新人教版高三模拟考试英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：106 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 16 小题，每题 1 分，共计16分）1. We'll go camping tomorrow, ______.A.whatever the weatherB.however the weatherC.whatever is the weatherD.however is the weather2. He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ______ himself.A.eachB.everyC.anyD.either3. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty，_____has been predicted， is fruitful．（ ）A.whatB.whichC.asD.that4. At the weekends， I play computer games if I'm not busy _______. My dream is _______ my own IT company.（ ）A.studying， startingB.to study， startingC.studying， to startD.to study， to start5. The long﹣held belief _____ certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be a disappointment．（ ）A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.why6. ﹣﹣I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok， which has sucked so much of their invaluable timethat ___________ for other more meaningful things．﹣﹣You bet． Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense．（ ）A.could have been savedB.would be savedC.must have been savedD.should be saved7.—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.before8. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold．（ ）A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until9.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there10. ___________ "eat more if you're losing weight" really means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small， healthy meals throughout the day， you will lose weight over time．（ ）A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether11. Mrs White found her husband ________ by letters and papers and ________ very worried.A.surrounded; lookingB.surrounded; lookedC.surrounding; lookedD.surrounding; looking12. You can't have finished the book yesterday，_________？（ ）A.can youB.have youC.do youD.did you13. The winter holiday will begin soon. I hope John ______ to stay with us.A.will be comingesC.cameD.is coming14.I don't agree on everything that Trump says, but he's been ______ in his message about bringing manufacturing back to the United States, bringing the cash back to the United States.A.dynamicB.consistentpulsoryD.ambiguous15. The boy rushed to the bookstore, only ________ all the magazines had been sold out.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.being told16. He risked ______ his job to see me off.A.losingB.to loseC.being lostD.lost卷II（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）17. Blanks 21through 24are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．How do the teachers feel with the boy's work atschool？They are （21）________ his workWhat does the woman think his son is worried about？She thinks he is worried about the money for （22）________．Why doesn't the boy want to go to university？Because he wants to become （23）________．What does the boy expect his future will be？He believes he will have （24）________．18.Business Studies CourseCourse start date June （16）________Course begin with Watching business （17）________Visitor's car park Beside the main （18）________Language class available（19）________ classFor further information Call Sonia（20）________19. 以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：A．Wharfedale Festival of Performing Arts West Yorkshire，the United KingdomYoung people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech，guitar，dance，poetry and short story writing，and so on．The prev known history behind it，this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol．B．Sydney Writers'Festival Sydney，AustraliaHeld at Sydney's Wharf 4/5，the annual Sydney Writers'Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the w C．Flipside Festival SingaporeAs part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme，Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively，fun street performan D．Hay Festival Hay on Wye，the United KingdomThe little market town，Hay，has a population of 1500and no fewer than 39bookshops．It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town，E．Bergen International Festival Bergen，NorwayFounded in 1953，the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music，ballet，opera and F．Nuits Sonores Lyon，FranceHeld each May，this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world．The focus is on electronic dance music，下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节日．46．Martin，a famous writer，likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world．Martin hopes to make friends with edit ________47．Kelly is crazy about music，especially electronic dance music．She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms．She als ________48．As an outgoing girl，Victoria is very fond of performing arts．She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself，________49．Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts，especially ballet and op ________50．Chris is a university student who majors in music．He'd like to watch some local street music performances．He is also very interested in physical thea ________．20.Mobile TranslatorsNot that long ago， portable（便携的） translation devices were only commonplace in works of science fiction. Travelers who headed to foreign countries took dictionaries or phrasebooks with them. But now people can access instant translation services almost anywhere they go.Online translations are free， and when you use translation apps like Google Translate oriTranslate，sometimes you don't even have to look things up! Just point your phone's camera at some text，and a translation instantly appears. If you want to translate something being said aloud，just turn on your phone's microphone. Some apps even have a conversation mode where you take turns speaking with someone in a different language.Translation apps make foreign travel much easier than before. They are valuable when it comes to communicating with taxi drivers or hotel staff who don't speak your language. But these apps are far from perfect. Sometimes a translation makes no sense， and you can only guess what it mainly means. Other times， you might not know that the translation has failed until you try it on a native speaker.Although these apps are not perfect， you'll still feel surprised when considering what's happening underneath the app's surface. ________Translators use machine learning to compare millions of examples of human translated texts. That information helps the program reproduce more natural sounding translations based on real﹣world examples. People can flag incorrect or unhelpful translations and suggest better ones. This input is then used to make future translations better.With programs like Google Translate， it can be hard to get good translations for single words because most words have multiple meanings. It's better to try short sentences that provide context instead. But make the sentence straightforward. Anything too complicated or idiomatic will likely produce unusual results.As people continue to use translation services， translations will improve. One day you might not have to worry about a poor translation causing an embarrassing misunderstanding. But used wisely， they are still excellent aids for exploring and understanding the world around you.（1）How do the translation apps make foreign travel easier than before？________（2）Please explain the underlined sentence in your own words.________（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement， then underline it and explainwhy.Mobile translators use machine to process words， so the author worries about the efficient application of the translators in the future.________（4）Please briefly write out what benefits mobile translators bring to you. （about 40 words）________21. 被邀请来做评论，我深感荣幸。

2021年高三英语上学期统一摸底考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版【小题7】A．slow down B．drop out C．go on D．speed up【小题8】A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However【小题9】A．with delight B．with fear C．in pain D．in advance 【小题10】A．keep B．arrive C．race D．attend【小题11】A．even if B．only if C．unless D．until【小题12】A．weaker B．longer C．lower D．louder【小题13】A．well enough B．sure enough C．surprisingly enough D．strangely enough【小题14】A．while B．when C．as D．since【小题15】A．finished B．won C．passed D．lost【小题16】A．cheer B．hope C．interest D．experience【小题17】A．hold on B．turn to C．begin with D．stick with【小题18】A．measured B．praised C．weakened D．increased【小题19】A．sadness B．struggles C．diseases D．tiredness【小题20】A．or B．nor C．and D．But 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者在腿受伤状况下，参加运动会输了比赛，但依然获得观众的鼓励和赞扬，由此明白了真正的强者并不一定是那些成功者，而是那些永不言弃的人。

第6讲 走向共和的艰难历程和民族国家的统一之路考点一 法国共和制的确立教材补充『史论观点』 法国共和制的特点总统在理论上享有一个国王所享有的权力，但是除非通过内阁的媒介，他不能行使任何权力，而且他是要向议会负责的。

总统任期七年，这在一个共和制国家里是很特殊的，这个任期是共和党人要求的四年和保王党人提议的十年的折中办法。

——[法]瑟诺博斯著《法国史》考点二德意志帝国君主立宪制的确立[巧学妙用][图解历史] 近代法国政体的演变[图解识记] 法兰西第三共和国宪法内容[图解识记] 德意志帝国的基本构架[自主学习答案]考点一①制宪议会②1791年宪法③拿破仑④普选⑤总统⑥议会考点二①《德意志帝国宪法》②君主立宪制③“德意志皇帝”④直接选举⑤专制主义⑥军国主义考法1史料主旨类——法国共和政体的确立【考题1】(2016·课标全国Ⅲ，35)1875年以后，法国确立了共和政体，议会处于政治运行的中心，党派林立，内阁更迭频繁。

