2020考研英语二：五大应用文解析.doc

2020年考研英语(二)译文一、考研英语(二)译文概述2020年考研英语(二)的题目共分为两部分：翻译和作文。

其中，翻译部分占据了50分，作文部分占据了30分。

本文将对2020年考研英语(二)的翻译部分进行详细解读和分析，并提供一份高质量的译文。

二、2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分解析2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分的原文选自《纽约时报》中的一篇文章，主要讨论了环境保护和人类行为对地球的影响。

这篇文章融合了环境科学、社会学和人类行为学的内容，具有一定的难度和深度。

该翻译部分要求考生准确理解原文内容，同时具备较强的英文译文能力。

译文不仅要准确表达原文的意思，还要符合中文表达习惯，流畅自然。

在翻译时，考生需要注意原文中的句式结构、逻辑关系和修辞技巧，力求将原文的信息和情感都准确传达出来。

另外，译文中还要求避免机械翻译和生硬的表达，需具备一定的语言驾驭能力和创造力。

三、2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分译文下面是2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分的译文：Earth has been a generous mother, always providing our needs withoutpl本人nt. But now it is on the verge of collapse because of the human behaviors. Earth's demise cannot be stopped unless human beings put the environment before themselves. The most pressing problem now is the fact that people are throwing away more than they recycle, causing mount本人ns of refuse to bury cities. Humans have created a legacy of garbage that will rem本人n for the future generations. Mistreated rivers and oceans are filled with pollution, greatly altering the habitat for fish and wildlife. Earth's forests, which provide so much of the 本人r, water and sanctuary for countless creatures, are disappearing as well. If humans do not make substantial changes, it will be difficult, if not impossible for Mother Earth to provide everything we need for our survival.四、结语以上便是2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分的译文以及相关解析。

2020考研英语二:翻译短文解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语二:翻译短文解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语二:翻译短文解析一、段间衔接英语二翻译大纲要求为考察一段或几段的短文，当然如果是一段，不用考虑段间衔接的问题，可是的时候考察的都是两段或三段，所以这个问题是大家必须要关注的，段间衔接要分为两种，一是内容上的衔接。

如：2011年英语二翻译，一共分为三段,第一句为第一段，第二句为第二段的第一句，我们看一下这两句是否存在一定的衔接。

Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do—roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?‚Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment.第一段提出了这个短文的主题为信息技术产业的二氧化碳排放问题，第二段最前面说到“many everyday tasks”, 应翻译为许多日常工作，那大家可以想一下这里面提到的日常任务是不是包括了所有行业的任务呢，显然不是，这个短文仅仅说的是信息技术产业，所以这句在翻译时前面应该把它潜在的意思翻译出来，也就是“许多信息技术产业的日常工作”。

二是逻辑上的衔接。

如：2010年英语二翻译，全文也分为三段，第一句为第二段，第二句为第三段的第一句，我们看一下这两句之间的关系。

Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.‚It didn’t go well.第一句说到宁经历了网络经济的繁荣和破灭之后，急需一份工作，于是与一个公司签约了。

英语二应用文历年类型汇总英语二应用文是中国高考英语考试中的一部分，主要包括书信、便条、通知、启事、广告、海报、介绍信、申请信、辩论材料等。

下面是对英语二应用文历年类型的汇总：1. 书信（Letter），书信是英语二应用文中常见的一种类型，包括求职信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信等。

