初中英语词组大全(整理版)初中英语词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)XXX在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be XXX被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)XXX…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而有名16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，甚么中央人18)be XXX/XXX/XXX饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) XXX(非常)值得做……21)be XXX被……所掩盖……22)be in (great) need of(很)需求23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do XXX很兴奋做……25)be latefor……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感触惬意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come XXX回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do XXX做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练XXX朗读11)do one's best尽力12)dosomeshopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买工具(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操116)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起家18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好筹办20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give XXX作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……someadvice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a XXX给……一次机会36)give XXX……给……一个口信37)go XXX先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to XXX看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复/go over to朝……走去43)XXX去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go XXX上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/ 开会53)have a football match(basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have XXX听见55)have a try试一试56)XXX玩得很高兴57)XXX)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)XXX(talk)on听一个关于……的敷陈59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)XXX吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)XXX(XXX)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a XXX吃正餐63)have XXX早餐吃面包和牛奶264)have(have got) aheadache头痛65)have XXX发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(伤风)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间苏息)69)have a XXX谈话70)have XXX散步71)have sports举行体育磨炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/测验75)have an idea有了个主意76)XXX.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help XXX请随意吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other相互匡助81)keep up with跟上……，不落伍于……82)keep silent/quiet坚持缄默沉静/平静83)keep XXX.使……一直做……84)keep one's XXX记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living营生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a XXX(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出中央92)makeasentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻觅101)look like看上去像102)XXX看起来气色XXX担心103)look out当心，小心104)XXX…把……看成……对待105)look around朝四周看106)look XXX看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，XXX 109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)3118)send out放出，发出119)send up把……往上送，发射120)take one's XXX听从或人劝说121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)XXX'splace坐……的座位，代替或人职务125)take the place of替代……126)XXX散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)XXX随身带着129)XXX'sXXX带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam加入测验133)take XXX拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive XXX抵达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)XXX喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop XXX截止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事162)hold XXX举行集会163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名加入166)laugh at讽刺167)be used to惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出4二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)XXX为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for分开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch XXX着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell XXX.