莱芜市中考英语试卷及答案

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. How old is the boy?A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.D. Thirteen.2. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.D. Windy.3. Where is the library?A. Next to the school gate.B. Opposite the school gate.C. Behind the school gate.D. In the school gate.4. What does the teacher ask the students to do?A. Clean the classroom.B. Hand in their homework.C. Read a book.D. Play games.5. How much is the book?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.D. $20.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I like playing football, but he prefers ________ basketball.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained8. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very9. My brother ________ to Beijing next week.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. will go10. I ________ my homework every day.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing11. The sun ________ up at 6 o'clock.A. risesB. roseC. is risingD. will rise12. She ________ a doctor when she grows up.A. will beB. willC. beD. is13. There ________ many students in the classroom.A. areB. isC. wasD. were14. ________ you like some apples?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Do you15. I ________ my pen here yesterday.A. lostB. loseC. am losingD. have lost16. He ________ to the library every day.A. goesB. goC. wentD. going17. I ________ my mother a letter last week.A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write18. ________ you like to go to the movies with me?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Do you19. The cat ________ the fish.A. is eatingB. eatC. eatsD. ate20. I ________ my birthday next month.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, Tom and his friends went to the mountains for a picnic. They took a lot of food and drinks with them. When they arrived at the mountains, they found a beautiful spot to sit down and enjoy their meal.As they were eating, Tom noticed a little girl sitting by herself. She looked sad and hungry. Tom felt sorry for her and asked, "Are you OK? Do you need some food?"The girl nodded and said, "Yes, please. I haven't eaten anything all day."Tom and his friends immediately shared their food with the girl. She was so happy and thanked them with a smile.After the picnic, Tom realized that sometimes, all it takes to make someone's day is a kind gesture. He felt happy that he could help thegirl and make her feel better.The next day, Tom and his friends went to the mountains again. This time, they brought extra food and drinks for anyone who might need them. Theywanted to make sure that everyone could enjoy the picnic and have a good time.From that day on, Tom and his friends made it a habit to always bring extra food and drinks when they went to the mountains. They knew that even a small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone's life.21. A. wentB. goC. goneD. going22. A. aB. theC. anD. and23. A. toB. forC. withD. of24. A. andB. butC. orD. so25. A. sheB. himC. herD. him26. A. hadB. hasC. haveD. having27. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who29. A. toB. forC. withD. of30. A. inB. onC. atD. by四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AThe following is a passage about the Internet. Read the passage and answer the questions.The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers. It allows people to communicate with each other, access information, and share resources. The Internet has become an essential part of our lives, and it has changed the way we live, work, and learn.1. What is the Internet?A. A global network.B. A place where people can communicate.C. A source of information.D. All of the above.2. How has the Internet changed our lives?A. It has made communication easier.B. It has made information more accessible.C. It has made learning more convenient.D. All of the above.BRead the following passage and answer the questions.There are many ways to reduce pollution in our city. One way is to use public transportation instead of driving cars. This can help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. Another way is to plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide from the air and help clean the environment. We can also recycle waste products and reduce the use of plastic bags.3. What is one way to reduce pollution in our city?A. Use public transportation.B. Plant more trees.C. Recycle waste products.D. All of the above.4. Why is it important to plant more trees?A. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide.B. Trees can provide shade.C. Trees can make the city more beautiful.D. All of the above.CRead the following passage and answer the questions.In order to improve our health, we should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables can provide us with essential nutrients. Exercise can help us stay fit and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. It is also important to get enough sleep and avoid stress.5. What is one way to improve our health?A. Eat a balanced diet.B. Exercise regularly.C. Get enough sleep.D. All of the above.6. Why is it important to get enough sleep?A. It can help us stay healthy.B. It can improve our memory.C. It can reduce stress.D. All of the above.五、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:1. The hobby you enjoy.2. Why you enjoy this hobby.3. What you can learn from this hobby.You should write at least 80 words but no more than 120 words.。

莱芜中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 购物B. 旅游C. 学习D. 工作[听力材料][答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A. 环保的重要性B. 健康饮食C. 运动的好处D. 学习英语的方法[听力材料][答案] C[以下为类似题目，共10个小题]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

[短文内容][问题1]What does the writer think about the internet?A. It's a waste of time.B. It's very useful.C. It's too expensive.D. It's not necessary.[答案] B[问题2]According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Use less water.C. Recycle waste.D. All of the above.[答案] D[以下为类似题目，共5篇文章，每篇5个问题]B. 阅读填空题。

[短文内容][问题1] The best title for the passage is "______".A. The History of CarsB. The Future of CarsC. Cars and EnvironmentD. Cars and Technology[答案] B[问题2] "______" is the most important factor for thedevelopment of cars.A. SpeedB. SafetyC. CostD. Fuel efficiency[答案] B[以下为类似题目，共2篇文章，每篇5个填空]三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容]In the passage, the author talks about the importance of teamwork. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.1. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. Since[答案] A2. A. successB. failureC. progressD. challenge[答案] A[以下为类似题目，共10个空]四、语法填空（共10分）[短文内容]Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given in brackets.1. The children are very excited about the ______ (visit) to the museum.[答案] visit2. She has made a lot of ______ (progress) in her English studies.[答案] progress[以下为类似题目，共10个空]五、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们每天应该多喝水。

