(完整)小学生常用动词过去式表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

完整)小学英语动词过去式牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形：am。

is。

are（是）过去式：was。

were动词原形：see（看见）过去式：saw动词原形：do（做）过去式：did动词原形：go（去）过去式：went动词原形：have/has（有）过去式：had动词原形：let（让）过去式：let动词原形：eat（吃）过去式：ate动词原形：ring（铃响）过去式：rang动词原形：sing（唱）过去式：sang动词原形：read（读）过去式：read (读音同red)动词原形：draw（画）过去式：drew动词原形：sit（坐）过去式：sat动词原形：meet（遇见）过去式：met动词原形：keep（保持）过去式：XXX动词原形：sleep（睡）过去式：slept动词原形：sweep（扫）过去式：swept动词原形：feel（感觉）过去式：felt动词原形：put（放）过去式：put动词原形：come（来）过去式：came动词原形：e（变成）过去式：XXX动词原形：run（跑）过去式：ran动词原形：dig（挖）过去式：dug动词原形：get（得到）过去式：got动词原形：hang（悬挂）过去式：hung动词原形：hold（抓住）过去式：held动词原形：smell（闻）过去式：smelt动词原形：leave（离开）过去式：left动词原形：build（建设）过去式：built动词原形：send（传送）过去式：sent动词原形：spend（花费）过去式：spent动词原形：learn（研究）过去式：XXX动词原形：mean（意思是）过去式：XXX动词原形：catch（抓住）过去式：caught动词原形：teach（教）过去式：XXX动词原形：bring（带来）过去式：brought动词原形：buy（买）过去式：bought动词原形：think（想）过去式：XXX动词原形：hear（听见）过去式：heard动词原形：tell（告诉）过去式：XXX动词原形：say（说）过去式：said动词原形：find（找到）过去式：found动词原形：make（制造）过去式：made动词原形：stand（站）过去式：stood动词原形：begin（开始）过去式：XXX动词原形：drink（喝）过去式：drank动词原形：swim（游泳）过去式：swam动词原形：blow（吹）过去式：blew动词原形：fly（飞）过去式：flew动词原形：grow（生长）过去式：grew动词原形：know（知道）过去式：XXX动词原形：throw（投掷）过去式：XXX动词原形：show（出示）过去式：showed动词原形：break（打破）过去式：broke动词原形：choose（选择）过去式：chose动词原形：et（忘记）过去式：ot动词原形：XXX（说，讲）过去式：spoke动词原形：wake（醒）过去式：woke动词原形：drive（驾驶）过去式：drove动词原形：fall（落下）过去式：fell动词原形：give（给）过去式：gave动词原形：XXX（取）过去式：took动词原形：ride（骑）过去式：rode动词原形：write（写）过去式：wrote动词原形：lie（平躺）过去式：lay动词原形：（停止）过去式：ped动词原形：can（能）过去式：could动词原形：shall过去式：should动词原形：will过去式：would以上是XXX英语常见不规则动词过去式。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：work—worked；play—played；want—wanted；act—acted以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：live—lived；move—moved；decide—decided；decline—declined；hope—hoped；以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-fo und,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam ，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew，以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

完整版)小学常用不规则动词过去式小学常用不规则动词的过去式动词原形过去式中文释义be(am。

is。

are) was。

were 是；存在XXX 成为；变成begin XXX 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can(could) could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃XXX 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行XXX 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is (am。

is。

are) was 是；存在keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态know XXX 知道；了解leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may/might might 可能；可以mean XXX 表示……的意思；作……的解释XXX met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read 阅读ride rode 骑ring rang 响；鸣响。

小学生常用动词过去式表(全面完整版)(可以直接使用，可编辑全面完整版资料，欢迎下载）小学英语不规则动词过去式表（1)AA型（动词原形、过去式同形）cost（花费）cost cut（割）--cuthit（打）--hithurt 伤害）--hurtlet（让）--let put（放）--putread （读）--read beat（跳动）--beat(2) AB型（动词原形、过去式不同形）become（变成）--becamecome（来）--camerun（跑）--ranget（得到）--gothold（抓住）--held sit（坐）--satshine（照耀）--shone win （赢）--wonmeet（遇见）--metkeep（保持）--keptsleep（睡）--sleptlose（丢失）--lostsweep（扫）--swept feel（感觉）--feltsmell（闻）-smeltleave（离开）--leftbuild（建设）--builtlearn（学习）--learntmean（意思是）--meantcatch（抓住）--caughtteach（教）--taughtbring（带来）--broughtbuy（买）--bought hear （听见）--heardthink（想）--thoughtstand（站）--stoodtell（告诉）--toldsay（说）--saidfind（找到）--foundhave/has（有）--hadmake（制造）--madeunderstand明白--understood do（做）--did be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, werego（去）--went eat（吃）--atebegin（开始）--begandrink（喝）--dranksing （唱）--sang choose（选择）--chose swim（游泳）--swamblow（吹）--blewdraw（画）--drewfly（飞）--flewgrow（生长）--grewknow（知道）--knewthrow（投掷）--threwshow（出示）--showedfall（落下）--fell see（看见）--sawspeak（说，讲）--spokedrive（驾驶）--drovegive（给）--gaverise（升高）--rosetake（取）--took wear（穿）--woreride（骑）--rodewrite（写）--wrote小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词be Was/were been have had had become became become hear heard heard begin began begun hit hit hitbite bit bitten know knew known break broke broken make made made bring brought brought meet met met build built built read read read can could could run ran run catch caught caught say said said come came come see saw seencut cut cut sing sang sungdo did done sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept drink drank drunk swim swam swum drive drove driven take took taken eat ate eaten teach taught taught feed fed fed tell told toldfeel felt felt think thought thought find found found throw threw thrown fly flew flown wear wore worn get got gotten write wrote written give gave givengo went gone直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像，喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有；吃____________ buy买____________ take买；带____________go去____________ sing唱歌____________teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit（hit）撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________小学生作息时间表早上 6：55起床，换衣服，刷牙、洗脸。

牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式am, is, are（是）was, were see （看见）sawdo （做）didgo （去）went have/has（有）hadlet （让）letsit （坐）satmeet （遇见） met keep （保持）kept sleep （睡）slept sweep （扫）swept feel （感觉）feltput （放）putcome （来）came become（变成） became run （跑）randig （挖）dugget （得到）gothang （悬挂） hunghold （抓住） heldsmell （闻）smelt leave （离开）leftbuild （建设）builtsend （传送）sent spend （花费）spent learn （学习） learnt mean （意思是） meant catch （抓住） caught teach （教）taught bring （带来） brought buy （买） bought think （想）thought hear （听见） heardtell （告诉）toldsay （说）saidfind （找到）found make （制造）made stand （站）stood understand(明白) understood begin （开始）began drink （喝）drank 动词原形过去式eat （吃）atering （铃响）rangsing （唱）sangread （读）read (读音同red) draw （画）drewswim （游泳） swamblow （吹） blewfly （飞）flewgrow （生长） grewknow （知道） knewthrow （投掷） threwshow （出示） showedbreak （打破） brokechoose （选择） choseforget （忘记） forgotspeak （说，讲） spokewake （醒） wokedrive （驾驶） drovefall （落下）fellgive （给）gavetake （取）tookride （骑） rodewrite （写） wrotelie （平躺）laystope （停止）stoppedcan (能) couldshall shouldwill would牛津小学英语动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped不规则动词过去式变化：1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式am, is, are（是）was, were see （看见）sawdo （做）didgo （去）went have/has（有）hadlet （让）letsit （坐）satmeet （遇见） metkeep （保持）kept sleep （睡）slept sweep （扫）sweptfeel （感觉）feltput （放）putcome （来）came become（变成） becamerun （跑）randig （挖）dugget （得到）gothang （悬挂） hunghold （抓住） heldsmell （闻）smeltleave （离开）leftbuild （建设）builtsend （传送）sentspend （花费）spentlearn （学习） learnt mean （意思是） meant catch （抓住） caught teach （教）taughtbring （带来） brought buy （买） bought think （想）thought hear （听见） heardtell （告诉）toldsay （说）saidfind （找到）found make （制造）made stand （站）stood understand(明白) understood begin （开始）began drink （喝）drank 动词原形过去式eat （吃）atering （铃响）rangsing （唱）sangread （读）read (读音同red) draw （画）drewswim （游泳） swamblow （吹） blewfly （飞）flewgrow （生长） grewknow （知道） knewthrow （投掷） threwshow （出示） showedbreak （打破） brokechoose （选择） choseforget （忘记） forgotspeak （说，讲） spokewake （醒） wokedrive （驾驶） drovefall （落下）fellgive （给）gavetake （取）tookride （骑） rodewrite （写） wrotelie （平躺）laystope （停止）stoppedcan (能) couldshall shouldwill would牛津小学英语动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped不规则动词过去式变化：1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