通知或人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)XXX担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away抛弃26)work hard at勉力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of捉住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立即39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at XXX…在……岁时42)at the endof…在……之末43)XXX在……之初44)at XXX…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)XXX在夜里/正午47)withone'XXX在某人的帮助下，由于或人的匡助48)with XXX…在……的匡助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own XXX亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from XXX从当时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from XXX从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信560)by XXX顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the endof…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact终究上66)in one's XXX在或人二十几岁时67)in a XXX慌忙68)in the middle of在……中央69)in no time(in a minute)立即，很快70)in time(on time)实时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the XXX最后，终究76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn顺次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of很多81)on one's way to或人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的敷陈84)on the other hand别的一方面85)at/on XXX在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……别的一边88)on the radio经由过程收音机(无线电播送)89)to one's XXX使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不成数)4)a lot of(lots of)很多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一品种型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不成数名词)20)a large(great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，很多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的62)XXX全世界/全国3)all over广泛每局部，满身4)all one's life终身5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before XXX前天11)the last/past two years (or so)近来两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world天下/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的旅程16)late on过后，后来13.as regards关于,至于14.anything but根本不15.as a matter of fact实际上16.apart from除...外(有/无)17.as a rule通常,照例18.as a result (of)因此,由于19.as XXX就...而言20.as far as远至,到...水平21.as for至于,关于22.as follows如下23.as if好像,仿怫24.as good as和...几乎一样25.as XXX像平常一样,照例26.as to至于,关于27.all right令人满意的;可以28.as well同样,也,还29.as well as除...外(也),即...又30.aside from除...外(还有)31.at a loss茫然,手足无措英语短语262个1.a series of一系列,一连串2.above all第一,特别是3.after all毕竟,究竟4.ahead of在...之前5.ahead of time提前6.all at once突然,同时7.all but简直;除...都8.all of a XXX突然9.all over遍及10.all over XXX再一次,重新11.all the time一直,始终12.all the same仍然,照样的732.XXX一次,每次33.at all涓滴(不),一点也不34.at all costs不吝一切价格35.at all events不论若何,不管若何36.at all times随时,老是37.at any rate不管若何,最少38.at XXX充其量,至多39.at first最初,起先40.at first sight乍一看,初看起来41.at hand在手边,在附近42.at heart内心里,素质上43.at home在家,在海内44.at intervals不时,每隔...XXX大多数,未被捕获的46.at least最少47.at last终究48.at XXX最终,终于49.at most至多,不超过50.at no time从不,决不51.by accident偶然52.at one time曾,一度;同时53.at present目前,现在54.at sb's disposal任...处置惩罚55.at the cost of以...为代价56.at the mercy of任凭...摆布57.XXX此刻,目前58.at this rate照此速度59.at times偶然,间或60.XXX往返地,重复地61.back of在...背面62.before long不久以后63.beside point离题的,不相干的64.XXX毫无疑问XXX通过航空途径66.by all means尽一切办法,务必67.by and by不久,迟早68.by chance偶然,碰巧XXX最,...得多70.by hand用手,用体力71.by itself自动地,独自地72.by means of用,依靠73.by XXX错误地,无意地XXX决不,并没有75.XXX单独地,独自地76.by reason of由于77.by the way特地说说78.by virtue of借助,由于79.by way of经由,通过...方法80.due to由于,由于81.each other互相XXX即使,虽然83.ever so非常,极端84.every now and then时而,偶尔85.every other每隔一个的86.except for除...外87.face to face面对面地88.far from远非,阔别89.for ever永远90.for good永世地91.for the better好转92.for the XXX暂时,目前93.for the present暂时,目前94.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益95.for the time being临时,眼下96.from time to time偶然,不时97.hand in hand手拉手,亲昵接洽关系98.head on迎面地,正面的99.heart and soul全心全意地XXX...怎么样101.in XXX匆忙,急于102.in case of假设,防止XXX立即,一会儿XXX从某种意义上说XXX在某种水平上8106.in a word简言之,总之107.in accordance with与...一致,按照108.in addition别的,加之XXX除...之外(还)110.in advance预先,事先111.in all总共,合计112.in any case不管若何113.in any event无论如何114.in brief简朴地说115.in charge of卖力,总管XXX共用的,共有的117.in consequence (of)因此;由于XXX负债,欠情119.in detail具体地120.in difficulty处境艰巨121.in effect实际上,事实上122.in general普通来讲,大致上XXX支持,赞成124.in front of面对,在...前125.in half成两半126.in hand在进行中,待办理XXX为庆贺,为记念128.in itself素质上,就其本人而言129.in line with与...