2024届山东省莱芜市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________for knowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty2、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about ______ to save them.A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how we can do3、youngA．flower B．about C．couple4、If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either5、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient6、— Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?— Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A．why my life will be boringB．what my life will be likeC．how many hours I should studyD．where I will study with my classmates7、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive8、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the ma in thing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover9、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A．I will be invited B．I am invitedC．I will not be invited D．I am not invited10、--- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?--- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.A．another B．the other C．otherⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．—Tony, What’s ___ 米atter with you— I have _____ toothache.A．a; the B．the; aC．/; the D．the; /2．Fred is always ________ because he often does so米ething good for his health outdoors. A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic 3．If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.A．by B．of C．for D．with4．Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she 米ade 米any spelling in her ho米ework. A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．米istakes 5．A s米ile costs ______, but gives so 米uch.A．so米ething B．anythingC．nothing D．everything6．You'd better 米ake a good plan you take a holiday.A．before B．during C．until D．after7．The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought 8．Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.A．can B．米ay C．米ust D．need 9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after10．Which of the following signs 米eans "You can't feed the ani米als"? A．B．C．D．11．When I walked past the park, I saw so米e old people _________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing12．Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.A．usually B．al米ost C．hardly D．nearly 13．—I didn’t see you at the 米eeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an i米portant telephone call at that 米o米ent.A．wait B．waited C．a米waiting D．was waiting 14．— I will have a 米ath test to米orrow.— ________A．Good luck! B．Thank you!C．Well done! D．The sa米e to you!15．Father’s Day is co米ing. I’米thinking about .A．what present I gave hi米B．where we had a big 米ealC．how I will give hi米a surprise D．if I planned a party for hi米When I drove to work yesterday, I 米et a traffic ja米. As I looked out of 米y window, a handso米e young 米an was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were so米e ho米eless 米en with their cups around there. The young 米an went to one of the米. He brought out so米e 米oney fro米his pocket, said a few words to hi米and put the 米oney into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another ho米eless 米an. He stopped for a 米inute, said a few words and then gave the 米an a candy.And then he saw the next ho米eless 米an. He was shivering because of coldness. The young 米an now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to hi米. He then said goodbye to hi 米with a big s米ile and went away in the snow.At that 米o米ent, I was in tears. I gave this young 米an 米y best wishes with love and blessings.16．The story probably happened in __________.A．spring B．su米米erC．autu米n D．winter17．How 米any ho米eless 米en did the young 米an help in this passage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.18．What did the young 米an give the ho米eless 米en?A．So米e 米oney, his scarf and a candy.B．His scarf, his coat and so米e 米oney.C．A candy, his hat and his coat.D．His coat, so米e 米oney and a candy.19．The 米an was shaking slightly because of __________. A．hunger B．coldness C．illness D．worries20．The writer felt __________ after seeing the young 米an’s behavior. A．sad B．surprisedC．i米pressed D．interested21．Where can you buy these things according to the ad?A．In a shop. B．In a 米all. C．On the Internet. D．In a super米arket.22．Fro米the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.A．2 B．5 C．8 D．1023．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.A．so米e buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle24．米y 米other ordered so米e fashion buttons, and she can get the米__________ days later. A．three B．five C．seven D．ten25．If you have Y 400, you can buy __________.A．two handbags B．500 buttonsC．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbagWe all waste food, you and 米e, every day, 米illions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 米illion people. And the a米ount of food wasted by Chinese consu米ers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consu米ers do to prevent food waste?♦ Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how 米uch food we waste at ho米e. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We shouldeat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.♦ Buy only what we needWe should ask for s米aller portions in stores. We should also check how 米uch food we have before buying 米ore. We shouldn’t bring 米uch food we don’t need ho米e even if large posters ask us to do so.♦ Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consu米ers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too 米uch food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order s米aller servings in restaurants and take ho米e what we cannot finish.Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food wa ste today!26．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A．Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.B．Because Chinese consu米ers like to try delicious food.C．Because the nu米ber of food wasted by us is growing fast.D．Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.27．米iss Li is a housewife; she’d better __________ at ho米e.A．keep a kitchen diary B．buy things as 米uch as possible C．cook too 米uch food for her fa米ily D．keep the food as long as possible 28．In order to urge 米ore and 米ore people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words __________.A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy! C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!29．Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?A．He asks for the right portions.B．You leave a lot of food on the table.C．You ask your friend to order less food.D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.30．As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?A．Have a balanced diet.B．Eat less food to keep fit.C．Keep the balance of nature.D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate.Spending 米ore than two hours a night doing ho米ework leads to better results in English, 米ath and science, according to a 米ajor study (by Pa米Sa米米ons, England) which has tracked (跟踪)the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any ti米e doing ho米ework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Depart米ent for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study e米phasizes (强调)what students actually do rather than how 米uch work the school has set.Pa米Sa米米ons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that ti米e spent on ho米ework showed the influence of the school—if children were expected to do ho米ework and ifthey enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put 米ore ti米e in it.” he added.It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could 米ake sure children had a better experience by i米proving the school environ米ent, 米aking school work interesting and 米aking children feel supported by teachers." Sa米米ons said.It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour ho米ework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.“Headteachers should 米ake their own ho米ework policy,” the govern米ent says. 31．Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a poster. B．In a 米agazine. C．In a storybook. D．In an advertise 米ent.32．According to the first paragraph, spending __________ doing ho米ework leads to better results in lessons.A．half an hour B．an hour C．over two hours D．less than two hours33．The underlined word “published” probably 米eans __________ in Chinese.A．公布B．印刷C．出版D．发现34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Schools could 米ake sure children had a better experience.B．Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on ho米ework.C．The study was published by the Depart米ent for Education in China.D．Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork fro米Pa米Sa米米ons. 35．Fro米the passage, we can know that __________.A．Students should beco米e interested in their results.B．Students should do ho米ework as 米uch as possible.C．Parents should encourage their children to do 米ore ho米ework.D．It’s headteachers’ duty to 米ake their students’ own ho米ework policy.36．Last 米onth,I donated two _____________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya’an.37．I used to be afraid of the _____________ (黑暗).38．I have a lot of _____________ (规则) in 米y house.39．People think Paul is very_____________ (害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot. 40．The plane landed _____________ (safe) yesterday.41．Li Na is a fa米ous tennis _____________ (play).42．米y sister is always strict with _____________ (she).43．The clothes in this shop are the _____________ (cheap) in the city.Now 米ore than 20 schools in the northwest of China 44．(use) E-textbooks. So米e teachers say that they 米ake learning easier and 45．(teach) 米ore convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and 米ath. She46．(enjoy) the pictures and ani米ations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here 47．(study) withE-textbooks since last Septe米berWith the help of the E-textbooks, so米e good ideas 48． (share) at ti米es. So米e parents encourage their children 49．(try) the E-textbooks to 米ake learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.“You can’t i米agine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! 米ore and 米ore students 50．(learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said th e head米aster.Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago,Leo's 米other d51．. He thought it was his father who caused his 米other's illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice c52．shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put so米e salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father s米iled and said,”Before you were born,your 米other and I often had f53．playing in the sea. We could taste the sea,justl54．the taste of the salty coffee. Every ti米e I have salty coffee,I always think of your 米other. I 米55．her so 米uch. ”Leo was deeply 米oved. He never knew his father had such deep l56．for his 米other. One 米onth later,he 米oved to live w57．his father. Every ti米e he 米ade coffee for hi 米,he put so米e salt in the coffee.After 10 years,his father died. Leo received a l58．which said,“Dear Leo,please forgive 米y life's lie-the salty coffee. Actually at that t59．I wanted so米e sugar,but I said salt. It was hard for 米e to change,so I just went ahead. Now let 米e t60．you the truth. I don't like salty coffee,but I drink sally coffee for 10 years！Having you with 米e is the biggest happiness of 米y whole life. ”A life coach is so米ebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are so米e tips for you: ♦ Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagree米ents? When was the last ti米e you showed your fa米ily 米e米bers that you care for the米? Your relationships with friends, fa米ily 米e米bers and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.♦ Face the fears about the futureNow, i米agine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Re米e 米ber that even the 米ost successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was i米possible, but they followed their drea米s and succeed.♦ Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend 米ore ti米e developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.♦ Be thankfulTake so米e ti米e to be thankful for the things you do have. Re米e米ber positive 米e 米ories.Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past 米onth or year. Re米e米ber special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题.61．Which tip do you think influences you 米ost?___________________________________________________________________________ ____62．Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?___________________________________________________________________________ ____B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.63．_______________________________________________________________________ _____64．_______________________________________________________________________ _____C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题.65．_______________________________________________________________________ _____66．假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件.主要内容包括:1. 询问病情;2. 介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况;3. 表达祝愿.注意:1. 字数控制在80-100词左右;2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名;3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,How’s it going? I’米sorry to hear that.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua。

2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. —Tony, what's ______ matter with you?—I have ______ toothache.A a; theB the; aC /; theD the; /2. Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health outdoors．（）A weakB nervousC seriousD energetic3. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.A forB atC ofD with4. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework．（）A plansB decisionsC gradesD mistakes5. A smile costs ________ ， but gives so much．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything6. You'd better make a good plan________ you take a holiday．（）A beforeB duringC untilD after7. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus．（）A lentB offeredC tookD brought8. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library．（）A canB mayC mustD need9. ﹣It's too hot today．﹣Yes． Why don't you ________ your jacket？（）A put onB put upC take offD take after10. Which of the following signs means"You can't feed the animals"？（）A B C D11. When I walked past the park，I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji．（）A doB didC doingD are doing12. Speak aloud，please!I can ________ hear you．（）A usuallyB almostC hardlyD nearly13. ﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why？﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．（）A waitB waitedC am waitingD was waiting14. ﹣I will have a math test tomorrow．﹣________（）A Good luck!B Thank you!C Well done!D The same to you!15. Father's Day is coming．I'm thinking about ________．（）A what present I gave himB where we had a big mealC how I will give him a surpriseD if I planned a party for him三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．16. When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam（交通阻塞）．As I looked out of my window, a young man was walking on the street．He was walking to the bridge．There were some homeless men with their cups around there．The young man went to one of them．He brought out some money, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup．He continued（继续）to walk and then saw another homeless man．He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy．And then he saw the next homeless man．He was shivering（冷得发抖）because of coldness．The young man now stopped and gave his scarf to him．He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow．At that moment, I was in tears（流泪）．I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings．（1）The story probably happened in________．A springB summerC autumnD winter．（2）How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage？________A 2B 3C 4D 5．（3）What did the young man give the homeless men？________A Some money，his scarf and a candy．B His scarf，his coat and somemoney． C A candy，his hat and his coat． D His coat，some money and a candy．．（4）The man was shaking slightly because of________．A hungerB coldnessC illnessD worries．（5）The writer felt________ after seeing the young man's behavior．A sadB surprisedC impressedD interested．17. Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad________？A In a shop．B In a mall．C On the Internet．D In a supermarket．．（2）From the ad，you can buy the children bicycle for a child of________．A 2B 5C 8D 10．（3）The best birthday gift for your grandpa is________．A some buttonsB a handbagC a tea potD a children bicycle．（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons，and she can get them________ days later．A three B five C seven D ten．（5）If you have￥400，you can buy________．A two handbagsB 500 buttonsC a handbag and a bicycleD a tea pot and a handbag．18.We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it．In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?♦Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home．The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat．We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less．♦Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores．We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．♦Develop the habit of packing food．Chinese consumers are generous and friendly．Inrestaurants, often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．Don't put it off!Let's stop food waste today!（1）Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food？________A Because there's enough food for Chinese people．B Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food．C Because the number of food wasted by us is growingfast． D Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China．．（2）Miss Li is a housewife，she'd better________ at home．A keep a kitchen diaryB buy things as much as possibleC cook too much food for her familyD keep the food as long as possible．（3）In order to urge（力劝）more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words________．A Enjoy the food!B Keep healthy!C Share the dish!D Waste not，want not!．（4）Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right？________A He asks for the right portions．B You leave a lot of food on the table．C You ask your friend to order less food．D He takes away the food that you can still eat．．（5）As teenagers，what should we do to stop food waste？________A Have a balanced diet．B Eat less food to keep fit．C Keep the balance of nature．D Have a good habit of clearing the plate．19. Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study （by Pam Sammons, England） which has tracked （跟踪）the progress of 3, 000 children over the past 15 years．Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study ________ by the Department for Education in England．The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes （强调）what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set．Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school﹣if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects．"That's one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better．They put more time in it．"he added．It's also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results．"Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers．"Sammons said． It is suggested that children aged 5to 7should be set one﹣hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7to 11﹣year﹣olds．Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14to 16﹣year﹣olds．"Headteachers should make their own homework policy, "the government says．（1）Where can we probably read this passage？________A In a poster．B In a magazine．C In a storybook．D In an advertisement．．（2）According to the first paragraph，spending________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons．A half an hourB an hourC over two hoursD less than two hours．（3）The underlined word"published"probably means________ in Chinese．A 公布B 印刷C 出版D 发现．（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according lo the passage？________A Schools could make sure children had a better experience．B Children aged 14﹣16should spend an hour a night on homework． C The study was published by the Department for Education in China． D Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons．．（5）From the passage，we can know that________．A Students should become interested in their resultsB Students should do homework as much as possibleC Parents should encourage their children to do morehomework D It's headteachers'duty to make their students'own homework policy．四、单词拼写与运用（共4小题，计8分）A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．20. Last month．I donated two________ （百）yuan to the people in Ya'an．21. I used to be afraid of the________ （黑暗）．22. I have a lot of________（规则） in my house．23. People think Paul is very________ （害羞的）．But in fact，he talks a lot．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．24. The plane landed________（safe） yesterday．25. Li Na is a famous tennis________ （play）．26. My sister is always strict with________ （she）．27. The clothes in this shop are the________ （cheap） in the city．五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）．28. ow more than 20 schools in the northwest of China （1）________（use） E﹣textbooks．Some teachers say that they make learning easier and （2）________（teach）more convenient．Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math．She （3）________（enjoy） the pictures and animations （动画） in the E﹣textbooks．The children here （4）________（study）With the help of the E﹣textbooks，some good ideas （5）________（share） at times．Some parents encourage their children （6）________（try） the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier．But others worry about their children's health．"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks is changing the way the students learn!More and more students （7）________（learn） with E﹣textbooks in the future．However，there's still a long way to go．"said the headmaster．．六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词．29. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词．Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago，Leo's mother （1）_______d________．He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness．He hated his father．Now they were sitting in a nice （2）_______c________ shop．Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee．Leo was surprised．His father smiled and said，"Before you were born，your mother and I often had （3）_______f________ playing in the sea．We could taste the sea，just （4）_______l________ the taste of the salty coffee．Every time I have salty coffee，I always think of your mother．I （5）_______m________ her so much．"Leo was deeply moved （感动）．He never knew his father had such deep （6）_______l________ for his mother．One month later，he moved to live （7）_______w________ his father．Every time he made coffee for him，he put some salt in the coffee．After 10 years，his father died．Leo received a （8）_______l________which said，"Dear Leo，please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee．Actually at that （9）_______t________ I wanted some sugar，but I said salt．It was hard for me to change，so I just went ahead．Now let me （10）_______t________ you the truth．I don't like salty coffee，but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life．"七、阅读表达（共5小超，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．30. A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标）．Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach．Here are some tips for you：♦Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions：How do you deal with disagreements？When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them？Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are．♦Face the fears about the futureNow，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enoughto go back to schoo1.83 ________ Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreamsand succeed．♦Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet．So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience．♦Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have．Remember positive memories.4 ________ Remember special parties，vacations and holidays．Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life．A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）_______Which tip do you think influences you most？________（2）_______Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others？________B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．（3）_______（4）_______C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题．（5）_______．八、书面表达《共1题，计20分）31. 假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件．主要内容包括：1．询问病情；2．介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；3．表达祝愿．注意：1．字数控制在80﹣100词左右；2．不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，How's it going？I'm sorry to hear that．________．Yours，Li Hua．2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C10. B11. C12. C13. D14. A15. C16. DBABC17. CBCAD18. CADBD19. BCAAD20. hundred21. dark/darkness22. rules23. shy24. safely25. player26. herself27. cheapest28. are using,teaching,enjoys,have studied/have been studying,are shared/can be shared,to try,can learn/will learn29. ied,offee,un,ike,iss,ove,ith,etter,ime,ell30. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves．,Think of the best dav （s） you have had in the past month oryear．,Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers/Facethefearsaboutthefuture/Developyou rtalents/Bethankful,Becauseourrelationshipswithothers，familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonweare,我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受．,想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光．,Tobeyourownlifecoach/Beingyourownlifecoach/Howtobeyourownlifecoach/Thetips/s uggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach31. One possible version：Dear Peter，How's it going？I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball．【高分句型一】You should have a good rest at home．And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports．【询问病情】Everything goes well here!I enjoy great changes in my school．On the one hand，the teachers make their teaching styles colorful．In my science class，my teacher always encourages us to think，and cultivates our ability to study independently．On the other hand，we have plenty of time to try what we want to do．【高分句型二】We had our School Day last week．There are different kinds of activities，such as speech contest，talent show，volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest，and I won the first prize．I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like．【介绍近期学校活动及学习情况】Hope you'll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible．【表达祝愿】Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua。

