内蒙古赤峰市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:读写实践(含解析)
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完形填空2019四、完形填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,从每小蔑所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 41 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6 - year - old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang' s mother lives with them and helps them 42 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang ' s mother' s birthday. The couple wanted to do 43 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆)of warn water and asked his mother to sit 44 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45 into the water. After that he began to wash them 46 His wife helped to comb his mother'® hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 47 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother, s hair, too. But he was not 48 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the wannth and love in the family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our _49_ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 50 with them on happiness. the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.41. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each42. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at43. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything44. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of45. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands46. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly47. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed48. A. old B. tall C. short D. young49. A. good B. many C. best D. most50. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest【解答】(41)A 考查代词.句意:他和妻子是中学教师,而他们6岁的儿子是学生.可知,他和妻子是两个人,因此用both"两者都".故选A.(42)C 考查动词短语.句意:张先生的母亲和他们住在一起,帮助他们照顾孩子.可知,孩子是"照顾"的,因此用look afterr.故选C.(43)B考查不定代词.句意:这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱.结合选项A.没有什么.B.一些事情.C.所有事情,D.任何东西.根据句意可知,他们打算做一些事情.故选B.(44)D 考查介词.句意:张先生拿来一盆温水,请他母亲坐在盆前面.根据句意可知,"在…前面"因此用"in front of".故选D.(45)B考查名词.句意:他脱下她的鞋子,把她的脚放在水里.根据句意可知,帮老人"洗脚",由此是把"脚"放到水里.故选B.(46)A考查副词.句意:然后他开始仔细地洗.结合选项A.小心地B.小心的C.粗心D.粗心地.修饰动词"洗脚",由此用副词来修饰.故选A.(47)D考查动词.句意:看到这个,男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样.结合选项A.建议.B.建议.C.制作.D.遵循,跟随.可知,母亲做出了榜样,男孩跟着她学.故选D.(48)A 考查形容词.句意:但是他还不够大,不能这样做.可知,男孩年龄不大,够不到母亲的头发,因此拿了一把板凳站在上面.故选A.(49)C 考查固定短语.句意:我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭."尽某人最大努力"用"try one's best".故选C.(50)A考查名词.句意:我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母,和他们打电话聊天,即使我们可能在很远的地方工作.结合选项 A.聊天B.睡觉C.吃饭D.休息.在很远的地方工作,可知,只好打电话跟父母"聊天".故选A.2018四、完形填空(共10个小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选车可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17.At the beginning of the new school year,every child was given a job.It was(1)most exciting thing for the children in class.As some jobs were more interesting than(2),the children hoped to get one of the best.Rita was a kind and quiet girl.Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog.She did it (3).This year each child got one of the normal jobs,(4)preparing the books for the lessons,cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets.But to Rita's (5),her job was very different.She was given a little box (6)some sand and oneant.Although the teacher explained that this ant was very special,Rita could not(7)feeling disappointed."I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to(8).She started to study everything about the little ant,gave it the best food and made the box perfect.In the end the ant grew much bigger.One day,the teacher said that Rita's class had been chosen(9)to the tropical(热带的)rainforest with Doctor Martines to study all kinds of insects in summer,because the class had cared for the little ant best.The class(10)joy.Everyone thanked Rita for being so patient.And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to have responsibility even in what seems the smallest tasks.(1)A.a B.an C.the D.不填(2)A.other B.others C.the other D.another(3)A.perfectly B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily(4)A.next to B.look like C.as if D.such as(5)A.surprise B.surprised C.moved D.moving(6)A.through B.without C.with D.except(7)A.think B.say C.tell D.help(8)A.her B.herself C.him D.himself(9)A.to go B.gone C.went D.going(10)A.full B.was full of C.was filled D.fill四、完形填空(共10个小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选车可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17.At the beginning of the new school year,every child was given a job.It was(1)most exciting thing for the children in class.As some jobs were more interesting than(2),the children hoped to get one of the best.Rita was a kind and quiet girl.Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog.She did it (3).This year each child got one of the normal jobs,(4)preparing the books for the lessons,cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets.But to Rita's (5),her job was very different.She was given a little box (6)some sand and one ant.Although the teacher explained that this ant was very special,Rita could not(7)feeling disappointed."I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to(8).She started to study everything about the little ant,gave it the best food and made the box perfect.In the end the ant grew much bigger.One day,the teacher said that Rita's class had been chosen(9)to the tropical(热带的)rainforest with Doctor Martines to study all kinds of insects in summer,because the class had cared for the little ant best.The class(10)joy.Everyone thanked Rita for being so patient.And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to have responsibility even in what seems the smallest tasks.(1)A.a B.an C.the D.不填(2)A.other B.others C.the other D.another(3)A.perfectly B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily(4)A.next to B.look like C.as if D.such as(5)A.surprise B.surprised C.moved D.moving(6)A.through B.without C.with D.except(7)A.think B.say C.tell D.help(8)A.her B.herself C.him D.himself(9)A.to go B.gone C.went D.going(10)A.full B.was full of C.was filled D.fill【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】本文叙述了只有认真做好一些小事,才有可能赢得更重要的机会.在班里每个孩子会被给予一份工作,要求他们在这一学期对其负责,老师在分配任务时会考虑到孩子们去年的表现.Rita表现最突出并没有得到最好的工作,Rita的工作是照顾蚂蚁,她感到很失望,但是她还是认真地去做.她通过调查了解了很多关于蚂蚁的知识.正好学校组织一次旅游去研究昆虫,她学到的知识用上了.【解答过程】(1)C 考查冠词,A.a泛指,用在辅音前B.an泛指,用在元音前C.the 特指D.不填,根据most exciting thing,可知形容词最高级前用the,故选C.(2)B 考查形容词,A.other其他的B.others其他的C.the other其他的,特指D.another另一;再一,根据some jobs were more interesting than 结合选项,可知是指:有的工作比其他的工作更有趣,此处表示泛指,并且是复数形式,故选B.(3)D 考查副词,A.perfectly完美地B.carelessly粗心地C.sadly难过地D.happily 开心地,根据she got the best job她的道路最好的工作,推出他是开心的去做,故选D.(4)D 考查短语,A.next to挨着B.look like看起来像C.as if好似D.such as例如,根据preparing the books for the lessons,cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets准备功课,清理黑板,或者照顾一只宠物.可知是列举说明有哪些具体工作,故选D.(5)A 考查形容词,A.surprise惊讶B.surprised惊讶的C.moved感动的D.moving 感动的,根据to Rita's ,结合her job was very different她的工作很不一样,推出她感到惊讶,考查固定短语to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的,故选A.(6)C 考查介词,A.through通过B.without没有C.with带有D.except除了,根据a little box …some sand and one ant,可知是指:一个里面装着些沙子和一只蚂蚁的箱子,故选C.(7)D 考查动词,A.think认为B.say说C.tell告诉D.help帮助,根据Rita could not…feeling disappointed.可知考查句型could not help doing sth情不自禁做某事,惊讶:Rita 情不自禁的失望了,故选D.(8)B 考查代词,A.her她B.herself她自己C.him他D.himself他自己,根据I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to…,可知Rita自言自语到:"我将把这个小任务变成一件伟大的事情",Rita对应反身代词是herself,故选B.(9)A 考查动词,A.to go不定式B.gone过去分词C.went过去式D.going动名词,根据Rita's class had been chosen…to the tropical(热带的)rainforest with Doctor Martines to study all kinds of insects in summer,可知句意:Rita的班级被选择与马丁博士去热带雨林研究各种各样的夏天昆虫,此处是不定式表目的,故选A.(10)B 考查短语,A.full满的B.was full of充满了…C.was filled被装满D.fill 充满,根据The class…joy,可知是指班里充满了欢乐,考查短语be full of充满了…,故选B.【总结归纳】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.2017完形填空41.通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,part of today's Shand ong Province.September 28th is his birthday.