同等130.in memory of纪念131.in no case决不132.in no time立即,立时XXX决不XXX按顺序,按次序135.in other words换句话说136.in part局部地137.in particular特别,尤其XXX亲自,本人XXX在合适的位置140.in place of代替,取代,交换141.in practice在实践中,实际上XXX与...成比例143.in public公布地,当众144.in XXX大量XXX正在评论的XXX关于,至于XXX关于,涉及XXX作为报答/回报/交换149.in return for作为对...酬谢150.in short简言之,总之151.in sight被见到;在望152.in spite of尽管153.in step齐步,合拍154.in step with与...一致/协调155.in XXX流着泪,在哭着156.in the course of在...期间/过程中157.in the distance在远处158.in the end最后,终于159.in the event of如果...发生,万一160.in the face of即使;在...面前161.in the first place首先162.in XXX在未来162.in the least涓滴,一点163.in (the) light of鉴于,由于164.in the way挡道165.in the world究竟,到底166.in time实时9167.in touch接洽,打仗168.in turn依次,轮流;转而169.in XXX徒劳,白费力170.in stead of替代,而不是171.just now眼下;刚才172.little by little逐渐地173.lots of很多174.many a许多175.more or less或多或少,有点176.XXX隔邻的,在隔邻177.no doubt无疑地178.no less than很多于...;不亚于... 179.no longer不再180.no more不再181.no more than至多,同...一样不182.none other than不是别的,正是XXX鉴戒,提防XXX只要,只不外185.now and then时而,偶然186.off and on断断续续,间歇地187.off XXX下班188.on a large/small scale大/小规模地189.on account of由于190.on (an/the) average均匀,平日191.on behalf of代表192.on board在船(车/飞机)上193on business因公XXX如果195.on XXX上班,值班196.on XXX终究,到底197.on fire起火着火198.on foot步行,199.on guard站岗,值班200.word for word逐字的201.on hand在场,在手边202.on occasion(s)偶然,间或203.on one's own独立,独自204.on purpose故意地205.on sale出售,廉价出售206.on schedule按工夫表,定时207.on second XXX经从头斟酌208.on the contrary正相反209.on the grounds of根据,以...为由210.on (the) one hand一方面211.on the other hand别的一方面212.on the point of即将...的时刻213.on XXX在旅途中214.on the side作为兼职/副业215.on the spot在场;马上216.on the whole总的来说,大体上XXX准时218.once again再一次219.once (and) for all与日俱增地220.once in a while偶然221.once more再一次222.once upon a time早年223.one another相互224.or else否则,要不然225.or so大约,左右226.other than非;除了227.out of从...中;由于;缺乏228.out of XXX喘不过气来1229.out of control失去控制230.out of date过期的231.out of doors在户外232.out of order出故障的233.out of place不适当的234.out of practice久不操演,荒疏235.out of sight看不见,在视野外236.out of the question毫无可能的237.out of touch不接洽,不打仗238.over and over (again)一再地,再三地XXX在...之前240.quite a few相当多,不少241.rather than不是...(而是)242.regard less of不顾,不惜243.right away立即,立时244.side by side肩并肩,一同245.so far迄今为止XXX迟早,早晚247.step by step逐步地248.such as例如,诸如249.thanks to由于,多亏250.that is (to say)就是说,即251.to the point切中要害,切题252.under control处于掌握之下253.under the circumstances这种情况下254.up to date在举行中255.up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于256.what if切合目前情况的257.what about怎么样258.with respect to假如...将若何样XXX关于,至于260.without question关于,至于,261.with the exception of除...之外262.without question毫无疑问动词短语1.XXX来自……2.be born出生3.play football踢足球4.play XXX打网球5.XXX听……6.XXX看……7.XXX喜爱做……8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.wear glasses戴着眼镜10.XXX吃早饭/午lunch/supper 饭/晚饭11.go to school上学12.talk to与……扳谈13.take the bus乘公共汽车14.walk home步行回家15.watch TV看电视16.look for寻找17.grow up长大,成年18.wake up叫醒;醒来19.have fun玩得开心20.go to sleep入眠,睡着21.go home回家22.have assembly开晨会23.have lessons上课24.go to bed上床,睡眠25.doone’shomework做家庭作业1126.be called被称为27.make model planes做飞机模型28.meet up约见,会晤29.go swimming去游泳30.would like想要31.XXX和……聊天32.look forward to期盼,渴望33.dress up盛装打扮;装饰;伪装34.play a XXX搞恶作剧,捉弄35.cut out挖去,切去36.XXX...for a walk带……去散步37.XXX看病38.be good at擅长于……39.enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)过得舒畅，感触XXX40.XXX oneself(=learn...by oneself)自学41.help oneself to...请随意吃……XXX oneself自言自语43.XXX(=alone/without help)独自44.for oneself为自己45.make oneself at home不要客气46.take (an active) part in（积极）参加47.get on well with与……相处和谐48.XXX off脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）XXX敲（门、窗等）50.XXX oneself复苏；规复知觉3)right back at you彼此彼此，可译感激我也是4)XXX泄露某事；向或人倾诉心声5)awalking XXX危险人物，恐怖人物6)onglue脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气7)come on,be serious!算了吧，现实点好不好？8)think over仔细考虑9)XXX到达某处10)eat up吃完，吃光11)do well in在……干得好12)XXX喜欢做某事喜欢干某事13)find out发觉，查出(本相称)14)finish off吃完，喝完15)stop XXX停止做某事16)stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事17)hold XXX举行集会18)hold up举起19)hurry up赶快，快点20)enter for报名加入21)langht at嘲笑22)be used to惯于23)used to过去常常24)wake…up唤醒25)work out算出一些不常见的英语短语,谚语或哩语1)creepy有点怪，有点吓人=strange2)got nothing on没有抓住把柄。
