(鲁教版)初中英语七年级下册Unit 8检测卷(答案解析)

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一、选择题

1.I enjoy ___my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.

A.ride B.rode C.to ride D.riding

2.— Pass me the raincoat. It is raining ________ now. — Here you are.

A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly

3.Today Mary's parents aren't at home,so she wants to ______ us for dinner.

A.join B.make C.think D.know

4.—Peter,are these pictures yours?

—Yes.I spend two hours ________ every day.

A.draw B.to drawing C.drew D.drawing

5.I don't have much ________ time on school days.

A.clean B.easy C.free D.cute

6.Kate is good at English.English comes__easily to her.

A.is difficult B.is easy C.runs D.in the first

7.—Where is the bank?

—________.

A.It's black B.It's interesting C.It's next to the park D.It's great

8.David doesn’t feel well and he has to go to the .

A.hotel B.bank C.restaurant D.hospital

9.My house is ________the shop.

A.to B.through C.across from D.pass

10.—Excuse me, ________is the post office?

—About 500 meters away.

A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon

11.Tom, you should know how to get on well with ____________.

A.another B.others C.the other D.other

12.—What’s on the table? —___some bread on it.

A.There is B.There are C.We are D.They are

13.Is there a library near here?

A.Yes,it is. B.No,there aren’t.

C.Yes,there is. D.Yes,there are.

14.Alice needs to ______ five yuan for the book.

A.take B.pay C.spend D.buy

15.We can get money in the ______ and you can borrow (借) books in the ______.

A.post office; bank B.bank; library C.library; bank D.bank; post office

16.—Can you swim ______ the river?

—No, it’s hard for me.

A.near B.between C.from D.across 17.The hospital is ______ the police station.

A.in front of B.in the front of C.of front of D.on the front of

18.______ get more money, my parents work day and night.

A.At B.On C.To D.With

19.Walk along Bridge Road for about 200m,and then you can find the hospital ________ your

left.

A.in B.to C.on D.from

20.(2017 • 四川成都中考)I can’t see Lucy because she is _________ the tree.

A.in front of B.behind C.next to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢在山上骑自行车,它不总是很容易,但是令人兴奋。A. ride骑,动词原形;B.

rode骑,一般过去时态;C. to ride动词不定式;D. riding骑,现在分词。短语enjoy doing

sth.表示喜欢做某事。根据题意,故选D。

【点睛】

enjoy的用法

1. 表示“喜欢”“享受”等,其后可接动名词作宾语,但不能是不定式。如:

小孩子喜欢读故事。

误:Children enjoy to read stories.

正:Children enjoy reading stories.

2. 其后接反身代词,表示“过得快活”,与 have a good time同义。如:

He enjoyed himself at the party. 他在晚会上玩得很开心。

I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过得愉快。

3. enjoy 一般只用作及物动词,所以在通常情况下其后不能没有宾语。如:

A:Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗?

B:Yes, I enjoyed it a lot. 是的,很喜欢

注意:上面答句中的代词 it 不能省略。同样,下面一句的代词 it 也不可省略(注:其后的

when 从句为状语从句而非宾语从句)。如:

She enjoyed it when he kissed her. 她很喜欢他吻她。

enjoy 后不接宾语的唯一例外可能是:在美国口语中,有时单独用 Enjoy! 来表示请对方好好享用。如: Here’s your steak — enjoy! 这是你的牛排,好好享用吧。

2.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——把雨衣递给我。现在雨下得很大。——给你。

本题考查形容词和副词。heavy沉的,大的,是形容词;hardly几乎不,是副词;heavily大地,是副词;strongly强烈地,是副词。此处修饰动词raining用副词,表示雨下得大,用heavily。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:今天玛丽的父母不在家,所以她想参加我们的晚餐。A. join参加、加入;B. make制造;C. think思考;D. know知道。根据句意,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-----彼得,这些照片是你的吗?-----是的,我每天花两个小时画画。短语spend st./sm.

doing sth.:花费时间或金钱做某事;结合句意和语境可知选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我上学的时候没有太多的空闲时间。A. clean干净的;B. easy容易的;C. free空闲的;D. cute可爱的。结合句意和语境可知选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:凯特擅长英语,英语对她来说很容易。A. is difficult难的;B. is easy容易的;C. runs跑,冲;D. in the first 第一。根据句意可知comes easily意思是“来得容易,很容易”。结合句意和语境可知选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:----银行在哪里?-----就在公园旁边。A. It's black它是黑色的;B. It's interesting它是有趣的;C. It's next to the park它紧挨着公园;D. It's great它很好。结合句意和语境可知选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】 句意:戴维觉得不舒服,他得去医院。考查名词辨析题。A. hotel酒店;B. bank银行;C.

restaurant餐馆;D. hospital医院。根据上文David doesn’t feel well,结合句意和语境,可知需去医院看病,故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我的房子在商店的对面。

本题考查介词。to向,through通过,across from在……的对面,pass经过,是动词。此处作为系动词is的表语,用介词短语,结合句意,我家在商店的对面,故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——请问,邮局有多远?——大约500米远。

考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,问的是频率;how long多长时间或物体的长度;howfar问的是多远。根据答语About 500 meters away.表示的是路程,故本题用how far来提问,故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:汤姆,你应该知道如何和别人相处融洽。

A. another另一个,再一个,表在原来基础上添加一个;B. others其他的(人,物),泛指,代词;C. the other其他的,特指;D. other其他的,修饰名词。此处表示泛指,指“其他人”,故选B。

12.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——什么在桌子上?——有一些面包在桌子上。A. There is有;主语是单数;B. There

are有;主语是复数;C. We are我们是;D. They are他们是。这里是there be句型,主语是some bread是不可数名词,这里的be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

there be句型需要主谓一致

be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。

Eg:There is a great Italian deli across the street.

穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.

在宿舍里有一些学生。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.

架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。