仪表等级口试题库84题

Spatial disorientation:Symptom: Various organs accept confusioninformation sent to the brain. Overcome:Rely airplane instrument.2.What causes carbon monoxide poisoning? (ch7 8)(1)Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless无气味and tasteless gas.(2)If inhale吸入, it can reduce the ability of carrying oxygen in blood.3.What will cause motion sickness? (ch7 11)(1)continued stimulation刺激the inner ear,it control the balance sense.(2)Loss appetite食欲, perspiration, nausea, disorientation.4.What do the FAR’s say about the use of alcohol? (ch7 15)(1)within 8 hours you can notdrink any alcoholic beverage.(2)Can not over 0.04 percent weight or more alcohol in the blood.5.Recommendations about scuba diving(1)Flight altitudes up to 8000 feet:Do not require controlled ascent上升: at least 12hr Require controlled ascent: at least 24hr(2)Flight altitudes above 8000 feet: at least 24hrponents and operation of the fuel system (ch4A(1)Two 13 gallons fuel tanks(2)Fuel flows by gravity(3)Fuel tank—fuel shutoff valve—fuel strainer—carburetor (mix fuel & air)—cylindersponents of electrical system / what causes the alternator to turn to produce power (ch4A 23)(1)28volt Direct Current, by engine-driven 60Amps alternator, 24volt by battery(2)Engine8.Description of engine / how many magnetos are there? (ch4A 7, ch4 14)(1)4 Cylinders Engine, Carburetor Equipped, Horizontal opposed, Air cooled, Naturally Aspirated, Direct Drive, Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110HP(2)Two magnetos, two spark plugs per cylinder, increase safety and performance9.What type of flaps does the airplane have? / why do we have flaps? (ch4A 3)(1)Single-slot type flaps(2)increase the angle of descent without increase the airspeed10.What are the operating characteristics of the attitude indicator? / what information does it display? (ch4D 6)(1)Use vacuum pump system(2)bank and pitch--bank attitude represent 10°,20°,30°,60°,and 90°--pitch and roll attitude represent by the relationship of the miniature缩图airplane to the deflected horizon bar 11.How does the airspeed indicator work? (ch4C 5)The different pressure between Ram air and Static port. 12.Describe LAHSO (land and hold short) procedures. / is it mandatory upon request from ATC? (ch5H 32)(1)At controlled airport, ATC may request pilot to land and hold short of an intersecting runway, taxiway, or other designated point on the runway.(2)Decline LAHSO: compromise safety (by PIC); student pilot13.Right of way rules / converging交会, head on, overtaking, landing etc.(1)Right of way rules:Aircraft in distressBalloonGliderAircraft towing/ refuelingAirshipAirplanerotorcraft(2)Head on: both to the right(3)Overtaking: pass from the right(4)Landing: lower aircraft has the right14.What is wake turbulence? How do you avoid it during takeoff and landing?•When airplane develop lift, it will increase induced drag.that create vortex from wing tip.•Takeoff: before takeoff point, above the flight path.Landing: fly higher, over the touch down point.15.Colors and purpose of taxiway/runway signs and color of taxiway/runway lights(1)red background, white inscription; hold short on taxiway(2)Taxiway edge lights –blueTaxiway center lights –greenRunway edge lights –whiteRunway center line lights –whiteREIL (runway end identification lights) –redRunway end lights –redTouchdown zone lights –white16.How do you turn the runway lights on at night?Use the radio on a specific frequency.for Castle, 3 presses on, 5 pressesbright lights, 7 presses off.17.What is the emergency frequency and emergency squawk(1)121.5MHz(2)7500 hijack7600 communication failure7700 emergency18.What radar services does Norcal provide?Safety advisories, traffic advisories, separation aircraft for IFR and VFR, radar vector.19.What are the proper procedures for being intercepted by a military aircraft? (AIM5-6-2)(1)Follow by the military aircraft.(2)121.5 communicate with military aircraft(3)Squawk 770020.What causes an airplane to stall? Spin? How do you recover from both?(1)stall:excess critical angle of attack(2)spin:poweridol,aileronnature,oppositerudder,pitch up slowly.21.What is an AD? What are the different types of AD’s (ch1E 19)(1)The medium方法,the FAA uses to notify owners that unsafe condition may exist. Include design defects, maintenance or other causes.(2)One timeEmergencyRecurrent 周期性的22.What is an MEL? (ch1E 7)“MEL”Minimum Equipment ListAn instrument list, equipment and procedures allow an aircraft to operate under specific conditions with inoperative equipment.23.What are the required VFR daytime instruments?(91.205)(ch5D 33)TachometerOil pressure gaugeManifold pressure gaugeAltimeterTemperature gaugeOil temperature gaugeFuel gaugeFloatation gearLanding gear position indicatorAirspeed indicatorAnti-collision light systemMagnetic direction indicaTORELTSafety belt24.If any equipment is not working, what do we do? (91.213) / MEL if applicableOperate aircraft with certain inoperative instrument and equipment that are not necessary for safety they can(1)under 14 CFR 91.213(a)(2)Operate it without “MEL”under 14 CFR 91.213 (b) 25.What is Zulu time?Coordinated universal time协调普遍的时间26.What is a SIGMET? (ch2D 6)Significant meteorological information , include weather phenomenon that may hazardous to all aircraft.