(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案
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完整版)被动语态练习题含答案1.As soon as the books were raised。
the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.2."It was a bit too long。
but anyway。
it was read well," the speaker said about the poem.3.Don't discuss the problem with your partner unless you are asked to.4."Well。
I'm thinking about the working day," the speaker replied when asked if they would be offered the job.5."Millie did。
The result was just announced," was the response to the n of who got the first prize.6."Not until it is prepared in half an hour," the mother replied when asked about dinner.7.Penicillin was XXX century.8."Aunt Li。
who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?" the speaker asked.It'XXX 10 years ago。
At first。
I XXX to the music and got distracted from XXXXXX Peaceful Joy has been receiving high praise for its story。
中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附答案含答案一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 4.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 5.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 7.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told8.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 9.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 14.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 15.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 16.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played18.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 19.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 20.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 21.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 22.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridg e ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 23.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 24.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised29.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used31.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 34.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 35.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished36.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 37.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 38.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mis s Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen41.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 42.Don’t discuss the problem with you r partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 43.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 44.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 45.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against46.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 47.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared50.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—T hat’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。
小学英语(完整版)被动语态练习题及答案一、选择题1.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 4.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced5.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited6.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken7.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 8.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 9.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 12.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 13.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided14.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 15.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 16.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 17.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair18.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 19.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 20.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 21.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 22.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 23.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 24.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed 25.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 26.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 29.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 30.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close34.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 35.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished36.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 37.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 38.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen39.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to40.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
被动语态专项练习(一)一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
passive voiceⅠ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1. We often use a recorder in our English class。
2. They will show a new film next week.3. When did they build the house?4. I saw the boy enter the room。
5. Will they show a new film next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?7. We often see him help his classmate。
8. You must turn off the light before you go to be。
d9. Who is repairing the bike?10. The student should learn all the texts by heart。
Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon。
A. cleaned B。
is cleaned C. was cleaning D。
was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day。
A。
work B. to work C。
working D。
worked3。
Food ________ in a cool place in summer。
A。
must keep B。
mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4。
His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sent C。
has sent D。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。
故选D。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.When the natural park _____,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completedA.washedB.will completeB.are washedXXXC.will washD.will be completedD.will be washed2.—Mom。
can I eat a hamburger?—- Sure。
if the dishes __________.3.—XXX。
It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry。
It’ll be XXX _______.A.builds A.completeSchool.A.XXX raised6.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was producedA.is decoratedXXX.A.will XXX9.--Can Mr。
King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___。
he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedC.invitesA.XXXB.is invitedD.invitedC.XXXB.would produceB.will decorateC.have producedXXX decoratingD.was producingD.XXX ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology XXX (旅游优惠券) ________ XXXB.is builtB.XXXC.will buildC.will completeD.will be builtD.XXX 5 __________ in July next year.5.As soon as books ________。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选B。
3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为:Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.A new function of China’XXX website ______to boost buyers’ XXX.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。
2.—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleanedC.wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。
句意:—窗户很脏。
—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
故选D。
B.XXX’t cleanD.XXX cleaned3.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.XXXXXX【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。
根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
4.If we had XXX earlier, the river so XXXC.had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
小学英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及解析一、选择题1.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 4.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 5.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 6.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against7.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 8.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared9.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen10.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 11.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 12.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played13.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 14.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 15.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 16.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 17.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 18.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 19.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 20.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited21.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 22.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 23.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairi ng24.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 25.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 26.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 27.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss X iao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is28.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided29.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to30.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet was te. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 34.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 35.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 36.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close37.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held40.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。
