英语一试题及答案

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as hehas always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By thistime he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them ina container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the tablebelow. A —k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC —corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF —construction of senior communitiesG —assisted – living facilitiesApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分Part ⅣTranslation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part ⅤWriting (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

____年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise aseries of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called theHawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended____2____giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that thevery to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly outputrose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed,productivityrose. A(n) ____8____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself.After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric theanalysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store____12____thedescriptions on record, no systematic ____13____ was found that levels ofproductivity were related to changes in lighting.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored[B] up [D] off [C] with 2. [A] at3. [A] truth [B] sight [D] proof [C] act4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous[D] assessments5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts6. [A] conclude [B] matter[C] indicate[D] work[D] so long as[B] for fear that [C] in case that7. [A] as far as1 / 128. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion[D] abundant 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough[D] by10. [A] about [C] on [B] for[A] contrary to 12. [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to [C] implication [B] guidance [D] source[A] evidence 13.[D] misleading[B] enlightening [A] disputable [C] reliable 14.[B] For example [D] As usual15. [A] In contrast [C] In consequence[B] accidentally 16. [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly[A] duly[D] continued[A] failed 17. [B] ceased[C] started[A] breaking [B] climbing 20.[C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each textby choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers duringthe past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorabledecline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader underthe age offorty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections ofcriticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents wereonce deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.2 / 12We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews publishedin England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at atime when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered anornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was takenfor granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length aboutthe events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewerswho wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, couldbe trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as acalling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors havebrains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism' as ‘a term of contemptapplied by writers who are not read to writers who are.'”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote forthe Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is nowknown solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though,he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widelyadmired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospectseems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, andpostmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose inwhich he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been inheadlong retreat.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.3 / 1222. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes. [B] casual style. [C] elaborate layout. [D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agreeon?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?24.[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25.What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism [D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in theenergy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the casewould be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it shouldeconsider its statestreet Bank ruling.26.Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of4 / 12[A] their limited value to business [B] their connection with assetallocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28.The word about-face (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will [B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude [D] enhancement of dignity29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents [A] are immune to legal challenges [B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders [D] increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsizepresence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the5 / 12most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that manyothers. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friendsand colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, eachperson soaffected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turninfluence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of thesepeople has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just twodegrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from theinitial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won't propagatevery far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchersstudied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating ofpopulations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability toinfluence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the牰湩楣慰?敲畱物浥湥?潦?桷瑡眠?慣汬尠汧扯污挠獡慣敤屳–the widespreadpropagation of influence through networks –is the presence not of a few influentialsbut, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, alook or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of howinfluential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if thiscritical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the wo-step-flow theory[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certainprevalent trends6 / 12[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase hese people in paragraph 4 refers to the oneswho[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[D] are influenced by the initial [C] are influenced and then influence othersinfluentialwhat is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence? 35.[A] The eagerness to be accepted [B] The impulse to influenceothers[C] The readiness to be influenced [D] The inclination to rely onothersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind thescenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it'sjust not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third partywould pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because7 / 12they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of baddebts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank's shares trade below theirbook value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead marketspartly reflectthe paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet arereluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules [B] collect payments from thirdparties[C] cooperate with the price managers [D] reevaluate someof theirassets.37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in [A] the diminishing role of management [B] the revival of the bankingsystem[C] the banks' long-term asset losses [D] the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to [A] keep away from political influences. [B] evade the pressure from theirpeers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting. [D] take gradual measures inreform.39.The author thinks the banks were on the wrong planet in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of8 / 12[A] satisfaction. [B] skepticism. [C] objectiveness [D] sympathy Part BDirections: For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from thelist A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph Ehas been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the foodand drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexibletrends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, ratherthan the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately beacclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and internationalconsumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and evensome large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, forthose that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerablegains.41 →42 →43 →44 → E →45Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate theunderlinedsegments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWERSHEET 2. (10 points)When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen tolove it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of centurysongbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescuewith some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethicyet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should9 / 12continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence ofeconomic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals andfish-eating birds.(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that thesecreatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that theyprey only on worthless species.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruitvolunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude thebasic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter. Use postgraduate association instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and thenYou should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案____Section I: Use of English (10 points)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)10 / 12Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)Part C (10 points)46.科学____们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救，其____意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新高考1卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题详解Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider thebig 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day。

