东华大学英语期末考试题型及说明

东华大学学位英语历年真题1、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until2、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how3、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果4、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy5、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that6、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any7、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in8、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain9、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing10、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully11、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)12、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went13、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other14、We had ____ wonderful lunch last Saturday. [单选题] *A. /B. theC. oneD. a(正确答案)15、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)16、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)17、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where18、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base19、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end20、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with21、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask22、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at23、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)24、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)25、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve26、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for27、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them28、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed29、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)30、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)。

东华大学试卷2021—2022 学年第 1 学期课号课程名称大学英语（三）（期末; 闭卷）适用班级（或年级、专业）Part OneI.Multiple Choice ( 45 points , 1.5 point for each )Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or complete the statement . Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A , B , C or D on the answer sheet.( ) 1. In Milton’s works, “________________”is the greatest , indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since “ Beowulf “.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas( ) 2. ______________ was regarded as “ Father of the England Novel” , for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. Jane Austen C. Henry Fielding( ) 3. ______________ compiled the “The Dictionary of the English Language”which became the foundation of all the subsequent English dictionary.A. Samuel JohnsonB. Ben JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. John Dryden( ) 4._______________ is the most distinguishing feature of Charles Dicken s’ works.A. LanguageB. Character-PortrayalC. HumorD. Plot( ) 5. Ezra Pound’s “ The Cantos” is _____________.A. lyricsB. epic poemC. odeD. pastoral6. ________________ is acknowledged by many as the most original poet of the Victorian period.A. Robert BrowningB. Alfred TennysonC. George EliotD. John Keats7.________________ is the essence of the Renaissance.A. RealismB. HumanismC. IdealismD. Naturalism8. “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”and “________________”are generally regarded asShakespeare’s four great tragedies.A. MacbethB. Paradise LostC. The Faerie QueenD. the Songs and Sonnets9. _____________’s novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people.A. Alfred TennysonB. Robert Browning’C. William ShakespeareD. Daniel Defoe10. The poet Robert Southey as well as Coleridge and Wordsworth lived nearby and the three men became known as the “ ________________”.A. satiristB. Lake poetsC. proserD. novelist11. Jane Austin’s masterpiece is “_______________”.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. The Advancement of LearningC. King JohnD. The Jew of Malta12. In the mid 1950s and early 1960s , there appeared a group or young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class background, who were known as “ _______________”.A. the Angry WomanB. the ChildrenC. the Angry Young MenD. the Old Man13. Melville is best known as the author of one book named _______________, which is , critics have agreed , one of the world’s greatest masterpieces.A. Moby-DickB. A History of New YorkC. Rip Van WinkleD. Leaves of Grass14. The particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “ _________” , a unique variation of American literary realism.A. urban colorismB. rural colorismC. local colorismD. country colorism15.By the turn of the century, with the publication of “The Man That Corrupted Hadley bury”( 1900 ) and “ The Mysterious Stranger” (1916), the change in Mark Twain from an optimist to an almost despairing pessimist could be fell and his cynicism and disillusionment with what Twain referred to regularly as the “________” became obvious.A. damned slaveryB. damned NegroC. tired manD. damned human race16. As a sequel to “Tom Sawyer”, “_____________”marks the climax of Twain’s literary creativity.A. RedburnB. EssaysC. MardiD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn17.One of James’s literary techniques innovated to cater for the psychological emphasis is his narrative “ ________________”.A. naturalismB. point of viewC. structureD. tone18. ___________ is regarded as the pioneer of English drama.A. William ShakespeareB. Christopher MarloweC. Edmund SpenserD. John Donne19. “She I compare thee to a summer’s day ?”This is the beginning line of Shakespeare’s________________/.A. songsB. playsC. comediesD. sonnets20.The publication of “ _________” marked the beginning of Romantic Age.A. Don JuanB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. The Lyrical BalladD. Queen Mab21. _____________ is the last important novelist and poet of the 19th century.A. Thomas HardyB. George EliotC. Alfred TennysonD. Robert Browning22. In the works of E. M. Foster and D.H. Lawrence , the subject matter is ___________.A. the social turmoilB. the hypocrisy of the capitalismC. love and marriageD. human relationships23.____________’s “ Leaves of Grass” established him as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.A. Edger Allen PoeB. James Russel LowellC. John Greenleaf WhitterD. Walt Whitman24. In his essays, Ralph Waldo Emerson put forward his philosophy except of _________.A. religionB. over-soulC. the importance of the individualD. nature25. “_______”, a novella about a young American girl who gets “killed” by the writer in Rome , brought James international fame for the first time.A. The AmericanB. Daisy MillerC. The EuropeansD. The Portrait of a Lady26.Mark Twain’s best works were produced when he was in the prime of his life. All these masterworks drew upon ___________.A. the scenes of emotions of his boyhood and youthB. the hypocrisy of the capitalismC. the bleak view of human natureD. the miserable life of the lower-class poor27. As a leading romanticist , Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the “_________” , a proud , mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.A. Byronic heroB. Drama dialogueC. WordsworthD. Damned man28. ___________ is regarded as a “ worshipper of th e nature”.A Thomas Hardy B. George EliotC. WordsworthD. Robert Browning29. ___________ was regarded as father of the American short stories.A. Ezra PoundB. HawthorneC. Washington IrvingD. William Carlos Williams30. The way in which _________ wrote “The Scarlet Letter”suggests that American Romanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.A. Ezra PoundB. HawthorneC. Walt WhitmanD. Robert FrostPart TwoII.Define the literary terms listed below.(15 points , 3points for each )31.Transcendentalism32.The Gilded Age33.The Lost Generation34.The Renaissance Period35.Stream of consciousnessIII.Questions and Answers ( 20 points, 10points for each )Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.36. What’s Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “ black” vision of life and human beings?37.What’s the theme of “ Jane Eyre”?IV.Topic Discussion ( 20 points)Write no less than 150 words on the following topic in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.38. Analysis the artistic features of Earnest Hemingway’s novels .。