在写作时要注意格式、语气和内容的合理安排。

2. 便条（Note），便条是一种简短的应用文形式，常用于留言、提醒、通知等场合。

写作时要注意简洁明了、语气友好。

3. 通知（Notice），通知是一种正式的应用文形式，用于向公众或特定群体传达信息。

通知的内容要清晰明了，格式要规范。

4. 启事（Advertisement），启事是一种通过媒体发布的公告，用于招聘、寻物、征婚等目的。

写作时要注意简洁明了、吸引人。

5. 广告（Advertisement），广告是一种为了推销产品或服务而制作的宣传材料。

写作时要注意吸引人眼球、简洁明了、具有说服力。

6. 海报（Poster），海报是一种用于宣传活动、展示信息的大型宣传材料。

写作时要注意图文并茂、吸引人眼球、简洁明了。

7. 介绍信（Introduction Letter），介绍信是一种用于介绍自己或他人的信函。

写作时要注意客观真实、简洁明了、突出重点。

8. 申请信（Application Letter），申请信是一种用于申请工作、学校或其他机构的信函。

写作时要注意表达动机、能力和合适性。

9. 辩论材料（Debate Material），辩论材料是一种用于辩论赛或辩论课的准备材料。

写作时要注意论点清晰、论证有力、逻辑严密。

以上是英语二应用文历年类型的汇总，考生在备考过程中可以针对不同类型的应用文进行练习，提高写作能力和应对考试的能力。

2020考研英语二阅读全文译文知乎Translation of the 2020 Postgraduate English II Reading Passage on ZhihuIntroduction:Zhihu is a popular online platform in China where users can ask questions, answer questions, and share knowledge on a wide range of topics. The 2020 Postgraduate English II Reading passage on Zhihu discusses the rise of live streaming as a new form of social media and its impact on society.Title: The Rise of Live Streaming on ZhihuAs an increasingly popular form of social media, live streaming has taken Zhihu by storm in recent years. With the advent of faster internet speeds and advancements in mobile technology, live streaming has become easily accessible to users on Zhihu.One of the key reasons for the popularity of live streaming on Zhihu is the sense of connection and immediacy it provides. Viewers can interact with hosts in real time, ask questions, and receive immediate responses. This interactive nature of live streaming has created a sense of community and intimacy among users on Zhihu.Another factor contributing to the rise of live streaming on Zhihu is the diverse range of content available. From educational lectures to cooking shows to travel vlogs, there is something for everyone on Zhihu's live streaming platform. This variety of content has attracted a wide range of users, making live streaming a popular pastime for many on Zhihu.However, the popularity of live streaming on Zhihu has also raised concerns about privacy and security. With live streaming, users are broadcasting themselves in real time, leaving themselves vulnerable to potential privacy breaches and cyber attacks. As a result, Zhihu has implemented strict guidelines and regulations to protect users' privacy and ensure a safe online environment.In conclusion, live streaming has become a dominant form of social media on Zhihu, offering users a unique and interactive way to connect with others and consume content. While there are concerns about privacy and security, the popularity of live streaming on Zhihu shows no signs of slowing down, as users continue to flock to the platform for entertainment, education, and social interaction.。

2020考研英语二试题及答案1. Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in the urban population. According to the United Nations, more than half of the global population now lives in cities, a proportion that is expected to rise to nearly two-thirds by 2050. This trend is particularly pronounced in developing countries, where urbanization is often seen as a necessary step towards economic growth. However, the rapid growth of cities also brings with it a series of challenges.1.1 The main reason for the increase in urban population is _______.A) economic developmentB) population explosionC) rural migrationD) technological innovation1.2 Urbanization is considered as a _______ step towards economic growth.A) necessaryB) sufficientC) optionalD) irrelevant1.3 The rapid growth of cities also brings with it a series of _______.A) opportunitiesB) challengesC) benefitsD) drawbacks2. Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the correct option. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity in recent years. A smart city uses digital technology to enhance urban services and improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to manage traffic, monitor air quality, and optimize energy use.2.1 What does a smart city use to enhance urban services?A) Traditional technologyB) Digital technologyC) Renewable energyD) Artificial intelligence2.2 The purpose of a smart city is to _______.A) reduce pollutionB) improve the quality of lifeC) increase population densityD) promote urban sprawl2.3 Which of the following is NOT an example of a smart city feature?A) Traffic managementB) Air quality monitoringC) Energy optimizationD) Population control3. Directions: Read the following text and answer thequestions by filling in the blanks with the correct wordsfrom the given options. (10 points)The rise of e-commerce has transformed the retail industry. Consumers can now shop from the comfort of their homes, and businesses can reach customers across the globe. However,this has also led to a significant increase in packaging waste, as items are often packaged individually for shipping.3.1 The rise of e-commerce has _______ the retail industry.A) damagedB) transformedC) simplifiedD) diversified3.2 Consumers can now shop from the _______ of their homes.A) comfortB) luxuryC) necessityD) urgency3.3 This has also led to a significant increase in _______ waste.A) packagingB) electronicC) foodD) plastic4. Directions: Read the following text and choose the correct answer to the question. (10 points)Climate change is a global issue that requires a collective response. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in mitigating its effects. One of the key strategies is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global warming.4.1 What is one of the key strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change?A) Increase greenhouse gas emissionsB) Reduce greenhouse gas emissionsC) Ignore the issueD) Encourage deforestation5. Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by completing the sentences. (10 points)The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is becoming more prevalent as countries seek to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. This shift is driven by concerns over environmental sustainability and the need to combat climate change.5.1 The use of renewable energy sources is becoming more prevalent as countries seek to _______.A) increase their reliance on fossil fuelsB) reduce their reliance on fossil fuelsC) maintain their current energy consumptionD) promote the use of nuclear energy5.2 This shift is driven by concerns over _______.A) economic growthB) environmental sustainabilityC) technological innovationD) political stability6. Directions: Read the following text and answer the question by choosing the correct option. (10 points)The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas across the globe. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy and security.6.1 The internet has revolutionized the way we _______。

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案【完型填空答案解析】今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。

讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题。

下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。

1.【答案】D tricky【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。

文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母。

空格句开头为but,句意上出现了转折，"但是如何定义好的父母是个难题"，since后给出了原因，"因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的"。

tricky意为"棘手的，困难的"，符合句意。

2.【答案】B for example【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。

前而说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。

所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。

3.【答案】A Fortunately【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。

空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母。

第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。

故选Fortunately,其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。

4.【答案】C describe【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。

第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义，describe与define相呼应，故选C符合句意。

