四级考试阅读理解习题答案讲解
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1 14 四级考试阅读理解习题答案讲解
在英语四级中，阅读理解题占有相当大的分值，加强英语阅读的练习尤为重要。下面我为大家带来四级考试阅读理解习题讲解，供各位考生练习。
四级考试阅读理解习题一
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that
computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students.
Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have permanent
access to his or hcr own microcomputer. What advantages do computers
offer the college students?
Any student who has used a word processor will know one
compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not
all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most
find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert,
or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need
to rewrite or re-type. Furthermore, since the revision
process is less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as
often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible. For 2 14 these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use
of a word processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,
where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software
programs reinforce ESLEnglish as a Second Language
instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and
other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis,
students can improve their proficiency in a language while
proceeding at their own pace.
Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Using
computer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can
represent and analyze different plant growth patterns. Medical
students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body
structures. Physics students can complete complex calculations far
more quickly than they could without the use of computer.
Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer
spreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of
their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts.
marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer 3 14 graphic is important. Education majors learn to develop grading
systems using computers, while social science students use
computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research
results.
It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and
use of microcomputers by students. A versatile tool, the computer
can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason
for going to college.
56. The word "literacy" Line 1, Paragraph 1 means__________.
A. the ability to read and write
B. the ability to use
C. literature
D. the knowledge of language
57. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.
A. persuade the educators to increase computer use in their own
classroom 4 14
B. analyze advantages and disadvantages of computer use among
college students
C. identify some of the ways that computers benefit college
students
D. describe how computers can be used to teach foreign languages
58. According to the author, a word processor can be used to
__________.
A. revise papers
B. retype papers
C. reduce the psychological burden of writing papers
D. improve the writing skills of a student
59. In this passage, the writer's argument is developed
primarily through the use of __________.
A. cause-effect analysis
5 14 B. comparison and contrast
C. induction
D. examples
60. According to the author, the reason for students to go to
college is__________.
A. to learn something
B. to perfect themselves
C. to improve computer skills
D. to make the best use of computers
四级考试阅读理解习题答案
56.B
定位：根据题干信息可将答案直接定位到第一段第一句。
解析：literacy最基本的意思是tlle ability to read and write，但在本文中的literacy出现于第一段： 6 14
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that
computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students.因此，此处literacy引申为“使用的能力”。故选B。
57.C
定位：根据题干信息main purpose of this passage可知解答本题需要通观全文。
解析：在文章开头处作者提到：“现在，越来越多的教育专家认为大学生一定要懂电脑。甚至还有许多人认为每个大学新生都应该随时能使用电脑。那么，电脑能够给大学生带来什么好处呢?”显然，作者下面要讲的就是拥有电脑对大学生的多种好处。故C为正确选项。B项也比较有迷惑性，但文章并未提到disadvantages.故排除。
58.A
定位：根据题干信息wordprocessorcanbe usedto可将答案定位到第二段第二、三句。
解析：第二段提到：“虽然并非所有学生都喜欢在word文档里写东西，但是大部分学生都发现在电脑上进行修改和编辑更加容易。只需按下几个键，你就可以修改、插入或者删除，无需重写或重新输入。”可见，
