人教版九年级上册英语Unit2-知识点及习题
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初中英语 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
知识要点&相关习题
重点短语和核心知识点：
1. used to do 过去常常
2. be used to doing … 习惯于作
3. be used to do 被用来作
4. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意
5. give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…
6. instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不是
7. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做
9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…
10. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡
11. all the time = always 一直，总是
12. with the lights on 开着灯….
13. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门
14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
15. spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做…
16. go right home 直接回家
17. daily life 日常生活
18. chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于…
19. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
20. make you stressed out 使你紧张
21. all day (long) = the whole day 整天
22. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地
23. in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于
24. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
25. in surprise 吃惊地
26. even though = even if 尽管
27. no longer = not… any longer 不再
28. no more=not… any more 不再
29. take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪
30. the pride of 是…的骄傲
31. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
32. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
33. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子
34. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后
35. can /can't afford to buy … 能／不能买得起…
36. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37. be in trouble 处于困境中
38. waste time （money ） 浪费时间
39. It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的
初中英语
一. 核心知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
*be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.I’m used to getting up early. I get used to getting
up early.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, did they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 初中英语 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的
＊＊＊＊相关习题：＊＊＊
一．补写单词：
1. I’m a ___ of the dog .
2. But now I’m more i_____ in the music . 初中英语 3. I u____ to be really quiet . Now I’m outgoing .
4. I h____ to go out . It’s time for class.
5. They are very f______
6. Do you like c____ gum a lot ?
7. Can you tell us what you used to be l____?
8. We are having a music c _______.
一． 汉译英：
1． 你过去是长头发吗？
2． 我对英语很感兴趣。
3． 我很担心你。 4． 我害怕夜晚。
5．
我过去惯于晚上开着灯睡觉。
6．我真的很怀念以前的日子。————三、连词组句
(1) Mario ,short, used to, be
(2) short hair, she ,used to, have
(3) Amy ,didn’t, used to ,short ,be ,you ?
(4) use to ,did, you ,piano, the, play ?
