佛山市初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题1．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; ninethC．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth3．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousandC．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands 4．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 5．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth 6．—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-firstC．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one7．—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 8．There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A．eleven; five B．eleventh; fifth C．eleven; fifth9．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 10．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 11．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third13．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A．eight, eighth B．eight, eight C．eighth, eighth14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited15．I di dn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth16．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth 17．Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s18．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth19．Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try．A．a second B．a third C．the second D．the third 20．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths 21．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 22．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 23．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth 24．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited25．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——它是在五月的第二个星期天。

初中英语数词知识点总结一、数词的分类数词在英语中可以分为两类：基数词和序数词。

基数词用于表示数量，而序数词用于表示顺序。

1. 基数词（Cardinal Numbers）基数词用于表示数量，如 one, two, three 等。

在英语中，基数词的顺序和中文相似，从1开始，依次增加。

以下是基数词的常见形式：- 1到10：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten- 11到19：eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen- 20到90：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety，以及相应的-ty结尾（如 twenty-one, thirty-two 等）- 100及其倍数：one hundred, two hundred, three hundred 等，以及千（thousand）、百万（million）、十亿（billion）等2. 序数词（Ordinal Numbers）序数词用于表示顺序，通常在基数词前加the，或者在基数词后加-th来构成。

以下是序数词的常见形式：- 1到10：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth- 11到19：eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth- 20到90：twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth,seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth，以及相应的-ty结尾（如twenty-first, thirty-second 等）- 100及其倍数：hundredth, thousandth, millionth, billionth 等二、数词的用法数词在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、定语和表语等。

一、选择题1．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 19202．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; ninethC．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth3．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second4．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nineC．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 6．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of D hundreds 7．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 8．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the firstC．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first9．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 10．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters11．So far， _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A．three quarters; has B．two fifths; haveC．three quarter; has D．two fifth; have12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third13．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is 14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited15．---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-thirdC．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third16．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds, were invited B．hundred , were invited C．hundreds of, invited 17．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second 18．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 19．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourthsC．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths 20．Every day, _______ people wait to watch the rais ing of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．thousands B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 21．---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of 22．—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortyC．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth23．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third 24．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A．twelve; seven B．twelfth; seven C．twelve; seventh D．twelfth; seventh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】--你的周末怎么样？--很棒！它是我祖父的九十岁生日。

一、选择题1．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 2．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousandC．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands3．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second4．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nineC．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties6．There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.A．twelfth; five B．twelve; fifth C．twelve; fiveth D．twelfth; five 7．—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-firstC．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one8．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here?﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.A．first B．second C．third9．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifthC．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five10．There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A．eleven; five B．eleventh; fifth C．eleven; fifth11．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is12．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths13．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands14．________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A．Two-fifths； forties B．Two-fifths； fortiethC．Two-fifth； forties D．Two-fifth； fortieth15．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A．Two hundreds B．Hundred ofC．Hundreds of D．Hundreds16．The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousand17．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is 18．—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths 19．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds, were invited B．hundred , were invited C．hundreds of, invited 20．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and halfC．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half21．Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．thousands B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 22．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths23．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited24．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

一、选择题1．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, areC．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is2．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of D hundreds 3．—______________ do you read English newspaper?—At least ______________ a week.A．How long；one B．How often；twiceC．How many；once D．How much；third4．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A．one B．two C．first D．second5．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；haveC．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have6．---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A．so; thousands B．so; thousands ofC．such; many thousand D．such; thousands of7．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 8．So far， _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A．three quarters; has B．two fifths; haveC．three quarter; has D．two fifth; have9．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 10．—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A．twelve; seven B．twelfth; seven C．twelve; seventh D．twelfth; seventh 11．I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A．a hundred time B．hundred timesC．hundred of times D．hundreds of times12．---How often does the boy play sports?---__________A．Once a week B．Four hours C．In an hour D．At 7pm13．The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousand14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 192016．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds, were invited B．hundred , were invited C．hundreds of, invited 17．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of18．Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.A．250 B．850 C．60019．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will h ave a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth20．Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．third D．the third21．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths22．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 23．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of24．一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wearC．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear25．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A．third B．three C．the third【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。