网络学院《大学英语B》讨论卷（东华大学）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A : In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer. Then ,ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. In a hospital B. At a railway stationC. In a reading-roomD. At a school office2. A. The man would like to leave the TV onB. The program will be over soon.C. The man will not watch the program.D. They will watch the program together3. A. He has bought a new one B. He has an old one.C. He has none at presentD. Tom has given him one.4. A. Looking for something B. Planting somethingC. Watering somethingD. Covering something5. A. He would lend her an extra pen B. He would offer her a pencil.C. He would lend her some ink.D. He would buy her a pen6. A. Pears B. Apples C. Bananas D. Oranges7. A. They are too large B. They are too smallC. He doesn’t like the styleD. He doesn’t like the color8. A $15 B. $50 C. $55 D. $659. A. No, because it is not for saleB. No, because she hasn’t got enough money.C. Yes, because she has got enough money.D. Yes, if she borrows money from the man.10. A. The red one B. The green oneC. The cheaper oneD. The one on the rightSection B: In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. There are five questions about the conversation. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation I:11. A. A pot B. A coat C. A ball D. A toy12. A. The highest price B. The lowest priceC. The best qualityD. Not too expensiveConversation 213. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four14. A. A shirt B. A dress C. A sweater D. A raincoat15. A. About 56 dollars B. About 65 dollarsC. 56 dollarsD. 65 dollarsSection C : In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16. A. In front of her house. B. In the middle of her house.C. Behind her house.D. On the left side of her house.17. A. To feed ducks. B. To sell in markets. .C. To throw them away.D. To pick them.18. A. He saw their neighbor’s ducks in their garden.B. The ducks ran out of the garden.C. He was afraid of the ducks.D. He saw their neighbor’s ducks eating their vegetables in the Garden.19. A. Enjoy your vegetables. B. Thanks for your vegetables.C. Merry Christmas.D. Happy birthday.20. A. Friendly and humorous B. Careless and foolish.C. Selfish.D. Hot temperedPart II Use of English (10 points)In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. – Can I help you with the bag?--_________________________.A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right22. – Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- _________________________.A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me23. –Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?--___________________________.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner24. –Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.-- _____________________________.A. Oh, no, you can’tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don’t understand25. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.-- _________________________ .A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no ?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy26. – Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?-- __________________________ .A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way27. – May I see your tickets and passports, please?-- _________________________ .A. No, you can’tB. Yes, you canC. Here they areD. No, they are mine28. – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?-- _________________________ .A. Never mindB. OK, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, but I don’t care29. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines ?-- ________________________ .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number30. – Sorry, I’ve kept you waiting.-- _____________________ .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right.D. No, not at allPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this part there are three passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Every culture and every country in the world celebrates New Yearbut not everyone does it the same way. The countries in NorthAmerica and Europe welcome New Year on January the first. Thispractice began with the Romans in the Middle East, New Year is when spring begins. People in China and Vietnam celebrate it on the first day of the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their calendar (日历) based on the moon. Rosh hashana, which is the Jewish (犹太人的) New Year, comes at the end of summer. The Hindus (印度教教徒) in India celebrate the first day of each season, so they have four New Years.In all these cultures, there is a practice of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil spirit (妖精) fromTheir homes. Today making noise is more of a custom than a religious ritual (宗教仪式).In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year’ss Eve to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year’s Eve, and when the new year comes, all ring bells, blow whisles(口哨), sing songs, and kiss each other. A favorite Scotish song which everyone sings together is Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长), The words tell of friends and good times.In all cultutes, New Year’s Day is a time when people think of new beginnings. They want to make the coming year better than the last one. Many people in the United States make New Year resolutions. These are specific promises that they make to improve their behavior,changetheirhabits, and become better people. There are many jokes about how a person keeps his or her New Year resolutions.31. Is it true, according to the passage, that people all over the world celebrate New Year onJanuary 1st?A. Yes.B. No, only the Europeans and North Americans do so.C. It isn’t mentionedD. No, only the Romans did so32. In ancient times, the practice of making noise was meant_______A. to keep the evil spirits awayB. to have funC. to celebrate the coming of the new yearD. to keep to a custom33. Auld Lang Syne is ___________ .A. a Scotish song which say good-bye to old friendsB. a Scotish song that welcomes the coming of the new yearC. a song sung by the Scotish people onlyD. a Scotish song remembering old frinds and good times34. A New Year resolution is _____________ .A. made to begin a new yearB. a promise to make a jokeC. a decision to improve oneself and make one a better personD. to be kept for the New Year’s Day only35. The Jewish New Year most probably comes between_________ .A. July and SptemberB. October and DecemberC. January and marchD. April and JunePassage 2In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal(最初目标)Of language use is communication (交际), then mistakes are secondary considerations thata may be dealt with gradually. On the other hand, students should not ignore(忽视) their mistakes. The language learner may observe how naive speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say :I’ll do it”. The result can serve as a basis for the student to change jis way ofusing the present tense(现在时态) in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial (尝试) and error. (出错).36. The main idea that passage wants to tell us is that at the very beginning, __________ .A. we should not be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign languageB. we must learn a foreign language well as it is very usefulC. we can learn a foreign language without making any mistakesD. English is an international language37. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______ .A. not used to express one’s readiness to do something in the immediate futureB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention (意图)。