(41)C he was born over 2,000 years ago,peopl e still remember him on this day.His chil dhood was sad.His father (42)B when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother.But young Confucius didn't (43)A studying.He visited many famous teachers and l earned music,history,poetry and sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the (44)C private school in Chinese history.At that time,only children from rich families could go to school,but Confucius believed (45)D shoul d go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 stud ents in his lifetime.Today,people still foll ow his(46)A.He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach."When I am with three people,one of them must be (47)C than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities(品质)and foll ow them.I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(迷惑).All thinking but no study makes peopl e(48)C."Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous(49)B with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A kind person shoul d care for others.Be strict(50)D yourself,but be kind to others."He said.41.A.Because B.After C.Although D.Since42.A.die B.died C.dead D.d eath43.A.give up B.pick up C.take off D.put off44.A.one B.two C.first D.second45.A.none B.someone C.no one D.everyone 46.A.thoughts B.news C.ways D.messages 47.A.good B.well C.better D.best48.A.lazily B.beautifully C.lazy D.beautiful 49.A.scientist B.thinker C.engineer D.expl orer50.A.at B.for C.of D.with【考点】N2:说明文.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献.孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校.他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家,至今他的思想仍然引导人们.【解答】41.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A.Because 因为;B.After在…后;C.Although 尽管;D.Since自从.尽管他出生在2000多年前,但是人们今天仍然记得他.根据句意,故选C.42.B 考查动词及语境的理解.A die 死动词原形;B died 死过去式;C d ead 死的形容词;D death 死名词.他的童年是悲伤的.他的父亲在他三岁时就死了.根据该句缺少谓语,结合时间状语从句,可知用过去式,故选B.43.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A give up 放弃;B pick up 捡起C take off起飞D put off推迟.根据后文He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports他拜访了许多著名的老师,学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育.可知他没有放弃学习,故选A.44.C 考查数词及语境的理解.A.one 一个;B.two 两个;C.first 第一;D.second 第二.由于空前有定冠词the,常与序数词连用,结合句意,之后,他成为了一名老师,开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校.故选C.45.D 考查代词及语境的理解.A.none一个也没有,都不;B.someone 某人;C.no one 没有人;D.everyone每个人.根据上文及转折At that time,only children from rich families could go to school当时,只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学,后文but但是,表示转折,可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学.故选D.46.A 考查名词及语境的理解.A.thoughts 思想;B.news新闻;C.ways 方法;D.messages信息.根据后文He tol d us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.…,可知现在人们遵循他的思想.结合句意,故选A.47.C考查比较级及语境的理解.A.good 好的,形容词;B.well 好地,副词;身体好,形容词;C.better 更好;D.best最好.三人行,必有我师.根据比较的对象是两个,所以用比较级,故选C.48.C 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.lazily 懒惰地;B.beautifully美丽地;C.lazy 懒的;D.beautiful美丽的.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆.总是思考而不学习使人懒惰.make+名词+形容词,使…怎么样.结合句意,故选C.49.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A科学家B思考者C工程师D探险家.孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界和社会有着明智看法的思想家.根据后文的定语with wise thoughts about the worl d and society,可知孔子还是思想家,故选B.50.D考查介词及语境的理解.严格要求自己,但是对他人友善.即严于律己宽于待人.be strict with sb.对某人严格,结合句意,故选D.。
2017年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语试题第I卷选择题(80分)一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅,每段对话读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.第二节:听长对话,根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What color does the man like?A. BlackB. Brown.C. Blue.请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题。
7. Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a library.C. To a park.8. How far is it?A. Three kilometers.B. Six kilometers.C. Seven kilometers. 请听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题。
9. When did Robert go to the library?A. The day before yesterday.B. Last week.C. Yesterday.10. What’s the new library like?A. Big.B. Tall.C. Modern.请听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival will the speaker celebrate?A. The Spring Festival.B. The Mid-autumn Festival.C. Christmas Day.12. When will the dinner start?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C.At 7:00 p.m.请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Is the man a doctor?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. I don’t know.14. What kind of programs does the man like best?A. Talk shows.B. Sports.C. Music.15. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.第三节:听短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
书面表达2019八、书面表达(共20分)你校正在开展主题为“What should a good student be like?”的讨论,校园小记者采访了一些者师和家长。
请根据采访内容,结合自己的观点,用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。
要求1、用上表格中所有要点,可适当发挥,100词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
2.不得引用或抄袭试卷前面阅读材料中的语句,否则不予赋分。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,否则不予JR分。
4.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则不予赋分。
What should a good student be like?Teachers and parents have different opinions about what a good student should be like.As for teachers, they think_____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________答案略2018八、书面表达(共20分)27.某英文报以"书包伴我学习,伴我成长"为主题,举办中学生征文活动.请你以"My Schoolbag"为题写一篇100词左右的短文.内容包括书包的外形特征、用途和由书包引发的思考.要求:1.语言通顺,表达准确,要点齐全,行文连贯.2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名,否则不予赋分.3.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则无效.参考词汇:Look like,be used for/to,problems,expect,free timeMy Schoolbag八、书面表达(共20分)27.某英文报以"书包伴我学习,伴我成长"为主题,举办中学生征文活动.请你以"My Schoolbag"为题写一篇100词左右的短文.内容包括书包的外形特征、用途和由书包引发的思考.要求:1.语言通顺,表达准确,要点齐全,行文连贯.2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名,否则不予赋分.3.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则无效.参考词汇:Look like,be used for/to,problems,expect,free timeMy Schoolbag【知识考点】提纲作文.【思路分析】【高分句型】1.It looks like a luggage which always accompanies me in the world of knowledge.它看起来就像一件行李,在知识的世界里它总是陪伴着我,.which作为关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词luggage,which作为从句的主语.2.If we have more free time,we can take part in sports and activities.如果我们有更多的空闲时间,我们可以参加运动和活动.if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句用一般现在时.【解答过程】My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag.It is red and big.(书包的外形特征)It is used for carrying the school things,such as books,pens and so on.It looks like a luggage which always accompanies me in the world of knowledge.【高分句型】(用途)My schoolbag is always by my side.However,it also brings us many problems.We have to do so much homework that we cannot get enough sleep.Instead of enjoying the wonderful weekends,we are forced to have extra classes with it.(书包背后的课业问题)If we have more free time,we can take part in sports and activities.【高分句型】Besides,we can develop hobbies and interests as well.(课余你期望做的事情)As a middle school student,I hope my schoolbag can share my joy and happiness rather than become a burden.【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.2017八、书面表达(共20分)86.假如你是来自希望中学的李华,即将开始高中的学习生活,面对新老师、新同学,请用英文做一下自我介绍,可以涵盖以下内容.1.在家和学校的表现;2.兴趣与爱好;3.对高中生活的展望.要求:1.除以上内容外,可适当发挥.2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名,否则不予赋分.3.100词左右;首尾句已给出,不计入总词数.4.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则无效.Hello,everybody!My name is Li Hua.I'm from the Hope Middle School.Thank you! 【考点】S2:提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】I am always ready to help others who are in trouble.我总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人.who作为关系词的定语从句,修饰others.【高分句型二】I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party我唱歌跳舞都很好,我总是在学校聚会上表演.so…that:如此…以至于.that引导的结果状语从句.【解答】Hello,everybody!My name is Li Hua.I'm from the Hope Middle School.I am very happy to stand here to talk about myself.I am a kind and helpful person.At school,I am always ready to help others who are in trouble.【高分句型一】I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party.【高分句型二】At home,I often help my parents do housework.I think doing housework is not only my parents'duty.(在家和学校的表现)I can sing and dance well,I think they make me feel relaxed.and I often give performances at our school party.That makes me very well﹣known in my school.Also,I like reading,I think reading not only give me knowledge but also open my eyes to the world.(兴趣与爱好)In the senior high school,I will get on well with new classmates and teachers,and I will study harder,I hope I can learn how to learn better so that I can enter a good university.That's all!(对高中生活的展望)Thank you!。