1958年，戴高乐就任总统，修改宪法，规定总统拥有任命总理、解散议会等权力。

这一政治体制的变化()A.有利于政局稳定B.确立了总统国家元首的地位C.剥夺了议会的主要权力D.有助于两党制的形成答案 A『方法突破』★明立意从法国共和制的演变角度考查时空观念和历史解释。

★抓关键“党派林立，内阁更迭频繁”。

★清误区本题属于分析评价型选择题，难度适中。

考生误认为材料中前后两个事件的关系为并列，实际二者存在明显的因果关系。

『史论链接』法国共和政体的特点及认识(1)特点①曲折性：经历了君主专制的复辟、君主立宪制、帝制，直至最终确立共和政体。

②铲除专制主义，实现政治民主化，以法治取代人治，以民主取代专制。

(2)认识：法国共和制政体的确立具有反复性、曲折性，但总体趋势是不断发展的。

无论是共和制还是帝制，都代表资产阶级利益，实质是资产阶级内部实行何种政体的争斗。

考法2史论阐述类——德国君主立宪制的特点及成因【考题2】(2013·课标全国Ⅱ，34)19世纪晚期德国的现代化进程中，经济突飞猛进与政治民主发展滞后形成巨大反差。

人教版高三英语模拟试卷及答案19I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually xkb1when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded xkb1 C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：212 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，共计80分）6. （5分） —Hey! Helen, you got an A for your history exam.—Don't ________. Are you serious?A.pull my legB.be a wet blanketC.be the top dogD.be a green finger7. （5分）—Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment New York.—How do you do? I'm very delighted to make your ______.A.identificationB.acquaintanceC.familiarityD.identity8. （5分） I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we up tomorrow morning, the sun ______.A.wake; will be shiningB.will wake; is shiningC.will wake: shinesD.wake; shines9. （5分） The old man stood by the window， his eyes _____ on the people playing in the park.（ ）A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix10. （5分） Lady， we'll get someone out to your house within 20 minutes. Don't worry about your daughter.I hope so， but I have no idea how she _________ alone in the house. So be quick.（ ）C.will be doingD.does11. （5分） Unfortunately, the train ran over a beggar and his dog ________ were just crossing the railroad.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as12. （5分） Now that you have done so much work， you're _______ to win the speech contest．（ ）A.keenB.boundC.contentD.due13. （5分） ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The; 不填B.A; 不填C.A; theD.The; a14. （5分） Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ______ become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might15. （5分） All flights ______ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train．（ ）A.cancelingB.to cancelC.having been canceledD.being canceled16. （5分） An actor announced on line that his marriage broke down because his wife was found ________ him.A.to betrayB.to have betrayedC.being betrayedD.having betrayed17. （5分）There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（ ）A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up18. （5分） ____________ his returning，he will clean the room and wash clothes．（ ）A.As soon asB.UponC.For the momentD.The moment19. （5分） The cultural background of China is totally different from ______ of the US.A.oneB.thatC.theseD.those20. （5分） The boy with the two dogs ________ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingB.is sleepingC.are sleepyD.was sleeping卷II（非选择题）二、解答题（本题共计 3 小题，共计22分）21. （1分） They b________(表现) differently when you’re not around. (根据中英文提示填空）22.(1分) 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空lose heart look forward to make sure make it be responsible forin ruins a variety of give way to sign up for in the open air（1）Let's ________ that all the windows are closed before we leave.（2）I feel bored here. I ________ going back to work.（3）We can find ________ topics such as science, culture and history.（4）The ancient temple has been ________ for years and needs rebuilding.（5）You should’t ________ when facing difficulties.（6）If you can't ________ on Friday, we can invite somebody else.（7）You should ________ your life. No one can help you.（8）Excuse me, please ________ the passengers behind you.（9）He likes to jog ________ so that he can be close to nature.（10）Lucy decided to ________ my yoga class so we could practise together.23. （20分） Dear Miss Green，How are you recently？ There will be English talent show in our school， so I'm writing to invite you to watch them． The talent show， its theme is "English ﹣ Bridge to the World"， will be held in our school hall from 8：30 am to 11：30 am in 16th September． Every class is requiring to put on one performance，in which students can sing songs， dance， tell stories or giving speeches． I'm sure we will have a better time enjoying the performance． I sincerely hope you can come to． If you had any question， please call me．YourLi Hua三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）24.(30分)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk. And they've never actually（1）________ you. Everything they know about you（2）________ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.（3）________ they feel they can knowyou（4）________ from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the（5）________ is.Powerful, yes, but not always（6）________. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met（7）________, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really（8）________ me. I sometimes wished to（9）________ another agent.One morning, I had to（10）________ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office（11）________. The woman sitting at the desk,（12）________ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a（13）________ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed outthe（14）________ immediately. "What a wonderful lady!" I thought.Rushing out（15）________ I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a（16）________ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was（17）________! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well,so（18）________.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's（19）________—her warm smile, her nods, her 'I'm here for you'（20）________—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.（1）A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met（2）A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed（3）A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed（4）A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already（5）A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression（6）A.directefulC.easyD.accurate（7）A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose（8）A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused（9）A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know（10）A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book（11）A.for the first timeB.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time（12）A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding（13）A.shyfortingC.familiarD.forced（14）A.billB.formC.ticketD.list（15）A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully（16）A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant（17）A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless（18）A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever（19）A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness（20）A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior四、阅读理解（本题共计 6 小题，共计50分）B.She got part of her body removed.C.She had to stay in hospital forever.D.She lost her ability to move around.（2）What can we learn about Paige's father?A.He looked proud to have fought against a shark.B.He was brave enough to have saved his daughter.C.He was too careless to watch out for his daughter.D.He defeated the big shark with other people's help.（3）What does the sentence underlined in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Paige felt relieved.B.Paige was quiet and pure.C.Paige behaved calmly.D.Paige was as dull as water.（4）After the first surgery, Paige surprised all by ______.A.the wide support she got from survivorsB.the encouragement she gave to amputeesC.her quick recovery from the severe injuryD.her positive attitude towards her situation26.(8分)When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future."Why don't you start your own business?" his uncle told him. "The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.""But what can I do?""Get out and have a look round," advised his uncle. "See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay you for it."Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit（利润）. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last Boris managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.（1）What's the best title for the passage?A.No Education, No Future.B.The World Is a Money-locker.C.Good Fame Is the Key to Success.D.Difficulty of Starting a Small Business.（2）Which of the following best describes Boris's job hunting experience?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.（3）How did Boris started his career?A.By repairing cycles.B.By buying empty shops.C.By cycling around the town.D.By developing a waste ground.（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris ______.A.still couldn't make good profitsB.found a lot of gold coins by accidentC.developed a successful career finallyD.had great difficulty running his business27.(8分)Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they can't get from lectures or textbook pages—hands-on fun! Here are some attractions to visit with your students. They're great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!1. Belle Isle Nature Center（Detroit）Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a.m.,11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands-on activity and discovery time.2. Diamond Jack's River Tours（Detroit）Availability: Monday—Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9:30 a.m.,10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: $9/personSee 16 miles of the U.S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light house, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.3. Arts & Scraps（废品）（Detroit）Availability: Monday, Wednesday or FridayAdmission: Varies by age and number in groupLet your students' imaginations run wild. They'll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials.4. Detroit Institute of Arts（Detroit）Availability: Tuesday—Friday at 9:30 a.m., 11:00 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: Free admission and bus transportation for studentsLead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery Teachers guide you. All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity, problem solving, critical thinking and active learning.（1）What do you know about field trips?A. They take place in open fields.B.They all charge for an entrance fee.C.They are available throughout weekdays.D.They are connected with nature or art.（2）Which of the following field trips is seasonal?A.Arts & Scraps.B.Detroit Institute of Arts.C.Belle Isle Nature Center.D.Diamond Jack's River Tours.（3）Who is the text written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Scientists.28.(8分)October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators（捐赠者）will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after washing the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children's Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ（细菌）. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub（揉搓）it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at29.(8分)The sun appears to experience far fewer changes in brightness and intensity than other stars like it. Researchers reported last week on their examination of 369 stars. They compared each one to the sun in terms of surface temperature, size and rotation. They found that on average, the other stars had five times more brightness variability than our sun.The lead author was Timo Reinhold, an astronomer with the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany. He told the Reuters news agency that the variability in brightness results from dark spots on the surface of the star moving in and out of view."A direct measure of solar activity is the number of sunspots on the surface," Reinhold said. "Findingsuch stars with very similar parameters as our sun but being five times more variable was surprising."The sun—made up mainly of hydrogen and helium—is an average-sized star that formed more than 4.5 billion years ago. It stretches about 1.4 million kilometers across and has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees Celsius.The researchers compared scientific data on the similar stars to historical records of the sun's activity. The records included about 400 years of observational data on sunspots. The researchers also studied about 9,000 years of data based on chemical element variants in tree rings and ice buildup tied to solar activity. These records show the sun has not been much more active than it is now.The researchers said increased magnetic activity related to sunspots can lead to electromagnetic events that affect Earth. For example, large releases of plasma—a collection of charged particles—from outer areas of the sun's atmosphere could cause problems for satellites and other communications equipment.The discovery may be good news for life on Earth. A much more active sun might have had more major effects on Earth's geology and ancient climate. "A 'too active' star would definitively change the conditions for life on the planet, so living with a quite boring star is not the worst option," Reinhold said.The findings, he noted, do not rule out the possibility that the sun may be in a quiet period and could become more variable in the future. However, the researchers say there are no signs that solar activity will be increasing any time soon.（1）According to Timo Reinhold, what causes the variability in brightness of the sun?A.Hydrogen and helium in the sun.B.The surface temperature of the sun.C.The diameter（直径）of the sun.D.Dark spots on its outer part.（2）Which of the following helped researchers prove the sun's inactivity?A.Scientific data of all the other stars.B.Data of sunspots observed in the past 400 years.C.9,000 years of data of the activities of the sun.D.Data of chemical element variants in icy trees.（3）What will probably happen if the sun becomes very active?A.There will be a decreased magnetic activity.B.The geology and climate of the Earth will be different.C.Satellites and other communications equipment will work better.D.People on the Earth have to live with the quite boring star.（4）What is the best title of this article?A.The sun: less active than similar starsB.The sun: less bright and intense than beforeC.Sun spots: a direct measure of solar activityD.Sun spots: the cause of electromagnetic events on Earth30. （10分）A． I didn't know Eva was interested in photography．B． There are a lot of photographers out there．C． You mean she's coming to the game， too？D． I just have to close the shop．E． It's time to go．Charley：Come on， Steve．（1）_______Steve： Wait a minute．（2）_______Charley： OK．Steve： By the way， can we give my sister a ride home tonight？Charley： Sure．（3）_______Steve： Yeah． She wants to take some pictures．Charley：（4）_______Steve： Yeah． She'd like to work for a newspaper some day．Charley： But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed．（5）_______五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）31. （30分）假定你是李华，正在英国的一所学校做交换生，你校的中国画俱乐部（Chinese Painting Club）正在招收新成员。