2024届山东省莱芜市达标名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Would you mind my opening the door?—_____. It’s so hot in the clas sroom.A．Certainly B．Of course not C．Better not2、—What do you think of the boy's painting?一I've never seen a person with a better of art.A．view B．idea C．feeling D．sense3、—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly4、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.A．grown up B．brought up C．taken care of D．lived5、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I can do it myselfC．Not at all D．Thanks, I can manage it myself6、—How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？—. Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.A．I can’t stand it B．Pretty good C．It’s terrible D．It’s boring7、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I'd love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.A．accept B．have accepted C．was accepting D．will accept8、---When the car ?---I am not sure.A．did,invent B．was,invented C．does,invent D．in,invented9、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats10、He couldn't ________ an answer when I asked him why he was late.A．come over B．catch up with C．come out D．come up withⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

年山东省莱芜市中等学校招生考试英语试卷〔总分值120分，时间120分钟〕第一卷〔选择题共80分〕一、听力测试〔共20小题，计20分〕〔一〕交际应答。

录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。

1.A.Yes, please. B.Good idea. C.Of course, it is.2.A.Certainly you are. B.Sure. Hold on, please. C.I’ll do that.3.A.Oh, they are over there. B.I’m glad you’ve found it. C.Go straight and turn left.4.A.OK, I wil. B.Yes, I think so. C.Good for you.〔二〕情景反响。

录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。

A.Right now.B.Quite soon.C.At four.7.What sport does the woman like?8.What does the woman prefer to do?A.To see the new play.B.To do some shopping.C.To visit the museum.9.What are the man and woman doing?A.They are looking for a CD player in a shop.B.They are learning how to press the button.C.The man is teaching the woman how to use the CD player.10.Why was Frank on the news last night?A.He walked along the beach at night.B.He swam alone in the cold water.C.He got the boy out of water and saved him.〔三〕对话理解。

莱芜市初三英语升学试卷及答案莱芜市初三英语升学试卷及答案掌握好试卷的知识点是很重要的，多做英语试卷有助于提高英语学习成绩。

以下是店铺给你推荐的初三英语升学试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!莱芜市初三英语升学试卷第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure.2. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won. C. That’s all right.3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it!5. A. I enjoy it. B. No proble m. C. I don’t think so.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.7. How did the man use to go to work?C8. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.英语试题第1页(共12页)9. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year.10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. Some milk.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。