读写实践2019六、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)A.根据短文内容,完成空格,每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
NAO is a 58cm- tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can' t help but love him! NAO iscreated to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you. bears you and even talk to you.Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you.Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wakeyou up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows theright thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You canteach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.【解答】(71)height.细节理解题.根据NAO is a 58cm-tall robot.NAO是一个58厘米高的机器人.可知是身高58厘米.故答案是height.(72)years.细节理解题.根据Since his birth in 2006自2006年出生以来,今年2019年,可知他13岁了.故答案是years.(73)communication.细节理解题.根据His cute lok and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常可爱和受欢迎.可知是交流技能,故答案是communication.(74)when.细节理解题.根据to teach you new things whenever you want.随时随地教你新东西.whenever =no matter when.故答案是when.(75)favorite.细节理解题.根据You can teach him how to choose the music,food and film you like best.你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影.like best =favorite.故答案是favorite.B.根揖短文内容回答问题。
阅读选择(六选五)2019第二节:根据短文内容,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a specialday for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. 36People of different ages need different amounts (数量)of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会)in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 37 And school - aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.38 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don' t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students ' school life. 39 They can' t payattention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 40 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same timeevery day, even on weekends and during holidays.解答:36.C 根据前句Sleep is like food for the brain.睡眠就像是大脑的食物.可知结合选项,应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育.故选C.37.A 根据前句adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时.和后句And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠.可知结合选项,应说青少年需要九到十个小时.故选A.38.E 根据后句The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep.It has influenced on students' school life.中国青年儿童研究中心说,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足,影响了学生的学习生活.可知结合选项,应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差.故选E.39.F 根据后句They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.他们上课时注意力不集中,体育运动也做得不好.可知结合选项,应说然而,因为太多的作业,许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠.故选F.40.D 根据前句To solve this problem,scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.为了解决这个问题,科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡会儿.和后句Good sleep habits help a lot.良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助.可知结合选项,应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的.故选D.2018第二节:根据短文内容,从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文.16.You are what you wear.Clothes are important and necessary to us,but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?(1)When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.(2)They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label(标签)for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.(3)Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.(4)When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They still look good after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made.(5)On the other hand,less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.A.Dry cleaning is expensive.B.Here are some suggestions for you.C.They may not fit you,either.D.We need to know how to look after the new clothes.E.If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.F.Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.第二节:根据短文内容,从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文.16.You are what you wear.Clothes are important and necessary to us,but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?(1)When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.(2)They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label(标签)for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.(3)Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.(4)When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.You can anve money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They still look good after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made.(5)On the other hand,less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.【知识考点】选句填空.【思路分析】文章告诉我们,购买衣服时,我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者,不是最贵的就是最好的,而适合我们的才是最好的.【解答过程】1.B 细节推理题.根据前句Clothes are important and necessary to us,but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?衣服对我们来说是重要的和必要的,但是你知道如何正确选择合适的衣服吗?可知结合选项,应说这里有一些建议给你.故选B.2.F 细节推理题.根据后句They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label(标签)for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.他们告诉你如何保养衣服.衬衫的标签可以告诉你用温水洗.一件毛衣标签可能会告诉你在冷水中洗衣服.可知结合选项,应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签.故选F.3.E 细节推理题.根据前句The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.外套上的标签可能会说"干洗",在水中清洗可能会破坏这件外套.可知结合选项,应说如果你按照标签上的指示去做,你可以让你的衣服看起来最好.故选E.4.A 细节推理题.根据前句Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.现在许多衣服必须干洗.和后句When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.买新衣服的时候,最好检查一下是否需要干洗.可知结合选项,应说干洗是昂贵的.故选A.5.C 细节推理题.根据前句Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made.花更多钱的衣服并不总是意味着它们的制作更好.和后句On the other hand,less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.另一方面,更便宜的衣服有时看起来更好,更适合你.可知结合选项,应说他们可能也不适合你.故选C.【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.201736.根据短文内容,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.First,reading is fun.(36)D.You will never feel bored or tired.Next,you can read a book anywhere﹣in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.(37)E.It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.(38)F,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion.(39)A.You can read on the Internet.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get.Good readers may become writers,too.(40)C.Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now?A.But I don't think so.B.Everyone likes readingC.They always have more things to write aboutD.You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE.All you need is a book.F.As your reading skills improve【考点】PE:选句填空.【分析】短文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯,如果你把阅读当作一种爱好,你就会保持快乐.我们在任何地方都可以阅读,通过不断的阅读,好的读者也可能成为作者.【解答】答案:36.D 细节推理题.根据上文reading is fun.阅读是有趣的.和下文You will never feel bored or tired.永远不会感到无聊或疲倦.可知说的是阅读的好处,结合选项,应说如果你喜欢阅读,你可以一直保持快乐.故选D.37.E 细节推理题.根据下文It is so easy to get a book.很容易得到一本书.可知说的是得到一本书,结合选项,应说你所需要的是一本书.故选E38.F 细节推理题.根据上文you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.你会读得更快,更容易读懂你所读到的东西.和下文you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.可能会发现你的功课变得更好了.可知说的是阅读带来的效果,结合选项,应说随着阅读能力的提高.故选F.39.A 细节推理题.根据上文Some people say that reading is not in fashion 有些人说阅读不流行.可知说的是对阅读的看法,结合选项,应说但我不这么认为.故选A.40.C 细节推理题.根据上文Good readers may become writers,too.好的读者也可能成为作家.可知说的是作家,结合选项,应说他们总是有更多的事情要写.故选C.。