上海市松江区东华大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年六年级下学期期末英语练习卷（完卷时间 40 分钟，满分 100 分）2022.6Part One Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音，词汇与语法）70%I.Choose the word with the different sound.（选出发音不同的单词）3%1. A. Japan B. Thailand C. capital D. famous2. A.typhoon B. food C.book D. school3. A. thirty B. south C. teeth D. fatherII.Write out the word according to the pronunciation.（根据音标写出下列单词）4%1.China and Japan are in . [eɪʃə]2.Some people think we don’t need to about fresh water. /′wʌri/3.He was [bɔ:n] in Shanghai ten years ago.4.[ˈkeəlɪs]people may cause fires in our daily life.plete the sentences with given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）10%1.People in Bangkok love eating food. (spice)2.Would you please find some for me? (trolley)3.People in China usually eat dumplings to (celebration) theSpring Festival .4.Many people don’t eat , so they have a lot of health problems.(health)5.My grandmother likes to shop in the nearest store because thethings there are cheap. (depart)6.Tom is very thin. He only (weight) 32 kilograms.7.Apples are a kind of fruit. (season)8.You can use a public card to take a bus. (transport)9.We must fix the tap on the third floor quickly. (drip)10.Please touch it . Is it a chair ? ( wood )IV.Choose the best answer. （选出最恰当的答案）35%1.It will rain soon, take umbrella with you.A.aB. theC. anD. /2.—How far is it your home school?—About five minutes’ walk.A.from; toB. to; toC. to; atD. at; in3.There are about 17 people in Shanghai.lionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of4.There are oranges in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A.a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little5.It takes me about to do my homework every day.A.two hour and a halfB. two and a half hoursC. two and half an hourD. two and a half hour6.I was happy to meet a friend of in the street yesterday.A.meB.myC. mineD. I7.Beijing is Shanghai.A.in the north ofB. northC. north ofD. in north of8.Look, the room is for three of us to live in.A.big enoughB. enough bigC. bigger enoughD.small enough9.These silk scarves are old, but those are new.A.oneB. suitcaseC. onesD. scarf10.How much do you want for your game?A.materialsB. waterC. signsD. cards11.My father is going on a business trip the USA tomorrow.A.inB. toC. atD. for12. A policeman job is our city a safe place.A.makingB. madeC. to makeD. to made13.Jack would like to have some rice, but I’d rather some hamburger.A.to haveB. haveC. havingD. has14.There a dragon boat race next month. We are looking forward to(期待) it.A.hasB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have15.The new king lost a battle because he did not Qu Yuan’s advice.A.bringB. takeC. pushD. carry16.—Would you like noodles?—No, thanks.A.someB. anyC. /D. many17.A: What’s your favourite indoor activity?B: is my favourite indoor activity.A.RunningB. CyclingC. FishingD. Reading18.When Sally is 30 year’s old, he will be 10 centimeters .A.tallB. tallerC. heavyD. heavier19.She enjoys music after school.A.listen toB. listeningC. listening toD. listens to20.Kitty didn’t go to school yesterday she was ill.A) but B. so C. because D. why21.You should keep the classroom .A.cleanlyB.cleanC. cleaningD. to clean22.Christmas is on 25th December. It’s in December.A .early B. late C. later D. after23.Passengers do not buy tickets now. They put money in a box .A.alsoB. tooC. eitherD. instead24.What Shanghai in 10 years’ time?A.will …likeB. is…likeC. is…be likeD. will…be like25.It will be Jane’s birthday tomorrow. Will you buy a present her?A.toB. fromC. forD. with26.If you like the chicken, you may have as as you can.A.muchB. manyC. moreD. little27.I saw my teacher lessons when I came into the office.A.prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. prepared28.James has two cousins. One is a doctor, is a policeman.A.anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others29.picnics are!A.What funB. What a funC. How funD. How funny30.People use water faces.A.washB. to washingC. for washD. to wash31.we can save water by a shower instead of a bath.A.tookB. takingC. takeD. to take32.Almost three quarters of the Earth water.A.isB. areC. wasD. were33.People use fire many different ways.A.onB. fromC. inD. into34.Students wear school uniforms when they are at school.A.canB.mustC.mayD.will35.---It’s a fine day. How about going on a picnic?--- .A.I agree.B. I don’t like.C. Where?D. That’s a good idea. plete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。