2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：143 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计20分）6.The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology．（ ）A.不填； the7. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions， ______ from simple swimming pools to excitingwater thrill rides．（ ）A.rangingB.rangedC.which are rangedD.that range9. There remain only a few ruins that remind us _______ the old days．（ ）A.aboutB.ofC.atD.to10. The weather was stormy during their stay at the beach， so they ________ have had a very nice holiday．（ ）A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't11. No matter how busy he is，he makes _____a rule to surf the Internet for information．（ ）A.himB.thisC.thatD.it12. Being a student， you should ______ your study instead of being addicted to computer games.（ ）A.contribute toB.rely onC.concentrate onD.lead to13. It seems that most people ________watching football games to playing it．（ ）D.love14.—I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?—______. Let's discuss it over dinner.A.Never mindB.Go aheadC.By all meansD.It just depends15. Mother often ________ me to be careful not to ________ any important information in class.A.reminds; leave outB.reminded; leave offC.reminding; leave outD.reminds; leave off16. Tourists love Beijing, ______ offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who17. We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ______ of your help.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.application19. —Is this tea good cold as well?— ______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A.ServedB.ServingC.Having servedD.To be served20. All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob． He had to look after his sick mother at home．（ ）A.ExceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to卷II（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计1分）21.(1分) 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

高三年级英语高考模拟试题第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．ComeA.coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2. deadA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. unitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. oursA. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirtyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项-- 6--Going shopping is always boring.--7 There are so many things to choose from.--8 We spend a lot of time but came back without anything.--9--I have always been afraid to hear you say “I am sorry I have changed my mind.”-- Don’t laugh at me any more .--10 I prefer to stay at home watching TV.A. So you must go yourself.B. Would you like to go shopping with me now?you remember the last time I went shopping with you?are a nice person.I really have trouble choosing among so many things.without you I can’t make a decision on what to buy.’s a good idea.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. ---Sorry to ________ you, but could I ask you a quick question?--- No problem.A. worryB. preventC. interruptD. disappoint12. Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might saidD. might have said13. Jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested thatshe ______a medical examination.A. be; should beB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has14. What do you think ______ ?A. is your nameB. does he want to doC. the weather is likeD. is the weather like15. Paper is made ______ wood while the carpet is made ______ cotton.A. of; ofB. off fromC. from; ofD. from; from16. The treatment is ______ effective for malaria.A. specificallyB. justlyC. properlyD. exactly17. Don't sit around feeling sorry for yourself. Be optimistic andA. look atB. look forwardC. look aheadD. look behind18. Now that she was fired, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider19. The butcher is skilled at _____ the pork.A. cutting downB. cutting upC. cutting offD. cutting out20. My suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week.A. to putB. be putC. should putD. would have put21. In ______ archaeology you will often be asked to write a description of theartifacts(人工制品) that have been found in ______ excavation.A. an; anB. an; /C. the; anD./; an22. --- ______ ?--- We have discovered fireplaces. That would have kept them warm.A. How could they live hereB. What do you think this tells us about the life of these early peopleC. How did they keep warmD. Where did they keep warm23. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found24. He glanced over at her ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very wellput together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted25. The evidence suggests that many ______ lived here and people at that time wore______ .A. deer, jewelB. deers, jewelsC. deer, jewelsD. deers, jewels第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）In July, 2003, after searching for 12 years, explorers announced that they had located the sunken ship called Republic in 1,700 feet of water about 100 miles off the southeast coast of the United States. The Republic was a steamship carrying 59 26 from New York to New Orleans 27 it 28 in a hurricane on October 25,1865, according to newspaper reports and other historical records.All the passengers were rescued, 29 the ship and its valuable goods, including 20,000 $20 gold coins--intended to help pay for the reconstruction of the South after the Civil War — went to the bottom of the ocean with the Republic.Over the past thirty years, underwater archaeology 30 as diving equipment and robots that can be used under water 31 . It can raise good 32 , both for governments and private commercial companies which 33 this kind of business. The 34 of the Titanic has made underwater archaeology very popular. Since the Republic is so far out in international waters, the company doesn't need 35 to begin work at the site. No one 36 near the site for about 140 years.Nearly 4,000 artifacts were 37 , giving a good impression of life in the 1860s, from shoes to chess pieces, combs, toothbrushes, plates and cups, personal things, cooking and serving bowls, and many, many more 38 .Recovering the Republic may 39 up to $3 million. However, 40 that selling the gold coins may bring 41 money in profits 42 from $120 to $180 million. Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered, which is believed to be about 25% of 43 . The collection includes over 100 different types of gold coins 44 between 1838 and 1865, and contains some of the 45 examples of United States gold and silver coins from the period.26. A. deer B. passengers C. newspapers D. people 27. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as28. A. sank B. buried C. went D. got29. A. and B. or C. however D. but30. A. found B. came into beingC. went intoD. came into beings31. A. improved B. progressedC. were improvedD. were progressed32. A. outcome B. profits C. results D. consequences33. A. take out B. take in C. undertake D. take up34. A. invention B. discovery C. being D. appearance35. A. a permit B. a certificate C. time D. energy36. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is37. A. invented B. recovered C. covered D. uncovered38. A. object B. piece C. lists D. items39. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid40. A. it expected B. it is expected C. it is reported D. it reported41. A. many B. an amount of C. a number of D. a great deal42. A. ranging B. including C. expanding D. rising43. A. the rest B. the total C. the most D. the money44. A. writing B. suggesting C. showing D. dating45. A. best B. smallest C. finest D. tiniest第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