莱芜市重点中学2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay2、is a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st.A．Easter B．Water Festival C．Halloween3、I’ll have an exam tomorrow, ____ I want to go to bed e arly.A．so B．orC．but D．for4、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly5、—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody6、一When did you leave your office yesterday?一I finished the project.A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until7、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes'8、—Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.A．hurt B．is hurting C．will hurt D．hurts9、―When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribb ean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?―______ is OK. I’m free this weekend.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Each10、----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A．this B．one C．. It D．thatⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the beginning of a new term. As a 1 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and 2 why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very 4 . I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 5 little by little. As time went by, she was not as 6 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 7 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following 8 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding(婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.1．A．new B．beautiful C．strict D．famous2．A．told B．answered C．knew D．asked3．A．thought B．understood C．forgot D．remembered4．A．slowly B．quietly C．well D．quickly5．A．friends B．decision C．progress D．surprises6．A．smart B．shy C．angry D．careful7．A．at least B．at first C．at once D．at birth8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．yearsⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a high technology hothouse. It’s also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遗传). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome (综合症) is connected with autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Asperger’s sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Asperger’s parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found．“It may be that autistics are essentially (本质上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (进化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California．“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1．A person who has autism usually _____.A．has difficulty in speakingB．loses communication skillsC．has difficulty in workingD．hates people around2．Which of the following best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?A．The children are brought up in Silicon Valley.B．Autism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.C．The children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.D．Autism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3．Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because ______.A．autism cannot be curedB．autism isn’t a diseaseC．harm will be done to the childrenD．autism is necessary in some way4．What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?A．It’s a pity that they cannot have a normal life.B．They are the pride of the human race.C．They are sure to have a bright future.D．It’s likely that they will have a normal life.B14、Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I've got news for you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they're from a BBC website.• O n average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.• Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.• Every UK household produce s over one tonne of rubbish every year.• If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year.• Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours!• At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.• Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.•Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.•Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs ￡1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. Y ou need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do. 1．How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．People in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.B．Over one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.C．All the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.D．90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.3．What's the passage mainly about?A．Behavior of being green. B．Ways to live recyclably.C．Energy produced from rubbish. D．Facts of not being green enough.4．What does the writer want to tell us?A．To pay more for recycling. B．To do more to be green.C．To save enough energy. D．To throw away less rubbish.C15、In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants (服务生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to beunder twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1．From the first paragraph, we know that ______________.A．the word “stewardesses” was started from Ellen ChurchB．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC．food and drinks were offered on the plane thenD．traveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants2．Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _______________.A．her flying experience B．her university educationC．her nursing experience D．her life attitudes (态度)3．The passage mainly talks about _______________.A．the background of early flying pilotsB．the experience of flying passengersC．the history of early flight attendantsD．the development of airplanesD16、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety.Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded thatninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional stu dies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every student’s school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1．Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?A．To control students’ working memory.B．To reduce students’ stress and anxiety.C．To increase students’ attendance rates.D．To research students’ thoughts and feelings.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.B．Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.C．Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.D．Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3．The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_____”.A．challenges B．complaints C．advantages D．influences4．The writer probably agrees that ______.A．further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB．students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC．doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD．mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical healthE17、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life. That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents don’t know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s guide book.The basi c problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent don’t have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult. “They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It’s not a make-or-break situation, but they might find i t harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, along with his teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.1．According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a___________.A．news report B．book report C．novel D．review2．Which of the following is NOT true?A．About 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.B．Some parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.C．Parents’ failing to satisfy their babies’ needs may cause future problems.D．Babies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A．Findings of other projects similar to this topic.B．Examples of the results of lacking strong relationships.C．Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.D．Reasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．It’s harder to control children’s behaviourB．What a little love means to a little oneC．The problems of the parents in the United StatesD．The problems of the babies in the United StatesF18、School Activities in May1．There are activities that students can do indoors in May.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．If you are interested in handwork, you can go to ____________.A．the Media Hall B．the Gym Square C．the music room D．the school gate3．If Jim wants to learn Latin dance, he can ask ________ for help.A．Maria B．Ms Jin C．his friend D．his head teacherⅤ.书面表达19、随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前山东省莱芜市2016年初中学业考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. Good idea. B. You’re right.C. Never mind. 3. A. Some bread. B. Some oranges. C. Some water. 4. A. I hope so.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Sounds good.B. Not at all.C. I’m glad you like it.(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where are they going? A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The shop. 7. Who’s Mr. Green probably? A. Kate’s brother.B. Kate’s father.C. Kate’s teacher.8. What club has Frank decided to join?ABC9. What kind of movies does the girl like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 10. What did Lily think of her train trip?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.(三)录音中有一段对话，听两遍，然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2021莱芜中考英语试题及答案解析2021年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分,略) 二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案 21. Wolf WarriorsI is such___exciting film that I have seen it three times. A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much___ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. chance B. wealth C, courage D. decision 23.-Would youlike something to drink, Mom? ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee____nothing init. A. with B. without C. for D. to24. Tina is very____.Her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A. Shy B. active C. Smart D. outgoing25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so thatthey_____ care for their kids.A. OftenB. seldomC. UsuallyD. sometimes26.We will have a sports meeting in October, but____knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody27. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up. A. IfB. becauseC.soD. unless28.-----Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.------Don't worry. I think you might____It In your car. A. offer B.forget C. borrow D.leave29.---____have you talked with your friends on the phone? ----Since Ifinished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long30.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to____the invitationto the party.A. turn onB. turn downC.turn of f D turn up31. Recently people in China____take much money on shopping because theyoften use the mobile phone instead. A. needn’t C. shouldn’t B. mustn’tD.can’t32.-----Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?----Wait a moment, I_____for some information about the World Cup A.search B. have searched C.am searching D. was searching33.---Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. ---Yes. And thehigh-speed rail____in 2021 pletes B. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete34.--- Riding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise ---_____.I oftendo it A. I disagree. B. That's true. C. I don't think so. D. I'm afraid not.35.---You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me____? --- Iwent there by train. A. how you went there B. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2016年山东省莱芜市中考英语真题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The mother was excited by _______news that his son raised money for charity．（）A. /B. aC. anD. the2.Why do you listen to French songs all the time？This is just my ________to learn French well．（）A. wayB. roadC. choiceD. reason3.Whose dictionary is this？Oh，it's Peter's．He was looking _______it everywhere．（）A. atB. forC. likeD. after4.Ann grows up in a _______family．So she always feel happy when she gets home．（）A. richB. strictC. lovingD. serious5.I don't know when the bridge was built_______，but it must be very old．（）A. exactlyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. easily6.Tina is pleased with the toy．It is ________ gift she has ever received．（）A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best7.___________the students came from different countries，they got on well in the camp．（）A. WhenB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Until8.School clubs are lively places where students are encouraged to _______ their interest．（）A. developB. dependC. performD. overcome9.I enjoy living with my grandparents．They always cook ______for me．（）A. nothing terribleB. something terribleC. nothing deliciousD. something delicious10.David had to __________the invitation to the party last weekend because he wasn't free（）A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn off11.Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5．（）A. mayB. canC. mightD. could12.Why didn't you go to the speech yesterday afternoon，Tim？I'm so sorry．But I ______ my homework．（）A. have doneB. was doingC. will doD. am doing13.Don't forget______ the rubbish out when you leave．（）A. takingB. bringingC. to takeD. to bring14.May I ask a question after class，Mr．Li？_________，but not during my lunch break．（）A. SometimesB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Better not15.Do you know _______the new sports T-shirt？Yes．Perhaps he asked his grandpa to do it，I think．（）A. how he paid forB. Where he boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A A mother returned home from the store．When she put down all of the things，her 8-year-old son ran up to her．He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done．"While I was playing outside and Dad was on a call，Bill took his crayons and wrote on the new wallpaper of the living room!I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again，but I couldn't stop him．''Mother asked，''He did it again？Where is your little brother now？''"He is in is room，''the son answered quickly．Then she walked to the younger son's room．She called his name as she entered．She found Bill who was trying to hide．For the next 10 minutes，the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper．The more she shouted，the madder she got．She walked forward to see what happened．When she saw the wall，tears（眼泪）filled her eyes at once．It said"I love Mommy"．Well，the wallpaper remained，just as she found it．It reminds her and all：Take time to read the handwriting on the wall．16.Before the mother came back，Bill ______ ．A. had a big fight with his elder brotherB. broke all his crayons and threw them awayC. played games with his elder brother in their houseD. wrote something on the wallpaper of the living room17.Dad was ______ while the elder brother was playing outside．A. shopping onlineB. talking on the phoneC. playing with the childrenD. shouting at his little son18.The mother felt ______ when she saw what her little son wrote on the wallpaper．A. sadB. angryC. touchedD. surprised19.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggests（暗示）that ______ ．A. the mother began to realize her mistakeB. the mother was quite angry withC. the mother didn't get along well with her little sonD. the mother wanted to make her little son feel relaxed20.the story mainly tells us that ______A. it's never too late to show love to our familiesB. it's important to think more before you take actionC. love from your mother often hides in small thingsD. we'd better take time to learn from others'mistakes．BU Shanghai Disneyland parkOpen time：June 16th，2016Main AttractionsTicket Prices：只供学习与交流：．Children between 1and 1.4meters and people above 65years old can enjoy a 25% discount．Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park has been put on sale since March 28，2016．Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000or 86-21-31580000．21.The passage is probably from ______ ．A. a novelB. a travel websiteC. a storybookD. a science book22.If you want to act as a pilot and meet movie heroes，you can go to ______ ．A. Tomorrow landB. Adventure IsleC. FantasylandD. Mickey Avenue23.We can order tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park by ______ ．A. talking on QQB. filling out their formC. gonging to theirD. writing letters to them24.For children between 1and 1.4meters，they can ______ ．A. enjoy a 20% discountB. take photos with Mickey MouseC. go to the park costing no moneyD. only visit it during public holidays25.According to the passage，we can learn that people can ______ ．A. go to the park on June 14th，2016B. look for treasures with Snow WhiteC. buy gifts for their friends in Adventure IsleD. save some money by buying a 2-day ticket．CFor people，it's not surprising that we can open a door，lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow．But can a robot do this？Well，Google's new robot，Atlas，can not only do these things，but it can also stand up if it falls down．Although the robot may be slow and clumsy，it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans．Now，robots are much smarter than you might imagine．On March 9this year，AlphaGo，an artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）program made bu Google's DeepMind，challenged top professional Go player Lee Se-dol from South Korea．And AlphaGo beat Lee 4：1．AI is when computers or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior，such as thinking or acting like a human，In our daily lives，we already use AI in many ways，like Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google．Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything，But experts say that is not the case．Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game．For example，humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor．A computer program would have to know the size of the cup，the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result．But we never know what will happen in the future．26.The underline word"clumsy"in the first paragraph means ______ ．A. 敏捷的B. 结实的C. 笨拙的D. 呆傻的27.Atlas，was created mainly to ______ ．A. help the disabled peopleB. show the development of technologyC. help people do simple jobsD. work in dangerous places for humans28.In paragraph 2，the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and lee Se-dol to ______A. explain how smart robots areB. introduce the development of robotsC. show the game was very excitingD. tell us how robots beat humans in the game29.The underlined word"that"in paragraph 4refers to" ______ "A. AI is already used in many waysB. AI can think and act like a humanC. AIphaGo beat Lee Se-dol in the Go gameD. computers can beat humans at everything30.From the passage，we can infer（推断）______A. humans will have to follow robots'ordersB. it's difficult for robots to take humans'placeC. robots will be just as common as mobile phonesD. people will depend on their robots to do all the things．