To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 。

专升本英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A听对话，选择最佳答案。

1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Cooking dinner.C. Watching TV.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a library.B. At a restaurant.C. At a school.Answer: A3. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go for a walk.Answer: CSection B听短文，回答问题。

4. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The importance of environmental protection.5. Why does the speaker encourage people to reduce plastic use?Answer: To decrease pollution and protect wildlife.6. What can be inferred from the passage?Answer: People can make a difference by making small changes in their daily lives.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions improved cognitive skills, better job prospects, and increased cultural understanding.7. According to the article, what is one advantage of learning a second language?Answer: Improved cognitive skills.8. What does the article suggest about job opportunities? Answer: Learning a second language can lead to better job prospects.9. Why does the article mention cultural understanding?Answer: It is one of the benefits of learning a second language.Passage 2This passage is about the impact of technology on education. It highlights how digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible.10. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The positive impact of technology on education.11. How does the passage describe the role of digital toolsin learning?Answer: As tools that can enhance learning experiences.12. What does the author believe about the future of education?Answer: That it will become more accessible and personalized with the help of technology.三、词汇与语法（共20分）Section AComplete the sentences with the appropriate words given below. Choose only one word to fill in each blank. Each word can be used only once.13. The project was a great _______ and brought in a lot of profit.Answer: success14. She is an _______ of classical music and often attends concerts.Answer: enthusiast15. The _______ of the old building was completed last month. Answer: renovationSection BFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb given in parentheses.16. The company _______ (expand) its business to new markets next year.Answer: will expand17. By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ (already start).Answer: will have already started18. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.Answer: doesn't rain四、翻译（共20分）Section ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.19. The new policy will come into effect next month.Answer: 新政策将在下个月生效。

英语(一)试题及答案《英语(一)试题及答案》一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A) Bread. B) Beer. C) Butter. D) Bag.2. A) New York. B) Paris. C) London. D) Sydney.3. A) 4:10. B) 4:40. C) 5:10. D) 5:40.4. A) Scientist and doctor. B) Novelist and artist. C) Journalist and scientist. D) Doctor and artist.5. A) Via email. B) By telephone. C) Through letters.D) In person.6. A) 3. B) 13. C) 30. D) 31.7. A) The woman cannot attend the party. B) The woman is not invited to the party. C) The woman is looking forward to the party.D) The woman needs to help the man with the party.8. A) Disappointed. B) Worried. C) Pleased. D) Bored.9. A) The man should motivate the woman to work harder. B) The woman's presentation was not persuasive enough. C) The man disagrees with the woman's opinion. D) The woman did a great job in her presentation.10. A) 3. B) 8. C) 24. D) 80.11. A) She left early because her son was ill. B) She couldn't find a seat in the crowded theater. C) The play didn't meet her expectations.D) The play was sold out and she couldn't get tickets.12. A) He caught a cold and had to stay at home. B) He was unable to find a house to rent. C) He is looking for a roommate to share a house.D) He prefers living with a roommate rather than alone.13. A) He doesn't mind living on campus. B) He thinks living on campus is too expensive. C) He has already found an apartment off campus.D) He can't decide whether to live on or off campus.14. A) Improve her writing skills. B) Find a job. C) Take music lessons. D) Apply for a scholarship.15. A) Go to see a movie. B) Attend a class. C) Have a picnic. D) Go shopping.16. A) The painting is more expensive than the woman expected. B) The woman wants to hang the painting in the bedroom. C) The painting doesn't match the colors in the living room. D) The man will sell the painting at a lower price.17. A) The man is very impressed by the presentation. B) The man agrees to give the presentation. C) The man had already planned to give the presentation. D) The man won't be able to give the presentation.18. A) She couldn't borrow the book from the library. B) She didn't have enough money to buy the book. C) She didn't have time to read the book.D) She forgot to return the book to the library.19. A) A wireless printer. B) A computer network. C) An online bookstore. D) An electronic reader.20. A) Make alternative travel arrangements. B) Return the borrowed car on time. C) Delay the trip until the car is repaired. D) Take the car for repairs immediately.二、阅读理解部分（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A篇Most people believe that fish is the best food when it comes to brain development. Fish has a chemical called omega-3 fatty acid which is important for the brain. But it seems that fish is not the only food you should think about. There is a book called Brainpower Nutrition, in which a British author, Patrick Holford, explains how to develop your brain. It was published in 1999, and Mr. Holford said that a lot of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and seafood, could help with brain development.One of his tips is to eat more carbohydrates (碳水化合物). The brain consumes around 20 percent of the body’s energy. So you should never skip breakfast, because it gives you energy at the start of a day. Your breakfast should include fruit and carbohydrates, such as cereals and bread. People who want to develop their brain should also include minerals in their diet. Iron is necessary for brain development. Lean red meat, dried fruit, beans, fish and peas are all rich in iron and good for the brain.Another tip is to drink more water. Cells (细胞) in your brain need water to work. If you are very thirsty, water can make you feel happy. According to Mr. Holford, if you drink around 1.5 liters of water every day, your brainwill be more alert and your thinking will be clearer. However, thi s doesn’t mean that you can drink any liquid that has water in it, such as coffee, tea and juice. These are not replacements for water because they also contain caffeine (咖啡因) or sugar, which are not good for your brain.The last suggestion is to eat regularly. It’s better to eat five small meals a day than to eat three large meals. These small meals should include all the food groups, such as carbohydrates, protein and fat. By doing this, your blood sugar will stay normal and your brain will work well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）英语（⼀）上试题及答案学习中⼼/函授站姓名学号西安电⼦科技⼤学⽹络与继续教育学院学年上学期《英语（⼀）（上）》期末考试试题（闭卷90分钟）I.交际与对话(每题2分，共10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.Tom: Excuse me, may I sit here?Mary: ______.A.GoodB. WellC. SureD. Maybe答案：C解析：习惯表达法，表⽰同意。