5.【答案】A while【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。

空格所在句指出：虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这并不容易。

逗号前后为转折关系，四个选项中while表转折，选A符合句意。

2020年考研英语二真题——写作真题及解析writingoneyouhavejustcomebackfromtheu.s.aasamemberofsino-americancultureexchangeprogram.pleasewritealettertoyouramer icancollengue.(yournameiszhangwei)1.expressyourthankstohis/herwarmreception.2.welcometovisitchinainduecourse.twointerpretthechartandgiveyourcomments.mobile-phonesubscriptions同学们好！刚刚结束了比较紧张的英语(论坛)考试,大家辛苦了,在这里我来给大家讲解一下,刚刚咱们已经经历过的作文的真题.好！虽说今年咱们大纲有一定的改变,作文题的分数可以说是增加了,但是其实题型都是没有改变太多,都是大家很熟悉的题型,第一篇不出所料应用文,第二篇是我们觉得考虑的考试概率最大的一种形式,用的是图表作文,所以大家一定不会感到陌生.咱们现在先看一下第一篇应用文,其实是应用文中最最简单的什么？感谢信,咱们中国人会写感谢信,英文感谢信不会弱到哪里去.像感谢信怎么写呢？其实非常有模式可循,但是看一下模板,这个模板风险很小,因为形式差不多,这一篇说的是什么？它的要求是说,你刚刚从美国出来,你是一个什么人呢？你是一个中美交流文化项目的成员,然后你回国了,受到他们热烈的招待,作为礼貌,作为礼仪之邦,写一封信给美国的同事,现在它有一个要求,第一是表示感谢,对他们热情接待的感谢；第二点是作为礼尚往来,欢迎他们在duecourse,在合适的时候,适当的时候访问中国,其实这篇作文我相信大家都写的不错,我简单给大家讲一下,首先某某你的同事的名字,前面别忘了加上亲爱的,dearxx就可以了,第一句话套话,iamwrittingthislettertothankforyourwarmhospitality在作文的题目上面,有一个reception,接待.那咱们写作的时候,把这个话搬上去,咱们换一个词就可以咱们把reception,换成hospitality,好客.说实话写作文,最看重的是你是不是英文,是否符合英文的表达习惯,你出现了一个比较地道的句型,老师一看确实是英文,他就会给你高分.接下来说什么呢？当然是要赞美一下,beautifulcourtry,你要赞美一下你这个国家非常的美丽,接着是一些愉快谈话的东西,比如说iwouldalsoliketothankyoufortheinterestingdiscussionwithyou.在我们两个团之间有一些非常的愉快的谈话,当然不管愉快不愉快,我们都感谢他们,然后怎么样？在这个期间,在咱们访问期间,经历了什么样的事情,感受你们国家的文化,因为涉及到文化交流的内容,所以咱们接下来可以说两句实质性的东西,比如说咱们进行了开晚会,唱了歌,或者中美双方土著的文化,这个随便写,写两句就可以了,这个涉及到实质的东西,最后是结尾了,结尾怎么样？中国有一句话,叫来而不往非礼也,你去了人家国家,最后也要邀请人家.iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyvisittochina,很简单的一些套用的句子,如果你来了,我会怎么样呢？这个用中国人的思维就可以了,因为全世界好客的思维都是一样的.wheniwillbeabletopaybacksomeofthehospitality,我将会以同样的热情来回报您.好！这篇英文,最后要署名,它指定的署名叫张伟,你不要把自己的名字写上了.前面还有一个固定的名字,sincerelyyours,或者换一个说法,faithfullyyours,你们忠诚的朋友,你可靠的朋友之类的,所以小作文我相信大家肯定没有问题的.接下来讲一下大作文,大作文是15分,一看是一个图表作文,在大家的意料之中,仔细观察图表作文相对来说是比较好写的,为什么呢？它上面给的是图表,它肯定是给客观的信息,你用英文表达出来就占了一定字数了,而且还比较准确,是不是？所以一定要看清楚了,图表上面数字你不能写错了,你不能说30万写成20万,或者说30万写成300万,这里面有一个billion,这个是十亿,看第一个要求,interpretthechartandgiveyourcomments,阐述一下图表,描述一下图表,然后给出评论,非常简单的要求,它对你的要求不会很高,只要是看懂这个图,然后给一个评论.咱们看一下图表的评论是什么？mobile-phonesubscriptions,移动电话的用户.好！接下来白色的条码代表什么？developingcountry,发展中国家,黑色的条码代表什么？发达国家.这个没有问题,接下来看这个表,一提到手机大家都很熟悉,所以今年的考题真的算很容易的,因为这都是咱们大家耳熟能详,身边就有的东西.然后看一下2000年是什么？发达国家,基本上是接近十亿的数量手机用户,但是还没有到,大概在6亿到7亿之间.而发展中国家现在是落在发达国家之后的.它大概这个位置是在应该是5亿左右的样子,也就是说2000年发展中国家手机用户数量是要远远低于发达国家的,这给我们一个什么信息？在2000年的时候,咱们的手机用户,像中国这样的发展中国家用户是不如像美国和西欧一些发达国家的.接下来看2001年、2002年,2001年和2002年的数量差不多,仍然没有太大的改变,只是相对来说,两个集团发展中国家和发达国家都有所增长,到2003年形势发生了一个逆转,怎么样呢？发展中国家的手机用户第一次超过了发达国家,到2004年发展中国家达到了10亿多.大家注意一下,发达国家手机用户的数量增长的是非常不明显的,只是在缓慢的增长,这说明什么问题？它们的手机用户数量基本上达到饱和了,它们发展潜力是很低的.接着看2005年、2006年发达国家,基本上没有太大的变化,只是在往十亿靠拢,咱们发展中国家非常快的飙升,到了2008年,达到了40亿用户.首先看一个客观的趋势,先把数字描述一遍,比如说发达国家2000年是多少,到达2008年是多少,达到用介词to,然后你如果还知道怎么样运用数字的英文的表达方法的话,你还可以写比多少年增加了多少,我们要用介词by,这些细节,如果你有把握的话,就写的仔细一点,这个占了很多字数,而且写的非常地道.客观的内容描述之后,大家可以看到一个范文,我在这里不讲范文,大家可以看一下我们网上的范文是怎么写的.我们要描述一下自己的评论,也就是说,对这个有什么看法,其次就是说这个现象有什么意义呢？暗含了什么趋势呢？首先直接影响,有直接意义的是什么？第一个就是电讯行业的发达,大家想一下40亿和10亿,这都不是小数字,这个电讯怎么说？telecommunication,电讯为什么发达？大家可以着重提一下,这种全球化的需求,globlization,使得世界距离拉近了,使我们变得近的工具什么就是mobile-phone,就是手机.然后还可以延伸到第二个是什么？第二个就是现象,什么现象？也就是咱们发展中国家,在这方面的潜力要远远高于发达国家的,也就是发展中国家以前落后,但是现在潜力很大,以很快的速度增长,超越了发达国家,这说明发展中国家最初的经济是不如发达国家的,现在有一个明显的例子是怎么样？证明咱们发展中国家经济进步了,这个是相对的,并不是说发达国家不进步,是因为他们发达国家的手机已经饱和了.最后讲一下咱们国家,咱们中国的手机用户肯定贡献了相当大的数字,因为中国这些年手机用户疯狂的增长,能够达到40亿,发展中国家手机用户数量,中国是做了很大的贡献.基本上写到这,这篇文章就差不多.然后你给出自己一些评论,你也可以做一些主观上的说明,比如说我觉得手机的发展是好,还是不好.如果是好的话,比如说当然也不要写太多了,因为要结尾了,你觉得这种趋势是欣欣向荣的趋势,代表着世界的发展,代表着与世界拉近了距离,有的人觉得这不是好事儿,比如说电池不环保,当然这个不要扯远了,你最后提一下,我觉得今后应该怎样,如果你是代表反面的话,希望政府控制手机数量增长之类的,这个是很圆满的结尾了.作文这次确实还是比较容易的,我相信大家考的不错,所以咱们同学们在明天的考试完之后,有时间可以来看一下网上发布的范文和例文来具体了解一下,到底是什么样的感觉.今天就到这里,谢谢！style-->。