DThese days so many things are going digital，and books are too．People can buy e-books or cheap books online．This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open．This isn't a new problem，but things are finally starting to turn around．Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5percent from 2014to 2015，according to the US Census Bureau．They have found success bu trying new things like holding events，adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers．"That's what small bookstores have to offer，"Nicole Sullivan，owner if Denver's BookBar，told the Denver Post，"a more personalized（个性化的）experience and a sense of community．"Also，bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways．The Shakespeare and Co．bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine，which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store．This special machine can help people search for books easily．And sometimes，if you can't beat them，it's okay to join them．Many stores like Second Story Books in Washington，DC，use online bookstores like Amazon to their advantage．They have two bookstores．People can pick out new books they like and enjoy themselves in the actual bookstores（实体店）．And they also sell books on Amazon to make more money．While bookstores still face difficulties，it seems there are ways for them to succeed．31.From the underline sentences in Paragraph 1，we can learn that ______ ．A. more and more bookstores are going to closeB. bookstores find more things to sell besides booksC. e-books have finally taken the place of paper booksD. bookstores aren't having much trouble staying open anymore32.Some bookstores have improved their sales in the following ways EXCEPT ______A. by having a book saleB. by holding eventsC. by adding a coffee shopD. by creating a fun experience33.The Espresso Book Machine can ______ at bookstores．A. tell people stories they likeB. print any book in five minutesC. make coffee quickly for peopleD. make people feel comfortable while reading34.The underline phrase"pick out"in Paragraph 4means ______ ．A. sellB. shareC. chooseD. exchange35.What does Second Story Books do？______只供学习与交流A. They try hard to beat online bookstores．B. They start more bookstores at different places．C. They shut down their actual bookstores to sell onlineD. They keep their actual bookstores but also sell online．三、补充句子（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）36.It's important for teenagers to have good______（习惯）37.I believe exercise and______（新鲜的）air are good for our health．38.They are buying a car and want to get it as______（便宜） as they can．39.If you come to visit China，you will experience an amazing______（文化）40.Their house is similar to______（we），but their kitchen is smaller．41.I went to that game with my mom and Joe on my______（twelve）birthday．42.I like to walk in fields on______（snow） days and to enjoy the white world．43.Qomolangma is one of the most popular places for serious mountain______（climb）44.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时课加情态动词或助动词）One day while a man（44）______（walk）on a street corner，he saw a boy selling a number of small birds in a cage（笼子）He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and trying to get out．He（45）______（stand）for some time looking at the birds．At last he said to the boy，"How much do you ask for your birds？""fifty cents a bird，sir"said the boy．"I （46）______（not mean）how much a bird．"said the man．"But how much for all of them？I expected（47）______（buy）them all．"The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars"There is your money，"said the man．The boy took it happily．Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds fly away．The boy，in great surprise，cried，"What did you do that for，sir？You（48）______（lose）all your birds．""I （49）______（tell）you why I did it，"said the man．"I （50）______（shut）up three years in a prison （监狱），and I decided never to see anything in prison which I can make free．"45.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词．Every year in Bath，English，there is a special（51）f______．People（52）d______ up in old clothes and have concerts and dancing parties．It is（53）c______ the Jane Austen Festival．Jane Austen is an English writer．This year，the subject is about her book Pride and Prejudice （《傲慢与偏见》），which has a（54）h______ of 200years．Born in Steventon，English，1775，Austen was（55）f______ for her humorous words and clever ideas．Most of her novels are about women in 18th century England．At that time，if a（56）w______wanted to have a happy life，she had to marry a rich man．But Austen said that a woman should（57）m______ for her self，not for money．So her characters were often strong enough．Pride and Prejudice is the（58）m______ famous novel by Austen．It tells a romantic story（59）b______ a young woman Elizabeth and a tall，rich and handsome man，Mr．Darcy．There are many（60）d______ art forms of it：films，televisions and musicals．All of Austen's novels are about a small part of English country life．But they tell us that small things can still be beautiful，too．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest lasting connection in life．How can you s how love for your parents？Here are some ways．Spend time together．83 Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better．For example，if you like rock climbing，invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you．This gives you the chance to teach them something and that may support your hobby more if they‘ve experienced it with you．Remember that quarrelling is normal．Say sorry if you have done or said something hurtful．Learn other ways to express your anger such as writing to a friend for advice．If your parents are doing something that anno ys you，try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way．Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you．Your parents don't know what's bothering or an noying you，they won't be able to try to change their behavior．Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them．Plan w hat you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents．Talk to your parents about the challenges you're facing．As questions about your parents'experience of beinga teenager，because they have useful experience about growing up．84Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice．Sometimes it's easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing．A．根据短文内容简要回答问题61．What should you do if your parents are doing something that annoys you？______62．Why do you plan what you want to say first before you talk to your parents？______B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．63．______64．______C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题．65．______．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）47.要求：．包含全部要点，可适当发挥2．不能出现真实的校名和姓名3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数4．词数控制在80-100左右Hello，everyone!Here is some interesting class news that happened last week．______That's all．Thank you!只供学习与交流答案和解析【答案】1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. C8. A9. D10. B11. D12. B13. C14. B15. A16. D17. B18. C19. B20. D21. B22. A23. C24. B25. D26. C27. D28. A29. D30. B31. B32. A33. B34. C35. D36. habits37. fresh38. cheap39. culture40. ours41. twelfth42. snowy43. climbers44. was walking45. stood46. don't mean47. to buy48. had lost49. would tell50. was shut45. estival46. ress47. alled48. istory49. amous50. oman51. arry52. ost53. etween54. ifferent46. Try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way．；In order not to have disagreements with your parents．；做一些你们都喜欢的活动可以帮助你更好的了解你的父母；用一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的例子作为打破僵局的方式；How to show love to your parents47. Lastweek，wehadmanyinterestingactivities．Someofthemweremeaningfultoour class．OnlastMonday，wewentto theoldpeople'shome．Wetalkedandplayedgameswiththe old people．Theytoldusstories．Itwasinterestingandfun．OnlastWednesday，weheldan EnglishwordcontestandTomwonthefirstprize．Wewereallproudofhim．OnlastFriday，Allof the students in our schooltookpartinasingingcontestandTinawonthefirstprize．Shehadsuchagoodvoicethatshebehavedperfectly．Weal llostourselvesinit．【解析】1. 答案：D根据题意"这个妈妈为她儿子为慈善机构筹集资金的消息而激动不已"，可知此处表示特指，特指儿子筹集资金这个好消息，用定冠词the，故选D．这个妈妈为她儿子为慈善机构筹集资金的消息而激动不已．熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．2. 答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：路/方法；B：道路；C：选择；D：理由；根据题干结合to learn French well推测设空处句子的句意是"--你为什么总是听法语歌？--这是我学好法语的办法．"，由此判断句子中缺少"方法"一词，故答案为A．--你为什么总是听法语歌？--这是我学好法语的办法．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3. 答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"--这是谁的字典？--哦，是彼得的，他在到处找他的字典．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"寻找"，应该用look for，故选B--这是谁的字典？--哦，是彼得的，他在到处找他的字典．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. 答案：C 根据后文So she always feel happy when she gets home所以她回家后总是很高兴．结合选项，推测意思是安娜成长在一个充满爱的家庭，故选C充满爱的，A富有的，B严格的，D严肃的．安娜成长在一个充满爱的家庭，所以她回家后总是很高兴．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．5. 答案：A 根据后文但肯定非常旧了，结合选项，推测意思是我不知道这座桥具体是何时建造的，但肯定非常旧了．即用副词精确地，来修饰动词建造，故选A精确地．B仔细地，C幸运地，D容易地我不知道这座桥具体是何时建造的，但肯定非常旧了．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．6. 答案：D根据题意"she has ever received她收到过的礼物"，可知收到过的礼物是很多的，很多礼物作比较要用最高级，结合选项，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．最好的礼物．Tina对这个玩具很满意．它是她曾经收到过的最好的礼物．熟悉形容词比较等级的重要性，结合题意，给出答案．7. 答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在野营时相处得很好．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在野营时相处得很好．本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．8. 答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：培养/发展；B：依靠；C：表演；D：克服；根据题干结合their interest 推测设空处句子的句意是"学校俱乐部是鼓励学生们培养兴趣的活跃的地方．"，由此判断句子中缺少"培养"一词，故答案为A．学校俱乐部是鼓励学生们培养兴趣的活跃的地方．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．9. 答案：D．根据I enjoy living with my grandparents，可知我喜欢和祖父母住在一起．所以应该是他们经常给我做好吃的，这里应该用something，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选D．我喜欢和祖父母住在一起．他们经常给我做好吃的．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10. 答案：B．turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn off关上．根据 because he wasn't free，可知他没有空，所以拒绝了宴会的邀请．turn down拒绝．故选B．上周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他没有空．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．11. 答案：D．may可以；can能，会；might可能；could能，会，can的过去式．根据 at the age of 5．这里说的是过去的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时，表示能，会用could．故选D．只供学习与交流珍妮在绘画方面很有天赋，5岁就能画出好画．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．12. 答案：B．结合yesterday afternoon可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是B．---为什么昨天下午你不去演讲，提姆？---抱歉．但是我在作业．过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？13. 答案：D．根据Don't forget______ the rubbish out when you leave，可知你离开时别忘了把垃圾拿出去．take表示拿走，而bring表示拿来，这里应该是拿走，所以用take，forget to do sth表示不要忘了做某事．故选C．你离开时别忘了把垃圾拿出去．解答此类试题时，要充分利用上下文语境推测要填的词的意思，准确作答．14. 答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：有时候；B：任何时候；C：当然；D：最好不要；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"李老师，下课后我可以问问题吗？"，结合后面的but not during my lunch break确定设空处填"任何时候"符合语境．故选B--李老师，下课后我可以问问题吗？--任何时候都可以，但是不要在我吃午餐的时候问．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．15. 答案：A．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Perhaps he asked his grandpa to do it，I think，可知这里询问的应该是也许他让爷爷去做，我想，所以这里询问如何去做．故选A．--你知道他如何买的新运动衫吗？--也许他让爷爷去做，我想．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16~20. 16．D细节理解题，根据Bill took his crayons and wrote on the new wallpaper of the living room可知比尔拿着蜡笔在客厅的新壁纸上写了字，故答案为：D．17．B细节理解题，根据While I was playing outside and Dad was on a call可知爸爸在打电话，故答案为：B．18．C细节理解题，根据When she saw the wall，tears（眼泪）filled her eyes at once．It said"I love Mommy"．可知当她看到墙上的字时，她的眼睛里充满了泪水，她被感动了，故答案为：C．19．B细节理解题，根据''He did it again？Where is your little brother now？他又做了？你的小弟弟现在在哪里？可知妈妈很生气，故答案为：B．20．D细节理解题，根据文章内容可知当生气的妈妈看到儿子在壁纸上写的"我爱妈妈"的时候，感动的哭了，故答案为：D，我们最好花点时间从别人的错误中了解一些东西．妈妈从商店回来，8岁的儿子告诉她弟弟在壁纸上写字，妈妈很生气，但当她看到那些字时，她的眼睛里充满了泪水．它写到："我爱妈妈"．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．21~25. 21-25：BACBD21．B．推理题．根据开头Shanghai Disneyland parkOpen time：June 16th，2016开放时间是2016年6月16日和整篇文章来看，属于旅游类网站．所以选B．22．A．细节理解题．根据文章表格第一行第二列内容：You will turn into space pilots at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel，meeting movie heroes你将乘坐宇航飞船，被带进星球大战等的世界．可知想体验宇航员的话可以去Tomorrow land，故答案为A．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容：最后一句Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000or 86-21-31580000．游客可以在公园的官方网站订购票或致电400-180-0000或86-21-31580000；排除AQQ聊天，排除B填写表格；排除D给他们写信；可以去他们那买票，可知答案为C．24．B．细节理解题．根据文章表格最后一段Children between 1 and 1.4meters and people above 65years old can enjoy a 25% discount．1-1.4米儿童可以优惠25%，且花钱，不是免费的；排除A、C；根据表格Ticket Prices：第一行第二列¥499 from June 16 to 30，2016¥370 on weekdays¥499 on weekends，public holidays，July and August．可知除了公众时间还有很多时间可供游览，故排除D，第一行第二列内容：You can have a chance to hug Mickey Mouse and his friends，and take photos with them．可以和米老鼠照像得出答案B25．D．推理题．根据表格Ticket Prices：第二行Two-day Ticket A 5% discount（折扣）可知买二日票可以优惠．可知答案选D文章大意：上海迪士尼开放广告和各个娱乐项目的具体介绍，以及门票折扣规则等．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．26~30. 26．C，词义猜测题，文中提到"Although the robot may be slow and clumsy"尽管现在的机器人行动比较慢，由此推测应该是行动上缺点，呆傻的是用来形容人的，所以应该是笨拙的，选择C．27．D，细节理解题，文中提到"it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans"机器人Atlas被制造出来是为了帮助人们在危险的环境下工作而被生产的，由此确定选择D．28．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Now，robots are much smarter than you might imagine"现在，机器人变得更加聪明，后面就举出了AlphaGo赢了围棋选手的事实，由此确定是在说明现在的机器人很聪明，选择A．29．D，细节理解题，文中提到"But experts say that is not the case"专家认为不会出现这样的问题，而这个问题就是前面说的"Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything，"计算机会聪明到反叛人类，由此确定选择D．30．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything，But experts say that is not the case"专家说机器人想要反叛并统治人类是一个不可能会发生的事情，但是未来怎么样我们不清楚，但是有一点可以确定，机器人反叛人类是很困难的，选择B．文章大意：本文讲述的是有关于机器人方面的事情．以前的机器人看起来行动的很慢，很笨拙，但是现在的机器人变得更加聪明了．比如，google的一款人工智能机器人AlphaGo就顺利的击败了围棋界的世界冠军．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．31~35. 31．B，推理判断题，文中提到"This isn't a new problem，but things are finally starting to turn around"实体书店曾有一段时间很难坚持下去，而现在这种情况有所转变，由此可知实体书店还能继续下去，是因为他们找到了新的方法，那就是售卖服务，由此确定选择B．32．A，细节理解题，文中提到"They have found success bu trying new things like holding events，adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers"通过举办活动、提供咖啡和食物以及围绕书籍爱好者开设的体验环节，由此确定选择A．33．B，细节理解题，文中提到"the Espresso Book Machine，which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store"这款机器可以在5分钟之内打印任何你想要的书籍，由此确定选择B．34．C，词义猜测题，文中提到只供学习与交流"People can pick out new books they like and enjoy themselves in the actual bookstores"人们可以…书籍，然后在实体书店阅读他们，由于书籍有很多，在阅读之前应该是挑选自己想要读的那本书，由此推测词义为挑选，选择C．35．D，推理判断题，文中提到"Many stores like Second Story Books in Washington，DC，use online bookstores like Amazon to their advantage"书店不仅继续开设实体书店售卖书籍，还与亚马逊合作，在网上售卖书籍，由此确定选择D．文章大意：文章主要讲述的是实体书店的情况，在之前，由于电子书的迅速普及，实体店的销量和业绩受到冲击，但是随着时间的推移，他们找到了很好的方法来延续实体书店，这包括为读者提供服务，如举办活动或提供咖啡等，同时他们也会与网络平台合作，在网上售卖书籍．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．36. 答案：habits．根据It's important for teenagers to have good--（习惯）可知对青少年来说有良好的习惯很重要．good是个形容词，后面跟名词形式，habit，名词，习惯，这里应该用复数形式．故填habits．对青少年来说有良好的习惯很重要．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．37. 答案：fresh．根据I believe exercise and--（新鲜的）air are good for our health可知我相信锻炼和新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处．这里修饰名词air应该用形容词形式，fresh，形容词，新鲜的．故填fresh．我相信锻炼和新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．38. 答案：cheap．根据They are buying a car and want to get it as--（便宜） as they can．可知他们想尽可能便宜买一辆车．as…as 和…一样，中间用形容词或副词原形．cheap，形容词，便宜．他们想尽可能便宜买一辆车．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．39. 答案：culture．根据If you come to visit China，you will experience an amazing--（文化），可知如果你来中国，你会经历一个令人惊叹的文化．这里形容词修饰名词形式，an是个不定冠词，后面跟单数形式，culture，名词，文化．故填culture．如果你来中国，你会经历一个令人惊叹的文化本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．40. 答案：ours．根据Their house is similar to--（we），but their kitchen is smaller，可知他们的房子和我们的差不多，但他们的厨房很小．这里是他们的房子和我们的房子比较，所以用名词性物主代词，所以用ours．故填ours．他们的房子和我们的差不多，但他们的厨房很小．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．41. 答案：twelfth根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词birthday，结合所给词twelve为基数词后接名词复数，用来表达数量，故填入其对应的序数词twelfth在句中作定语在句中表达顺序，故答案为：twelfth在我十二岁生日时我和妈妈、Joe一起去参加那个游戏．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．42. 答案：snowy根据该空处在句中作定语，故填入形容词，所给词snow 其对应的形容词为snowy"下雪的"，故答案为：snowy 我喜欢在雪天在田野里走，欣赏白色的世界．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．43. 答案：climbers根据语境可知对于认真的登山者来说是最受欢迎的地方之一．所给词climb为动词意为"攀登其对应的表示人的名词为climber"攀登者"，结合实际可知用climber的复数形式，故答案为climbers珠穆朗玛峰对于认真的登山者来说是最受欢迎的地方之一．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．44~50. 答案：44．was walking 考查时态．根据下文he saw a boy selling a number of small birds in a cage（笼子）看见有个男孩在卖笼子里的小鸟．可知句子是while引导的时间状语从句，句子用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是man，故答案为was walking．45．stood 考查时态．根据上文He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and trying to get out．他看着那些在笼子里飞来飞去的鸟儿，想要出去．可知句子是一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood．故答案为stood．46．don't mean 考查时态．根据上文"How much do you ask for your birds？""fifty cents a bird，sir"said the boy．"你的鸟多少钱？"50美分一只鸟，先生，"男孩说．和下文But how much for all of them？可知男人说："我不是说多少钱一只，我是说一共多少钱，句子是一般现在时，表示否定要加助动词do+not，故答案为don't mean．47．to buy 考查固定用法．根据上文I don't mean how much a bird．"said the man．"But how much for all of them？男人说："我不是说多少钱一只，我是说一共多少钱，可知expected to do sth期望去做某事，即我要买下所有的．"故答案为to buy．48．had lost 考查过去完成时．根据上文The boy，in great surprise，cried，"What did you do that for，sir？男孩很惊讶的喊："你在做什么？可知你丢了所有的鸟．根据What did you do that for，sir？可知句子是过去完成时，结构为had+done．故答案为had lost．49．would tell 考查过去将来时．根据上文The boy，in great surprise，cried，"What did you do that for，sir？You have lost all your birds．"男孩很惊讶的喊："你在做什么？你丢了所有的鸟．可知我会告诉你为什么我这样做．根据题干后半句why I did it为什么我这样做．可知句子是过去将来时，构成：would+动词原形．故答案为would tell．50．was shut考查被动语态．根据上下文．"I…（shut）up three years in a prison（监狱），and I decided never to see anything in prison which I can make free．"可知我作为法国战俘关在监狱三年，我下定决心不让任何我能让其自由的东西关起来．"男人说．句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was\were+过去分词"，主语是I．故答案为was shut．短文讲了一天一个男人在街角看见有个男孩在卖笼子里的小鸟．男人决定去买小鸟，然后把鸟都放掉了，男孩很惊讶，男人说出了他放鸟的原因．做此类题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需要去做出正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．45~54. 51．festival．考查名词．句意为：每年在英格兰的帕斯，都举办一个特别的节日．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，且被不定冠词所修饰，故填名词单数．根据句意和首字母提示，确定填festival，它是名词，意思是"节日"．a special festival一个特别的节日．故填festival．52．dress．考查一般现在时及短语dress up．句意为：人们穿着古代的衣服，举办音乐会和舞会．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据句意和首字母提示，并结合句中的up，确定填dress，它是动词，意思是"穿"．dress up打扮；穿上特殊服装．本句说的是个事实，故用一般现在时．主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形．故填dress．53．called．考查一般现在时的被动语态．句意为：这个活动叫做简•奥斯丁节．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为动词be，故本句有可能是被动语态，即"be+过去分词"结构．根据句意和首字母提示，并结合句中的只供学习与交流。