类似回答“certainly,why not…”等。

2.Tom: Nice day, isn’t it?Mary: ______.A.Yes, it’s warmB. Yes, it’s coldC. No, it’s sunnyD. No, it’s warm答案：A解析：肯定后，应说天⽓好。

否定后，说天⽓坏，但⼀般应肯定。

3.Tom: Would you mind closing the door?Mary: ______.A.Yes, I willB. Of course notC. CertainlyD. Sure答案：B解析：英语习惯。

问是否介意，肯定是不介意。

4.Tom: Can I speak to Mary?Mary: ______.A.SpeakingB. YesC. Yes. I amD. I’m Mary答案：A解析：英语电话习惯表达法。

意为“我就是”。

5.Tom: Thank you for helping me out?Mary: ______.A.You are rightB. You are welcomeC. You are too modestD. No. it’s nothing答案：B解析：英语习惯表达法。

别⼈感谢你，你不可谦虚，受汉语影响。

II.阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)此部分共有3篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5个问题。

20xx年考研英语一试题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as"a bodily exercise precious to health."But some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to,a good laugh is unlikely to have benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the,studies dating back to the19xx's indicate that laughter,muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of feedback,that improve an individual's emotional state.one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the19th century that humans do not cry they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow muscular responses.In an experiment published in19xx,social psychologist Fritz.1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demend[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]In turn[B]In fact[C]In addition[D]In brief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]morderate[D]enhance10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subcinscious[D]intermal11.[A]Except for[B]According to[C]Due to[D]As for12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]atxxxxess[B]until[C]if[D]because14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]supressesxxxxo[B]form[C]towards[D]beyond16.[A]fecth[B]form[C]pick[D]hold17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similatly[D]ConverselySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Reading the following fours texts.Answer the question below each text by Choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points) Text1The decision of the New York philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in20xx.For the most part, the response has been favorable,to say the least"Hooray!A t last!"wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music criticOne of the reason why the appiontment came as such a surprise,however,is that Gilber is commparatively little known Even Tommasini,who had advocated Gilberfsappointment in the Times,calls him"an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him."As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that semms likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint prwise For my part,I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.To be sure,be performs an impressive variety of interesting composition,but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall,or anywhere else,to hear interesting orchestral music.All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf,or boot up my computer amd download still more recorded music form iTumesDevoted concertgoers who reply that recording are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.For the time,attention,and money of the art-loving public,classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes,theeater companies,and museums,but also with the recorsed performances of the great classical musicians of the20th century.There recording are cheap,available everwhere,and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's choosing.The widespread availabilyty of such recording has thus brought about a ctisis in the institution of the traditional classical councertOne possible reponse is for classical performers to program attravtive new music that is not yet available on recors.Gilberfs own interest in new music has been widely noted:Alex Ross,a classical-music critic,has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Phiharmonic into"a markedly different,more vibrant organization,^But what will be the nature of that difference?Merely,expanding the orchestra's repertorre will not be enough.If Gilbert and thr Philharmonic are to succeed,they must first change the relationship between America^olderest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21.We learn from Para1that Gilbert's appointment has[A]incured criticism[B]raised suspicion[C]raceived acclaim[D]around curiousity22.Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential[B]modest[C]respectable[D]talented23.The auther believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ingore the expense of live performance[B]reject most kinds of recorded performance[C]exaggerate the variety of live performanc[D]overestimate the variety of live performance24.According to the text,which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often interror to live concerts in quality[B]They are easily accessible to the genral public[C]They help improve the quality of music[D]They have only convered masterpieces25.Regarding Gilberfs role in revitalixing the Philharmonic,the authir feels[A]doubtful[B]enthusisastic[C]confident[D]puzzledText2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August,his expanation was surprisingly straight up.Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses,he came right out and said he was leaving to presue my goal of running a company,broadcasting his ambition"was very much my decision,"McGee says.Within two weeks,he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group,which named him CEO and chairman on September29.MaGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to refect on what kind of company he wanted to run.It also sent a clear message to the outside worldabout his aspirations.And McGee isn't alone.In recent weeks the NO.2executives Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.As boards scrutinize succession plans in response business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.In the third quarter,CEo turnover was down 23%from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had,according to Liberum Research.As the economy picks up,opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.Says Krn Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey,"I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first."Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age,saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commoditied exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in20xx with ambitions to be a CEO.He finally took that post at a major financial institurion three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad on."The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are,bu that's been fundamentally inverted,"says one headhunter."The people who*ve been hurt the worst are those who*ve stayed too long"26.When McGee announced his departure,his manner can best be described as being()A.ArrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsive27.According to Paragraph2,senior executives quitting may be spurred by()A.their expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals28.The word"poached"(Line3,Paragraph4)most probably means()A.approved ofB.attended toC.hunted forD.guarded against29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that()A.top performers used to cling to their postsB.loyalty of top performers is getting out-datedC.top performers care more about reputationsD.it's safer to stick to the traditional rules.