东华大学《大学英语》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷得分Part I Collocation（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:For this part,you are allowed20minutes to fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.注意：此部分题请在答题纸上作答。

framework inspire upright rival parallel manipulate hollow considerate stretch elasticsoar respective acknowledge moderate evidence consume restrict remedy calculate Typical modify sufficient derive select interfere impact advisable supplement1.Life without a goal is________.Try to find something meaningful to do.2.It stands to reason that if you are________and friendly to people you will get alot more back.3.When the two man came head-to head for the first time as bosses of______clubs,it was the Frenchman who came out on top.4.Our plan is_______.When necessary,we can make changes to it accordingly.5.The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellects_______orexceeding Man’s.6.He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not_________many ofthose around him,and to be honest,de did little to change this.7.They were told that scientists would soon be able to________the ageingprocess.8.It is a truth universally_______that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.9.Fish traders attributed the_______price to short supply of fishes and drying upof water bodies in the area.10.Steve and I were at very different stages in our______careers.11.Church Hill,although of fairly______size compared with some of its neighbors,is a delightful two-story building of stone.12.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories,but if yougaining weight then some of the calories you________are being stored as fat.13.I don’t think it________that Tim be assigned the job since he has noexperience.14.Meals have to be________from their original state so that they will have abeneficial effect on the body.15.His face was very red,which was a clear_______of his fever.16.Families with children tend to be________as to when they can take theirvacations.17.They__________that the aging population is adding one percent18.In the case of a polluted river,the________lies in the hands of the nationalgovernment.19.The change in leadership will have a huge_________on government policy.20.Given________time,with other things remaining unchanged,prices and wageswould eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.得分Part II Paraphrase(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:In this part,you will have 20minutes to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with the expressions below that best keep the original meaning.注意：此部分题请在答题纸上作答。

