人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB教材全解

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- 1 - 人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB教材全解

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

Unit 6 Section B教材全解

1.shopping购物

【重点注释】shopping是不及物动词shop的现在分词形式。shop vi.意思是“购物”。shopping还可作名词,意为“购物”。常用短语:go shopping=go to the shop=go

to buy things“去购物”;do the/some shopping“购物”;a shopping centre“购物中心”;a shopping list“购物单”;a shopping bag“购物袋”。例如:Can we go shopping

now?现在我们可以去买东西了吗?Can you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗?

【拓展记忆】shop还可作名词,意为“商店”(美式英语“商店”为store)。例如:There is a shop near here.这儿附近有一家商店。There is a shop between my

house and my school.在我家和我的学校之间有一个商店。

2.supermarket超市

【重点注释】supermarket可数名词,意为“超市”。例如:There is a supermarket

near my home.我家附近有一个超市。super star超级明星。

【辨析记忆】supermarket,store,shop

①supermarket指自选商场,往往比store,shop经营规模大,经营时间长。例如:She likes doing the shopping in the supermarket,because she thinks a supermarket has

more goods than a shop.她喜欢到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。

②store与shop均有“商店,商场”之意,基本上可以通用,美国英语常用store,英国英语常用shop。store与shop两者作名词时,意为“商店,商场”;作动词时,分别意为“贮藏”、“购物”。例如:These vegetables are stored for this store.这些蔬菜是为这家商场贮藏的。Mrs.Green often shops at the shop near her house.格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。

3.——Is the man swimming in the river?那个男人正在河里游泳吗?

——No,he isn’t.He’s swimming in a pool.不,不是。他正在游泳池里游泳。

【重点注释】①man意思是“男人,人”,其复数时men,与其对应的woman意思是“女人”,其复数时women。例如:Who is the man in this photo?这张照片里的人是谁?Does this woman still live here?这个女的还住在这里吗?

【拓展记忆】man,woman用于名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。例如:a woman writer一位女作家 some women writers一些女作家 [注意]与man和woman不同,boy和girl用作定语时,总是用单数。例如:a boy friend一位男朋友 some girl friends一些女朋友

②“人在河里(游泳),鱼在河里”均用in the river;“小木船在河里”用on the river;“桥在河上”用over the river。

③pool名词,意为“水池,水塘”。例如:a swimming pool游泳池 a pool of……一池/滩……a pool of goldfish一池金鱼A pool of clear water is lit by underwater

lights. 一池碧水被水下的灯光照亮。A stone dropped into a quiet pool of water.一块石头扔进一池静水中。

- 2 - 4.Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching boat races and making zongzi?为什么朱辉一家在看船赛和包粽子?

【重点注释】①race意为“竞赛”,是可数名词。例如:We are talking about the race.我们正在谈论这次比赛。

【比较记忆】sport,game与race的区别:

sport 多指户外的、有娱乐性质的运动或锻炼,如打球、跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马和拳术等,是可数名词,有单复数形式;也可用作不可数名词 Swimming is his

favorite sport.。Are you

doing much sport?你现在经常运动吗?Sports

help to keep people

healthy. 注意:复数sports=sports

meeting,指运动会。at our school sports在我们学校运动会上

game 主要指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的,也可以是脑力方面的,多用于美誉。英国英语则用match,这时game和match可以互换。 A basketball

game/match.

After a game,they often

become good friends.

They turn on their TVs

to wacth the games. 注意:game作复数时,一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛或学校的体育活动、体育课。the Olympic

Games=the Olympics奥林匹克运动会

race 指速度方面的比赛,如赛跑、赛车游泳比赛等与速度相关的比赛。 a horse race赛马

a 10-mile race10英里赛跑

②family“家庭,家人”,是个集合名词。指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词,指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时,为复数名词。例如:1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family. 2) 他家人在看电视。 His family are watching TV.

5.Does Zhu Hui like his host family?What does he think about his home in China?朱辉喜欢他的寄宿家庭吗?他认为在中国的家怎么样?

【重点注释】What do you think about .....?=What do you think of .....?=How do you

like .......?你认为……怎么样?What doe she think about .....?=What does she think

of .....?=How does she like .......?她认为……怎么样?固定句型,后加名词/代词/动名词。What do you think about/of this movie?=How do you like this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?

6.He’s now studying in the United States.他现在正在美国学习。

【重点注释】study此处用作不及物动词,意为“学习”;作及物动词,相当于learn。study还有“深研”之意,程度比learn要深;但learn还可以用于learn to do sth.(学会做某事);learn……from……(向……学习……)/learn from……(向……学习)。例如:We are studying at school.我们在学校学习。He studies/learns English

in Canada.他在加拿大学习英语。It’s important for you to learn/study English well.对你来说学好英语很重要。

【辨析记忆】study与learn

study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或周密的“研究”。用作名词,意为“学习,书房” He is studying the math problem.

This question should be carefully studied.

We went swimming after an hour’s study.

The dictionary is in the study.

learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学He learns English on the radio.

- 3 - 会”,用于初级阶段的学习。learn

from sb.“向某人学习”;learn

from each other“互相学习” I had to learn a trade (学做生意)at the age of seven

The baby is learning to speak.

We should learn from Lei Feng.

We must learn from each other.

7.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。

【重点注释】①race此处作可数名词,意为“竞赛;赛跑”。例如:Mike takes second

place in the race.迈克在赛跑中得了第二名。②on TV意为“在电视上;通过电视”。watch……on TV通过电视看……;看电视上的……[注意]on TV此处TV前不带冠词等修饰词。但on the radio带冠词。

8.But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for

Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和任何一个平常的晚上是一样的(它就像别的任何一个晚上一样)。

【重点注释】① Dragon Boat,龙舟。Festival,节日。(a )Dragon Boat Festival 即龙舟节,端午节②in the US= in the United States=in America=in the USA在美国。美国的全称是:the United States of America。③like介词,意为“像……一样”,常和系动词连用。例如:That is like a kite.那像个风筝。He looks like my teacher.他看起来像我老师。[注意]like,动词,“喜欢”的用法。

④any此处用作形容词,意为“任何的;任一的”,与单数可数名词连用,用于肯定句,起强调作用。例如:Come here with any friend.随便带什么朋友来吧。Take