高三模考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 她计划去图书馆。

B. 她计划去电影院。

C. 她计划去购物中心。

D. 她计划去公园。

[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The effects of technology on society.D. The impact of globalization on culture.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1...Questions 1-5: [略][答案] 1-5: [略]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。

Passage 2...Question 6: What does the author suggest about the future of technology?Question 7: How does the author describe the relationship between humans and technology?[答案] 6: [略]7: [略]三、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a young man who was very ambitious. He wanted to be successful in his career, but he didn't know how to achieve it. One day, he met an old man who was very wise. The old man told him, "Success is not a destination, it is a journey." The young man was puzzled and asked, "What doesthat mean?" The old man replied, "It means that you should enjoy the process of achieving your goals, not just the end result."[答案] 1. ambitious 2. successful 3. career 4. didn't 5. achieve 6. met 7. wise 8. told 9. puzzled 10. asked 11. means 12. enjoy 13. process 14. achieving 15. goals四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world. (1) _______ (communicate) is much easier now than it was before. We can share information, ideas, and experiences with others.(2) _______ (use) the Internet wisely can help us to improve our skills and knowledge.[答案] 1. Communicating 2. Using五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the following passage. Some of the lines may have mistakes. If a line is correct, mark it "C" (correct). If it has a mistake, mark the error and provide the correct form.Line 1: I have been studying English for three years now. Line 2: I'm not sure what to do next.Line 3: My teacher told me that I should practice more.Line 4: But I don't know how to practice it.Line 5: I have tried to read English books, but I found them very difficult.Line 6: I also tried to listen to English songs, but I couldn't understand most of the words.Line 7: My teacher suggested me to join an English club. Line 8: I think it's a good idea and I'm going to try it. Line 9: I believe that practice will make perfect.Line 10: I hope I can improve my English skills in the future.[答案]Line 7: Error - suggested → suggested that I shouldLine 9: Error - will → can六、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importanceof Learning English". You should write clearly and coherently, and include your own thoughts and reasons.[范文]The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely regarded as the global language, and learning it has become increasingly important in today's interconnected world. It is the language of international business, science, and technology. By mastering English, one can access a wealth of information and opportunities that are not available in other languages.Moreover, English is the key to understanding different cultures and perspectives. It allows us to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds and to appreciate therichness of global literature and media. Learning Englishalso enhances our cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills, as it requires us to think in different ways.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannotbe overstated. It is a tool for personal growth, professional advancement, and cultural exchange. As the world becomes more。