中考考点_数词知识点汇总(全)一、初中英语数词1．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A. twelve, ninthB. twelve, ninethC. twelfth, ninthD. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一年分为十二个月。

九月是一年中的第九个月。

第一个空格后有month，月，可数名词复数monthes，其前要用基数词表示数量。

twelve十二；第二个空格前有定冠词the，空格后有可数名词month，单数，要用序数词表示顺序。

要用ninth第九。

根据故选A。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词。

注意基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。

2．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。

名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。

【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。

3．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。

数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。

数词知识点的归纳总结初中一、数词的分类1. 基数词：表示数量的词，如一、二、三、四等。

2. 序数词：表示顺序的词，如第一、第二、第三、第四等。

3. 分数词：表示一个数被分为几份的词，如一半、三分之一、四分之二等。

4. 百分数：表示百分比的词，如百分之一、百分之二等。

二、数词的用法1. 基数词的用法：基数词通常用来表示具体的数量，如三只猫、五个苹果等。

在英语中，基数词一般在名词前面使用。

2. 序数词的用法：序数词用来表示顺序或顺序位置，如第一名、第二个等。

序数词通常在名词前面使用。

3. 分数词的用法：分数词用来表示一个数被分为几份，如一半、三分之一等。

分数词通常用来表示分数、比率等概念。

4. 百分数的用法：百分数用来表示百分比，如百分之一、百分之二等。

在数学和经济等领域中经常使用到百分数的概念。

三、数词的变化1. 基数词的变化：基数词一般没有变化，通常直接用在名词前面。

2. 序数词的变化：序数词在英语中有规则的变化规律，通常在基数词后面加上-th、-nd、-rd或-st等后缀。

3. 分数词的变化：分数词通常不发生变化，直接用在句子中表示分数或比率。

4. 百分数的变化：百分数在句子中表示百分比时，通常不会发生变化。

四、数词的表示方式1. 数字的表示方式：数字有阿拉伯数字和罗马数字两种表示方式。

阿拉伯数字是我们日常生活中使用最广泛的数字表示方式，而罗马数字通常用来表示顺序和年份等概念。

2. 数词的书写方式：在中文中，数词通常采用阿拉伯数字的书写方式，如1、2、3等。

而在英文中，数词通常采用字母和数字的组合来表示，如one、two、three等。

五、数词的应用范围数词在我们的日常生活中应用非常广泛，涉及到各个方面：1. 数学：数词在数学中起到非常重要的作用，用来表示具体的数量、顺序和比率等。

2. 时间：数词在表示时间和年份时也频繁使用，如一点、两点、三点等，或者1990年、2000年等。

3. 价格：在购物和商业领域中，数词也用来表示商品的价格和数量。

初中英语语法数词、代词重难点讲义数词01基数词“基数词 + 单数可数名词 (+形容词)”可构成复合形容词，词与词之间要加连字符。

“基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示确切数目；hundreds/thousands/millions of表示泛指的数目。

表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某人几十岁时，常用逢十的基数词的复数形式表达。

02序数词序数词表示顺序，前面一般需加定冠词the，如the first day；序数词可与不定冠词a(n)连用，表示“又一，再一”，如a second time。

03分数表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。

“分数 + of + 限定词 + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“分数 + of + 限定词 + 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

经典习题1.The building has___floors and we live on the___floor.A.thirtieth;threeB.thirty;thirdC.thirty;threeD.thirtieth;third2.—Food safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives___Internet hits a day.A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousandD.thousand of3.—Don’t give up! Perhaps___hard task needs more of your effort.—I won’t. I’ll h ave___second try any way.A.an;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the4.— Mum,___of the apples___gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; haveB.one thirds; haveC.one third; hasD.first three; has5.In our city, the number of the teachers___about 2,000, but only about___of them are men teachers.A.is; seven hundredsB.are; seven hundredC.is; seven hundredD.are; seven hundreds参考答案：1-5 BBBAC代词01人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。

