托福阅读真题词汇 TPO 7

托福TPO7阅读真题Part3及参考答案

托福TPO作为托福的模考工具，它的题目对于我们备考托福很有参考价值，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家整理了托福TPO7阅读真题Part3及参考答案，望喜欢！

托福TPO7阅读真题Part3

Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples

There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior to 3000 B.C. It

may have developed independently, but many scholars believe

that the spread of agriculture and iron throughout Africa linked

it to the major centers of the Near East and Mediterranean world.

The drying up of what is now the Sahara desert had pushed many

peoples to the south into sub-Sahara Africa. These peoples

settled at first in scattered hunting-and-gathering bands,

although in some places near lakes and rivers, people who fished,

with a more secure food supply, lived in larger population

concentrations. Agriculture seems to have reached these people

from the Near East, since the first domesticated crops were

托福阅读TPO7(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:TheGeologicHistoryoftheMediterranean

TPO是我们常用的托福模考工具，对我们的备考很有价值，下面小编给大家带来托福阅读TPO7(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:The

Geologic History of the Mediterranean。

托福阅读原文

In 1970 geologists Kenneth J.Hsu and William B.F. Ryan were

collecting research data while aboard the oceanographicresearch

vessel Glomar Challenger.Anobjective of this particular cruise

wasto investigate the floor of theMediterranean and to resolve

questions aboutits geologic history. One questionwas related to

evidence that theinvertebrate fauna (animals without spines)

ofthe Mediterranean had changedabruptly about 6 million years

ago. Most of theolder organisms were nearlywiped out, although

a few hardy species survived. Afew managed to migrate into the

Atlantic.Somewhat later, the migrants returned,bringing new

species with them. Why didthe near extinction and

TPO 7 The geologic history of the Mediterranean data 数据 vessel 船舰；血管；容器 objective 目标；客观的 cruise 巡航，巡游 investigate 调查 invertebrate 无脊椎动物 fauna 动物群 flora 植物群 spine 脊柱 abruptly 突然地 wipe 扫除 hardy 坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的 migrate 迁徙，迁移 detect 探测 echo 回声 penetrate 穿透，渗透 course 路程，过程 drill 钻 crystalline 水晶般的 sample 样本 pebble 卵石 fragment 碎片 possess 拥有 possession 财产 peculiarity 特质，特殊 basin 盆地 interbedded 夹层的，中间的 formulate 制定 formula 公式，配方 barrel 桶 silt 淤泥 pose 提出；导致；造成 strait 海峡 salinity 盐度 exterminate 消除，根除 scores of 大量的 invertebrate 无脊椎动物 tolerant 能容忍的 calcium 钙 sulfate 硫酸盐 sulfur 硫磺 precipitate 沉淀 precipitation 降水量 soluble 可溶的 sodium 钠 chloride 氯化物 overlying 上层覆盖的 plastically 可塑的 deluge 洪水，暴雨 fault 断层，裂缝 cascade 喷流，倾泻 turbulent 骚乱的，狂暴的 ooze 渗出，泄露 temperate 温和的，温带的 long-standing 存在已久的 spectacular 壮观的，精彩的 Ancient Rome and Greece cohesiveness 凝聚力 apply to 应用 peculiar 特殊的，奇怪的 cement 水泥；巩固，加强 realm 领域，王国 bond 结合 monolithic 整体的，巨大的 entity 实体 garrison 要塞 station 驻扎 v utterly 完全地 obsession 着迷 scatter 散播，消散 lane 航道，车道 assemble 聚集，集合 territorial 领土的，领地的 conquest 征服 stark 完全的，朴实的 conqueror 征服者 undeniable 不可否认的 legion 军团 be wedded to 固执于，专心于 fixation 着迷；固定 acknowledge 承认 instinct 本能 imperative 必需的；需要，命令 priority 优先权 fertile 肥沃的 fertilizer 肥料 fertilize 施肥，授精 devotion 致力于，献身于 engender 引起，造成，产生 foster 促进，培养，助长 infinitely 无限地，极其 thoroughly 完全地，彻底地 worship 崇拜 predisposed 预先有倾向的 subtle 微妙的 might 力量 n imitate 模仿 derivative 衍生物 disdain 鄙视 novelty 新颖 novel innovative 革新的 surpass 超过 exceed debt 债务 philosophy 哲学 successor 继承者 speculative 推测的，投机的 project 预测；投影 sphere 球体，范围 tension 紧张，张力 caliber 才干，水准 impose 强加 esteem 尊重，认为 symbol 象征 Agriculture，iron and Bantu peoples prior to 在…之前 scatter 散播，消散 hunting-and-gathering 采猎 domesticate 驯养 millet 小米 sorghum 高粱 diffuse 散播，传播 receptiveness 接受性 subsequently 随后 extend 扩张 emerge 出现 livestock 牲畜 domestic 家庭的，国内的 traverse 横穿 empire 帝国 camel 骆驼 savannah 热带草原 cavalry 骑兵 thrive 繁荣 barrier 障碍 innovation 革新，创新 intermediate 中间的，媒介的 bronze 青铜 metallurgy 冶金 penetrate 穿透 roughly 粗糙地，粗略地 profound 深远的 far-reaching blacksmith 铁匠 ritual 仪式的 permanent 永久的 ingenious 独创的，心灵手巧的 furnace 火炉 ore 矿石 sophisticated 高级的，复杂的；世故的 flee 逃跑 desiccation 干燥 conquer 征服 opponent 反对者 proponent 支持者 implement 工具；实施，执行 demographic 人口统计学的，人口学的 linguistic 语言学的 descend 下降，遗传

托福阅读TPO30(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:ThePaceofEvolutionaryChange

为了帮助大家备考托福。提高阅读成绩，打有准备的仗，下面小编给大家带来托福阅读TPO30(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:The Pace of

Evolutionary Change，希望大家喜欢。

托福阅读原文

【1】A heated debate has enlivened recent studies of

evolution. Darwin's original thesis, and the viewpoint supported

by evolutionary gradualists, is that species change continuously

but slowly and in small increments. Such changes are all but

invisible over the short time scale of modern observations, and,

it is argued, they are usually obscured by innumerable gaps in

the imperfect fossil record. Gradualism, with its stress on the slow

pace of change, is a comforting position, repeated over and over

again in generations of textbooks. By the early twentieth century,

the question about the rate of evolution had been answered in

favor of gradualism to most biologists' satisfaction.