仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1知识点总结

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1 Unit 3 English around the world 知识点总结

Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.

序 短语/句型 翻译 例句/用法

1 around the world 全世界 =all over the world=throughout the world

2 is widely spoken 被广泛应用 被动语态:be+动词过去分词;widely:广泛地【副】

3 be going to+动原 打算做某事 一般将来时态结构=will+动原

4 be able to+动原 能够 =can+动原

5 millions of 数以百万计的 hundred,thousand,million,billion前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;前无具体数字时,加s加of。

6 one day 将来的某一天 常用于一般将来时态中

7 be ready for sth/doing sth 为某事做准备 Are you ready for your trip?

8 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to fly there.

9 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 You’ll have a good chance to practice your English.

10 English is spoken as the main

language in America. 在美国,英语被作为主要语言所使用。 is spoken:被说;被动语态

as:作为

11 be good at sth/doing sth 擅长做某事 =do well in sth/doing sth

12 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 =do one’s best to do sth

13 work much harder 更加努力地学习 hard:【副】努力地;勤奋地。much:...得多。修饰比较级

14 from now on 从今天起

15 next week 下一周 一般将来时态的时间标志

16 be important for sth 对...是重要的

17 as well as 和 用于句中,连接两个主语时,谓语遵循“就远原则”。

18 at last 最后

19 be pleased with sth/sb 对...感到满意

20 pack bags 打包行李

21 on business 出差

22 night table 床头柜

23 official language 官方语言

24 Is English spoken as the official

language in Cuba? 在古巴,英语被用作官方语言吗?

25 be similar to 与...相似 Is Spanish similar to English?

26 not really 不完全是

27 be the same 相同 same前要加“the”;same后的名词用单数形式

28 It’s possible for sb to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是有可能的。 Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?

29 have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦

30 I don’t think I will have any long

conversations in Spanish. 我不认为我能用西班牙语说很长的对话。 I don’t think...:宾语从句的否定前置,否定主句。

in+语言:用这门语言

31 if necessary 如果有必要的话

32 ask sb for help 向某人求助

33 explain to sb 向某人解释

34 water flowers 浇花

35 divide into... 分成...

36 lay in the bed 躺在床上

37 more than 超过;多于 =over

38 mother tongue 母语

39 even more 甚至更多 even修饰比较级

40 foreign language 外语

2 41 base language 基本语言

42 international business 国际贸易

43 Whatever language people speak,

they need to know some English if

they work in these fields. 无论人们说什么语言,如果他们在这些领域工作的话,都需要了解一些英语。 need to do sth:需要做某事

44 It is clear that... 显而易见的是....

45 in many different fields 在许多不同的领域

46 go abroad 出国

47 play an important part in... 在..上扮演重要角色/起到重要作用

48 take the leading position 处于领先地位

49 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

50 make progress in doing sth 在某事上取得成就

51 be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎

52 be required to do sth 被要求做某事 Students are required to learn English.

53 be regarded as 被视作... The study of English is regarded as a very important industry

in China as well as in the rest of the world.

54 the rest of the world 世界上的其余部分 rest:【形】剩余的

语法解析

被动语态:

1. 概念:英语中,语态有两种,分为“主动语态”和“被动语态”。其中,“被动语态”是指句中的主语是该句谓语动词的承受者,而非发出者,常译为“...被...”。

2. 结构:be+done(动词的过去分词)+by+动作的发出者。【by:介词,可以翻译为“被”,常用来引出动作的发出者,也可省略。】

例:The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天被我们打扫。/我们每天打扫教室。