2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅,每段对话读两遍.1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)6.(1.5分)请听下面一段对话,回答第6小题.6.What color does the man like?A.BlackB.Brown.C.Blue.7.(3分)请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题.7.Where does the man want to go?A.To a cinema.B.To a library.C.To a park.8.How far is it?A.Three kilometers.B.Six kilometers.C.Seven kilometers.9.(3分)请听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题.9.When did Robert go to the library?A.The day before yesterday.B.Last week.C.Yesterday.10.What's the new library like?A.Big.B.Tall.C.Modern.11.(3分)请听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题.11.What festival will the speaker celebrate?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Mid﹣autumn Festival.C.Christmas Day.12.When will the dinner start?A.At 5:00 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 7:00 p.m.13.(4.5分)请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题.13.Is the man a doctor?A.Yes,he is.B.No,he isn't.C.I don't know.14.What kind of programs does the man like best?A.Talk shows.B.Sports.C.Music.15.What does the man think of talk shows?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.16.(7.5分)听短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16.What does John often get from his parents?A.Used books.B.Some drinks.C.Pocket money.17.Why does John fly his best to money?A.Because he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make money.B.Because his family is poor.C.Because he wants to buy a new basketball.18.Where does John often buy used hooks?A.In the bookshops.B.In the supermarkets.C.On the Internet.19.How does John go to school when it rains?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.20.What does John often drink at school?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Coffee.二、口语应用(共 5 个小题,每小题 2 分,共10 分)阅读下面对话.从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.21.(10分)A:Good morning.Sit down,please.B:Morning,doctor.A:(21)B:I was caught in the rain.I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.A:Do you have a fever?B:(22)I feel terrible.A:Let me see…There's nothing serious.(23)Have a good rest,and you'll be fine soon.B:Thanks,I will.(24)A:You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.The weather often changes in summer.B:How will the weather be tomorrow?A:(25)Now we're in the season of rain.B:What bad weather!A:When you go out,please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B:Thank you,doctor.26.(10分)I am Alice.My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家)and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.We walked the whole day.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.To our surprise,he also took some stones out from them.But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house,we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief (轻松)when we took them off.Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty."Why did you give us so many stones?"we asked."I didn't.You did."he said."You didn't know it,but I gave you a little attitude(态度)test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining (抱怨),I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的)thinking,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks."Our backpacks were full of stones."Your negative(消极的)thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The mote negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind will be."said our uncle.With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life﹣﹣﹣the power of the attitude.26.Alice's uncle likes to.A.collect coinsB.collect stonesC.collect stampsD.collect books27.When Alice's uncle took out some stones from her backpack,she thought.A.she said too many wordsB.her uncle had found better stonesC.her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of reliefD.she talked about something with positive thinking28.Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because they A.complained (抱怨)too much on the wayB.were hard workingC.enjoyed collecting stones very muchD.chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones29.The underlined word"them"refers to""in the passage.A.the stonesB.the backpacksC.the positive thoughtsD.the negative thoughts30.The writer wrote this passage to encourage us toA.be pleased to take others'adviceB.have a positive attitude towards lifeC.make a plan before doing somethingD.help people in trouble.31.(10分)Lab work is fun but you must be careful.Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.31.You must know the LAB RULES the first lab lessons.A.beforeB.sinceC.duringD.after32.It is necessary for you to before every experiment.A.read all instructions carefullyB.take enough food and drinksC.smell chemicals immediatelyD.talk with your classmates.33.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus,.A.read the rules carefullyB.try them again and againC.ask your teacher for helpD.return all apparatus to the places where they were34.The underlined word"spill"means.A.照射B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出35.When you are in the science lab,you mustn't.A.be careful in order to prevent injuryB.listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC.taste chemicals without the teacher's permissionD.throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.36.(10分)根据短文内容,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.First,reading is fun.(36).You will never feel bored or tired.Next,you can read a book anywhere﹣in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.(37).It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.(38),you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion.(39).You can read on the Internet.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get.Good readers may become writers,too.(40).Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now?第II卷非选择题(70分)四、完形填空41.(10分)通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,part of today's Shandong Province.September 28th is his birthday.(41)he was born over 2,000 years ago,people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad.His father (42)when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother.But young Confucius didn't (43)studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the (44)private school in Chinese history.At that time,only children from rich families could go to school,but Confucius believed (45)should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today,people still follow his(46).He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach."When I am with three people,one of them must be (47)than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities(品质)and follow them.I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(迷惑).All thinking but no study makes people(48)." Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous(49)with wisethoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A kind person should care for others.Be strict(50)yourself,but be kind to others."He said.41.A.Because B.After C.Although D.Since42.A.die B.died C.dead D.death43.A.give up B.pick up C.take off D.put off44.A.one B.two C.first D.second45.A.none B.someone C.no one D.everyone 46.A.thoughts B.news C.ways D.messages 47.A.good B.well C.better D.best48.A.lazily B.beautifully C.lazy D.beautiful 49.A.scientist B.thinker C.engineer D.explorer50.A.at B.for C.of D.with51.(20分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语意通顺、完整.其中有两项是多余的.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.(每空一词,每词限用一次.)Leisure activities(休闲活动)are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy(51)when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities (52)an important part in people's lives.In the past,there (53)few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hide﹣and﹣seek.People (54)played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare (55).Since the reform and opening﹣up,China has(56)rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or (57).Many people stay at home having a rest,reading books and watching TV.(58)people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years,more and more people love to travel (59)vacations.Theygo to visit some places of (60),and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.61.阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.Last month,I visited a school in Canada.What I (61)(听见)most often there was questions like"Shall we do the task in pairs?"and"Four students each group."In Canada,I found students were often asked to act in groups.(62)T team spirit really surprised me.This was (63)writing lesson.The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article (64)(一起).In a group,the first student began the story.After that,the student had to pass the paper to the (65)n one.That student should go on with the story.Just like this,the paper was (66)p until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending.Each of them only had one (67)['mɪnɪt]to do the job and they all did well.Finally,a group of students got prizes because of their best story.All the (68)were excited because the lesson was actually like a game.Learning how to write through the game was fun to them.We all know that cooperation(合作),but how can we have(69)[sʌtʃ]an ability?I think we can learn something (70)schools in Canada.Maybe it's a good idea to begin with group activities.六、读写实践(共10个小题,共20分)71.(20分)根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809.His mother died when he was ten years old.Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty﹣one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became alawyer.People trusted him and began to call him"Honest Abe".During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well﹣known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April 9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.76.根据短文内容,回答后面的问题.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.He looked in every room,and shouted"Happy New Year"to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met.When he came back,his father gave him two new dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop,he saw a poor German family﹣the father,mother and three children walking in the cold wind."I wish you a happy New Year,"said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head."You do not belong to this country?"asked Edward.The man shook his head again,because he could not understand or speak English.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children,he seemed to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.They said something in their language,which meant,"Thank you very much,and we will remember you forever."76.When did the story happen?77.What did Edward wish to buy?78.Who did he see on the way to the bookshop?79.Why did the man shake his head again?80.Did Edward give the man one dollar or two dollars?.七、补全句子(共5个小题,共10分)根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空词数不限.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.81.(2分)我们都在期盼着暑假.We the summer holidays.82.(2分)这个小男孩多么聪明!the little boy is!83.(2分)我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交车了.My father go to work by car,but now he takes the bus.84.(2分)孩子们正在休息,请安静!Please!The children are sleeping.85.(2分)我不知道给母亲选择哪条长裙.I don't know for my mother.八、书面表达(共20分)86.(20分)假如你是来自希望中学的李华,即将开始高中的学习生活,面对新老师、新同学,请用英文做一下自我介绍,可以涵盖以下内容.1.在家和学校的表现;2.兴趣与爱好;3.对高中生活的展望.要求:1.除以上内容外,可适当发挥.2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名,否则不予赋分.3.100词左右;首尾句已给出,不计入总词数.4.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则无效.Hello,everybody!My name is Li Hua.I'm from the Hope Middle School.Thank you!2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅,每段对话读两遍.1.(1.5分)【解答】略2.(1.5分)【解答】略3.(1.5分)【解答】略4.(1.5分)【解答】略5.(1.5分)【解答】略6.(1.5分)请听下面一段对话,回答第6小题.6.What color does the man like?A.BlackB.Brown.C.Blue.【解答】略7.(3分)请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题.7.Where does the man want to go?A.To a cinema.B.To a library.C.To a park.8.How far is it?A.Three kilometers.B.Six kilometers.C.Seven kilometers.【解答】略9.(3分)请听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题.9.When did Robert go to the library?A.The day before yesterday.B.Last week.C.Yesterday.10.What's the new library like?A.Big.B.Tall.C.Modern.【解答】略11.(3分)请听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题.11.What festival will the speaker celebrate?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Mid﹣autumn Festival.C.Christmas Day.12.When will the dinner start?A.At 5:00 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 7:00 p.m.【解答】略13.(4.5分)请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题.13.Is the man a doctor?A.Yes,he is.B.No,he isn't.C.I don't know.14.What kind of programs does the man like best?A.Talk shows.B.Sports.C.Music.15.What does the man think of talk shows?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.【解答】略16.(7.5分)听短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16.What does John often get from his parents?A.Used books.B.Some drinks.C.Pocket money.17.Why does John fly his best to money?A.Because he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make money.B.Because his family is poor.C.Because he wants to buy a new basketball.18.Where does John often buy used hooks?A.In the bookshops.B.In the supermarkets.C.On the Internet.19.How does John go to school when it rains?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.20.What does John often drink at school?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Coffee.【解答】略二、口语应用(共 5 个小题,每小题 2 分,共10 分)阅读下面对话.从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.21.(10分)A:Good morning.Sit down,please.B:Morning,doctor.A:(21)FB:I was caught in the rain.I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.A:Do you have a fever?B:(22)D I feel terrible.A:Let me see…There's nothing serious.(23)A Have a good rest,and you'll be fine soon.B:Thanks,I will.(24)GA:You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.The weather often changes in summer.B:How will the weather be tomorrow?A:(25)B Now we're in the season of rain.B:What bad weather!A:When you go out,please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B:Thank you,doctor.【解答】21.答案:F.选句题.根据下句I was caught in the rain.I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.我被雨淋了,咳嗽得厉害,头也疼.可知,上句应该问"你怎么了?",选F.22.答案:D.选句题.根据上句Do you have a fever?你发烧了吗?可知,下句应该是"是的,我的体温是38℃.",选D.23.答案:A.选句题.根据上句Let me see…There's nothing serious.让我看看…没什么严重的,可知,下句应该是"你只是感冒了.",选A.24.答案:G.选句题.根据下句You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.你最好根据天气预报来挑选你的衣服.可知,上句应该是"还有其他建议吗?",选G.25.答案:B.选句题.根据上句How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气怎么样?可知,下句应该是"明天还会下雨.",选B.26.(10分)I am Alice.My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家)and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.We walked the whole day.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.To our surprise,he also took some stones out from them.But we thoughthe had just found better stones.When we returned to the house,we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief (轻松)when we took them off.Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty."Why did you give us so many stones?"we asked."I didn't.You did."he said."You didn't know it,but I gave you a little attitude(态度)test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining (抱怨),I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的)thinking,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks."Our backpacks were full of stones."Your negative(消极的)thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The mote negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind will be."said our uncle.With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life﹣﹣﹣the power of the attitude.26.Alice's uncle likes to B.A.collect coinsB.collect stonesC.collect stampsD.collect books27.When Alice's uncle took out some stones from her backpack,she thought B.A.she said too many wordsB.her uncle had found better stonesC.her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of reliefD.she talked about something with positive thinking28.Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because they A A.complained (抱怨)too much on the wayB.were hard workingC.enjoyed collecting stones very muchD.chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones29.The underlined word"them"refers to"D"in the passage.A.the stonesB.the backpacksC.the positive thoughtsD.the negative thoughts30.The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to BA.be pleased to take others'adviceB.have a positive attitude towards lifeC.make a plan before doing somethingD.help people in trouble.【解答】26.B 细节理解题,根据My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家)and loves to collect stones.可知叔叔是个地质学家喜欢收集石头,故答案为:B.27.B 细节理解题.根据To our surprise,he also took some stones out from them.But we thought he had just found better stones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头,才从背包中取出一些.故选B.28.A 细节理解题.根据"I didn't.You did."he said."You didn't know it,but I gave you a little attitude(态度)test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining (抱怨),I added a stone to your backpacks.whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的)thinking,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks."及Our backpacks were full of stones.可知作者抱怨太多,故选A.29.D 细节理解题,根据Your negative(消极的)thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks可知你的消极想法就像石头一样,你在心里携带着他们就像背包里的石头一样,them指的是消极思想,故答案为:D.30.B 推断理解题,根据最后一段With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life﹣the power of the attitude可知作者认识到了积极态度的重要性,故答案为:B.31.(10分)Lab work is fun but you must be careful.Listen carefully when yourteacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.31.You must know the LAB RULES A the first lab lessons.A.beforeB.sinceC.duringD.after32.It is necessary for you to A before every experiment.A.read all instructions carefullyB.take enough food and drinksC.smell chemicals immediatelyD.talk with your classmates.33.