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.CEOs:where to GO?B.CEOs:All the Way Up?C.Top managers Jump without a NetD.The Only way out for Top PerformersText3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer.While traditional"paid"media-such as television commercials and print advertisements-still play a major role,companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.Consumers passionate about a product may create"owned"media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Webe site.The way consumenrs now approatch the board range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paind and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.For earned media,such marketers act as the initiators for users*responses. But in some cases,one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media-for instance,when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.We difine such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong tha other organization palce their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.Thies trend,which we believe is still in its infance,effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further John& JOhnson,for example,has created Baby C enter,a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies* marketing,and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more(and more diverse)communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media:an asset or campaign become hostage to consumers,other stakeholders,or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.Members of social networks,for instance,are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesse that originally created them.If that happends,passinate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.In such a case,the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful,and the learning curve has been steep.Toyota Motor,for example,alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign,which included efforts to engage with consumers directly sites such as Twitter and the social-news sit Digg.31.Consumers may creat"earned"media when they are()A.obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sitesB.inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to themC.eager to help their friends promote quality productsD.enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products32.According to Paragraph2,sold media feature()A.a safe business environmentB.random competitionC.Strong user trafficD.flexibility in organization33.The author indicates in Paragraph3that earned media()A.invite constant conflicts with passinate consumersB.can be used to produce negative effects in marketingC.may be responsible for fiercer competitionD.deserve all the getative comments about them34.Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of()A.responding effectively to hijacked mediaB.persuading customers into boycotting productsC.cooperating with supportive consumersD.taking advantage of hijacked media35.Which of the following is the text mainly about?A.Alternatives to conventional paid mediaB.Conflict between hijacked and earned mediaC.Dominance of hijacked mediaD.Popularity of owned mediaText4It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful,provocative magazine cover story,"I love My Children,I Hate My Life/9is arousing much chatter-nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness,instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard,Senior writes that"the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.,,The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardlythe only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive-and newly single-mom Sandra Bullock,as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant”news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,o sot any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?It doesn't seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets of parent to the regrets of the children.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world:obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course the image of parenthood that celebrity magazine like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic,especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on;yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their"own(read:with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake.”Ifs hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous:most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting"the Rachel"might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight.[B]enjoyment in progress.[C]happiness in retrospect.[D]lasting reward.37.We learn from Paragraph2that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folk.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph4,the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order.For Questions41-45,you are required to reorganize those paragraph into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraph E and C have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)[A]No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm the humanities.You can,Mr.Menand points out,became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four.But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.Not surprisingly,up to half of all doctoral students inEnglish drop out before getting their degrees.[B]His concern is mainly with the humanities:Literature,languages,philosophy and so on.These are disciplines that are going out of sytle:22%of American college graduates now major in business compared with only2%in history and4%in English. However,many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses.But most find it difficult to agree on what a "general education"should look like.At Harvard,Mr.Menand notes,“the great books are read because they have been read", they form a sort of social glue.[C]Equally unsurprisingly,only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.There are simply too few posts.This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.But fewer students want to study humanities subjects:English department awarded more bachelor's degrees in19xx-71 than they did20years later.Fewer students requires fewer teachers.So,at the end of a decade of theses-writing,many humanities students leave the profession to du something for which they have not been trained.[D]One reason why it is hard to design and teach courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate,taught in different schools.Many students experience both varieties Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law,medicine or business,future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-art degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E]Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation top American universities have professionalized the professor.The growth on public money for academic research has speeded the process:federal research grants rose fourfold between19xx and19xx,but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career:as late as19xx a third of American professors did not possess one.But the key idea behind professionalization,argues Mr.Menand,is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible butnot transferable."So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge,but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F]The key to reforming higher education,concludes Mr.Menand,is to alter the way in which“the producers of knowledge are produced.Otherwise,academics will continue to think dangerously alike,increasingly detached from the societies which they study,investigate and criticize."Academic inquiry,at least in some fields,may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.99Yet quite how that happens,Mr. Menand dose not say.[G]The subtle and intelligent little book The marketplace of Ideas:Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.They may then decide to go elsewhere.For something curious has been happening in American Universities,and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University,captured it skillfully.Sectionlll WritingPart A51.Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1)recommend one of your favorite movies and2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about100words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e"Li Ming^instead.Do not write the address.(1Opoints)Part B52>DirectionWrite an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly2)explain its intended measing and3)give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)旅途之余20xx年考研英语(一)参考答案Section I Use of EnglishI.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.AII.B12.C xxxx xxxx17.A18.D19.A20.CSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A36.C37.C38.D39.D40.BPart B41.B42.D43.A44.C45.FPart C Translation—我们不是机器人，因46.艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设—此能够控制自己的思维——并且指出了这个假设是错误的。