2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：150 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、多选题（本题共计 6 小题，每题 5 分，共计30分）1. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What happened to the man？A.He lost his way．B.He missed the train．C.He got his luggage stolen．9．How does the woman help the man？A．By giving him a receipt．B．By carrying his luggage．C．By showing him the way．2. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题．17．What did the speaker do after his first trip abroad？A.He found another job in a bank．B.He planned a visit to Asia．C.He returned to Africa．18．How did the speaker feel about the very slow bus journey in India？A．Annoyed．B．Worried．C．Pleased．19．Why didn't the speaker get the photograph of sunrise in Nepal？A．The weather was bad．B．There were too many people there．C．He didn't have enough time to stay there．20．What do we know about me speaker？A．He likes a photo of sunrise in Nepal best．B．His photo of a little boy in China won a prize．C．He is planning to go to South Africa next week．3. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What's the speaker mainly talking about？A.Chinese weddings．B.Chinese diet．14．What does Chinese people's love of red come from？A．People's harmony of nature．B．People's love of the sun．C．People's desire of marriage．15．How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature？A．Play fireworks．B．Eat special food．C．Play musical instruments．4. 听第6段材料，回答6--7题．6．Who is Mr．Wang probably？A.A doctorB.A professorC.An employer7．What will Sarah do？A．Give up her part-time jobB Stop eating fast foodC．Look for another job．5. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6．Where is Ben probably？A.In the kitchen．B.At school．C.In the park．7．What will the children do after 2：00 in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do some cleaning．6. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the relationship between Mrs．Black and the man？A.Hostess and guest．B.Teacher and student．C.Mother and son．15．What was the weather like when they had the picnic？A．Terrible．B．Lovely．C．Rainy．16．Where did the man have his picnic？A．In a boat．B．In a house．C．On an island．二、单选题（本题共计 15 小题，每题 5 分，共计75分）7. ﹣﹣﹣How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic？﹣﹣﹣Fantastic!It can't be _______ and has brought us a wonderful experience．（ ）A.as impressiveB.more impressiveD.so impressive8. （1）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.（1）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.（2）The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.（3）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.（4）Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ______ way or another for the better.（5）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ______ of them.（6）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ______ .（7）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ______ day like that.（8）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.（9）Many fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting ______ against climate change.（10）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.9. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.On the other handC.As a resultD.All in all10. David got well-prepared for the university interview for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ________.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost11. Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout．（ ）A.due toB.despiteC.considering12. With my mother's ______ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.A.inspiredB.inspireC.inspiringD.to inspire13. ﹣ Could you tell me ________？﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year14.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing themtoday than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there15.No one believed his reason for being late ______ he was caught in a traffic jam，which made him embarrassed．（ ）A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whether16. Frank went back home，________to study much harder than before.（ ）A.with his mind making upB.his mind making upC.with his mind made up17. -Mum，I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away．-Boy，you _____．Our neighbor has offered to help us．A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't18. S . . R2 . Dyou now the manis cooking in thea. : )19. ﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.（ ）A.studiedB.had studiedC.has studiedD.study20. So popular ______ that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A.became kite flyingB.kite flying becameC.has kite flying becomeD.kite flying has become21. The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it___ by a strong earthquake．（ ）A.was ruinedB.had ruinedC.had been ruinedD.has been ruined卷II（非选择题）三、填空题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）22. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时Pick﹣up△Delivery▲Name（1）________SmithAddress Apartment No.23，No.2 Front （2）________Telephone No．（3）________Type& Amount One （4）________pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice& Payment￡12.50，paid in （5）________23. He asked me ________or not I was coming.24.Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are tvvo more sentences than you need.Most people don't need science to appreciate the importance of a mother's love. But to understand how early maltreatment can derail a child's development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent.（1）______ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth—covered surrogate mother for comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages（孤儿院）in the U. S. For centuries sonic orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn't matter whether children had "parents" specially devoted to them at the orphanage.（2）______ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn't remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and 90s. A ban on abortion（流产）led to a surge in orphanage babies. Simply being fed and changed without individualized affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate.（3）______ Their head sizes were especially small.They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. The Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhood education provides a greater returns for society than virtually any other type of spending. It is obviously reflected in increased educational success and productivity. The reduced crime, addiction, distress and disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult life.（4）________Remove it and the harm is great.A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.F. And they simply didn't grow like normal infants.25. On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise（MLE），I didn't get a lot of fan mail，so my attention was caught by a letter on my desk one morning．When I opened it，I read："Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers．Keep up the good work．"It was signed by Don Wolfe，the sports editor． Because I was a teenager（being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch），his words could not have been more inspiring，I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got old．Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to a writer，I would reread Don's note and ________ again．Later，when I got to know him，I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick，encouraging note to people in all walks of life，"When I make others feel good about themselves，"he told me，"I feel good，too．"Over the years，I've tried to copy Don and write uplifting words．In a world too often cold and unresponsive，such notes bring warmth．Why are positive note writers in such short supply My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self﹣conscious．They are afraid they will be misunderstood．Thus it may cause troubles and problems．And it sounds insincere on the phone，Also，writing takes time；it is far easier to pick up the phone．The drawback of phone calls，of course，is that they do not last．A note attaches more importance to our well﹣wishing．It is a matter of record，and our words can be read more than once savored （回味） and treasured，and they bring strength and love to us．Today I sent a warm letter to my old boss．I don't know if it will make his day，but it made mine．As my friend Don Wolfe said．"Making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too．"（1）What does the underlined part "walk on air" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（No more than 5 words）________（2）According to the author，why aren't people willing to write letters？（No more than 15 words）________（3）Why did the author write to his old boss？（No more than 15 words）________（4）What's the text mainly about？（No more than 10 words）________（5）Were you encouraged by anybody？And how？（No more than 25 words）________四、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）26.(5分)First FailureI leaned my head on my hand. I stared with blank eyes in Professor Gill's physics lecturefor（1）________. The drawings and lines are all complete rubbish to me. I can't（2）________it.After considering it for a long time, I came to Professor Gill's office to（3）________her of my final decision to switch（4）________. She warned me that I was too far into the（5）________to drop. It means that I was going to have an F for big Fat（6）________on my report card!I called the only people who could possibly make me feel（7）________, my parents. The phone rang and my mom answered. Finally I（8）________to say "Hi, Mom". "Honey, what is wrong?" "Mom," I sobbed, "I'm（9）________physics."I explained to my mom about how engineering was not what I（10）________. She replied that it was okay not to be（11）________all of the time, and she and my dad would（12）________me in whichever career（事业）path I chose. She（13）________I go to the career advising center to take some career tests to give me ideas on other（14）________.the（17）________for me either. Over my summer break, I took a part-time job at a local media center and（18）________editing was more fun than teaching.Failing is part of learning and it's（19）________not to have your whole life（20）________, as long as you work hard and rise to whatever challenges you face.（1）A.designersB.engineersC.workersD.inventors（2）A. proveB. acceptC. believeD. bear（3）A. inquireB. persuadeC. informD. remind （4）A. majorsB. seatsC. notesD. exams （5）C. competitionD. research （6）A. FreedomB. FearC. FaithD. Failure （7）A. wiserB. betterC. braverD. freer （8）A. greetedB. hesitatedC. managedD. attempted （9）A. discussingB. preparingC. learningD. quittingC. consideredD. registered （11）A. perfectB. generousC. kindD. modest （12）A. admireB. leadC. supportD. reward （13）A. recommendedB. demandedC. requestedD. insisted （14）A. benefitsB. explanationsC. problemsD. choicesA. achievedB. graduatedC. completedD.succeeded （16）A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Moreover （17）A. professionB. purposeC. valueD. schedule （18）A. guessedB. admittedC. suspectedD. decided （19）A. fineB. wrongC. unusualD. legal（20）A. attended toB. figured outC. watched overD. cared about五、阅读理解（本题共计 3 小题，每题 5 分，共计15分）27.People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C."This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus," study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daliy.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus , showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.（1）What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A.They are quite effective.B.They are slightly helpful.C.They actually have no effect.D.They still need to be improved.（2）How do antiviral drugs work?A.By breaking up cold viruses directly.B.By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C.By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A.Drugs against cold virusesB.Helpful home remediesC.No current cure for common coldD.Research on cold viruses28.Who was the most important person of the year? Teens is looking for people in a wide range of disciplines（科目）and professions who broke barriers, set records, settled problems, and created opportunities. Who do you vote for?Jose AndresSince 2016, he and the team at his non-profit group, World Central Kitchen, have provided meals to survivors of hurricanes, wildfires, and other emergencies. Most agencies feed survivors prepackaged meals. But what World Central Kitchen impresses the world most is that it puts the kitchen skills to use, guiding people to cook fresh, hot food In 2019, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas. It served more than 1.75 million meals there.Jason ReynoldsHe has written more than a dozen books for kids. They've sold millions of copies. He's a 2019 National Book Awards finalist for Young People's Literature. In his books and in real life. Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and teenagers.Boyan SlatHe founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2013. His goal: To get rid of plastics polluting the world' s oceans This fall, Slat announced that the system was finally working. It is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Greta ThunhergShe, only 16, is the face of the youth movement for climate awareness. Her Fridays for Future protests have inspired millions of young people around the world to follow her lead to fight for the health of Planet Earth.（1）What is special about World Central Kitchen?A.It helps survivors out of disasters.B.It can earn much money per year.C.It has had many branches globally.D.It teaches people how to cook.（2）Who is an inventor?A.Jose Andres.B.Jason Reynolds.C.Boyan Slat.D.Greta Thunberg.（3）What is Teens most probably?A.A popular magazine.B.An environment organization.C.A literature society.D.A newspaper about cooking.A.It is superior to them.B.It produces more electricity.C.It is more envronmentally frendly.D.It consunes more renewable energy.（3）What does the underlined word "deploy" an the last paragraph refer to?A.Promote.B.Station.C.Improve.D.Preserve.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.A study on how to deal with fuel shortage.B.An experment about a two-for-one system.C.A debate about meeting the global demand for water.D.A solar-powered device producing electricity and clean water.六、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）30. （5分）假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。