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus,C.A.read the rules carefullyB.try them again and againC.ask your teacher for helpD.return all apparatus to the places where they were34.The underlined word"spill"means D.A.照射B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出35.When you are in the science lab,you mustn't C.A.be careful in order to prevent injuryB.listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC.taste chemicals without the teacher's permissionD.throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.【解答】31.A 细节理解题.根据Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.可知老师在你的第一堂实验课前阅读并解释规则时,要仔细听,故选A.32.A 细节理解题.根据Read all instructions carefully before every experiment可知每次实验前要仔细阅读所有说明.故选A.33.C 细节理解题.根据If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate,ask your teacher for help.可知如果你不确定如何使用任何器具或如何操作,请向你的老师寻求帮助.故选C.34.D 词义猜测题.根据假设的情景If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing,及wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上,要用大量的水冲洗,并且报告老师.故选D.35.C 理解判断题.根据Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.可知没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品,故选C.36.(10分)根据短文内容,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.First,reading is fun.(36)D.You will never feel bored or tired.Next,you can read a book anywhere﹣in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.(37)E.It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.(38)F,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion.(39)A.You can read on the Internet.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get.Good readers may become writers,too.(40)C.Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now?【解答】答案:36.D 细节推理题.根据上文reading is fun.阅读是有趣的.和下文You will never feel bored or tired.永远不会感到无聊或疲倦.可知说的是阅读的好处,结合选项,应说如果你喜欢阅读,你可以一直保持快乐.故选D.37.E 细节推理题.根据下文It is so easy to get a book.很容易得到一本书.可知说的是得到一本书,结合选项,应说你所需要的是一本书.故选E38.F 细节推理题.根据上文you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.你会读得更快,更容易读懂你所读到的东西.和下文you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.可能会发现你的功课变得更好了.可知说的是阅读带来的效果,结合选项,应说随着阅读能力的提高.故选F.39.A 细节推理题.根据上文Some people say that reading is not in fashion 有些人说阅读不流行.可知说的是对阅读的看法,结合选项,应说但我不这么认为.故选A.40.C 细节推理题.根据上文Good readers may become writers,too.好的读者也可能成为作家.可知说的是作家,结合选项,应说他们总是有更多的事情要写.故选C.第II卷非选择题(70分)四、完形填空41.(10分)通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,part of today's Shandong Province.September 28th is his birthday.(41)C he was born over 2,000 years ago,people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad.His father (42)B when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother.But young Confucius didn't (43)A studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the (44)C private school in Chinese history.At that time,only children from rich families could go to school,but Confucius believed (45)D should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today,people still follow his(46)A.He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach."When I am with three people,one of them must be (47)C than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities(品质)and follow them.I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(迷惑).All thinking but no study makes people(48)C." Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous(49)B with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A kind person should care for others.Be strict(50)D yourself,but be kind to others."He said.41.A.Because B.After C.Although D.Since42.A.die B.died C.dead D.death43.A.give up B.pick up C.take off D.put off44.A.one B.two C.first D.second45.A.none B.someone C.no one D.everyone 46.A.thoughts B.news C.ways D.messages47.A.good B.well C.better D.best48.A.lazily B.beautifully C.lazy D.beautiful 49.A.scientist B.thinker C.engineer D.explorer50.A.at B.for C.of D.with【解答】41.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A.Because 因为;B.After在…后;C.Although 尽管;D.Since自从.尽管他出生在2000多年前,但是人们今天仍然记得他.根据句意,故选C.42.B 考查动词及语境的理解.A die 死动词原形;B died 死过去式;C dead 死的形容词;D death 死名词.他的童年是悲伤的.他的父亲在他三岁时就死了.根据该句缺少谓语,结合时间状语从句,可知用过去式,故选B.43.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A give up 放弃;B pick up 捡起C take off起飞D put off推迟.根据后文He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports他拜访了许多著名的老师,学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育.可知他没有放弃学习,故选A.44.C 考查数词及语境的理解.A.one 一个;B.two 两个;C.first 第一;D.second第二.由于空前有定冠词the,常与序数词连用,结合句意,之后,他成为了一名老师,开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校.故选C.45.D 考查代词及语境的理解.A.none一个也没有,都不;B.someone 某人;C.no one 没有人;D.everyone每个人.根据上文及转折At that time,only children from rich families could go to school当时,只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学,后文but但是,表示转折,可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学.故选D.46.A 考查名词及语境的理解.A.thoughts 思想;B.news新闻;C.ways 方法;D.messages信息.根据后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.…,可知现在人们遵循他的思想.结合句意,故选A.47.C考查比较级及语境的理解.A.good 好的,形容词;B.well 好地,副词;身体好,形容词;C.better 更好;D.best最好.三人行,必有我师.根据比较的对象是两个,所以用比较级,故选C.48.C 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.lazily 懒惰地;B.beautifully美丽地;C.lazy 懒的;D.beautiful美丽的.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆.总是思考而不学习使人懒惰.make+名词+形容词,使…怎么样.结合句意,故选C.49.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A科学家B思考者C工程师D探险家.孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界和社会有着明智看法的思想家.根据后文的定语with wise thoughts about the world and society,可知孔子还是思想家,故选B.50.D考查介词及语境的理解.严格要求自己,但是对他人友善.即严于律己宽于待人.be strict with sb.对某人严格,结合句意,故选D.51.(20分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语意通顺、完整.其中有两项是多余的.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.(每空一词,每词限用一次.)Leisure activities(休闲活动)are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy(51)themselves when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities (52)play an important part in people's lives.In the past,there (53)were few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hide﹣and﹣seek.People (54)usually played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare (55)time.Since the reform and opening﹣up,China has(56)developed rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or (57)football.Many people stay at home having a rest,reading books and watching TV.(58)Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years,more and more people love to travel (59)during vacations.They go to visit some places of (60)interest,and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【解答】51.themselves,考察反身代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax"这里有很多事情人们可以做,进而得到放。
2017年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语第I卷选择题(80分)一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅,每段对话读两遍。
第二节:听长对话,根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What color does the man like?A. BlackB. Brown.C. Blue.请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题。
7. Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a library.C. To a park.8. How far is it?A. Three kilometers.B. Six kilometers.C. Seven kilometers.请听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题。
9. When did Robert go to the library?A. The day before yesterday.B. Last week.C. Yesterday.10. What's the new library like?A. Big.B. Tall.C. Modern.请听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival will the speaker celebrate?A. The Spring Festival.B. The Mid-autumn Festival.C. Christmas Day.12. When will the dinner start?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Is the man a doctor?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. I don't know.14. What kind of programs does the man like best?A. Talk shows.B. Sports.C. Music.15. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.第三节:听短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
词语运用2019五、词语运用(共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句意通顺、完整。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
(每空一词,每词限用一次。