数词的知识点总结一、数词的定义数词是用来表示数量的词语，包括基数词、序数词和分数词等。

基数词表示数目的多少，例如：一、两、三、四等；序数词表示顺序，如：第一、第二、第三等；而分数词则表示分数，如：一半、三分之一等。

二、基数词的分类1. 正基数词：表示数目的多少，例如：一、二、三、四等。

2. 负基数词：表示负数，例如：负一、负二、负三等。

三、基数词的用法1. 基数词可以用来表示具体的数目，例如：有一本书、买了两件衣服等。

2. 基数词可以用来修饰名词，例如：三个苹果、五只猫等。

3. 基数词可以表示顺序，例如：第一名、第二位等。

四、序数词的分类1. 基数词加th构成序数词，如：one → first、two → second等。

2. 特殊序数词，如：第一、第二、第三等。

五、序数词的用法1. 序数词用来表示顺序，例如：第一名、第二位等。

2. 序数词用来表示顺序的先后，例如：第一个到的人、第二次参加比赛等。

六、分数词的分类1. 分数词表示一个数的几分之几，例如：三分之一、五分之二等。

七、分数词的用法1. 分数词用来表示一个数的几分之几，例如：三分之一的学生、五分之二的时间等。

八、数词的特殊用法1. 在表示具体数字的时候，有时候需要加上适当的量词，例如：一本书、两张纸等。

2. 在表示名次的时候，有时候需要加上适当的量词，例如：第一名、第二位等。

九、数词的灵活运用1. 数词可以用来表示具体的数目，在句子当中可以作主语、宾语、状语等。

2. 数词可以用来修饰名词，在句子当中可以作定语、补语等。

总结：数词是用来表示数量和次序的词类，包括基数词、序数词和分数词等。

数词在语言中起着非常重要的作用，我们在日常生活中经常会用到各种各样的数词，因此了解数词的知识对我们进行准确的语言表达是非常重要的。

希望本文的介绍和解释可以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握数词的知识。

一、选择题1．There are _______ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of2．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousandC．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands3．I think we've learnt English words so far.A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of4．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nineC．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 6．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 7．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth 8．—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 9．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifthC．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five10．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A．one B．two C．first D．second 11．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 14．________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A．Two-fifths； forties B．Two-fifths； fortiethC．Two-fifth； forties D．Two-fifth； fortieth15．The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousand16．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 17．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time18．Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 19．Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 20．There are about people in the village.A．eight hundred B．eight hundredsC．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of21．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC．two three thousand and four five sixD．two three thousand, four and five six22．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 23．一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A．have; seventieth B．have; seventiesC．has; seventies D．has; seventieth24．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 25．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong wit h you? A．three B．the three C．the third【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：电影院里有两百人。

一、选择题1．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is 2．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth3．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; ninethC．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth4．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousandC．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands5．I think we've learnt English words so far.A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of6．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A．one B．two C．first D．second7．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；haveC．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have8．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 9．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles.A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine10．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters11．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A．eight, eighth B．eight, eight C．eighth, eighth12．There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.A．ten; five B．tenth; fiveC．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth13．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ S unday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 15．—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imag ine he is already in his________ .A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths 16．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 192017．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second 18．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and halfC．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half19．Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．thousands B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 20．—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortyC．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth21．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 22．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 23．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited24．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourthC．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters25．The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

初中英语语法学习之数词重点知识归纳（一）基数词基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。

最基本的基数词如下表所示。

1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety10 ten说明：基数词是表示数目的词，用来计数或表示数量的词。

英文中的基数词一般表示整数，用数字表示，例如 one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten 等。

中文的基数词则一般用汉字表示，例如一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十等。

在英语中，基数词的排列顺序是有一定规律的，一般是由小到大排列，例如 one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten 等。

