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人教版英语复习专题虚拟语气专项及解析

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人教版英语复习专题虚拟语气专项及解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.

A．knows B．knew

C．has known D．would know

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2． If I ______ you, I _____the job.

A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take

【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

3． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.

A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.

A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite

sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

— I would give it to charity.

A．have B．had C．will have D．would have 【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

6．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.

A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+动词原形”。

7．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。

1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A

2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C

8．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.

A．was B．were C．were D．are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

9．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more

serious accident.

A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。

10． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?

– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.

A．am B．were

C．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点： 考查虚拟语气。

11． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!

--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.

A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

12．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.

— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.

A．am B．is C．were D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C

考点：if条件句的虚拟语气

点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might

+do。

13．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.

A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.

考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。

14． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.

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英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

1 虚拟语气练习题

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

Part A.

1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.

2. If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.

3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.

4. If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.

5. If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.

6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).

7. But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.

8. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.

9. I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.

10. It is about time that fence ______(mend).

11. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.

12. It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.

人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?

--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.

A．am B．was C．are D．were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.

A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．am. would tell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

3． If I ______ you, I _____the job.

A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take

【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

4． If I you,I buy a bike for him.

人教版英语英语常见虚拟语气最全总结

人教版英语英语常见虚拟语气最全总结

人教版英语英语常见虚拟语气最全总结

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.

A． will wear B． wear C． would wear

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2． If I ______ you, I _____the job.

A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take

【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.

A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

4．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t

虚拟语气讲解及专项练习题

虚拟语气讲解及专项练习题

1 虚拟语气

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：

条件状语从句 主 句

与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) should /would/could/might +动词原形

与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/should/could/might +have done

与将来事实相反 一般过去时(be用were)

should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形 would/should/cold/might + 动词原形

1.表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.

If she had time, she should go with you.

2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设和结果

如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.

3.表示与将来事实相反的假设和结果

如: If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.

4.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：

If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.

If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. (从句---用过去,主句---用现在)

5. 虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: (1) 用介词代替条件状语从句, 常见的介词有with , without, but for(若/要不是)