东华大学学位英语历年真题第一部分写作（Part I Writing）：15%（30分钟）共1题，考试时间30分钟。

卷面分值15分。

要求考生按照所给中文提纲，完成一篇120字左右的写作。

本部分是主观题。

考生需要在考试开始30分钟后上交写作部分的答卷。

本部分主要考察考生的英语书面表达能力，要求考生能够综合使用所掌握的词汇、语法和句型等知识，按照所给中文提纲，准确、流畅、有逻辑地表达自己的观点。

第二部分交际英语（Part II Communicative English）：5%（5分钟）共10题，考试时间5分钟。

卷面分值5分。

题号为1-10题。

本部分是客观题。

本部分主要考查考生在基本的日常情境中英语表达能力。

要求考生能够就所给情境，在所给选项中选出恰当的应答。

第三部分阅读（Part III Reading）：80%（65分钟）本部分是客观题，主要考查考生的英语综合阅读能力。

包含6篇文章，主题涵盖生活、科技、教育、经贸、政治、文化以及社会问题等，体裁包括说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

本部分内容包含以下3项：第一项：长篇快速阅读：本项包含1篇1000字左右的文章，共11题，考试时间15分钟。

本项主要考察考生在长篇书面阅读中快速获取目标信息的能力，包括文章的逻辑结构、主旨大意和细节内容等。

题号为11-21题。

第11题是选择题，卷面分值5分，要求考生将文章中若干顺序被打乱的段落重新排序，在所给选项中选出正确的排序。

第12-21题是判断题，卷面分值共15分，每题1.5分。

要求考生根据文章内容，判断题干表述是否符合原文意思。

第二项：仔细阅读：本项包含4篇大致350-400字的文章。

每篇文章后有5道选择题。

考试时间共35分钟。

本项主要考查考生在短篇书面阅读中的仔细阅读能力，既包含对文章主旨大意的把握，也有对于事实与观点、句子与篇章、语言字面与深层意思等之间关系的理解。

题号为22-41题。

22-41题是选择题，卷面分值共40分，每题2分。

2025届广东省东华高级中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling. A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach2．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertaintieson this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential3．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that themurderer was guilty.A．Based B．BasingC．To base D．Being based4．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ bec ause I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue5．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren andeveryone in football really proud.A．stage B．chairC．found D．watch6．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ thatwon him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones7．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a8．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind9．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal10．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow11．It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last.A．After all B．In addition C．What’s more D．In particular12．Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work and wisdom, China has _____ into the second largest economy.A．evolved B．slipped C．extended D．shaped13．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.A．held B．to holdC．being held D．to be held14．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A．had walked B．were walkingC．would have walked D．must have walked15．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same16．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______. A．by chance B．on end C．in turn D．on purpose17．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of18．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year. A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating19．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found20．—Good morning. May I help you?—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.—________A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today? C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语1级2级测试题型及说明（2010年10月版）重要！请任课教师将相关内容在考前提醒学生：1）选择自己所学教材版本答题，否则不予计分；2）主观题部分，即听力Section C、英译中、中译英，答在答题卡正面右侧“主观题答题区”以及背面左侧答题区，标明题号，并且笔迹不得超出答题区的边框。

所有客观试题答案请按照题号涂在答题卡正面左侧。

3）阅卷教师请勿在主观题答题区以外书写。

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 1’X25)1-15题：Section A some short conversations and a long conversationSection B one passageS1-S10题：Section C Spot Dictation注：1) Section A 和B选自视听说课本1-8单元习题Listening Skills/ Practice，Listening In，及Further Listening部分；2) Section C选自该级别指定观看的电影，1级考单个词听写，听两遍，无停顿；2级考1-2个词，听三遍，第二遍有停顿；3) 此部分请答在答题卡正面右侧主观题答题区对应区域。

Part II Understanding of the Texts (1’X10)16-25题：是非判断（10题），针对读写课本Text B内容。

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (1’X20)26-45题：15道词汇题+5道语法题；两个版本共用一套试题。