题目：2020年考研英语二阅读理解译文解析【导言】2020年的考研英语二阅读理解部分题目涉及了诸多热门话题，如人工智能、环境保护、社会问题等。

考研英语阅读理解部分要求考生具备较强的阅读理解能力和翻译能力，因此备考过程中除了熟练阅读外文资料，还需要注重英译汉的训练。

下面，我们将就2020年考研英语二阅读理解部分的几道题目进行译文解析，帮助考生更好地准备考试。

【正文】1. 题目一：《人工智能与工作》题干：人工智能技术使得人们的工作岌岌可危。

人工智能技术对人类工作将产生怎样的影响？原文：人工智能技术以其高效和准确的特性，正在渗透进人们的日常工作中，从制造业到服务业，从工程师到普通劳动者，范围涵盖全面。

这些新兴的技术不仅能够完成劳动力密集型的工作，而且还能够执行一部分技术密集型的工作。

随着人工智能技术的不断发展，预计在未来几十年内会有相当数量的工作被自动化工具所取代。

译文：人工智能技术正在广泛应用于各个行业，从制造业到服务业，从工程师到普通劳动者，已经成为无法回避的趋势。

它们不仅可以完成需要大量人力的工作，还能够执行一部分技术密集型的工作。

随着人工智能技术的不断发展，预计未来几十年内会有相当数量的工作被自动化取代。

2. 题目二：《环境污染与可持续发展》题干：环境污染问题已成为全球性难题。

为了实现可持续发展，我们应该采取怎样的措施？原文：在全球范围内，环境问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

环境污染给人类带来了巨大的危害，严重威胁着生态平衡和人类健康。

要实现可持续发展，必须采取切实有效的措施，包括加强环境治理、推动绿色发展、倡导低碳生活、提倡循环利用资源、促进环境教育等。

译文：环境问题已成为全球关注的焦点。

环境污染给人类造成了严重的危害，对生态平衡和人类健康构成了威胁。

为了实现可持续发展，必须采取切实有效的措施，包括加强环境治理、推动绿色发展、倡导低碳生活、提倡资源循环利用以及促进环境教育。

3. 题目三：《社会问题与解决办法》题干：社会问题如贫富差距、就业难题等已经成为全球性难题。

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of English【1】D. tricky解析：考察形容词，but一词前文提到大家都想成为好父母，但是，所以本句要选贬义词，排除BC，根据语义，因为孩子对不同的养育方式反映不同，所以定义好的父母是很难的，很棘手的，D正确，A单调的B.愉悦的C.有指导意义的【2】B. for example解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上一句提到孩子们对同一种养育方式的反应是不同的，本句中指出一个冷静的、循规蹈矩的孩子可能会比弟弟妹妹对不同的教育方式有更好的反应，很明显是举例子，总分关系，for example最合适，D正确。

A. in addition此外，除了，递进关系，两句话之间不存在递进关系；C. at once. 马上，立刻，用来形容动词的速度之快，不符合原文；D. by accident，偶然意外，形容出乎意料，但是上文提到同样的信息，所以不是偶然意外。