2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：148 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 1 分，共计4分）1. What about the woman's father？A.He is very old now．B.He is in poor health．C.He is upset at home．2. When will the Browns arriveA.At 2：30pm．B.At 3：00pm．C.At 3：30pm．3. Which color does the man prefer？A.White．B.Black．C.Red．4. What will the man buy？A.Carrots．B.Potatoes．C.Onions．卷II（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）5. （15分） Just now my mother told me the________（important）of keeping healthy.三、解答题（本题共计 1 小题，共计1分）6. （1分） Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．14．A．Ignore small details while reading．B．Read at least several chapters at one sitting．C．Develop a habit of reading critically．D．Get key information by reading just once or twice．15．A．Choose one's own system of marking．B．Underline the key words and phrases．C．Make as few marks as possible．D．Highlight details in a red color．16．A．By reading the textbooks carefully again．B．By reviewing only the marked parts．C．By focusing on the notes in the margins．D．By comparing notes with their classmates．四、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计40分）7.(40分)If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kateloves（1）________ that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, shethen（2）________ to make the residents' wishes come true.Ruby Kate has long been close to（3）________ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often（4）________ with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window（5）________ as her dog was being led away by her new（6）________, since she was not able to（7）________ to look after her with a small pension.So Ruby Kate（8）________ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most. They simply requested for（9）________ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and even just a prayer. Using her（10）________ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the（11）________ of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for（12）________.The nice people of Harrison responded（13）________ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect20,000 in five months（16）________. With the money, Ruby was able to get more（17）________: One resident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and（18）________ his fridge with snacks.Earlier this year, "Three Wishes" became a nonprofit and launched its（19）________ nationwide chapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. "I consider（20）________ to be my hobby," she says, "and I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on."（1）A.sharingB.raisingC.answeringD.consulting（2）A.leaves outB.goes onC.sets outD.turns down（3）A.poorB.sickC.oldD.young（4）A.gets onB.races downes upD.tails along（5）A.sorrowfullyB.optimisticallyC.hopefullyD.firmly5,000. They（14）________ their goal in a month after GoFundMe promoting Ruby's（15）________ internationally this past January. Three Wishes（6）A.nurseB.ownerC.folkD.resident（7）A.expectB.arrangeC.chooseD.afford（8）A.refusedB.continuedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.moneyB.foodC.petsD.items（10）A.collectedB.ownC.easyD.borrowed（11）A.wishesB.kindnessC.friendshipD.behaviors（12）A.reliefB.sympathyC.donationD.assistance（13）D.enthusiastically（14）A.changedB.setC.failedD.hit（15）A.questionB.storyC.websiteD.collection（16）A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.consequentlyD.finally（17）A.excitedB.devotedC.creativeD.curious（18）A.stockedB.emptiedC.soldD.bought（19）A.finalB.firstC.formerD.continuous（20）D.power五、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，共计53分）8.(3分) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is most probably the theme of the park?A．Children．B．Cowboys C．Wildlife．11．What do we know about the closing time of the park on the weekends? A．At 5: 00pm．B．At 6: 00pm．C．At 9: 00pm．12．How much does the woman have to pay?A.15．B.18．C.30．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is most probably the theme of the park？A．Children．B．Cowboys C．Wildlife．11．What do we know about the closing time of the park on the weekends？A．At 5：00pm．B．At 6：00pm．C．At 9：00pm．12．How much does the woman have to pay？A.15．B.18．C.30．9.(3分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6 Who will go to the Big Boogie?A．Tom． B．Mark． C．Peter．7．What will the woman do next?A．Finish an essay． B．Go bird watching． C．Make phone calls．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6 Who will go to the Big Boogie？A．Tom． B．Mark． C．Peter．7．What will the woman do next？A．Finish an essay． B．Go bird watching． C．Make phone calls．10.(3分) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How much will Jeremy Paxman pay?A．﹩30.50． B．﹩30.15． C．﹩13.50．9．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At the cleaner's．B．At the supermarket．C．At the post office．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How much will Jeremy Paxman pay？A．﹩30.50． B．﹩30.15． C．﹩13.50．9．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．At the cleaner's．B．At the supermarket．C．At the post office．11.(3分) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is John going to be?A．A salesman．B．A security guard．C．A department manager．11．Who will send an application form to John?A．The guard． B．Charles． C．The woman．12．What is Charles doing now?A．Offering his address．B．Talking on the phone．C．Speaking to John．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is John going to be？A．A salesman．B．A security guard．C．A department manager．11．Who will send an application form to John？A．The guard． B．Charles． C．The woman．12．What is Charles doing now？A．Offering his address．B．Talking on the phone．C．Speaking to John．12.(3分) 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is James busy doing these days?A．Visiting his pen friend．B．Preparing for his final exam．C．Traveling around the country． 15．How will James go camping?A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．16．What wrong idea did James have about camping?A．Camping was so expensive．B．Camping was quite relaxing．C．He could camp wherever he wanted．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is James busy doing these days？A．Visiting his pen friend．B．Preparing for his final exam．C．Traveling around the country．15．How will James go camping？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．16．What wrong idea did James have about camping？A．Camping was so expensive．B．Camping was quite relaxing．A.Advertisement.B.Public service.C.Medical care.D.Health report.14.(7分)Actors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children.On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter（who was born in 2015）was "banned" from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. "Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Don't. Rescue yourself! Obviously."Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. "This is the one that I'm quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, that's a little difficult to handle, but I'm keeping to it."Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairy tale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: "I look at my girls and ask, 'Don't you think it's very unusual that Snow White didn't ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?' I say, 'I would never take food from a stranger, would you?' And my kids respond, 'No!' And I think I'm doing something right."Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: "Don't you think that it's very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? … Because you cannot kiss someone if they're sleeping!"Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: "Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges（海绵）that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior."（1）Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?A.Because Knightley disliked it.B.Because the little mermaid was tricky.C.Because the film showed wrong values.D.Because the songs in the film were annoying.（2）What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4?A.Bell thought Snow White behaved well.B.Bell didn't know how to persuade her kids.C.Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.D.Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.（3）What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?A.Curious and hard-working.B.Smart and generous.C.Independent and good-mannered.D.Critical and proud.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Say No to Disney PrincessesB.Rescue YourselvesC.Doing Something RightD.Practice Critical Thinking15.(7分)A teenager who was attacked by a shark has said that "sharks are still good".16.(7分)What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?When an accident happens, a first aid program that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement（伤残）.Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the work place. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service,fire/rescue unit, police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.All work places should have a person with first aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First aidequipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary（卫生的）and usable condition and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one, fully-equipped first aid bag.In lonely work places, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in emergency first aid should always be on-site（在现场）. If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving the first aid.All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where the emergency first aid equipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The necessity to make a first aid program at the workplace.B.The importance of a proper first aid program.C.The requirements of the law about a first aid program.D.Difference between the type and size of the workplace.（2）What should you do for a seriously injured person?rm the present conditions to the employers.B.Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.C.Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.D.Run to the rescue center to get the first aid equipment.（3）First aid equipment and supplies are stored in work places in order to ______.A.be reached quickly and used to rescue in timeB.meet the requirements of the governmentC.deal with the inspection of higher departmentsD.make a medical training for the employees（4）According to the text all workers are required to ______.A.be responsible for the result of the injured personB.know the exact place for the emergency first aid equipmentC.be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accidentD.be far away from the accident place17.(10分)Iceland is known for its wonderful ice fields and it has one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. However, in the late 1990s, Iceland was also known as a country with one of the highest numbers of teen drug abuse（滥用毒品）in Europe. "There were large groups of teenagers getting hopelessly drunk," American researcher Harvey Milkman said.Noticing their teenagers were out of control, the country decided to do something. With the help of researchers including Harvey Milkman, the government began a special experiment, helping teenagers stay away from drugs. The program, called Youth Iceland, tried to give teens more meaningful and enjoyable things to do. It made kids feel like they were part of something. It also encouraged parents to make time for their children and to actively take part in their lives.The government spent millions of dollars to support new programs for sports, music, arts and dance. Low-income（低收入的）families—who couldn't afford to sign their kids up for sports programs or art classes—were given a special card of $325 a year. This made it possible for those parents to take part in after-class activities with their children. Besides, kids between the ages of 13 and 16 were not allowed to go outside after 10 p.m. in winter or after midnight in summer.Today, Iceland has the lowest rate（比率）of teen drug abuse in Europe. In 1998, before Youth Iceland, 42% of 15-and 16-year-olds reported getting drunk. Last year, that number had dropped to 5%. Those smoking cigarettes（烟）dropped from 23% to 3%. At the same time, the percentage of those spending time with their parents on weekdays doubled, from 23% to 46%, and the percentage taking part in organized sports at least four days a week jumped from 24% to 42%.（1）What can we infer about the problems mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.They were quite serious.B.They were hard to notice.C.They wore easy to deal with.D.They were common in Europe.（2）What's the purpose of Youth Iceland?A.To test a new program.B.To prevent teen drug use.C.To win support from parents.D.To give teens more free time.（3）What is the use of the special card?A.To help poor families live a better life.B.To encourage poor families to do after-class activities.C.To make sure kids feel like they were part of something.D.To provide kids from poor families with formal education.（4）What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?A.The program proves to be a success.B.It is important to help teens develop good habits.C.Teens in Iceland are well under control nowadays.D.The problem of teen drug abuse in Iceland is serious.六、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计25分）18. （25分）你校邀请了英国畅销书作家Sam Smith于下周为同学们进行主题为“How to Write a Good Story”的讲座。

