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英语总复习八年级英语完形填空(1)

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一、八年级英语完形填空训练

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"What you want," she said," isn't always what you need." My mother always told me.

1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. "I want a real tree," I said.

"Why?" he asked. "What's wrong with our fake（假的）one?" "A real 3 makes a

perfect Christmas." "Fine," he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I

poured a bottle of water in the tree.

"That's plenty," said my husband. "No," I said, "a little more." I began pouring again. Then

suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the

house. "Sorry," I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me

again. "The tree smells good," he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel

on top.

Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still

not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the

tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.

12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my

husband gave me.

My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a

perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family.

1. A. Recently B. Finally C. Lastly D. Suddenly

2. A. around B. out C. about D. back

3. A. gift B. one C. light D. smell

4. A. borrowed B. fixed C. planted D. bought

5. A. cleaned up B. poured over C. filled in D. cut off

6. A. A minute B. An hour C. A week D. A year

7. A. singing B. crying C. listening D. speaking

8. A. disagreed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted

9. A. terrible B. ugly C. perfect D. clean

10. A. over B. under C. off D. down

11. A. again B. too C. though D. either

12. A. As B. So C. And D. But

13. A. tree B. day C. smell D. snowflake

14. A. right B. wrong C. interesting D. lovely

15. A. what B. when C. where D. why

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事，使她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物“和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞节。于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。”

（1）副词辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树，可知最近在讨论圣诞节。recently最近，近来；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一点；suddenly，突然，故选A。

（2）词义辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。talk about讨论，固定短语，around在……周围；out在……外面；about关于；back后面，故选C。

（3）词义辨析。句意：一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。根据 "I want a real tree“可知此处指一棵真的圣诞树， one表示一类东西中一个，gift礼物；one一；light灯；smell味道，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。根据 "I want a real tree,"

可知此处指买了一棵真的圣诞树，borrow借；fix修理；plant种植，buy买，故选D。

（5）短语辨析。句意：我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。根据Then suddenly, the tree

started to swim. 然后突然，树开始游泳了。可知我浇水太多了，所以水漫出来了，所以我们要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over浇，灌；fill in填写；cut off切断，故选A。

（6）名词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。根据We cleaned up the

water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. 我们用毛巾清理水，可知一个小时后后地板干了，minute分钟；hour小时；week周；year年，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。speak to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen听；speak说，故选D。

（8）动词辨析。句意：“这树闻着很好闻。”他说。我笑了。根据 "The tree smells good,"

he said. 可知他在夸奖我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故选B。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根据 So the next day I added snowflakes

over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。 terrible糟糕的；ugly难看的；perfect完美的；clean干净的，故选C。

（10）词义辨析。句意：因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。根据常识在西方国家过圣诞节时会在树上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off离开；down下面，故选A。

（11）词义辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍旧不完美。根据But it's still not perfect.

The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我还在树上挂了灯。again又一次；too也，还；though虽然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗号和句子隔开，故选B。

（12）连词辨析。句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。根据The top snowflakes are showing

their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故选D。

（13）名词辨析。句意：我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。根据at least it

smells good. 可知我将永远记得那个味道， tree树；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故选C。

（14）形容词辨析。句意：我母亲是正确的。根据 What we want isn't always what we

need. 可知母亲说的话是正确的。right正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的，故选A。 （15）连词辨析。句意：我们想要的不是我所需要的。根据句子结构need后需要宾语，代词可以作宾语，what什么；when何时；where何处；why为什么，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。注意句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子，观察其产生的意义有何不同。在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。

2．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very

polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.

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新目标英语八年级期末专项复习——阅读理解与完形填空

新目标英语八年级期末专项复习——阅读理解与完形填空

专项复习——阅读理解与完形填空

一. 阅读理解

阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。

初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典1

八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典1

八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典1

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home

after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her

friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this

year.“I think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me

tomorrow as it is Saturday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she

bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old

woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.

After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much

期末复习专练：完形填空(一)2020-2021学年人教版下册八年级英语

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1 八年级英语期末复习专练：完形填空（一）

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a(n) 1 mountain

village. The people there lived a hard life. They could 2 get good education.

However, Zhang Lei was lucky, for he not only went to college, but also he became a good

doctor. A volunteer teacher called Han Xue changed his life.

When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 3 her eyes. She

was shocked by the sights in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even

worse, students of different ages were in the 4 classroom. Han Xue realized how

poor the people were in education. She planned to help them. One day when Han Xue was

giving a class, Zhang Lei 5 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time

Han Xue decided to make good use of the 6 to help him. She walked towards Zhang

八年级英语新目标下期末复习单项选择专练试题.000doc

八年级英语新目标下期末复习单项选择专练试题.000doc

1 八年级（下）英语试题 选择题专练

( )1.The meat is ___ dear and eating ____ meat is bad for your health .

A .very much , many B. too many , many too C much too , too much D. a lot much too

( )2. There are many trees on ______ side of the street.

A. all B. both C. every D. each

( )3.I remembered the day when World War II finished . I was eight or nine at the time ., and we heard it ___

when were at the table .

A on the internet B on the radio C. by VCD D. by computer

( )4. ——It’s so hot in the room . _____ ——Not at all . I’d be happy to .

A. Isn’t it very cold today ? B Are you feeling ill today ?

C Would you mind opening the window ? D. Have you bought the kite to me ?

( )5. Nobody told us _____

A what to do it B how to do C where to do D when to do it