【3】A.Fortunately解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上文提到很难定义好父母，本句提到有一种是很容易描述的，形成转折关系，所以选择A.Fortunately B.【4】C. describe解析：考察动词，逻辑主语为另外一种父母，根据上文，只有D描述另外一种父母更容易符合上下文，【5】A. while解析：考察逻辑关系词，后一句提到这不是容易的事情，本句说每一个父母都想有耐心，形成转折关系，所以while尽管更合适。

【6】B. task解析：考察名词，this指代上文的有耐心的养育，这是一种任务，而不是一种回答，选择或者入口。

【7】A. tolerant解析：考察形容词，本段一直讲有耐心的养育，所以本句提到因为太累了，太沮丧，没有办法对孩子做到...，空处应该是要选择和有耐心类似的词语，只有A.tolerant有包容性的更贴切原文。

【8】C. push解析：考察动词，后文提到你失去了耐心，要么对孩子大喊大叫，要么说一些对任何人都没有好处的话，所以相应孩子应该是对你做了一些不好的事情，C推的更远，逼的更紧要更符合原文。

2023考研英语二作文真题深度解析2023考研英语二作文真题深度解析2023年写作题型仍然延续了一贯的考察方式：应用文+图表作文，非常符合英语二专硕的考察要求。

但是详细来说，今年英语二的写作在考察难度上偏难，原因大部分在于考察内容出乎很多老师的意料，也就说有些偏离一贯的考察重点，因此，在之前的复习过程中很多同学并没有将之作为重点内容来复习。

那么接下来就看一下2023年英语〔二〕的大作文到底考了哪些内容？对此又应该如何应对呢？48. Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing， you should1〕 interpret the chart， and2〕 give your ments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. 〔15 points〕我国某市居民春节假期花销比例今年大作文仍然考图表作文，文字规定部分只字未变，但是图表却发生了很大的改变。

从2023年到2023年，英语二大作文考了4次柱形图、1次表格，但是从未考过饼图，由此不少老师认为大作文不太可能考饼图，但是今年恰恰考的就是饼图，这也就给大家的答题带来了难度。

其实，仔细看一下，如表格一样，饼图反映的其实很大一部分就是各个部分之间的`差异性，因此在写作时可以大部分借鉴表格的写作方法。

除此之外饼图本身还反映了事物整体与部分之间的关系，因此在应用表格描绘方式时需要进展适当的调整，但是变化不大。

根据考前所讲，英语二中图表作文分成三段内容来写。

第一段：描绘图表。

根据之前所讲表格写作思路，整段内容包含5句话，直观评价、图表主题、主流趋势、最大差异、过渡句。

1. 直观评价。

本句比较简单，可以直接用准备的句型，Here is a chart， simple but accurate.2. 图表主题。

2020年英语二text2全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：20220211ZKG使用英文为全球范围内的外语考试，其综合性和广泛性受到广泛认可。

截至2020年，在中国，备受关注的英语考试中，CET-4和CET-6仍是最受重视的，主要是由于其广泛性和多年来的历史积累。

考虑到2020年的特殊情况，通过扩大在线考试的范围，中国学生有机会参加与往年相同的英语考试。

在2020年，考生可以在规定时间内进行在线考试，通过网络提交答案，并根据考试整体情况确认成绩。

这种全新的考试模式为考生提供了更多的灵活性和便利性，同时也加强了英语考试的严谨性和规范性。

在当前全球疫情的背景下，这种在线考试模式也弥补了传统考试的不足，更好地适应了考生在家在线学习的需求。

在2020年英语考试中，题型设置方面保持了惯例，包括听力、阅读、写作等环节。

与往年不同的是，由于在家考试的缘故，口语考试环节做出了调整，采用视频录制提交的方式进行口语考试。

这种新的考试形式在一定程度上解决了传统口语考试环境受限的问题，也使得考生更加专注和放松地进行口语考试。

在2020年英语考试中，随着科技的不断发展和推广，英语考试也在不断更新和改进。

通过在考试中增加一些与当下热点话题相关的内容，如人工智能、环境保护、全球化等，英语考试更贴近考生的实际生活和学习经历，更有利于考生的综合能力培养和提升。

通过引入一些创新的考试形式和内容，如任务型阅读题、多媒体听力等，英语考试也更加注重考生的实际语言运用能力和信息处理能力。

2020年英语考试在传统考试的基础上进行了一些改革和创新，加强了考生的综合能力培养和提升，更好地适应了当下社会的需求和发展。

通过在线考试模式和新题型的设置，英语考试不仅更加贴近考生的实际需求和学习经历，也更好地促进了英语教学方法和理念的更新和发展。

相信未来的英语考试将会继续走在时代的前沿，不断推陈出新，为更多的英语学习者提供更加丰富和全面的学习资源和机会。

2020考研英语二大作文预测及范文：管理类必背表达资本capital 债券bond 预算budget 没收confiscate 拨款appropriate公司corporation 贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance 审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet 便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors 盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk 泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest 商品展销会commodities fair2高分热文员工满意度调查The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff(员工满意度)in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories. The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities(承担责任) and pressurefrom both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs. In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.精彩译文表格清晰的反映出某公司员工满意度的数据统计。