综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。

用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。

(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____。

a。

hurt b。

tamed c。

destroyed d。

spoiled2。

I've been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me。

That’s why you got into trouble。

a.at timesb.time before time c。

time and again d。

for the time being3。

_____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。

a。

Since b。

As c.That d。

Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.a。

sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d。

sensible5. I don’t feel like_____anything now。

a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。

off c。

to d.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a。

did she return b。

that she returned c.when she returned d。

that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying。

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语((一)试题解析Section I Use of English1、【答案】[C] On【解析】本题考查介词的用法。

在具体的某一天之前要用介词on,故本题正确答案为[C]On o2【答案】[A]match【解析】本题考查语义理解。

前文说数百万的英国人将在本周末庆祝本国的一个重大传统节日：周日烧烤节。

故英国人民在这一天应该特别欢乐的，因而也就没有什么烹饪乐趣(culinary pleasure)能与之媲美，故本题正确答案为[A]match 031 答案答案]][B] enjoyment【解析】本题考查语义理解。

由空前this可知本空应填名词，且该名词在前文应该出现过或与前文出现过的名词同义，而前文反复出现的名词为pleasureo并且，填入之后本句大意为这种快乐将会被视为是某种快乐，语义上能够说通，故本题正确答案为[B]enjoyment41 答案】[D] guaranteed【解析】本题考查语义理解。

前文说这种快乐将被视为是另一种罪悉的欢愉，并且从语法结构来看本句已完整，故本空及空后内容应该是分词短语作后置定语，修饰前文的guilty pleasure0后文说这种欢愉会损害我们的健康，根据情感一致原则可首先排除privileged,再结合上下文语义，可确定本题正确答案为[D]guaranteed,本句意为：这是一种升级的欢愉，并确定无疑地会损害我们的健康。

51 答案][A]issued公开的警示))为本空的宾语，浏览【解析】本句考查语意搭配。

由结构分析可知，空后名词短语a public waning (公开的警示四个选项可知本题正确答案为[A]issued,填入后意为“发布一则公开的警示”。

61答案】[B]at【解析】本题考查介词搭配的用法。

空前后大意为“在高温下烹饪的食物"，a...temperature表示在……温度下，故本题正确答案为[B]at071 答案][D]avoid【解析】本题考查语义理解。