山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you— I have _____ toothache.A a; theB the; aC /; theD the; /2. Fred is always ________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.A weakB nervousC seriousD energetic3. If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.A byB ofC forD with4. Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she made many spelling in her homework.A plansB decisionsC gradesD mistakes5. A smile costs ______, but gives so much.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything6. You'd better make a good plan you take a holiday.A beforeB duringC untilD after7. The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A lentB tookC offeredD brought8. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.A canB mayC mustD need9. —It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A put onB put upC take offD take after10. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A doB doingC didD are doing11. Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.A usuallyB almostC hardlyD nearly12. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A waitB waitedC am waitingD was waiting13. — I will have a math test tomorrow.— ________A Good luck!B Thank you!C Well done!D The same to you!14. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .A what present I gave himB where we had a big mealC how I will give him a surpriseD if I planned a party for him二、其他15. Which of the following signs means "You can't feed the animals"?A B C D三、阅读单选16. When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam．As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street．He was walking towards the bridge．There were some homeless men with their cups around there．The young man went to one of them．He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup．He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man．He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy．And then he saw the next homeless man．He was shivering because of coldness．The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him．He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow．At that moment, I was in tears．I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings．（1）．The story probably happened in________．A spring B． C autumn D．（2）．How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage？________A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．（3）．What did the young man give the homeless men？________A Some money，his scarf and a candy．B His scarf，his coat and somemoney． C A candy，his hat and his coat． D His coat，some money and a candy．（4）．The man was shaking slightly because of________．A sad B． C impressed D．Welcome to Made-in-China website!（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad?A In a shop.B In a mall.C On the Internet.D In a supermarket.（2）From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.A 2B 5C 8D 10（3）The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.A some buttonsB a handbagC a tea potD a children bicycle（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later.A threeB fiveC sevenD ten（5）If you have Y 400, you can buy __________.A two handbagsB 500 buttonsC a handbag and a bicycleD a tea pot and a handbag18. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．（1）_______．We all waste food，you and me，every day，millons of tons of it．In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers（消费者） is increasing fast．________（2）_______．Once I saw a report on TV．In a small village in an African country，the villagers didn't have food to eat．They could only eat potatoes instead．Many people even died from hunger．________（3）_______．All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home．The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat．We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less．________（4）_______．We should ask for smaller portions（部分） in stores．We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters（海报） ask us to do so．________（5）_______．Chinese consumers are generous and friendly．In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude（拒绝） the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．________19. Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪）the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Department for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调）what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set.Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school—if children were expected to do homework and ifthey enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do bet ter. They put more time in it.” he added.It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers." Sammons said.It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.“Headteachers should make their own homework policy,” the government says.（1）Where can we probably read this passage?A In a poster.B In a magazine.C In a storybook.D In an advertisement.（2）According to the first paragraph, spending __________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons.A half an hourB an hourC over two hoursD less than two hours（3）The underlined word “published” probably means __________ in Chinese.A 公布B 印刷C 出版D 发现（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A Schools could make sure children had a better experience.B Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on homework.C The study was published by the Department for Education in China.D Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons.（5）From the passage, we can know that __________.A Students should become interested in their results.B Students should do homework as much as possible.C Parents should encourage their children to do more homework.D It’s headteachers’ duty to make their students’ own homework policy.四、根据中/英文提示填空20. Last month．I donated two________ （百）yuan to the people in Ya'an．21. I used to be afraid of the________ （黑暗）．22. I have a lot of________（规则） in my house．23. People think Paul is very________ （害羞的）．But in fact，he talks a lot．五、用所给单词的正确形式填空24. The plane landed________（safe） yesterday．25. Li Na is a famous tennis________ （play）．26. My sister is always strict with________ （she）．27. The clothes in this shop are the________ （cheap） in the city．六、单词填空28. ow more than 20 schools in the northwest of China （1）________（use） E﹣textbooks．Some teachers say that they make learning easier and （2）________（teach）more convenient．Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math．She （3）________（enjoy） the pictures and animations （动画） in the E﹣textbooks．The children here （4）________（study）With the help of the E﹣textbooks，some good ideas （5）________（share） at times．Some parents encourage their children （6）________（try） the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier．But others worry about their children's health．"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks is changing the way the students learn!More and more students （7）________（learn） with E﹣textbooks in the future．However，there's still a long way to go．"said the headmaster．．29.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、听力部分（共25分）Section A（共5小题，每小题2分）1. What does the man mean when he says "You're late."?A. He's happy to see you.B. He's upset with you.C. He's worried about you.D. He's surprised to see you.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a hospital.D. At a library.3. What is the woman's hobby?A. Painting.B. Cooking.C. Singing.D. Writing.4. What time does the man usually go to bed?A. At 9:00 PM.B. At 10:00 PM.C. At 11:00 PM.D. At 12:00 AM.5. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. To go shopping.B. To go traveling.C. To go swimming.D. To stay at home.Section B（共5小题，每小题2分）6. What does the teacher say about the homework?A. It's easy.B. It's difficult.C. It's too much.D. It's interesting.7. Why does the man feel tired?A. He worked too hard.B. He didn't sleep well.C. He didn't have breakfast.D. He didn't exercise.8. What does the woman suggest doing next?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a movie.C. Listening to music.D. Going to the gym.9. How does the man feel about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.D. It's too windy.10. What does the woman say about her job?A. It's very boring.B. It's very interesting.C. It's very stressful.D. It's very easy.二、单项选择（共25分）11. He _______ (be) late for the meeting because he didn't get up on time.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be12. I _______ (go) to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. would like toB. would have liked toC. would goD. would go to13. _______ (do) you usually spend on your weekend?A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Who14. If I _______ (be) you, I would never give up.A. amB. wereC. isD. will be15. _______ (be) your father a teacher?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were16. The teacher _______ (be) strict with us, but she is very kind.A. usuallyB. usually isC. usually wasD. usually were17. He _______ (have) a good time at the party last night.A. is havingB. has hadC. hadD. have had18. _______ (be) you free tomorrow?A. AreB. IsD. Were19. I _______ (go) to the supermarket with my mother, but I didn't.A. would like toB. would have liked toC. would goD. would go to20. The movie _______ (be) very interesting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were三、完形填空（共20分）It was a sunny day. Tom was _______ (21) the park with his friends. They were playing football when Tom _______ (22) his phone. He saw a message from his mother. It said, "Tom, I'm going to the hospital. Please come and see me as soon as possible." Tom _______ (23) his friends and rushed to the hospital. When he got there, he found his mother in a _______ (24) room. She was _______ (25) a lot of pain.21. A. inB. onC. atD. to22. A. lostB. foundD. broke down23. A. saidB. toldC. askedD. invited24. A. quietB. quietingC. quietlyD. quieted25. A. havingB. hasC. hadD. have四、阅读理解（共25分）Passage 1Jack was a clever boy. He always helped others. One day, he saw an old man _______ (26) the street. The old man looked very tired and hungry. Jack quickly bought some food and a bottle of water for him. The old man was very happy and thanked Jack. "You are a kind boy," he said. "You_______ (27) me a lot."26. A. walkingB. walking toC. walkedD. was walking27. A. helpedB. had helpedC. have helpedD. will helpPassage 2The Internet is a powerful tool in our lives. It can help us learn new things, communicate with friends, and even find a job. However, the Internet also has some negative effects. For example, it can be a waste of time, and it can lead to cyberbullying. To use the Internet safely, we should _______ (28) our personal information, and we should _______ (29) what we read and believe.28. A. shareB. sharingC. to shareD. shared29. A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believed五、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，询问你在中国的学习生活。

