高三英语七选五题型试题答案及解析

高三英语七选五题型试题答案及解析

1. Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a

city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago 【1】 . In fact, nearly

everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that

Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people

live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning.

【答案】E

【解析】E考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前句“The first city was probably

founded no more than 5,500 years ago”和后句nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.可知此处讲的是以前城市的情况，纵观选项只有E选项内容涉及到了过去的城市情况，内容符合语境，选E。

【2】 .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to

the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and

where they live.

In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live

in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.

【答案】D

【解析】D考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的“ Britain was only the

beginning”可以判断后面要讲述逐渐的一种变化，英国只是个开始，因此D选项内容Soon many

other industrial nations become urban societies.可以承接上文，选D。 句意：英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。

【3】.

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced

agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _

【答案】B

【解析】B考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的“Today, over 82% of

Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms”可知目前超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，由此可以推断下一句应该介绍其余人们的情况，而B选项中the rest恰好对此做出了补充，因此选B。句意：其余的人住在城镇里。

【4】 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the

servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and

were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the

ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city

and the country

【答案】A

【解析】A考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的”It took about ninety-five

people on farms to feed five people in cities”可知要有95个人在农场里工作，才能养活5个城市里的人，由此推断城市里居住的人肯定要少，规模肯定很小，选A。句意：这种原因导致了城市规模很小。

【5】_ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American

farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

A．That kept cities very small.

B．The rest live in small towns.

C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D．Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

【答案】F

【解析】F考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据后面的“ Today, instead of needing

ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a

hundred non-farmers”可知，现在一个美国人在农场里工作，可以养活100多个非农美国人，因此现代化让农民更加多产，让更多的人可以居住在城市里，选F。

【考点】考查信息匹配

2. With the development of modern science and technology, the functions of cellphones have

changed greatly. 【1】 The only difference may be that they fit in your pocket and you pay by

the minute to use them. Some of the things a cellphone can do for you will be available this year:

Surf at speed

Cellphones that let you use the Web have been around for years. So, what's new? Well , faster

third-generation (3G) networks that let you surf at anywhere.

【答案】D

【解析】根据the functions of cellphones have changed greatly. 36 The only difference may

be that they fit in your pocket and you pay by the minute to use them.. 可知这里想说手机功能变化很大与电脑有很多相似之处， 故选D。

【2】Possible choices are from IJG Electronics VX 8000 and Motorola V1150.Listen as you go.

【答案】E

【解析】根据So, what's new? Well , faster third-generation (3G) networks that let you surf at

anywhere. 37 可知这里想说较快的3G网络使得运营商能给你的手机发送视频、音乐或游戏，故选E。

【3】 There is no doubt that it is about to change. Sony Ericsson’s new W8001 can hold

around 150 songs in its 500 MB memory. And Samsung's SPH-V5400 even comes with a l. 5

GB hard drive. Mobile phones may eventually replace miniMP3 players, especially for teens.

Say cheese.

Camera cellphones are not new either but most of them have limitations: around l-

megapixel (百万像素 ) . However new technology has made 2-megapixel units more

common ,and 3-megapixel units are showing up soon. Some 2-megapixel models, like Sony

Ericsson's K7501, offer limited zoom and focus controls.

【答案】G

【解析】根据下文 There is no doubt that it is about to change. Sony Ericsson’s new W8001

can hold around 150 songs in its 500 MB memory.可知这里想说多数手机音乐播放器储存歌曲少，故选G。

【4】Portable TV.

You say you like "watching TV"? That’s what Samsung MMA700 wants to give you. The new