(1)Dust storm, sand storm(2)V olcanic ash(3)Severe icing not associate with a thunderstorm.(4)Severe turbulence27.What is an AIRMET? (ch2D 7)Airmen's meteorological information, time valid 6hrs, 4 times a day,notify to all airmen.Airmen’s three types:•AIRMANs:Extensive mountain obscuration.•AIRMANt:Moderateturbulence,wind.•AIRMANz:ModerateIce,freezing level.28.What is a convective SIGMETs? (ch2D 5)severe or greater turbulence,severe icing and low-level wind cross,those are hazardous to all aircraft.(1)Hail greater than 3/4 in. diameter(2)Embedded嵌入式的thunderstorms(3)Squall line thunderstorms(4)Tornadoes29.Is the wind direction on weather reports true or magnetic? True direction30.What information do we receive from a radar summary chart? (ch2E 5)Collection of radar echo intensity, tops, precipitation, cell movement.Issued per hour31.What is a significant weather chart? (ch2E 7)(1)low-level from surface to FL240; high-level from FL250 to FL600(2)two forecast periods, 12 hours and 24 hours(3)four issued time: 00Z, 06Z, 12Z, 18Z(4)front, pressure system, turbulence, freezing level,IFR/MVFR/VFR limitation32.What is a NOTAM? What are the different types? Whatinformation do they provide?(ch5H 19,20)(1)notices to airmen, this is time-critical aeronauticalinformation that could affect a pilot’s decision tomake a flight(2)NOTAM(D): navi aids, airport, facility, services FDC NOTAMs: issued by Flight Data Center, amendment to IFR charts and other aeronautical chartsPointer NOTAMs: issued by a flight service station to highlight or point out another NOTAM.Military NOTAMs: pertain to U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine, Navy navigational aids/ airport.33.What is a TFR?Temporary临时的Flight Restriction Area. TFR are issued by the FAA when special circumstances require flight restrictions in a defined被限定的area.34.What are the basic VFR weather minimums in class Eairspace below 10000msl? Above 10000msl?(1)3SM, 500↓1000↑2000→(2)5SM, 1000↓1000↑1SM→35.What are the basic VFR weather minimums in class G?(1)1200ft AGL or lessDAY: 1SM, clear of cloudsNIGHT: 3SM, 500↓1000↑2000→(2)1200ft AGL above but less than 10000ft MSLDAY: 1SM, 500↓1000↑2000→NIGHT: 3SM, 500↓1000↑2000→(3)1200ft AGL above and at or above 10000ft MSL5SM, 1000↓1000↑1SM→36.Can you enter restricted areas without permission? Where can we find information on who to contact to get permission?(1)No.(2)Sectional chart, on the top of the charts, blue words. 37.Where is class A? (ch5E 1)From 18000ft MSL to FL600, including the airspace overlying the water within 12 NM of the coast of 48 states and Alaska.38.Where is class B on the sectional chart?Blue, solid circle around the busiest airport.39.What are the equipment/pilot requirements for entering class B airspace? VFR weather minimums?(1)two-way communication radio, Mode C transponder.(2)private pilot certificate or student pilot certificate with appropriate logbook endorse.(3)3SM, clear of clouds.40.What are the fuel requirements for VFR flight?Day –30 mins extra fuel, beyond the next intended place to land.Night –45 mins extra fuel.41.What are some ways that a person can file a VFR flight plan?(1) 1800-WX-BRIEF(2) DUATs(3) call the controller file it.42.What are some ways to open a VFR flight plan?Use radio contact the FSS.43.What are some ways to file a VFR flight plan?radio, telephone, internet to contact FSS44.How do you calculate true airspeed?TAS=IAS+(IAS X 0.02 X ALT/1000)True airspeed=I ndicated a ir s peed+(IAS X 0.02 XAltitude/1000)45.What is the standard temperature at sea level? At 7000ft?(1)15°C(2)15°C-(2°C/1000ft X 7000ft) = 1°C46.How do you calculate ground speed (dist. X time) Dist./X time, use E6B distance / time47.What are the VFR cruising altitudes?(1)magnetic course 0°-179°, 基数odd+500ft(2)magnetic course 180°-359°,偶数 even+500ft48.What is magnetic variation? Where can I find it on the sectional chart?(1)the angle between true north and magnetic north(2)dashed虚线magenta紫红色 line , isogonic等偏角 line49.What are the privileges and limitations of a private pilot? (ch1B 1)(1)fly for business (V); fly for money or hired(make money) (X)(2)carry passenger (V); equal share airplane’s rent fees, fuel,oil(3)fly for charity(donation)慈善(4)expense can be reimbursed被补偿 for search and location operations(5)be sales man to show aircraft to a buyer,logbook>200 hrs should be more than(6)can tow拖 a glider, must be endorsed50.What are the recent flight experience requirements? (how do I keep current?)Within the preceding 24 months, accomplished a flight review and receive a logbook endorsement.1hrs ground, 1hrs flight(show safety)52.What is a flight review? (61.56)1hr flight training, 1hr ground training, include:•Review current