unit2宾语从句
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九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有:连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是关于宾语从句的知识点:1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which 等,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词:when, where, why, how 等,在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时,后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not,要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。
2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)Unit 2 Colours 【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)that, if, whether引导的宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。
如Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓主句从句(宾语从句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?↓ ↓主句从句(宾语从句)考点1:引导词的选用(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。
(后有or、or not 时只用whether)Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
考点2:语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1动词在主语之后)He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
Unit2 单元核心语法that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
我们需要从三方面来学习由that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句。
一、关联词1. 陈述句作宾语时,宾语从句用that引导。
that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,因此常省略。
如:He can visit Beijing one day. My brother hopes. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) My brother hopes (that) he can visit Beijing one day.2. 一般疑问句作宾语时,宾语从句用whether或if引导。
whether和if意为“是否”,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。
如:Is Tom's sister an English teacher? May wants to know. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)May wants to know whether / if Tom's sister is an English teacher.二、语序that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
如:Will she go to Beijing tomorrow? I don't know. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)I don't know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.三、时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时,that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句可根据需要使用适当的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句用相应的过去时态(一般现在时→一般过去时,现在进行时→过去进行时,一般将来时→过去将来时,现在完成时→过去完成时,一般过去时→过去完成时)。
●宾语从句的定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
例子:I know that you are the killer.I’m glad that you can come with us.I’m sorry for what I did.I’m sure that he is right.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I’m afraid that he was gone.●宾语从句的结构形式宾语从句结构1、主句+ that(无词义,可省略)+从句(陈述句语序)2、主句+ whether / if (是否)+从句(陈述句语序)3、主句+疑问词+从句(陈述句语序)●宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。
1、that 引导的宾语从句原句如果是陈述句,变宾语从句时要用that 引导,that 无实义,只起到引导的作用。
在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。
如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write a song.(4) Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句原句若是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时用whether /if 引导,whether /if意为“是否”。
如:(1) I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries.(2) Could you tell me if /whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table?(3) I don’t know if/whether you are right.注意:whether/if 引导的宾语从句用法区别——用whether /if “是否”引导的宾语从句,通常情况下whether /if 可以互换。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:who (m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
如:Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?2.连接词1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习一、考点扫描 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2、宾语从句的语序; 3、宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项选择、语法选择、完形填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
二、基本概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
E.g. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.The boy was interested in whatever he saw here. 那孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.三、宾语从句的种类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
四、用法详解1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择 1)由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1.He said (that)he wanted to stay at home. 2.She doesn’t know (that)she is seriously ill. 3.I am sure (that)he will succeed. 2)由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
1.Do you know who (whom)they are waiting for? 2.He asked whose handwriting was the best. 3.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 4.I don’t know why the train is late. 3 )由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一、语法要点:(一)宾语从句:宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语We know (that)he likes English.主语谓语宾语1、宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态①连接词:1)that(即陈述句作宾语从句。
that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。
that不用翻译出来,在口语中常省略。
)The girl said, “I can help him.”→The girl said (that) she could help him.2)if/whether(whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。
翻译成“是否”。
主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。
)Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ? → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.3)who,whose,what,how,which,how many,how much等。
(原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式)He asks me, “What does your father do?”→He asks me what my father does.②时态:①当主句是一般现在时,从句用该用的时态(即从句的时态不受影响)②当主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去的某一时态。
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
九年级Unit 2 “宾语从句”歌中学教学设计教学目标:1.学习辨别宾语从句2.加强学生对从句的认知和辨析3.培养学生“在玩中学”的精神和意识教学重点:1.教会学生辨认三类宾语从句——实意动词+句子、介词+句子和形容词+句子。
教学难点:1.轻松辨认介词和形容词后加句子的宾语从句2.在多种有that引导的从句中快速辨认宾语从句教学过程:Step1:课堂导入1.头脑风暴提问:说出你认为的宾语从句是什么样子的?2.视频歌曲让学生欣赏歌曲I believe I can fly。
目的:导入部分,老师利用头脑风暴激活学生大脑隐藏的已知知识,此外让学生欣赏含有宾语从句的歌曲,学生在轻松快乐的课堂上,坚持“玩中学”的教育理念。
Step2 新知呈现1.展示一组简单句;I know her.I like mooncakes. 并且展示句子结构的划分。
2.紧接着再展示另一组复杂句;I think that mooncakes are delicious.I know that she likes playing football.同上划分句子成分。
3.让学生观察两组句子的差异,得出当宾语是句子时并且跟在实意动词之后,可称作宾语从句。
4.观察其他四个句子,得出介词加句子和形容词加句子同样称作宾语从句。
目的:通过两组句子的对比,并且教会学生划分句子成分并且让学生观察得出规律;实意动词后加句子可称作宾语从句。
Step3 知识小结1.思维导图通过思维导图教会学生对知识进行建构,并且回顾了本节课的三种宾语从句的总结。
目的:老师通过思维导图不仅教会学生对知识进行科学的建构,而且加深记忆。
培养学生的学习能力。
Step4 牛刀小试1.展示六个句子让学生判断是否为宾语从句。
目的:在学习三种宾语从句后,使用判断的方法来加深学生对知识的掌握,快速及有效的反馈所学知识。
Step5 作业布置:1. 宾语从句的引导词有哪些?2. 宾语从句什么情况可以省略引导词呢?3. Five Hundred Mile s和As Long As You Love Me歌曲学习。
宾语从句宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)I know Sun Yang.宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know tha Sun Yang is a great swimmer.宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态牛刀小试:4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.June一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。