2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：150 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计20分）1. Let's ________ the map.A.lookB.look atC.look toD.see2. ---- I' m sorry, I forgot to bring your book.-—________A.No, thanksB.My pleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'd{ove to3. The interview he paid little attention to ______ him the chance to work in this company.A.being costB.be costC.costingD.cost4. We offered to pay half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have ______ of it.A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.any5. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______to be asleep.A.knownB.consideredC.supposedD.thought6. ﹣﹣﹣Daddy，can you buy me a new MP3when you go to Beijing？﹣﹣﹣You________ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school．（ ）A.couldB.shallC.mayD.can7. To improve our English, we should find opportunities to hear it ________ as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.speaks8. ﹣Why are you in such a hurry， Tiffany？﹣I ________ for Harbin to attend an important meeting． The train ________ at six and it's half past five now．（ ）A.will leave； leaveB.leaves； is leavingC.is leaving； will leaveD.am leaving； leaves9. Mother often ________ me to be careful not to ________ any important information in class.A.reminds; leave outB.reminded; leave offC.reminding; leave outD.reminds; leave off10. Lucy usually ________ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou.A.goes; wentB.goes; goesC.went; goesD.went; went11.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there12. With the development of the country， the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life．（ ）A.from whichB.whoseC.in whoseD.who13. It is reported that we have produced __________ this year as we did last year．（ ）A.as much cotton twiceB.twice as much cotton asC.twice as much cottonD.much as cotton twice14. "Can't you drive ______？"the man said to the taxi driver anxiously．（ ）A.slowlyB.fastC.more slowlyD.faster15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found．（ ）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether16. Two dogs were struggling ________ each other ________ a piece of bone．（ ）A.for；forB.with；withC.for；withD.with；for17. Why do many students stick to private tutoring ______ they could easily master such knowledge at school？（ ）A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless18. — China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）________ . We're so proud of being Chinese.A.Fantastic.B.Don't mention itC.I have no ideaD.Good luck19. __________the center of the Tiananmen Square， we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of "Good Luck. China" for the celebration of the National Day.（ ）A.ApproachingB.To approachC.ApproachedD.Being approached20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train．（ ）A.cancelingB.to cancelC.having been canceledD.being canceled卷II（非选择题）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）21.(30分)As a schoolboy, Liu cixin's（刘慈欣）favorite book was Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne. He found the book（1）________ in an old box that once belonged to his father."This（2）________ book turned me into a sci-fi fan," Liu says.Liu is a famous science-fiction writer both in China and in the English-speaking world. His novel, The Three-Body Problem, won a Hugo Award in 2015. His（3）________ one, The Dark Forest, was published in English in 2015, and the third book, Death's End, has just（4）________ in the UK.In the 1970s, science fiction was translated（5）________ into Chinese. With this came a sudden increase of Chinese authors writing in this style—and Liu wanted to be one of them. But（6）________ studying literature（文学）, he got a job as a power-plant（发电厂）engineer. But what looks like a career change was entirely strategic（战略的）: staying in the same job（7）________ he could write. "For about 30 years, I worked the same job,（8）________ was rare among people of my age. I chose thispath（9）________ it allowed me to（10）________ my fiction." he says. "In my youth, I（11）________ to be an engineer so I could work in（12）________ while writing sci-fi." "I supposed that if I got lucky, I could turn into a full-time writer. Now（13）________ back, my path has（14）________ my design almost exactly. I believe not many people have this kind of（15）________."（1）A.sunkB.hiddenC.takenD.lost（2）A.newB.formerC.veryD.only（3）A.bestB.followedtesttter（4）A.sorted oute outC.given outD.burst out（5）A.finallyB.widelyC.hardlyD.regularly（6）A.because ofB.except forC.instead ofD.apart from（7）A.determinedB.meantC.explainedD.considered（8）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which（9）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless（10）A.work onB.carry upC.pack upD.look on（11）A.pretendedB.promisedC.agreedD.wished（12） A.technologycationC.translationD.literature（13） A.keepingB.gettingC.lookingD.holding（14） A.matchedB.performedC.replacedD.decided（15） A.chanceB.abilityC.luckD.guidance三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 6 小题 ，共计50分 ）22.(8分)The Oxford English Dictionary is available by subscription （订阅）to institutions and individuals. We are pleased to offer annual individual OED subscriptions at a reduced rate of 295) or 294) until May 31, 2021.IndividualsAn individual subscription to the OED Online offers unlimited access to more than 1,000 years of the English language. To subscribe online and take advantage of our offer, please visit our personal subscription shop and use the promotional code OED90.Details about individual OED subscriptions:*Available for personal use only.90intheUS(usually 122fortheRestoftheWorld(usually*A single user name and password that must not be shared.*Users must sign in each time they wish to access the service.*Users can access the service from any computer.Love the OED, but can't commit to a full year subscription? You can also enjoy access to the OED online on a monthly basis at a low rate of $29.*Monthly and annual subscriptions are available individuals by prepaid subscription for personal use only.InstitutionsLibrarians can contact local Sales Rep for sales and pricing queries（询问）and to discuss their content development needs, or register for a free institutional trial.For more information, please contact our service team Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-5p. m.Tel: 1800 334 4249 ext 6484Fax: 1212 726 6476Email: ********************（1）How much can an annual subscriber in the U. S. save now?A.$122.B.$172.C.$205.D.$295.（2）Which is required for an individual subscriber?A.Paying in advance for a year.ing a fixed computer to log on.C.Changing the passwords regularly.D.Signing in each time to access the service.（3）What is available only to institutional subscribers?A.A free trial.B.A low price.C.A promotional code.D.7/24 customer service.23.(8分)The sun appears to experience far fewer changes in brightness and intensity than other stars like it.Researchers reported last week on their examination of 369 stars. They compared each one to the sun in terms of surface temperature, size and rotation. They found that on average, the other stars had five times more brightness variability than our sun.The lead author was Timo Reinhold, an astronomer with the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany. He told the Reuters news agency that the variability in brightness results from dark spots on the surface of the star moving in and out of view."A direct measure of solar activity is the number of sunspots on the surface," Reinhold said. "Finding such stars with very similar parameters as our sun but being five times more variable was surprising."The sun—made up mainly of hydrogen and helium—is an average-sized star that formed more than 4.5 billion years ago. It stretches about 1.4 million kilometers across and has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees Celsius.The researchers compared scientific data on the similar stars to historical records of the sun's activity. The records included about 400 years of observational data on sunspots. The researchers also studied about 9,000 years of data based on chemical element variants in tree rings and ice buildup tied to solar activity. These records show the sun has not been much more active than it is now.The researchers said increased magnetic activity related to sunspots can lead to electromagnetic events that affect Earth. For example, large releases of plasma—a collection of charged particles—from outer areas of the sun's atmosphere could cause problems for satellites and other communications equipment.The discovery may be good news for life on Earth. A much more active sun might have had more major effects on Earth's geology and ancient climate. "A 'too active' star would definitively change the conditions for life on the planet, so living with a quite boring star is not the worst option," Reinhold said.The findings, he noted, do not rule out the possibility that the sun may be in a quiet period and could become more variable in the future. However, the researchers say there are no signs that solar activity will be increasing any time soon.（1）According to Timo Reinhold, what causes the variability in brightness of the sun?A.Hydrogen and helium in the sun.B.The surface temperature of the sun.C.The diameter（直径）of the sun.D.Dark spots on its outer part.（2）Which of the following helped researchers prove the sun's inactivity?A.Scientific data of all the other stars.B.Data of sunspots observed in the past 400 years.C.9,000 years of data of the activities of the sun.D.Data of chemical element variants in icy trees.（3）What will probably happen if the sun becomes very active?A.There will be a decreased magnetic activity.B.The geology and climate of the Earth will be different.C.Satellites and other communications equipment will work better.D.People on the Earth have to live with the quite boring star.（4）What is the best title of this article?A.The sun: less active than similar starsB.The sun: less bright and intense than beforeC.Sun spots: a direct measure of solar activityD.Sun spots: the cause of electromagnetic events on EarthC.They have the same cognition level.D.They adapt to new environment quickly.（3）What is unique about dogs?A.Their cognition.B.Their sense of smell.ing tools.D.Exhibiting self-awareness.25.(8分)Airline travel causes roughly 2%—3％ of the pollution that makes the greenhouse effect worse. Airplanes powered by a very common gas called hydrogen（氢）could change all of that. Last Thursday, a company called ZeroAvia made a successful test flight of what it calls the "largest hydrogen-powered aircraft in the world". Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown. ZeroAvia made a similar flight in June, but that one was battery-powered.Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell", which is like a battery that never runs out as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell creates electricity, but doesn't give off any pollution—only water. Thursday's flight was an important step in the company's HyFlyer project. The company is hoping to make it possible for airlines to carry small numbers of passengers for short distances without polluting. The company's next big goal is to make a longer flight—of about 465 kilometers or more—by the end of the year. ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly. The jet suit is powered by small jets on each arm and one on the back. By pointing the jets at the ground, the pilot can take off. Returning to the ground is just a matter of pointing both arms out to the side. Richard Browning, the suit's inventor, flew up a mountain to find some people who were pretending to be hurt（for the test）. To reach the spot by climbing the mountain would have taken 25 minutes. Mr. Browning was able to cover the same distance in just 90 seconds. One problem? The cost. The suit sells for about $440,000.（1）Compared with similar ones, what advantage does ZeroAvia's aircraft have?A.It has its own fuel cell.B.It flies faster and longer.C.It can be battery powered.D.It can contain more people.（2）What is ZeroAvia's opinion about its hydrogen-powered aircraft?A.It'll be more costly than ever.B.It'll be available for real soon.C.It'll rid the greenhouse effect.D.It'll get jet suits more popular.（3）Which aspect of the jet suit does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.How it helps people land.B.How it was tested.C.How it was invented.D.How it saves people's lives.（4）What is the suitable title for the text?A.New Flying Inventions Take offpanies Develop New PlanesC.Flying Fuel Cells Are Used WidelyD.Jet Suits Are on ZeroAvia's PlanesA.to dry your handsB.to wash away the soapC.to rub your hands carefullyD.to clean your fingers（3）The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.how to wash your hands correctlyB.why washing hand with soap is so importantC.the dangers of washing hands without soapD.when we should especially wash our hands with soap（4）In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A.Medical care.B.Public service.C.Health report.D.Advertisement.27. （10分）A． I didn't know Eva was interested in photography．B． There are a lot of photographers out there．C． You mean she's coming to the game， too？D． I just have to close the shop．E． It's time to go．Charley：Come on， Steve．（1）_______Steve： Wait a minute．（2）_______Charley： OK．Steve： By the way， can we give my sister a ride home tonight？Charley： Sure．（3）_______Steve： Yeah． She wants to take some pictures．Charley：（4）_______Steve： Yeah． She'd like to work for a newspaper some day．Charley： But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed．（5）_______四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计35分）28. （35分）你校英语戏剧社要举办一场演出。