Part 91•Review maneuver, procedure that the pilot can demonstrate the safe exercise.53.What personal documents do you need to have in your possession to act as PIC (ch1B 2)Pilot certificatePhoto IDMedical certificate54.What documents need to be in the airplane? (AROW) Airworthiness certificateRegistration certificateOperation manualWeight and balance data55.What maintenance inspections are required on the airplane?Annual inspection (12month)VOR inspection (30days)100hr inspectionAltimeter inspection (24month)Transponder inspection (24month)ELT inspection (12month 1/2 battery life, 1 hour of cumulative use)Static source (24month)56.What parts of a flight would be most common for a stall to occur?Engine failure on takeoff during climb outEngine failure on approach to landCross-control turn base to finalGo-around with nose up trimGo-around with improper不适当的 flap retraction收回57.What are the ALL V-speeds of the airplane you are flying?Vs0 35knots, stalling speed in landing configurationVs1 40knots, stalling speed in clean configurationVr 50knots, rotate speedVx 55knots, best angle-of-climbVy 67knots, best rate-of-climbVa 93-104knots, maneuver speedVfe 85knots, maximum flaps extend speedVno 111knots, maximum structural speedVne 149knots, never exceed speed58.What happens if the best glide speed is not maintained? Increase the descent rate and decrease the distance of flight.59.Why do we use off-centered viewing during a night flight?为什么要使用夜间飞行过程中偏离中心观看60.What would you do if you entered a cloud?Turn 180 back, and rely on instrument61.How do you identify military airports at night? Beacons with two white flashes between green flashes 62.If you lose radio communication, what do you do? What are the procedures for both controlled/ uncontrolled fields? squawk 7600(1)Controlled field: fly above and out of traffic pattern, receive the tower’s light gun sign.(2)Uncontrolled field: fly above and out of traffic pattern, and enter on 4563.Why do we need to stay inside the envelope on a weight and balance?Because if the CG doesn’t stay inside the envelope, the aircraft will unstable, or not easy to control.64.What can happen if your CG is outside of that envelope? Aircraft will become unstable65.What are the flight characteristics of both a forward and aft CG? (ch3B 4,5)(1)Forward- higher stall speed- slower cruise speed- more stable- greater back elevator pressure required(2)Aft- lower stall speed.- higsaher cruise speed.- less stable.66.How do you calculate density altitude?(Temp. - 15°C) X 120 + PALT67.Would a high density altitude make the airplane performance better or worse?Worse.(1)Increase T/O distance(2)Reduce rate of climb(3)Increase true airspeed on App and L/D(4)Increase L/D roll distance68.What are 2 ways I can find out if/ when a control tower closes?A/FD, ATIS/AWOSATIS: Automated terminal information service AWOS: Automated weather observing system69.If a control tower is not open, what airspace is it?Class E or GCastle:tower is closed the airspace is G.surface to 700AGL 70.How do you use a VOR in flight?(1)tuneIdent, listen to the Morse code(2)twist TO the station and follow71.What airspace are Victor airways?Class E, 1200ft AGL↑, 17999ft ↓, 8NM wide72.Show on the chart where class E starts at 14,500 ft.73.AltitudeIndicated altitudePressured altitude (non-standard pressure)Density altitude (non-standard temperature)Absolute attitude (surface to airplane)True altitude (see level to airplane)74.AirspeedIndicated airspeedCalibrated airspeed ( installation, position errors) Equivalent airspeed (installation, position, altitude) True airspeed (calibrated from air mass)75.Class E airspace76.Special airspaceWarning areaAlert areaRestrictedMOAProhibitedControl Firing (NOTAMs)77.Other airspaceMTR (military training route)TFR (Temporary flight restriction zone) VFR transition/flywayParachuteAirport advisoryNational SecurityTRSA (Terminal Radar service area)ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone)78.Duration持续时间 of medical certificate 61.23First class- ATP (<40 12m, >=40 6m)Second class- commercial 12mThird class- PPL (<40 60m, >=40 24m)79.Classification种类 airmen 51.5Category: airplane, rotorcraft, glider, lighter than air Class: single engine land sea, multi engine land sea Type: C-152, B-73780.Minimum altitude 91.119(1)Anywhere: any altitude, engine fail, emergencyland without injury any person or property(2)Congestion: 1000ft above the highest obstacle and2000 ft horizontal away any aircraft82.Transponder requirementA airspaceIn an below B and within 30 nm of BIn and above C and when crossing ADIZ 770076007500120083.Supplement补充 oxygen requirement(1)12500 feet-14000 feet MSL: flight crew after 30 minutes(2)>14000 feet MSL: flight crew must use O2(3)>15000 feet MSL: each occupant must use O284.Personal checklistIllness疾病Medication药物Stress压力Alcohol酒精Fatigue疲劳Emotion情绪86.Registration expired登记期满30 days after deathForeign exchangeTransfer of ownershipDestroy or totally damageUpon requestCitizenship lost。