福建省漳浦三中高三英语高职单招摸拟考试卷

2010-2023历年福建省漳州三中高三第二次月考英语卷第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1. Paris in the springtime was , is and always will be , something rather special . Wh y not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days ? This attractive city has something to offer to everyone and with prices at just £129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry , arriving at your hotel in the evening . The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipments in all rooms : satellite TV, radio , telephone and alarm clock . It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease .The following day , after continental breakfast (included), the bus takes you on a comprehensiv e sightseeing tour of the city , during which you will see the Eiffel Tower , Champs Elysees , L’Arc de Triomphe , the Louvre ,in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of . You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles , the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure . In the eveni ng there is a “ Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights .Day three takes you to Montmarter , Perhaps the most attractivequarterof Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge . In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish , perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine , wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops （古董店）. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city , the splendid Paradis Latain . On the final day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry . Included in the price of £129 per person :●Return comfortable bus travel to Paris●Return ferry crossings●3 nights housing in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities●Continental breakfast during your stay●Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris by Day” and Paris by Night”●Visit to the Chateau of Versailles (admission not included )●Tour around Montmartre●Services of experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times【小题1】What is the purpose of this passage ?A．To show the price of traveling to Paris .B．To tell tourists the routs to Paris .C．To introduce the city of Paris .D．To attract tourists to Paris【小题2】During the stay in Paris , the tourists will_________.A．have free time for half a dayB．live in a hotel two miles away from ParisC．have a “Paris by Night” tour on he first eveningD．have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together【小题3】What does the underlined word quarter mean in the passage ?A．A period of 15 minutes .B．An area of a town .C．A coin used in the US and Canada worth 25 cents .D．One of four equal parts into which something can be divided .【小题4】According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?A．The Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris .B．The tourists can telephone in the Ibis without paying .C．It will take you a long time to got to Montmartre from Paris.D．The tourists will spend the night in the antique shops on the third day .2.On a cold January morning in a Washington, DC Metro Station, a man with a violin played for about an hour. During that time about 2,000 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.After 3 minutes a middle-aged man noticed there was a musician playing. He stopped for a few seconds and then hurried on. Four minutes later the violinist received his first dollar: a woman threw the money in the hat without stopping and continued to walk. After 6 minutes, a young man leaned against the wall to listen to him, then looked at his watch and walked away. After 10 minutes, a 3-year-old boy stopped but his mother dragged him along hurriedly. This action was repeated by several other children. Every parent, without exception, forced their children to move on quickly.Finally only 6 people stopped and listened for a short while. About 20 gave money, but continued to walk at their normal pace. The man collected a total of $ 32. When he finished playing, no one applauded.The violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the greatest musicians in the world. He played one of the most intricate (复杂的) pieces ever written, with a violin worth $ 3.5 million dollars. Two days before, Joshua Bell sold out a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged $ 100 each.The program was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment about understanding, taste, and people’s social position. In a common place environment, at an inappropriate hour, do we appreciate beauty? Do we stop to appreciate it? Do we recognize talent in an unexpected context?If we do not take a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world, playing some of the finest music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 【小题1】 The first paragraph is aimed to tell us ______.A．the man chose a bad place for playingB．what background the story was set inC．how busy people were that morningD．many people showed interest in music【小题2】We can infer from the passage that ______.A．none of the passers-by were fond of musicB．beauty can only be enjoyed in particular placesC．in a way, the violinist was mistaken as a beggarD．Joshua Bell first played the violin in the station【小题3】According to the writer, people should _____.A．listen to as many great musicians as possibleB．try to create beautiful things for others to enjoyC．show kindness to anyone whether they’re rich or notD．notice and appreciate what’s going on in their daily life3.The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities．A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that4.假如你是李华，是一名高三学生，升入高三以来，你班不少同学感到学习压力与日俱增。

2019-2020学年漳州市第三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status ofthose journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.5. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.6. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.7. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.CConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter thealternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.8. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.9. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.10. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.DIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.13. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical14. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.15. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