1.am/is –was be动词“是”2.are—were be动词“是”3.become—became 变为，变成4.begin—began 开始5.buy—bought买6.bring—brought 拿来，带来7.beat—beat 敲打，搅拌8.blow—blew 吹，吹动9.break—broke 打破，打碎，折断10.build—built 建筑，建造11.can—could 能，会，允许，可以e—came 到，到来，来临13.catch—caught 捕捉，抓住14.cut—cut 切，割15.cost—cost 花费16.choose—chose 选择17.do/does—did 干，做18.drink—drank 喝19.drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20.draw—drew 画21.dig—dug 挖，掘，刨22.eat—ate 吃23.fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）24.forget—forgot 忘记，遗忘25.fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸，感觉，觉得27.find—found 寻找，发现，找到28.give—gave 给，给予29.go—went 去，离去，离开30.get—got 开始，收到31.grow—grew 生长，成长32.have/has—had 拥有，取得，拿33.hurt—hurt 使受伤，使痛疼34.hit—hit 打，撞击，碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂，吊36.hear—heard 听，听见，收到37.hold—held 抓住，握住，拿住38.know—knew 知道，了解39.lose—lost 丢失，遗失40.lend—lent 借给，贷给41.learn—learnt/learned 学习，得知42.let—let 放开，允许43.leave—left 离开，离别，离去44.lie—lay 躺，卧45.make—made 制作，制造，整理46.meet—met 遇见，看见，引见47.may—might 可以，允许48.mean—meat 意思是，决定做49.put—put 放，安置50.ride—rode 乘，骑，坐51.rise—rose 升起，出现52.read—read 阅读，朗读53.run—ran 跑，奔跑54.ring—rang 给…打电话，画图55.shall—should 命令，允许56.swim—swam 游泳，游57.sing—sang 唱，唱歌58.sit—sat 坐，就坐59.send—sent 送，寄，递60.spend—spent 花费（钱，时间）61.sweep—swept 打扫，清理62.smell—smelt 闻，嗅63.sleep—slept 睡觉，睡64.speak—spoke 说，说话，讲话65.sell—sold 卖，出售66.see—saw 看，看见，望67.say—said 说，说话68.stand—stood 站立，站起69.steal—stole 偷，盗取70.think—thought 思考，考虑71.teach—taught 教，教导，教授72.take—took 得到，拿走，抓住73.throw—threw 扔，投，掷74.write—wrote 写，书写，写字75.win—won 获胜，赢得76.wake—woke 醒，使活跃77.will—would 将要，可以，会78.wear—wore 穿着，佩戴。

小学常用动词过去式归类Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】小学常用动词过去式归类cut?-cutput?-put?let?-letread-readbring?-brought?build-builtbuy?-boughtcatch?-caught? find?-foundget-got?forget?-forgot?have(has)-had?keep?-keptunderstand?-understood?sit?-sat?blow-blew learn?-leartmake-mademeet?-metsay-saidsend?-sentsleep?-sleptspend-spentstand?-stoodteach-taughttell?-toldthink?-thought?is(am)-wasare?-were?break?-brokego-went?ring-rang?see-saw?wear?-woredo?-did?ride?–rodedraw?-drew?grow-grew?know?-knew drink?-drankwrite?–wrotegive-gavespeak–spokefly?-flew sit?-sat?run-ran?drive?-drove?eat-ate?swim-swam?take-took?throw-threwwake-woke?begin?-beganhear?-heardfeel?-felt不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut切，割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，部署hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛bet bet bet博，打cast cast cast抛二、 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、 ABC 型1. ow→ ew→ own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2. i → a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven体谅；宽怒5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB 型1.原形→ ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思虑seek sought sought追求2.原形→ aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met碰到get got got获取hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使波折dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4.原形→□t →□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent开销deal dealt dealt办理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有 ,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost扔掉pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五、 AAB 型原形去式去分意思beat beat beaten打六、有两种形式原形去式去分意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied liedlay lain躺show showed showed⋯⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burnedburnt burntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid暗藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸润；弄湿wetted wetted七、神情动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必定shall should∕将要will would∕会。

一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost--cost cut（割）--cut--cut hit（打）--hit-- hit hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt let（让）--let --let put（放）--put --put read （读）--read-- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）--became—become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）--dug-- dug get（得到）--got—gothang（吊死）--hanged—hanged hang（悬挂）--hung –hunghold（抓住）--held --held sit（坐）--sat –satshine（照耀）--shone --shone win （赢）--won –wonmeet（遇见）--met --met keep（保持）--kept—keptsleep（睡）--slept-- slept lose（丢失）--lost –lostsweep（扫）--swept-- swept feel（感觉）--felt --feltsmell（闻）-smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left –leftbuild（建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent –lentsend （传送）--sent—sent spend（花费）--spent –spentburn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt learn（学习）--learnt –learntmean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caught teach（教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought—broughtfight （战斗）--fought --fought buy（买）--bought—boughtthink（想）--thought --thought stand（站）--stood --stoodhear （听见）--heard --heard sell（卖）--sold –soldtell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said—saidfind（找到）--found --found have/has（有）--had –hadmake（制造）--made --made understand明白--understood--understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）do（做）--did --done be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were –been go（去）--went—gone eat（吃）--ate --eatenbegin（开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank –drunkring（铃响）--rang-- rung sing （唱）--sang –sungswim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew—blowndraw（画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew –flowngrow（生长）--grew –grown know（知道）--knew—knownthrow（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed –shown break（打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose—chosen wake（醒）--woke –woke fall（落下）--fell—fallenspeak（说，讲）--spoke --spoken drive（驾驶）--drove --drivengive（给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose –risentake（取）--took --taken mistake（弄错）--mistook—mistakenride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- writtenlie（平躺）--lay --lain see（看见）--saw -- seenwear（穿）wore worn forget（忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)。