()1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up()2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired()3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ()4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given()6. How _____ the Great Pyramid ()____ many years ago withoutmodern machines.A. isbuiltB. would be builtC. have been builtD.was built() Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about()8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. isfinishedB. Willbe finishedC. Has been finishedD. Would be finished()Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen()10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can ’ t be plantedD. can not be plant()11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made() Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ byothers.A. is laughedB. is laughed atC. was laughedD. has been laughed at()13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent()14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must notseen D. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
高考语法被动语态专项练习Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. He had said little so far, responding only briefly when _______.A. speakingB. spokenC. spokeD. spoken to2. Natural gas _______ not only in industry, but also in our daily life.A.is makingB. is making use ofC. is being made useD. is being made use of3. I shall receive my degree as soon as_______.A. I complete my coursesB. my courses have been completedC. I will be completed my coursesD. my courses will be completed4. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than ___.A. has givenB. has been givenC. had givenD. had been given5. The main stream of a river frequently ____into two or more branchesnear its mouth.A. is dividedB. has been dividedC. dividesD. divided6. If it doesn’t rain within the next few weeks, the flowers will have to bewatered if they are ________.A. to surviveB. to be survivedB. having survived D. survived7. Atomic energy is now ______as source of energy.A. usingB. been usedC. being usedD. having used8. This kind of fur coat ______very dear.A. is soldB. was soldC. will be soldD. sells9. The work________ by the time you get there.A. would have been doneB. will have been doneC. had been doneD. has done10. ________ for a certain period of time, the moving parts of the carengines were worn out.A. Having been usedB. Having usedC. To be usedD. Used11. The house the old woman lives in wants _____.A. be paintedB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint12. A new big oil field is said ______ in the west of our country.A. to have foundB. to have been foundC. having foundD. having been found13. These minerals are known _____ on the moon.A. to have collectedB. to be collectedC. to have been collectedD. to having been collected14. Many of these costumes for the play are torn_____.A. and mending is required of themB. and need to be mendedC. but need mendingD. but require to be mended15. This medicine ______ before dinner.A. should takeB. should have takenC. shall have betakenD. should have been taken被动语态检测题答案1------5 6-------10 11-----15DDABC ACDBA CBCBD1. D 该题考查被动语态和分词的用法。
英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)及答案一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 4.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes5.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 6.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played7.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 8.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 9.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 15.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 16.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 17.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 18.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 19.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played20.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 21.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 22.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 23.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 24.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 31.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 34.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 35.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 37.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 38.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xi ao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 41.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 42.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 43.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 44.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave thatway again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish45.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 46.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 47.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced48.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited49.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 50.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
一、单项选择。
( )1. One or two man-made satellites in our country every year.
A. have been sent up
B. will be sent up
C. is sent up
D. are sent up
( )2. Our TV set yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. had been repaired
D. would be repaired
( )3. A new building in our school next year.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built ( )4. Many books on science since I went to college.
A. were bought
B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
( )5. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given
B. is given
C. is being given
D. will be given
( )6. How the Great Pyramid (金字塔) many years ago without modern machines.
A. is…built
B. would…be built
C. have…been built
D. was…built
( ) Food and clothes by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked
C. are often talked about
D. often talked about
( )8. the work yet ?
A. is…finished
B. Will…be finished
C. Has …been finished
D. Would…be finished
( )Such films by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
( )10.Trees in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted
B. can be not planted
C. can’t be planted
D. can not be plant
( )11.This kind of cars in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made
B. could only made
C. be could only made
D. could only be made
( ) Jack often does things foolishly, so he sometimes by others.
A. is…laughed
B. is …laughed at
C. was…laughed
D. has…been laughed at
( )13.The bear to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send
B. may is sent
C. may be sent
D. is may sent
( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city.
. A. are put up B. have put up
C. have been put
D. have been put up
( )15. Such films by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. Some top students (send) to study in foreign countries once a year.
2. M ore and more schools (build) here later.
3. Where are the apples? I think they (eat) by those boys.
4.Many new things (invent) in the last ten years.
5.All the shoes (sell) out last week.
6.How long the book (can keep)?
7. Tom (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they (not find) easily.
8. T he babies here (take) good care of every day.
9. We (open) the box and two new coats (see) in it.
10. His new novel (finish) next week.
中考被动语态考题
1.T he river smells terrible. People must dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题)
A be stopped to throw
B be stopped from throwing
C stop to throw
D stop from throwing
2.T his book often from the library.(北京市中考题)
A aren’t take away
B taken away
C isn’t taken away
D be taken away
3.H e (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题)
4.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题)
another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态
5.P eople there planted many trees last year.
Many trees by people there last year. (青岛市中考题)6.They grow vegetables on the farm.
Vegetables on the farm(上海市中考题)
三根据短文意思填空
English (be) very widely (use). It (speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It (be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters (write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines (write) in English, too. If you (know) English, you (find) you can (enjoy) so many books. English (be) really a bridge to so much knowledge.
四将下列句子变为被动语态
1.M any people speak English.
2.P eople used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.W e should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow
参考答案
一、1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD
二、1. are sent 2. will be built
3. have been eaten
4. have been invented
5. were sold
6. can… be kept
7. hid, aren’t found 8. are taken
9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished
中考被动语态考题
1.B
2.C
3. was told
4.they sent up
5.were planted
6.are grown
三. is ,used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.。