漳州市高职对口单招英语模拟试卷第一部分：基础知识（50分）第一节：单词辩音从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项（每小题1分，共计10分）1.really A. reality B. reading C. reason D. realize2.thousand A. amount B. through C. touch D. soul3.watched A. filled B. realized C. whispered D. practised4.breath A. mother B. though C. clothing D. healthy5.character A. chain B. church C. stomach D. machine 6．usual A.supply B.reduce C.success D.truly7. whole A.what B.whom C.whether D.wheat8. basin ke B.palace C.planet D.piano9. entrance nguage B.strength C.uncle D.answer10. student A.houses B.months C.articles D.phones第二节：词语解释从A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每小题1分，共计15分）11．You should be out instead of in on this fine day.A.insteadB.take the place ofC.take placeD.in charge of12. Our car broke down on the road.A.was destroyB.had a chemical changeC.failed to workD.lost control13.The bridge benefits the whole village.A.has nothing to do withB.does goodC.is the most important inD.does harm to14. It takes six weeks to show a man how to do this job.A. trainB. guideC. leadD. raise15. He has made up his mind to buy a new car.A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgotD. tried16. You had better call on the doctor.A. send forB. pay a visit toC. shout atD. make a telephone call17. Mr Green sometimes dressed up a red coat.A. woreB. boughtC. put onD. took off18.The peasants were preparing for the planting.A.getting things ready forB.waiting forC.doingD.busy19.This girl is very hard to deal with.None of us would like to make friends with her.A.to treatB.to attendC.to wait forD.to get on with20.I like tea better.A.am fond ofB.loveC.preferD.agree with21.You queue up at the cash-desk.A.jump the queueB.line upC.move toD.hold the line22.The news spreadaround the city by and by.A.nearB.soonC.at onceD.gradually23. The basketball team consists of ten playersA. is made ofB. is made up ofC. is made fromD. includes of24. Who is in charge of the company now?A. at work inB. on duty inC. applying to work inD. responsible for25. The custom goes back to the time when men wore swords.A. dates fromB. go fromC. come backD. keep back第三节：语法知识从下列各题材的A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每题1分，共计25分）26．__________ girl in red is __________ nurse.A. The, theB. A, /C. A, theD. The, a27．The man _________speak four languagesA.mayB.mustC.canD.should28．I'll can you as soon as I ________in Beijing.A.arrivingB.arriveC.will arriveD.am arrive29．We________six subjects by the end of last term.A. had finishedB. have •finished •C. finished •D. are going to finish30．I'd like to order a room _________windows face the south.A.whoseB.whichC.theD.where31．Do you know the reason ________he was unhappy?A.becauseB.forC.whyD.that32．I enjoy ________to the music.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened33．Neither he nor I ________going to see the film tonight.A.isB.areC.wereD.am34．It's good manners _________in public.A.to not shoutB.not to shoutC.don't shoutD.not shout35．It is one thing to enjoy listening •to the •music of guitars but it is quite __________to play them well by yourself.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others36．Is there enough room for __________?A. two usB. us twoC. both usD. the two us37．"Would you mind my opening the window?""_______,but I have caught a bad cold today."A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I'm sorry38．The library in our school has ____ magazines, but____ books than that in the other school.A. many...a fewB. many...lessC. more...fewerD. more...little39．________ Jim ______ Jack can help me with my German. They can speak only English.A. Both...andB. Either...orC. Neither...norD. Not...but40．The teacher told the students ______ and _____.A. what to do...how to doB. to do what...to do howC. what to do it...how to do itD. what to do...how to do it41．Is this the museum _______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one42．I prefer tea ________ milk.A. ofB. exceptC. withoutD. to43．I'm sorry I forget _______ this ticket to Mr. Li.A. givingB. to givingC. to giveD. given44．After eating a piece of bread, she ________.A. went with pianoB. went on with playing pianoC. went on playing the pianoD. went on to play piano45．It _________ fine in spring here but now winds •often blow hard.A. is used toB. will get used to beC. used toD. used to be46．Neither of them ________to buy the bike.A.is likeB.wantsC.wantD.•are going47．“Must we do it now?”“No,you __________.”A.won'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.don't48．Do you know the boy _________at the door?A. standsB. stoodC. standingD. stand49．The war ________ in November 1948.A. was taken placeB.was happenC.broke out • •D.•was broken out50．The Woods Park is ______ that we come here once a month.A. so lovelyB. such lovelyC. too lovelyD. very lovely第二部分：综合能力（100分）第一节：完型填空阅读下面的短文，从下列各题的A，B，C，D中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案（每题1分，共计20分）Mrs White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, 51 some of her high notes sounded like a door that 52 oiling. Mrs White knew her 53 well, and took every 54 she could find to practise these high notes. As she 55 a small house, she could not practise56 disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks 57 the country road. But 58 she heard a car or a person 59 along the road, she stopped practising. She did not want to be heard, 60 she was very shy.One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so 61 and so fast that she did not hear it 62 it was only a few yards from her. She 63 some of her highest and 64 notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious 65 come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, 66 out and began to examine all the tyres 67. Mrs White 68 to tell him what the noise he 69really was. He got back into the and 70.51. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that52.A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was53.A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music54.A. place B. chance C. point D. time55.A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at56.A. with B. without C. for D. not57.A. through B. by C. near D. along58.A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever59.A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed60.A. then B. for C. not because D. but61.A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly62.A. until B. about C. while D. as63.A. cried B. was prctising C. played D. was shouting64.A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest65.A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition66.A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped67.A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly68.A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out69.A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard70.A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked away第二节：阅读理解阅读以下四篇短文，选出各篇短文后试题的正确答案（每题2分，共计40分）（1）In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family ,Most men worked in an office ,a factory,or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes ,the house ,and other family needs ,The man made most of the decisions ,He was the boss,In the traditional marriage,the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband,She cooked meals,cleaned the house,washed the clothes ,and did other housework ,Her job at home was very important.In recent years ,many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任）.There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性）roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,or they may not .If they have children,the man take care of them some of the time ,all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage ,Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.71. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.72. In recent years ________.A.young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .73. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them74. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work75. Which of the following is not true?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.（2）Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the au dience cold. And even worse you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, t he camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.76. The main idea of the text is that ________ .A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB. it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD. the camera has made film making easy and possible77. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ?A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage.C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.78. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ?A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism.79. In what way are plays different from film ?A. Films often use real sc enery while plays don’t.B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.C. Films change scen es while plays don’t.D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.80. A suitable title for this text is _______.A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom（3）The English author (writer), Richard Savage, was once living in London in great poverty. In order to earn (make) a little money he had written the story of his life, but not many copies of the book had been sold in the shop, and Savage was living from hand to mouth. As a result of his lack of food he became very ill, but after a time, because of the skill of the doctor who had looked afterhim, he got well again. After a week or two the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits, but poor savage hadn’t any money and couldn’t pay it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the bill again. But still no money came. After several weeks be sent it to him again asking for his money. In th e end he came to Savage’s house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage, “You know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude (thankfulness) from you. ”“I agree,” said Savage, “that I owe my life to you, and to prove to you that I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you.” With these words he handed to him tw o copies entitle, THE LIFE OF RICHARD SA VES.81.The best title for this text should be ______.A. A Poor English WriterB. A Skilled DoctorC. A Life for a LifeD. The Life of Richard Savage82. In the text the underlined sentence, Savage was living from hand to mouth, means _______.A. Savage had clothes to wear and food to eatB. Savage had no money to buy clothes and foodC. Savage was very poor and illD. Savage was too poor to live on83. According to the text we can imagine that _______.A. the doctor was poor tooB. the doctor was skilled and kindC. the doctor was skilled but cruel D,. the doctor was glad to have got the two books84. The writer wrote this story just to tell us ______ .A. a funny storyB. an unhappy storyC. a miserable storyD. an ungrateful story85. Which statement is not true ?A. It was the doctor who cured Savage.B. If it hadn’t been because of th e doctor, Savage might have died.C. The doctor sent bills to Savage for money.D. The doctor himself come to see Savage again.（4）More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report to the expulsions(开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996---97, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms."The report is a clear sign that out nation's public schools are cracking down(严惩) on students who bring guns to school," Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement." We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe."In March1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years oldboy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high school, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9percent were from elementary schools, the report said.86. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools _______.A. students enjoy shootingB. students are eager to be solider.C. safety is a problemD. students can make guns.87. The report from the US Department of Education of Education shows that ________.A．the number of the expulsions is not large.B．the number of the expulsion is wrong.C．there are soldiers hiding among the students.D．guns are out of control in US schools.88. The main idea of paragraph four shows us ______.A．some examples of shoot in US schools.B．the American's feeling.C．some famous schools.D．that some teachers were killed by students.89. How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?A. 10B. 9C. 12D. 2290. From this passage we know that ________.A．every American cannot have guns.B．only soldiers and police can have guns.C．every American citizen can own guns.D．teachers have no money to buy guns.第三节：英文翻译请将以下英文段落翻译成汉语（每题10分，共计20分）(1)One new model mobile phone has lately been developed for business people.With this phone,you do not have to look up the number of the person you want to ring.The phone has a small computer in it.You say the number of the person you want to ring.The phone recognizes the name,and then dials the correct number,You can record up to 20 different names with their telephone numbers on this kind of phone,If you are a person who often forgets people telephone numbers,this could be the phone for you .(2)Books are full of knowledge and wisdom.books are the stairs that lead to the development of h uman society.If there weren’t books,we couldn’t imagine what the world is like.Indeed books influence us a lot in many respects. From books we can tell “good” from “bad” and know what is “just”and what is “unjust”.What’s more,books can supply us with many effective methods.books help us know what we should do and how we can do it well.Life is limited,yet the sea ofknowledge is unlimited.Why shouldn’t we read more boo ks to search more and use them to develop pur splendid future.第四节：书面表达：（20分）请你根据下列要求写一篇短文，谈谈如何保护环境。

2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.4. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.5. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.6. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work7. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throwup what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①11. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.DIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.12. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。