但是在某些情况下，基数词的排列顺序可能会发生变化，例如在列表中，通常会按照字母顺序排列，而不是按照数字大小排列。

除了表示数量外，基数词还可以用于表示等级、分数、小数等。

例如，在表示分数时，英文中常用分子表示基数词，分母表示序数词，例如 one-third(三分之一)、two-fifths(五分之一)等。

在表示等级时，英文中常用基数词表示等级的数量，例如 first(第一)、second(第二)等。

一、选择题1．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is 2．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties 3．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 4．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth 5．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of D hundreds 6．—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 7．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven8．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 9．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 10．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A．Two hundreds B．Hundred ofC．Hundreds of D．Hundreds11．I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A．a hundred time B．hundred timesC．hundred of times D．hundreds of times12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 15．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second16．Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s17．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of co urse, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 18．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time19．Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A．¥ 55 B．¥ 235 C．¥ 29020．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC．two three thousand and four five sixD．two three thousand, four and five six21．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 22．一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wearC．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear23．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of24．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth 25．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A．third B．three C．the third【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

数词语法知识点总结一、数词的基本分类按照词义和用法的不同，数词可以分为基数词和序数词两大类。

1. 基数词基数词是用来表示计数的词语，常见的有一、二、三、四、五、十、百、千、万等。

基数词可以单独使用，也可以和名词连用，构成数词短语或者数词句子。

2. 序数词序数词是表示顺序、次序的词语，常见的有第一、第二、第三、第四、第五等。

序数词一般都有“第”字作为前缀，用来表明顺序或者次序的概念。

与基数词不同的是，序数词一般不能单独使用，必须和名词连用才能构成合法的句子。

二、数词的构词规律数词的构成规律是数词研究的一个重要方面，它包括了数词的构词方法、构词规则等内容。

在汉语中，数词的构成规律主要有以下几点：1. 数词的构成方法数词的构成方法主要有直接构成和间接构成两种方式。

直接构成是指直接用单个的数字进行构词，例如“一、二、三、四、五”等。

间接构成是指通过某些助词或者双字词来构成数词，例如“十、百、千、万”等。

2. 数词的构词规则数词的构词规则是指数词如何通过合法的规则进行构成，它包括了基数词的构词规则和序数词的构词规则两个方面。

基数词的构词规则主要有加法原则、乘法原则和复合构词法等。

序数词的构词规则主要有基数词加前缀“第”构成、基数词加后缀“-序”构成等。

三、数词的语法功能数词在句子中具有特殊的语法功能，它可以充当名词、形容词、副词等不同的成分，具体表现在以下几个方面：1. 数词作名词数词可以独立充当名词，表示一个具体的数目或者多少。

例如：“她一直是我们班上的第一名。

”2. 数词作形容词数词可以作形容词使用，修饰名词，表示数量或者顺序。

例如：“他穿了一件新衬衫。

”3. 数词作副词数词还可以作副词使用，表示时间、距离、频率等概念。

例如：“他每天早上六点起床。

”4. 数词短语数词还可以构成数词短语，表示一个确定的数量或者次序。

例如：“我今天买了三本书。

”以上是有关数词的基本分类、构词规律和语法功能的详细总结，通过对数词的各个方面进行系统的分析和解释，我们深入地理解了数词在语法中的重要作用和特殊性质。

初中英语语法复习——数词的分类与用法归纳（附同步练习题）★英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。

1、概念：基数词，是指描述事物数量的多少的数词，意思表示为“几、几个”。

2、基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion 18,657,421 --- eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.1、概念：序数词是指表示顺序的数词，意思表示为“第几”。

2、基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd (first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.1. 表示编号：结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词= the +序数词+名词Lesson One = the first lesson注意：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。

【初中英语】数词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)精品资料一、初中英语数词1．In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。

分数表达方式：分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母后要加s。

五分之三的正确表达是three fifths；带有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定，students是复数形式，谓语动词要用are，故选D。

【点评】考查分数的基本构成。

注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。

2．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。

【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。

3．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。

分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。

【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。

4．—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。