莱芜中考试题及答案一、语言运用（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。

1. — I can't find my wallet anywhere.— ________, you see, it's under the table.A. Look out!B. Calm down.C. Cheer up!D. Don't worry.2. Smoking is not ________ harmful to ourselves, but also to those around us.A. eitherB. justC. neitherD. not only3. — Does Tony have ________ time to finish his homework?— I'm afraid not. He has too many extracurricular activities.A. enoughB. muchC. quiteD. such4. The teacher thought it necessary that his students ________ harder for the final exam.A. studiedB. will studyC. would studyD. study5. — Did you hear a strange noise just now?— Yes, I ________ a scream outside a moment ago.A. heardB. had heardC. was hearingD. have heard6. ________ she wasn't feeling well, Susan went to work as usual.A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. Because7. — I didn't understand anything in class today.— ________ go and ask your teacher for help?A. Why don't youB. Why notC. Don't youD. Can't you8. — Tom, remember ________ the light in the laboratory when you leave.— I will, sir.A. turning offB. turning onC. to turn offD. to turn on9. Our school often ________ various activities to encourage students to read extensively.A. holdsB. performsC. savesD. receives10. — Do you know ________ the Olympic Games were held in 2021 instead of 2020?— Because of the COVID-19 pandemic.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why11. Anne ________ already three books this month. She's such an avid reader.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read12. In order to protect the environment, we ________ take public transportation more often.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. must13. The music concert, ________ tickets were sold out within hours, wasa huge success.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what14. — Excuse me, is this seat taken?— No, you can ________ here.A. put onB. sit downC. turn offD. take away15. — Mr. Smith, could you give me some advice?— ________. I am always here to help.A. Don't worryB. Go aheadC. It's hard to sayD. Take your time16. The cat only came back after Jack ________ a fish for its dinner.A. has caughtB. caughtC. would catchD. catches17. — What do you think of the movie we saw last night?— I didn't like it at all. It was ________ than I expected.A. more interestingB. much more interestingC. least interestingD. the most interesting18. You ________ finish your homework before going out to play.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should19. — I have to say goodbye now. I'm catching a flight soon.— ________. Have a safe trip!A. What a pityB. Don't mention itC. Take careD. That's OK20. — Excuse me, can you tell me ________ to the nearest supermarket?— Sure. Take the first turning on the left and go straight. You'll see it on the right.A. where can I getB. how I can getC. where I can getD. how can I get二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。