2020考研英语二答案（完整版）完型填空参考答案：C 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] whenB 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusionD 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessaryC 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realismD 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] changeB 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumedA 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] OftenD 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquarteredA 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasizeB 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methodsA 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliableC 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] brokeA 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compareD 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious[D]experiencedA 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] neverD 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equallyC 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] SinceC 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikesA 19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] shareB 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out阅读参考答案：新题型参考答案：Directions：Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41._______C_______What does a child do when he's sad?He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we growup,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then-again.like children-move.42.______E_______A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the time ,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43._________A_____________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling,we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection.All of which,of course,have a positive effect on happiness levels.44.________B___________The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might besocial,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing aroud the living room,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long asthey're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45.________D___________Having said all of the above,it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said："Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.翻译参考答案：【考点解析】be designed to do sth 旨在做某事The longer...the more... 越......越.....According to......根据....some 大约the volume of 大量的......Information overload 过于繁杂的信息struggle to do sth 努力做某事rationally selective 理性地实行选择Instead began shopping emotionally 而不是冲动的去购物【参考译文】超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）考试大纲(非英语专业）（2020年版）I.考试性质英语（二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II。

考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:（一)语言知识1。

语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;（5）非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；（6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法；（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法;（8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法.2.词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分).考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

（二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料，考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义；(2）理解文中的具体信息;（3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系；（4）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义；(5）进行一定的判断和推理；(6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2。

写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构（一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分.试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。

2020考研英语⼆试题及答案解析绝密☆启⽤前2020年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语（⼆）试题及答案解析（科⽬代码：204）考⽣注意事项1.答题前，考⽣须在试题册指定位置上填写考⽣姓名和考⽣编号；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考⽣姓名和考⽣编号，并涂写考⽣编号信息点。

2.考⽣须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。

不按规定粘贴条形码⽽影响试卷结果的，责任由考⽣⾃负。

3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，⾮选择题的答案必须书写在答题纸指定位置的边框区域内。

超出答题区域写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题⽆效。

4.填（书）写部分必须使⽤⿊⾊字迹签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹⼯整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂。