Part IV Cloze46-55题：选词填空(0.5’X10) 15个词中选10个分别填入10个空里注：1）新视野：课后习题Ex.V；全新版：Text A 课后要求背诵的部分；2）此部分答案请涂在答题卡左侧客观题答题区，答在主观题答题区者不予批阅。

Part V Reading Comprehension (1’X20)56-75题：篇章理解（20题），4 passages with 5 multiple-choice questions for eachPart VI ETC Translation (2’+3’)76-77题：将选自TEXT B的两个句子译成汉语Part VII CTE Translation (3’X5)78-82题：5句中译英注：1）每个句子中包含两到三个语言点，新视野全新版分别出；2）其中4句考TEXT A课文语言点，1句考TEXT B课文语言点；大学英语3级4级测试题型及说明（2010年10月版）重要！请任课教师将相关内容在考前提醒学生：1）选择自己所学教材版本答题，否则不予计分；2）主观题部分，即听力Section C、英译中、中译英、作文，答在答题卡正面右侧“主观题答题区”以及背面左侧答题区，标明题号，并且笔迹不得超出答题区的边框。

东华大学英语学业水平考试口语能力测试样题东华大学英语学业水平考试口语能力测试II. 请用英语对你听到的话语作出快速回答（30分）（1 minute）1) -How are you doing? -- Not so good.2) Hello. I’m Carol Wang. Glad to meet you.3) -- I’m extremely grateful to you. -- It’s my pleasure.4)-- I’m terribly sorry I’m late. -- That’s quite all right.-5) -- Sorry for interrupting you. -- Never mind.6) -- Would you like to come round to dinner on Friday?-- Oh, I’d love to.7) – Do you mind if I open the window? -- No. Please go ahead.8) – Excuse me, could you tell me where the washroom is, please?-- It’s at the end of the corridor.9)-- Can you change a ten-yuan note? -- Sorry. I don’t have any small changes.10)-- Y ou look very nice in your new dress. –Thank you!II.按下列设定的情景说3－5句话（30分）(3 minutes)1.Y ou’re at a department shop. Since you’re in want of a pair of sports shoes, ask the shopassistant about it.2.Y ou’re on telephone. Since the person you want to talk to is not in, you ask his wife to dosomething for you.III. 请就下列话题说5－7句话（40分）(3 minutes)1. Would you please give us a self-introduction (including your major, your study and collegelife)?2. What are the benefits or disadvantages of advertisements?东华大学英语学业水平考试口语能力测试III．请朗读下面这段文字，注意语音语调（30分）（1 minute）It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with you classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner.II. 请根据自己的理解就该图片说7－10句话，可以是描述性的，可以是评论性的（30分）(3 minutes)III. 请就下列话题说7-10句话（40分）(4 minutes)1. Would you please give us a self-introduction (including your major, your study and collegelife)?2. Do you think the phenomenon that students are interested in getting various certificates is a good one?。