英语试题注意事项：一、本试卷共四部分。

其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括75个小题；第四部分为非选择题。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

四、考试结束后，将本试卷与原答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有磁小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the season in Bermuda now ?A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.2．Where does the conversation probably take place ?A．At a coffee shop. B．At a theatre. C．At a hotel . 3．What problem is the woman’s sister restaurant ?A．Difficult lessons. B．Serious competition .C．Lack of hard work .4．What do the speakers think of the restaurant ?A．They are disappointed in its recent change .B．They consider it the best restaurant in town. .C．They never liked the Italian food there.5．Why doesn’t the woman take the medicine ?A．It doesn’t work .B．It has strong side effects .C．It tastes bitter.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语高考模拟考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 7:00 pm.C) At 8:00 pm.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Walk to the station.C) Wait for the bus.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wife.C) Friends.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。

6. Why is the woman surprised?A) She didn’t expect the man to be there.B) She thought the man was in a meeting.C) She was surprised by the man’s appearance.7. What is the man’s opinion about the new project?A) He thinks it’s too risky.B) He thinks it’s a good opportunity.C) He has no opinion.8. What does the woman want to do after work?A) Go to the gym.B) Go to a party.C) Go home early.9. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent.10. What is the main topic of their conversation?A) Work plans.B) Personal life.C) Travel plans.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11-15题。

人教版2022--2023英语高考模拟试卷及答案本试卷总分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea. One morning, I went out to ___1___ with six fishermen in a small boat. It was about 8 am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still. 20 minutes later, one fisherman pointed to a small white ___2___ far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. A tsunami(海啸)wave was ___3___ through the ocean! We were stuck. I began to feel really ___4___. Then the captain took control. He told us where to sit, so we would ___5___ the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to picture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave ___6___ the boat, but the incredibly ___7___ captain managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave. We surfed it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided(滑行)from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Everyone let out heavysighs. The captain had ___8___ us all.Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how ___9___ life can be.The picture I wanted to take o n the boat remains “the one that got away” - I think every photographer has one. But mine ____10____ my life. 1．A ．seaB ．breakfastC ．exerciseD ．beaches 2．A ．shipB ．birdC ．starD ．spot 3．A ．squeezingB ．swinging C ．speeding D ．breaking4．A ．puzzled B ．scared C ．disappointed D ．interested 5．A ．abandonB ．repair C ．boardD ．balance 6．A ．hitB ．destroyedC ．missedD ．overturned 7．A ．skilled B ．proud C ．hopelessD ．violent8．A ．left B ．saved C ．corrected D ．cheated 9．A ．fairB ．happyC ．shortD ．positive 10．A ．took B ．showedC ．enteredD ．changed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。