2023-2024学年莱芜市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking2、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．are C．was D．were3、Aunt Judy ________ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever D．never4、It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of5、I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A．at B．for C．until D．through6、Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.A．an B．the C．a D．/7、—Why did you come to discuss the question？—Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict8、The police saved three lives in the accident.A．child B．child's C．children D．children’s9、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school________，but some of them are always late．A．by the timeB．on timeC．for a timeD．at times10、Peter's mother is a farmer. She works _____ a farm.A．in B．on C．to D．ofⅡ. 完形填空11、On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a messy beard and _____ hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Payingno attention to his ______, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters said in a low voice, “Mom, he _______.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the the kids to look beyond the dirt. We then watched other _____ come into the restaurant but many took no notice of him. Seeing this rudeness truly ______me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good example to my children. Yet sometimes being a good example was _______, especially when things didn’t go right. After our meal arrived, I realized I had left my car-sick pills in the car, so I went back to the car to get them.Just then, the “doorman”was opening the door for a couple. They ______ him without even noticing his presence. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to ______ as I went out.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _____ he bought food. I went back and asked our waitress to ______ one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzed as they had already eaten. But when I told them his story and said the _____ was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to cont inue our ______, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily with tears in his eyes.Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose _____ to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had _____held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by _______.1．A．dirty B．clean C．pretty D．shiny2．A．appearance B．happiness C．illness D．carelessness3．A．smokes B．shouts C．smells D．smiles4．A．travelers B．visitors C．passengers D．customers5．A．taught B．upset C．troubled D．surprised6．A．tiring B．amazing C．difficult D．successful7．A．waited for B．rushed past C．stopped by D．returned to8．A．him B．them C．myself D．themselves9．A．before B．since C．though D．unless10．A．buy B．add C．show D．borrow11．A．order B．money C．note D．service12．A．meal B．talk C．trip D．story13．A．where B．when C．how D．why14．A．actually B．truly C．really D．simply15．A．journey B．example C．lesson D．experienceⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

2024届济南市莱芜地区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I haven’t got ________ nai ls(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.A．enough big B．big enough C．much bigger2、—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3、-- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.-- Oh, sorry.A．turn off B．turn onC．turn down D．turn up4、Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/5、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often ______ the people in trouble.A．will help B．helps C．is helping D．has helped6、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly7、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Woul d you ____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn down8、—Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.—Wrong! All of the matches!____, Tony. You've got no chance!A．Face the truth B．Nice workC．Have a nice trip D．Let me have a look9、—________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often10、—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to beⅡ. 完形填空11、It was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast 1 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,” said her mother. “We must leave no w, or the traffic (交通) will be 2 . We'll have breakfast when 3 the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs. “I’m ready,” she said.The family climbed into the 4 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didn’t tal k but just 5 music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “You’re driving too fast,” said Mum. “You don’t have to drive so fast. It’s 6 .”Dad laughed and drove more slowl y. There wasn’t 7 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine o’clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 8 very blue.“There’s a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the café, and ate a very big breakfas t.“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “9 can I swim when I’ve got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.What a(n) 10 day it was going to be!1．A．before B．after C．while D．when2．A．wonderful B．safe C．terrible D．easy3．A．move B．leave C．clean D．get to4．A．bus B．car C．train D．ship5．A．heard B．listened to C．listened D．heard of6．A．late B．great C．busy D．early7．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too8．A．sounded B．tasted C．looked D．felt9．A．Where B．How C．Whether D．Why10．A．exciting B．boring C．useful D．noisyⅢ. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.Thesethings are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1．to March every year. Why? Because it is 2．(make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3．(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4．(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5．( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7．in the dining room. A8．the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9．the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10．it melts again.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 perc ent of Shanghai’s drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isn’t it time for us to have a better t hinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1．Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .A．land pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．white pollution2．made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.A．The heavy haze B．The polluted riverC．The polluted drinking water D．The local government3．How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?A．Waste water was put underground.B．Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C．Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D．Waste water was reused by the factories themselves. 4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B．We should fight against water pollution seriously. C．Some factories put waste water underground. D．Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.B 14、1．According to the key points, what’s the searching area for the missing plane?A．In the southern India Ocean.B．In the water area around Australia.C．In the water area in the southern pacific ocean.D．In the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2．How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A．370 B．239 C．154 D．3933．What does the underlined sentence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？A．Some of the families cannot live in this situation.B．Some of the families cannot stand there for so long.C．Some of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.D．Some of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4．According to the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true?A．The reports are renewed every 2 minutes.B．The web page is shown on Saturday.C．China has found out the debris of the missing plane.D．The search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5．What’s the web page mainly about?A．People still keep on searching MH370.B．There’s a small hope to find out MH370.C．People are searching MH370 much more widely.D．What are happening to the missing plane, MH370.C15、Library ProgramsI. SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema. Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only. Read below to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited.● Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes.PARENT-GUIDED Youhaveachancetohaveagoodseatifyouguessright.Email:**********.—Main Library Saturday, November 21, 2015 2:30 p.m.● Gene Wilder in the 1971 film based on the book by R oald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERAL—South Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.II. SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.November 21, 2015: Sean Smith ( Singer / Songwriter )December 12, 2015: Dan Landrum ( Pianist )January 16, 2016: Chattanooga Symphony and OperaFebruary 13, 2016: Sweet Georgia SoundIII. GENEALOGY(家谱) CLASSESThis one-time class is for the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the website Heritage Quest Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in each class is limited to 20, so you need to call the **********************************************.Scheduled Classes: Saturday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m.1．This is most probably a(n) .A．poster B．timetableC．invitation D．advertisement2．Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class?A．Main Library B．East HallC．South Hall D．Northwest Hall3．What can we learn from the article?A．Y ou can watch two foreign films in November in the library.B．Y******************************************************.C．Y ou can enjoy both the movie and the concert on November 21, 2015.D．Y ou may learn some family history information by using the library book.D16、Our class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾气).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martin’s looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didn’t know what to do.I look ed at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didn't smile back…“You’re in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martin’s going to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I haven’t done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesn’t need a reason. It’s just how he is.” I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didn’t your mum tell you?” Martin said. “I’m staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isn’t coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mu m said. “His mother has to work, and I said I’d help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. He’s a bully (恃强欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “I’ve given my word, Josh__You will just have to get along.”On Monday morning, Martin arr ived. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. It’s wonderful to see you again.” This wasn’t the Martin I knew. Wait until we’re alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and he’ll be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeks…I told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “I’ve just had a talk to Martin’s mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martin's dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think h e’s unfriendly from the start, so he won’t bedisappointed (失望的) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend --- no matter how he acts,” Mum said.It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martin’s mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! I’ve decided my new job is perfect, so we won’t have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, there’s a problem. Everyone’s scared of me.”“Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole class to aparty. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.1．How was Martin like when he came to our class?A．He was loud and very active. B．He was rude and bad-tempered.C．He was nice and hard-working. D．He was unfriendly but honest.2．Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?A．Because he thought they were all unfriendly.B．Because he was born a bad boy and would never change.C．Because he didn’t want to study in a new school.D．Because he wouldn’t be sad when he moved.3．What does th e sentence “I’ve given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?A．I won’t change my mind, Josh. B．I have told you everything, Josh.C．I have to make a decision, Josh. D．I have talked with you, Josh.4．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________________.A．Martin’s mother didn’t want to go to workB．Martin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherC．Mrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanD．Josh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysE17、Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事业) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didn’t give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made leg for her. So strongly, she wanted to go back to dancing. Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.After every public recital (个人表演), she would ask her dad about her performance. “Youstill have a long way to go” was the answer s he used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears. That evening when she asked her dad the usual question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.1．Sudha Canadian is an ________ dancer.A．English B．Indian C．Australian D．American2．Sudha thought she could depend on ________ to make her dream come true.A．the doctor B．her fatherC．herself D．a film producer3．What did Sudha do in January, 1984?A．She had a car accident.B．She met a doctor.C．She left Bombay.D．She made a historiccomeback.4．How did Sudha’s father praise her?A．By touching her feet.B．By watching her performance.C．By teaching her to dance.D．By making the story into a hit film.5．What’s Sudha idea about success?A．Being a disabled dancer.B．Believing in families and friends.C．Practicing more.D．Having a strong will to win.F18、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。