东华大学《英语视听三》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A．witness B．has witnessed C．will witness D．have witnessed2、—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—________ I told you it was easy.A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.C．How come? D．You got me there!3、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been4、After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填5、How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since6、I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.A．through which B．which C．in which D．where7、Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of littereverywhere they went.A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track8、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were not B．had it not beenC．if it would not be D．should it not be9、Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are ________ places for skiing.A．some B．many C．few D．a few10、Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task．A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．as long as第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年东莞市东华高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I’ve always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting, ” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car — and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.Pedley’s organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.4. Which of the following best describes Pedley’s life in the past?A. Negative.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.5. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Do business with the local people.B. Help farmers increase potato output.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.6. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To inspire them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the future.D. To make them learn about different cultures.7. What is the best title for the text?A. From millionaire to mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. More money, more worriesCI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose toride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.8. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.9. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.10. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.11. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.DImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children's social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioralproblems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.12. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.13. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.14. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.15. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年东莞市东华高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.4. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A. She was touched by its greatness.B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C. She was regretful for missing its glory.D. She was excited about French cultures.5. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A. Heading for a faraway cafe.B. Visiting a church with a friend.C. Eating nearby with a friend.D. Wandering along the street alone.6. What can we know about the fire scene?A. People expressed their sadness in different ways.B. People were nervously rushing in different directions.C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.7. What impressed the author most?A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D. People were brought together to sing to the church.CKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.8. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.9. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.DTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workerscouldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...12. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.13. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.14. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.15. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年东莞市东华高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BFlying someone one-way fromLondontoNew Yorkproduces nearly a ton ofcarbon dioxide or CO2. That's alot of this climate-warming greenhouse gas. But there are ways to cut the climate impact of flying, one of which is to ask planes to surf high-altitude winds every chance they get.It's not something they've been allowed to do. But that may change—and soon.Most jets crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced because radar (雷达) had not been able to track aircraft everywhere above the Atlantic. But a new network of satellites could soon change that.Wells was part of a team inEnglandthat calculated the fastest possible routes for passenger planes. According to them , traveltime a plane takes when flying across theAtlanticvaries with the winds that a plane meets. For instance, eastbound (向东的) flights can get a powerful push. Westbound routes miss that benefit. Faster flights burn less fuel. And less burning gives off fewergreenhouse gases.The airline industry knows it has a high " carbon footprint." But it takes decades and many billions of dollars to design, test and fly new planes. Changing a flight path, in contrast, can cut costs and energy right away.The new study doesn't show how well such wind surfing would work for all planes, in all skies and the world over. Bui it does suggest that making flight routes more flexible could cut both fuel use and CO2in some places.However, if flight times vary depending on the wind, scheduling connecting flights and managing runways and gates would become more complicated. The researchers would have to work out the best flight paths that take such scheduling issues into consideration. They may also want to see if flying at different altitudes gives a wider choice of flexible routes at the times most people want to fly.National Air Traffic Services (NATS) which provides air-traffic control for theUnited Kingdomsaid it would temporarily disband its flight-paths system and work to allow airlines to choose flexible routes that would best limit their fuel use.4. What happens to east bound flights when crossing theAtlantic?A. They consume more fuel.B. They use less time and energy.C. They produce more greenhouse gases.D. They are against a stronger wind.5. What should be done to make adopting flexible flight routes possible?A. Calculating the flight time.B. Finding the best flight paths.C. Adjusting the size of jets.D. Adding more runways and gates.6. Which word can best replace the underlined word "disband” in the last paragraph?A. Stop.B. Copy.C. Handle.D. Restore.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Planes are producing the most carbon dioxide.B. New fuel is benefiting airline industries greatly.C. Carbon footprint is a serious problem in theUK.D. Surfing the winds can make air travel greener.CDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.8. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.9. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.10. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.DIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.14. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

东华大学2020----2021学年第一学期期末试题（A）英语听说3东华大学2020----2021学年第一学期期末试题（A）踏实学习，弘扬正气；诚信做人，诚实考试；作弊可耻，后果自负。

课程名称英语听说3 使用专业非英语专业研究生班级_____________________姓名________________学号__________Each student is required to choose one of the alternative topics provided by the teacher to prepare a 3-5 minute speech without notes. No PPTs should be prepared.1.If your friend was a workaholic, what kind of advice would you give him or her?2.Are we born shy, or do we become shy? What are three important factors that maycause shyness?3.What can be done to establish a sound/healthy system of donation for the Red CrossSociety?4.What is plagiarism? What can or should be done about it?5.Decide on a trend you would like to start or stop. Describe your strategy and presentto the class.6.Can you describe a time when you were overly enthusiastic about a new productcoming out on the market?7.Do you agree with the statement that we couldn't get through the day without beingdeceptive? Why or why not?8.Could you offer some tipping points for college students to enhance their Englishproficiency?。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．byC．with D．in2．With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer3．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community. A．across B．aboveC．around D．along4．—That's the third time you've done that!—Yeah, _____?A．what of it B．what’s onC．what about D．what for5．I was on a business trip then, otherwise I ________ to the hospital for tests. A．went B．had goneC．would have gone D．would go6．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy7．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once8．—Ken, ________, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it dow n on the spot.A．I am really tired of this B．I need your helpC．I’d like to talk with you D．I hate to say this9．_______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, Iwould be sitting in a comfortable office now.A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted10．_______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A．As long as I have traveled B．Much as I have traveledC．Now that I have traveled so much D．As I have traveled so much11．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.A．Unless B．OnceC．Even though D．Now that12．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my l ife. I just can’t stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling13．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for14．We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like.A．licked her lips B．ate her wordsC．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg15．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given16．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered17．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction18．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A．where B．whichC．whom D．as19．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．is being introducedC．is introduced D．was introduced20．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? —Sorry, we’ve alrea dy sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。