)but time help write method proper believe explain mistakedictionaryTips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don' t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51 .Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 52 . Many of us choose words in a hurry and don' t think over if they' re 53 . Good word choices are necessary for good writing.Check facts. If we want people to 54 what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的)facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we don ' t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 55 , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, thou it takes more 56 and more work.Read aloud. It is a good 57 to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems 58 develop our writing.Prepare a Hist. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes:Is there a proper title? Have we 59 every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.It is not easy to become a better 60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.【解答】(51)helpful.根据意思:以下提示可能会有所帮助.be 后面加形容词.故答案是:helpful.(52)dictionary.根据意思:当我们不确定哪一个词适合一个句子时,就去查字典.a后面加可数名词单数.故答案是:dictionary.(53)proper.根据意思:我们中的许多人很匆忙地选择了单词,而且不去想它们是否合适.are 后面加形容词.故答案是:proper.(54)believe.根据意思:如果我们想让人们相信我们所写的,我们必须确保我们的事实是真实的.want sb to do先要某人干某事,故答案是:believe.(55)mistakes.根据意思:事实上,重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法,比如错误的语法和拼写.some后面加可数名词复数.故答案是:mistakes.(56)time.根据意思:重写使我们的写作比以前更好,尽管它需要更多的时间和更多的工作.时间,不可数名词.故答案是:time.(57)method.根据意思:这是学好英语的好方法.根据a可知用单数.故答案是:method.(58)but.根据意思:大声朗读不仅有助于我们发现问题,而且有助于我们写作的发展.not only,but also,不但..而且.故答案是:but.(59)explained.根据意思:我们解释每一点了吗?现在完成时态have done.故答案是:explained.(60)writer.根据意思:要成为一个更好的作家并不容易,作家是writer.故答案是:writer.B.阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。
2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考真题英语第I卷选择题(80分)二、口语应用(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面对话.从方框内7个选项屮选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Moming, doctor.A:21B: I was caught in the rain・ I"ve got a had cough and my head hurts・A: Do you have a fever?B: 221 feel terrible.A: Let me see... There's nothing serious.23Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.B: Thanks, 1 ,will.24A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summe 匚B: How will the weather be tomorrow?A:25Now we5re in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.解析:考点:情景交际。
21.根据一二句可知是医生和病人之I、可的对话,根据回答丁was caught in the rain. Fve got a had cough and my head hurts.'可知询问'你怎么了',故选F。
22.根据上句捉问Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?及后文I feel terrible.®感到不舒服,可知是肯定回答,故选D。
完成句子2019七.补全句子(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)根揖中文提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空词数不限。
请将正确答案填写在指定的答题卡横线上。
81.上周, Jack从图书馆借了5本书。
Jack__ _the library last week.【解答】从…借borrow…from…,固定搭配,五本书five books;根据句意"上周,Jack 从图书馆借了5本书"可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为borrowed five books from.82.你们学校多久举行一次运动会?_______ does your school hold a sports meet?【解答】多久一次how often,固定短语;根据句意"你们学校多久举行一次运动会"可知,要用固定短语how often.故答案为How often.83.天太热了。
我们不介意把窗户打开。
It's too hot. We don't mind ________【解答】介意做某事mind doing sth.,固定句式,打开窗户open the window;根据句意"天太热了.我们不介意把窗户打开"可知,要用固定句式mind doing sth.故答案为opening the window.84.康康在上音乐课的时候,Damm在爬山。
Darren was climbing a mountain while Kangkang_______.【解答】上音乐课have a music lesson,动词短语;根据句意"康康在上音乐课的时候,Darren在爬山"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing.故答案为was having a music lesson.85.现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。
读写实践2019六、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)A.根据短文内容,完成空格,每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
NAO is a 58cm- tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can' t help but love him! NAO iscreated to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you. bears you and even talk to you.Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you.Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wakeyou up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows theright thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You canteach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.【解答】(71)height.细节理解题.根据NAO is a 58cm-tall robot.NAO是一个58厘米高的机器人.可知是身高58厘米.故答案是height.(72)years.细节理解题.根据Since his birth in 2006自2006年出生以来,今年2019年,可知他13岁了.故答案是years.(73)communication.细节理解题.根据His cute lok and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常可爱和受欢迎.可知是交流技能,故答案是communication.(74)when.细节理解题.根据to teach you new things whenever you want.随时随地教你新东西.whenever =no matter when.故答案是when.(75)favorite.细节理解题.根据You can teach him how to choose the music,food and film you like best.你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影.like best =favorite.故答案是favorite.B.根揖短文内容回答问题。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的)food. But before you can throw itaway,your mother stops you. She doesn' t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold(霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.Mold makes food ®oft and changes it’s color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. Thiskind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind offood. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.It' s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliium(青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they' re quite delicious as well:76. What color is mold?77. How does moldy food taste?78. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?79. Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?80. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?【解答】(76)Green, white, black or gray.细节理解题.根据第二段Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.霉菌通常是绿色的,白色的,黑色的或灰色的可知.故答案为:Green, white, black or gray.(77)Quite bad.细节理解题.根据第二段Moldy food tastes quite bad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕.故答案为: Quite bad.(78)Just throw it away.细节理解题.根据第三段If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌,就扔掉吧可知.故答案为:Just throw it away.(79)Yes,it is easy.细节理解题.根据第四段But it's easy to remove mold from hard food.但是很容易除掉除掉硬食物上的霉菌.故答案为:Yes,it is easy.(80)To make food.细节理解题.根据第五段But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知.故答案为:To make food.2018六、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题10分,共20分)A.根据短文内容,完成表格.20.Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th,1982 and spent his childhood there.He often took part in sports,and he liked to help people.When Craig was twelve,he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.The poor boy was just twelve year old,too.After reading this article,Craig was so angry that he decided to help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries.So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children.The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya,India,China and other countries.Today,they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries.They have also provided clean water,health care for more than one million people around the world.B.根据短文内容回答问题.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.21.Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies,hoates(骗局)or rumors(谣言).Here are the stories some students told.Zhang Wei:Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told his teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse,he made it to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made him stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong,but we're really making the things worse.Chen Ping:Last week I got a menage.It said,"A little girl called Julia has got brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is forwarded(转发).Soplease be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not,you will have bad luck for a year." In fact,it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.Xu Yan:A big earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt bypeople in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days,thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides,many people rushed to buy food,water,medicine and so on.Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices.Of course,nothing happened in the end.(1)What's the weekly class meeting about?(2)Why didn't Jim take his homework to school as a matter of fact?(3)What does Chen Ping think of the chain letters?(4)Where did many people in Chengdu camp at night when the rumor came?(5)Who sold goods at higher prices after hearing the rumor?六、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题10分,共20分)A.根据短文内容,完成表格.20.Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th,1982 and spent his childhood there.He often took part in sports,and he liked to help people.When Craig was twelve,he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.The poor boy was just twelve year old,too.After reading this article,Craig was so angry that he decided to help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries.So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free theChildren.The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya,India,China and other countries.Today,they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries.They have also provided clean water,health care for more than one million people around the world.【知识考点】阅读填空.【思路分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍Craig Kielburger喜欢帮助别人.他召集他的朋友们建立了一个组织Free the Children.该组织帮助发展了肯尼亚、印度、中国和其他国家的教育.今天,他们在这些国家建立了700多所学校.他们还为很多人提供清洁水和医疗保健.【解答过程】1.name.考查名词.句意"它的__是什么?".根据第四行So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children于是,他召集了他的朋友,成立了一个"12岁的孩子们"小组.不久,许多孩子加入了他们,他们称之为"Free the Children解放儿童"组织.可知,Free the Children应该是这个组织的"名字".填名词单数name.2.age.考查名词.句意"在12__".根据第一行When Craig was twelve,he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy…So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds当Craig十二岁的时候,他在多伦多星报上读到一个关于一个穷孩子的故事…于是他召集他的朋友,开始了一个‘12岁的孩子们'小组.可知,应该是at the age of 在…岁时.填age.3.story.考查名词.句意"读一篇关于一个被杀的可怜男孩的__".根据第二行he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.他在多伦多星报上读到一篇关于一个贫穷男孩的故事.这个可怜的男孩被杀了,因为他为儿童的权利而战.可知,应该是"故事".a一个.填单数story.4.over.考查介词.句意"建造__700多所学校和教室".根据倒数第二行Today,they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms如今,他们已经建造了超过700所学校和教室.可知,应该是"超过".more than=over.填over.5.Provide.考查动词.句意"__清洁水和保健".根据最后一行They have also provided clean water,health care他们还提供干净的水,保健.可知,应该是"提供".祈使句,用动词原形Provide.【总结归纳】阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,找到关键句,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.B.根据短文内容回答问题.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.21.Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies,hoates(骗局)or rumors(谣言).Here are the stories some students told.Zhang Wei:Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told histeacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse,he made it to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made him stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong,but we're really making the things worse.Chen Ping:Last week I got a menage.It said,"A little girl called Julia has got brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is forwarded(转发).Soplease be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not,you will have bad luck for a year." In fact,it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.Xu Yan:A big earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt bypeople in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days,thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides,many people rushed to buy food,water,medicine and so on.Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices.Of course,nothing happened in the end.(1)What's the weekly class meeting about?(2)Why didn't Jim take his homework to school as a matter of fact?(3)What does Chen Ping think of the chain letters?(4)Where did many people in Chengdu camp at night when the rumor came?(5)Who sold goods at higher prices after hearing the rumor?【知识考点】阅读表达.【思路分析】短文讲了我们班每周有一个班会.本周我们谈论的是如何处理谎言,骗局或谣言.本文给出了一些学生讲的故事.【解答过程】1.How to deal with lies,hoates or rumors.细节理解题.根据第一行句子We talked about how to deal with lies,hoates(骗局)or rumors(谣言).我们讨论了如何处理谎言、骗局或谣言.可知关于如何处理谎言、骗局或谣言.故答案为How to deal with lies,hoates or rumors.2.Because he didn't do his homework.细节理解题.根据第三行句子he made it to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework.他这样是为了掩盖他没有做家庭作业的事实.可知因为他没有完成作业.故答案为Because he didn't do his homework.3.He thinks they are the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.细节理解题.根据第九行句子In fact,it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.事实上,这只是一个愚蠢的连锁信,用来欺骗你,浪费你的时间.可知他认为连锁信,用来欺骗你,浪费你的时间.故答案为He thinks they are the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.4.Many people camped outside their houses.细节理解题.根据倒数第二行句子For the next several days,thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.接下来的几天里,成千上万的人因为害怕而露宿在他们的房子外面.可知在房子外面,故答案为Many people camped outside their houses.5.Some businessmen.细节理解题.根据最后一行句子Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices.一些商人利用人们对地震的恐惧来帮助他们以更高的价格出售他们的商品.可知一些商人.故答案为Some businessmen.【总结归纳】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.2017六、读写实践(共10个小题,共20分)71.根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809.His mother died when he was ten years old.Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty﹣one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him"Honest Abe".During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well﹣known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April 9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family ★His mother died when he was(71)ten.★His stepmother was (72)nice to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience ★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth (73)president ofthe United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the(74)northern states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War (75)ended.★"Keeping all the states as one country"came true.【考点】P6:阅读填空;O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是有关于林肯的事情.在林肯十岁时,他的母亲就去世了,父亲再婚,继母对她很好,让他学习.最终他成为了一名很好的律师、政治家,最终成为了美国第16届总统,领导独立战争,不幸的是,他在1865的时候被暗杀身亡.【解答】71.ten,考察数词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"His mother died when he was ten years old"十岁的时候她母亲去世了,由此推测填写数词ten.72.nice.考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study"她的继母鼓励她去学习,由此推测她的继母对她很好,在系动词后面填写形容词来描述人物特点,填写nice.73.president,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860"1860年他被选为美国第16届总统,由此确定填写名词president.74.northern,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country"南北战争发生在美国南部和北部之间,由此确定填写形容词northern表示北方的.75.ended,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free"内战停止,所有的努力被解放,由于南北战争的结束发生在过去,所以用动词的过去式,填写ended.76.根据短文内容,回答后面的问题.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.He looked in every room,and shouted"Happy New Year"to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met.When he came back,his father gave him two new dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop,he saw a poor German family﹣the father,mother and three children walking in the cold wind."I wish you a happy New Year,"said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head."You do not belong to this country?"asked Edward.The man shook his head again,because he could not understand or speak English.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children,he seemed to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars andgave one to the man,and the other to his wife.They said something in their language,which meant,"Thank you very much,and we will remember you forever."76.When did the story happen?It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.What did Edward wish to buy?Some nice books.78.Who did he see on the way to the bookshop?A poor German family.79.Why did the man shake his head again?Because he could not understand or speak English.80.Did Edward give the man one dollar or two dollars?One (dollar)..【考点】P7:阅读表达;O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Edward在新年的上午收到了来自父亲的两美元,他希望能用这些钱买一些好看的书,但在去书店的路上遇到了一家贫穷的德国人,于是他把钱送给了他们.【解答】76.It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.细节理解题.根据One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.可知故事发生在愉快的新年的上午,故答案为It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.Some nice books.细节理解题.根据He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.可知他希望能买一些书,故答案为Some nice books.78.A poor German family.细节理解题.根据As he ran down the street with a light heart to thebookshop,he saw a poor German family﹣the father,mother and three children walking in the cold wind.可知当他带着轻松的心情跑到书店时,他看到一个贫穷的德国家庭.故答案为A poor German family.79.Because he could not understand or speak English.细节理解题.根据The man shook his head again,because he could not understand or speak English可知那人又摇了摇头,因为他听不懂或说英语.故答案为Because he could not understand or speak English.80.One (dollar)细节理解题.根据He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife他给了这个人一元钱,故答案为:One (dollar).。