5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

（以下信息考⽣必须认真填写）考⽣编号考⽣姓名2020年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语（⼆）试题SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A], [B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1. (10points)Being a good parent is what every parent would like to be.But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very_1_,particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.A calm,rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than,_2_,a younger one._3_,there's another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to_4_:a patient parent.Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.Still,_5_every parent would like to be patient,this is no easy_6_.Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a_7_ and composed style with their kids.I understand this.You're only human,and sometimes your kids can_8_you just a little too far.And then the _9_happens:You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too_10_and does nobody any good.You wish that youcould_11_the clock and start over.We've all been there._12_,even though it's common,it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue,you can say something to your child that you may_13_for a long time.This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also_14_your child's self-esteem.If you consistently lose your_15_with your kids,then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.We are all becoming increasingly aware of the_16_of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation.This is a skill that will help them all throughout life.In fact,the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when_17_by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.Certainly,it's incredibly_18_to maintain patience at all times with your children.A more practical goal is to try,to the best of your ability,to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with_19_situations involving your children.I can promiseyou this:As a result of working toward this goal,you and your children will benefit and_20_from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1.[A]tedious[B]pleasant[C]instructive[D]tricky2.[A]in addition[B]for example[C]at once[D]by accident3.[A]Fortunately[B]Occasionally[C]Accordingly[D]Eventually4.[A]amuse[B]assist[C]describe[D]train5.[A]while[B]because[C]unless[D]once6.[A]answer[B]task[C]choice[D]access7.[A]tolerant[B]formal[C]rigid[D]critical8.[A]move[B]drag[C]push[D]send9.[A]mysterious[B]illogical[C]suspicious[D]inevitable10.[A]boring[B]naive[C]harsh[D]vague11.[A]turn back[B]take apart[C]set aside[D]cover up12.[A]Overall[B]Instead[C]However[D]Otherwise13.[A]like[B]miss[C]believe[D]regret14.[A]raise[B]affect[C]justify[D]reflect15.[A]time[B]bond[C]race[D]cool16.[A]nature[B]secret[C]importance[D]context17.[A]cheated[B]defeated[C]confused[D]confronted18.[A]terrible[B]hard[C]strange[D]wrong19.[A]trying[B]changing[C]exciting[D]surprising20.[A]hide[B]emerge[C]withdraw[D]escapeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B], [C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.To find out if this extends to non-living beings,Loleh Quinn at the University of California,San Diego,and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial—for 5our days.The robots rats were quite minimalist,resembling a chunkier version of a computermouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment,the social robot rat followed the living rats around,played with the same toys,and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.Meanwhile,the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next,the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across18trials each,the living rats were52percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.Thissuggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being.They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing.This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier,and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped,says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels."We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail,facial features,and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat,but that wasn't necessary,"says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia,who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues,even when they come from basic robots.Similarly,children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings,even when they display only simple social signals."We humans seem to be fascinated by robots,and it turns out other animals are too,"says Wiles.21.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can____.[A]pick up social signals from non-living rats[B]distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one[C]attain sociable traits through special training[D]send out warning messages to their fellow22.What did the social robot do during the experiment?[A]It followed the social robot[B]It played with some toys[C]It set the trapped rats free[D]It moved around alone23.According to Quinn,the rats released the social robot because they____.[A]tried to practice a means of escape[B]expected it to do the same in return[C]wanted to display their intelligence[D]considered that an interesting game24.James Wiles notes that rats____.[A]can remember other rat's facial features[B]differentiate smells better than sizes[C]respond more to cations than to looks[D]can be scared by a plastic box on wheels25.It can be learned from the text that rats____.[A]appear to be adaptable to new surroundings[B]are more socially active than other animals[C]behave differently from children in socializing[D]are more sensitive to social cues than expectedText2Why CEOs Actually Deserve Their Gazillion-Dollar SalariesBy Tyler CowenApril11,2019IDEASCowen is Holbert L.Harris Chair of Economics at George Mason University and the author most recently of Big-Business:A love Letter to an American Anti-Hero.It is fashionable today to bash Big Business.And there is one issue on which the many critics agree:CEO pay.We hear that CEOs are paid too much(or too much relative to workers), or that they rig others'pay,or that their pay is insufficiently related to positive outcomes.But the more likely truth is CEO pay is largely caused by intense competition.It is true that CEO pay has gone up—top ones may make300times the pay of typical workers on average,and since the mid-1970s,CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has,by varying estimates,gone up by about500%.The typical CEO of a top American corporation—from the350largest such companies—now makes about$18.9millon a year.While individual cases of over payment definitely exist,in general,the determinants of CEO pay are not so mysterious and not so mired in corruption.In fact,overall CEO compensation for the top companies rises pretty much in|lockstep with the value of those companies on the stockmarket.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay,though,is that of|limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.The efforts of Americas highest-earning1%have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy.Its not popular to say,but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the US.economy.Today’s CEO,at least for major American firms,must have many more skills than simply being able to"run the company.CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them.They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors,as the costs of even a minor slip up can be significant.Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before,with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling. There is yet another trend:virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies,one way or another.An agribusiness company,for instance,may focus on R&D in highly IT-intensive areas such as genome sequencing.Similarly,it is hard to do a good job running the Walt Disney Company just by picking good movie scripts and courting stars;you also need to build a firm capable of creating significant CGl products for animated movies at the highest levels of technical sophistication and with many frontier innovations along the way.On top of all of this,major CEOs still have to do the job they have always done—which includes motivatingemployees,serving as an internal role model helping to define and extend a corporate culture,understanding the internal accounting,and presenting budgets and business plans to the board.Good CEOs are some of the world's most potent creators and have some of the very deepest skills of understanding.26.Which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise____.[A]The growth in the number of cooperations[B]The general pay rise with a better economy[C]Increased business opportunities for top firms[D]Close cooperation among leading economics/doc/1d2d2135d6d8d15abe23482fb4daa58da0111cb4.html pared with their predecessors,today's CEOs are required to____.[A]foster a stronger sense of teamwork[B]finance more research and development[C]establish closer ties with tech companies[D]cooperate more globalized companies28.High CEO pay has been rising since the1970s despite____.[A]continual internal opposition[B]strict corporate governance[C]conservative business strategies[D]repeated governance warnings29.High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps____.[A]confirm the status of CEOs[B]motive inside candidates[C]boost the efficiency of CEOs[D]increase corporate value30.The most suitable title for this text would be____.[A]CEOs Are Not Overpaid[B]CEO Pay:Past and Present[C]CEOs’Challenges of Today[D]CEO Traits:Not Easy to DefineText3Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.Seven months and one election day later,a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone,a first step toward its possible demise.Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign,despite its success in improving air quality.A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines,ordering them reinstated.But with legal battles ahead,the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Among other weaknesses,the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious,and therefore vulnerable.That's because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air onto individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles-rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London.The new ultra-low emissionzone(Ulez)is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election.And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in202I as he intends,it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London's Ulez are useless.Far from it.Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents'health in the face of a serious threat. The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality,and the science tells us that means real health benefits-fewer heart attacks,strokes and premature births,less cancer,dementia and asthma.Fewer untimely deaths.But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town.They are acting because national governments-Britain's and others across Europe-have failed to do so.