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一、选择题1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from4．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 6．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up7．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But8．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 9．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually25．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
一、选择题1．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop4．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last5．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name6．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n7．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear10．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 24．—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。
第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。
（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
一、选择题1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable17．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy19．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 20．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 21．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad22．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 25．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it ye sterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．do esn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 17．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 18．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised22．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since6．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 18．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised19．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
一、选择题1．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：提高你的阅读速度，否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。
Increase动词原形；To increase动词不定式；Increasing现在分词。
分析第一处可知，此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，所以使用动词原形。
100 minutes’ 100分钟的，名词复数的所有格；a 100-minute一个100分钟的；100-minutes’错误的表达方式。
分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time，又因为time不可数，其前不能用不定冠词修饰。
故选A。
2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？考查名词所有格。
is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。
故选C。
【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
一、选择题1．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for7．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less8．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over9．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives i n the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve10．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since11．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful16．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in17．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists18．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 19．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 20．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道哪本字典更好，所以我都没买。
