Unit10If-you-go-to-the-party-you’ll-have-a-great-time!知识点、语法点学习资料

Unit10If-you-go-to-the-party-you’ll-have-a-great-time!知识点、语法点 精品文档

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

一、短语归纳 stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 too ….to太而不能 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

二、单元语法 （一）If引导的条件状语从句 （二）be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别 （三）should的用法

考点一：if 引导的条件状语从句

典型例题

【考例】 If_________, I will go. A. he doesn’t come B. he won’t come C. he will come D. he is coming 【答案与解析】A。if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If +状语从句，＋主句。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析

第三部分 本单元语法讲解

if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下： 1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词） a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .

if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。

构 成 条件从句 主句

时 态 If＋一般现在时， 主语＋shall/will+动词原形

例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.

用法： (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。 如：If you leave now, you will never regret it. 如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。 (2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如： If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。 注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。 精品文档

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.

例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water . If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft . If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.

针对性练习

1. The football match will be put off if it ________. 2. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 3. 2. There ________ a basketball game this afternoon. 4. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play 3. This work is ________ for me than for you. A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 4. I'll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line. A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach 5. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? A．where's the post office B．where's post office C．what's she doing D．where the post office is 6. I won't go if it ________ tomorrow. A．rain B．is raining C．rains D．will rain 7. Liu Ming is good at ________ English. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 8. You'd better ________ your coat. The room is too hot A．take off B．put on C．take out D．take care 9. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ________ him A．get on with B．hurry up C．give up D．catch up with 10. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes. A．much too B．many too C．too much D．to many

考点二：be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别

典型例题

I think I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。 What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? 如果他们明天举行聚会，将会发生什么？ I am going to the school party. 我要参加学校聚会。 If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。

知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1 will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。“主语+will/shall+动词原形”例如：I will call you this evening. 其疑问句形式为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形”， 否定句形式为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2 be going to do表示将来 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 d.说明决心： She is going to have a baby. She doesn’t like the meeting, she is going to arrive late. 精品文档