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas-city centres,"school streets", even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution.We're doing everything but insist that manufacturers clean up their cars.31.Which of the following is true about Madrid’s clean air zone?[A]Its effects are questionable.[B]It has been opposed by a judge.[C]Its fate is yet to be decided.[D]It needs tougher enforcement.32.Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?[A]They are biased against car manufacturers.[B]They prove impractical for city councils.[C]They are deemed too mild for politicians.[D]They put too much burden on individual motorists.33.The author believes that the extension of London’s Ulez will____.[A]arouse strong resistance.[B]ensure Khan’s electoral success.[C]improve the city’s traffic.[D]discourage car manufacturing.34.Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?[A]Local residents[B]Mayors.[C]Councilors.[D]National governments.35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that auto companies____.[A]will raise low-emission car production[B]should be forced to follow regulations[C]will upgrade the design of their vehicles[D]should be put under public supervisionText4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring the-most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after1995,give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that’s tighter than it's been in decades.And employers are planning on hiring about17percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S.this year than last,according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled"is the most common adjective,fairly or not,applied to millennials(those born between1981and1995),the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.According to the career counselors and experts who study them Generation Zs are clear-eyed economic pragmatists.Despite graduating into the best economy in the past50years.Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.They were impressionable kids during the crash of2008,when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.They aren’t interested in taking any chances.The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency,especially for those who have college debt.College loan balances in the U.S.now stand at a record$l.5trillion,according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that88percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.Ina2019survey of University of Georgia students,meanwhile,the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment(followed by professional development and training,and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal(work-life balance wasnumber one),followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.36.Generation Zs graduating college this spring____.[A]are recognized for their abilities.[B]are optimistic about the labor market.[C]are in favor of office job offers.[D]are drawing growing public attention.37.Generation Zs are keenly aware____.[A]What their parents expect of them[B]How valuable a counselor’s advice is[C]What a tough economic situation is like[D]How they differ from past generation38.The word“assuage”(line9,paragraph2)is closest in meaning to____.[A]deepen[B]define[C]maintain[D]relieve39.It can be learned from Para.3that Generation Zs____.[A]give top priority to professional training[B]have a clear idea about their future jobs[C]care little about their job performance[D]think it hard to achieve work-life balance40.Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials,Gener ation Zs are____.[A]less realistic[B]less adventurous[C]more diligent[D]more generousPart BDirections:Rend the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs(1-4).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10points)[A]Give compliments,just not too many[B]Put on a good face always[C]Tailor your interactions[D]Spend time with everyone[E]Reveal,don't hide,information[F]Slow down and listen[G]Put yourselves in others’shoesFive Ways to win Over Everyone in the officeIs it possible to like everyone in your office?Think about ow tough it is to get together15 people,much less50,who all get along perfectly.But unlike in friendships,you need coworkers. You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they depend on you Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.41_______________if you have a bone to pack with someone in your workplace you may try sty tight-lipped round them.But you wont be helping ether one of you.A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly,while those who hid lost trustworthiness.The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book,but rather,when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them you should just be honest.42_______________Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receive to others.We often feel the need to tell others how we feel,whether it’s a concern about a project a stray thought or a complaint.Those are all valid,but you need to take time to ear out your coworkers,too.In fat, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don’t value their opinions.Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine,back-and-forth conversation,rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.43_______________It's common to have a"cubicle mate"or special confidant in a work setting.But in addition to those trusted coworkers,you should expand your onions and find out about all the people around/doc/1d2d2135d6d8d15abe23482fb4daa58da0111cb4.html e your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don’t always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job.It requires minimal effort and goes a long way.This will help to grow your internal network,in addition to being a nice break in the workday.44_______________Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear.And you don’t have to be someone’s boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project.This will help engender good will in others.But don’t overdo it or be fake about it.One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.45_______________This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off,but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction.Watch out for how they verbalize with others.Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters,while other are more straightforward.Jokes that work one person won’t necessarily land with another.So,adapt your style accordingly to type.Consider the person that you’re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese,write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere.Put simply,they’re not really living at all.But,the wonderful thing about failure is that it’s entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as“the end of the world”,or as proof of just how inadequate we are.Or,we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we’re meant to learn.These lessons are very important;they’re how we grow,and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance,failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.Failure at something can help you discover your truest fiends,or help you findunexpected motivation to succeed.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of a international students1)say something about the site2)give some tips for the tourYou should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the/doc/1d2d2135d6d8d15abe23482fb4daa58da0111cb4.html e“Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your commentsYou should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2020年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语（⼆）试题答案SectionⅠUse of English1.D.tricky2.B.for example3.A.Fortunately4.C.describe5.A.while6.B.task7.A.tolerant8.C.push9.D.inevitable10.C.harsh11.A.turn back12.C.However13.D.regret14.B.affect15.D.cool16.C.importance17.D.confronted18.B.hard19.A.trying20.B.emergeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AText121.A.pick up social signals from non-living rats22.D.It moved around alone.23.B.expected it to do the same in return24.C.respond more to actions to looks25.D.are more sensitive to social than expected Text226.C.increased business opportunities for top firms27.D.cooperate more globalized companies28.B.strict corporate governance29.D.increase corporate value30.A.CEOs are not overpaidText331.C.Its fate is yet to be decided32.D.They put the burden on individual motorists.33.A.arouse strong resistance34.D.national governance35.D.should be forced to follow regulationsText436.D.are drawing growing attention37.C.what a tough economic situation is like38.D.relieve39.B.have a clear idea about future jobs40.B.less adventurousPart B41.E.Reveal,don't hide information42.F.Slow down&listen43.D.Spend time with everyone44.A.Give compliment,just not too many45.C.Tailor your interactionSection III Translation⼈的⼀⽣⼏乎不可能不经历某种失败。

2020考研英语二作文With the advent of the digital age, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the educational sector has brought about significant changes, transforming the way students learn and teachers instruct. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education and discuss the balance that needs to be struck to harness its full potential.On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. Online courses and educational platforms have opened up a world of knowledge to students who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical, financial, or time constraints. The use of video lectures, digital textbooks, and interactive learning modules has made learning more engaging and caters to different learning styles.Moreover, technology has facilitated communication and collaboration among students and teachers. With tools such as email, discussion forums, and collaborative software, students can now engage in group projects and discussions regardless of their physical location. This has not only improved the learning experience but also prepared students for the globalized workforce where remote collaboration is increasingly common.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Students from underprivileged backgrounds may not have the necessarydevices or internet access to fully benefit fromtechnological advancements in education.Additionally, there is a risk of over-reliance on technology, which could lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The ease of access to information can sometimes result in students copying and pasting from online sources rather than engaging in deep learning and analysis.To conclude, technology has the potential to greatly enhance education, making it more accessible and interactive. However, it is crucial to address the issues of the digital divide and ensure that technology is used as a tool to complement, not replace, the essential skills of critical thinking andproblem-solving. Educators and policymakers must worktogether to create a balanced approach that leverages the benefits of technology while mitigating its potential drawbacks.。