17秋学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业3试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题1. The boss asked her to take ________ of the office for a few days while he was away.A. chargeB. dutyC. taskD. hand正确答案:A2.The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. had already been onB. had already begunC. have already been onD. have already begun正确答案:A3.Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ?A. to... ofB. to... offC. at... ofD. on… off正确答案:A4.He was _____ a gold cup in acknowledgement of his creative achievements for the development of the companyA. awardedB. awardC. rewardedD. reward正确答案:A5.Did it snow _______ last night ?A. heavyB. heavilyC. quickD. fast正确答案:B6.He failed the exam because he didn’t have time(足够的时间) to prepare.A. rightB. spareC. adequateD. own正确答案:C7.They worked hard to _____their small business into a large one.A.transformB.transitionC.transitD.transport正确答案:A8. It is easy for a horse to _____ at the sound of guns.A. frightenB. surpriseC. horrifyD. panic满分：2 分正确答案:D9.Fish and chips _______ the most popular take- away food in England.A. areB. isC. wereD. was满分：2 分正确答案:B10.-- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way满分：2 分正确答案:D11. Peter may ________ with this, but I don't really care.A. agreeB. disagreeC. differD. dislike满分：2 分正确答案:B12.Do you usually go to school _____ foot?A. onB. inC. atD. by满分：2 分正确答案:A13. Tokyo has ______ twice in the 20th century after the destruction of the earthquake and the World War II.A. been foundedB. foundedC. been rebuiltD. rebuilt满分：2 分正确答案:C14. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches TV plays these days.A. Either, norB. Both,andC. Neither,orD. Neither, nor满分：2 分正确答案:D15. Don’t take everything in the book for _____.A. grantedB. grantingC. grantsD. grant满分：2 分正确答案:A16.-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye!-- Just a minute. It's cold outside._________ your coat, please.A. Put onB. Take offC. Put upD. Take down满分：2 分正确答案:A17. The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there.A. in ，likeB.to, fromC. from,toD. in, from满分：2 分正确答案:D18. I have seen that this method had been_____by many people.A. appliedB. demandedC. ownedD. disagreed满分：2 分正确答案:A19.-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital.A. I don't think soB. No, he isn'tC. I hope soD. I'm afraid so满分：2 分正确答案:D20. We supply every_____ for traveling.A. requisitionB. requirementC. requisiteD. request满分：2 分正确答案:C21. __your system so the software(软件) will always keep new.A. UpdateB. ChangeC. DeleteD. Destroy满分：2 分正确答案:A22.--Excuse me, where's the post office ?--Sorry, I don't know.--______.A. It doesn't matterB.All rightC. Thank you all the sameD. Don't worry满分：2 分正确答案:C23.--Can I help you? --Yes. I bought this computer here yesterday,but it ______ now.A. didn't workB. won't workC. can’t workD. doesn't work满分：2 分正确答案:D24. The milk has _____ overnightA. been souredB. souringC. been souringD. soured满分：2 分正确答案:D25. He learned how to use sign language to ________ with deaf customers.A. contactB.talkC. connectD. communicate满分：2 分正确答案:D二、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 20 分)1.There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1). This passage talks mainly aboutA.why cars were very importantB.when light was inventedC.how inventions affect people’s daily lifeD.which country made the first step into space满分：1 分2). According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot .A. at the beginning of 1800sB. in the 1960sC. since the 1900sD. from the 1800s to 1960s满分：1 分3). In the 1800s, people began to work in order to makeA. explorationsB. their life betterC. discoveriesD.a trip to space满分：1 分4). Nylon came out of five years later than .A. radioB. cameraC. jet planesD.movies满分：1 分5). People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well.A.doctorsB. new waysC. medicinesD.new hospitals满分：1 分正确答案:1).C2).A3).B4).C5).B2.Happy Time ParkLocationwest of the cityGetting thereNo.16 busOpening hours8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and SundayAttractions1. Plant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to see2. Sports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoyFacilitiesparking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, medical care station and shopping centre at your service1). The park is in the ______ of the city.A. northB. eastC.west满分：1 分2). You can take a ______ bus to get to the park.A. No.16B. No.6C. No.4满分：1 分3). There is ______ in the park.A. a zooB. a cinemaC.a plant garden满分：1 分4). If you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park ______.A.before six o’clock in the afternoonB.between 16:00 and 18:00C.before four o’clock in the afternoon满分：1 分5). Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A.You can do sports in the park except swimming.B.If you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.满分：1 分正确答案:1).C2).A3).C4).C5).B3.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.1). What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.A. more people could be educatedB.more books could be printedC. paper is one of the most important productsD. Paper was invented by man.满分：1 分2). When was paper made in southern Europe?A. Before 1100.B.After 1400.C. After 1100.D.Before 1400满分：1 分3). Which country makes the best paper?A. Norway.B.CanadaC. The United States.D.Finland.满分：1 分4). What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?A. Books are warmer.B.Newspapers are warmer.C. Paper is the warmest.D.Houses are the warmest.满分：1 分5). What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The invention of paper.B.The best paperC. The paper-makingD.The uses of paper.满分：1 分正确答案:1).A2).C3).D4).C5).D4.Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples ( 寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.1). You should ____ while traveling.A. eat wellB. walk all the timeC. do shoppingD. ask your body to do a lot.满分：1 分2). Traveling is usually ____.A. easyB. noisyC. tiringD. dangerous满分：1 分3). You must ___ to enjoy your traveling.A. visit parksB. stay healthyC. go to churches and templesD.sit down for a few hours满分：1 分4). The underlined word “ extra” means ___ here.A. one moreB. more than oneC. usualD. different满分：1 分5). The text tells us ____- in traveling.A. how to restB. what places to visitC. how to relax and sleepD. . how to take good care of ourselves满分：1 分正确答案:1).A2).C3).B4).A5).D三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)1.The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1).A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. robotsD. inventors满分：1 分2).A. twenty-firstB. twentiesC.twelfthD. twentieth满分：1 分3).A. alsoB. but alsoC. tooD. either满分：1 分4).A.inB.tooC.byD.over满分：1 分5).A.takesB.helpsC.getsD. brings满分：1 分6).A.foundB.inventedC.calledD.bought满分：1 分7).A. easyB. smallC. largeD. light满分：1 分8).A. ForB. UntilC. WhenD. Since满分：1 分9).A. byB. acrossC. throughD. against满分：1 分10).A. seriousB. harmfulC. dangerousD. helpful满分：1 分11).A. forB. toC. atD. with满分：1 分12).A. setB. tellC. knowD. talk满分：1 分13).A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who满分：1 分14).A. ofB. aboutC. outD. for满分：1 分15).A. ForB. BeC. AsD. To满分：1 分正确答案:1).A2).D3).B4).A5).D6).C7).C8).D9).C10).D11).A12).C13).A14).D15).C2.Suppose you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 youabout the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see, but don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.1).A. are going to visitB. once visitedC. have never visitedD. have ever visit满分：1 分2).A. answersB. showsC. meetsD. tells满分：1 分3).A. beginB. likeC. learnD. refuse满分：1 分4).A. cleverB. clearC. strangeD. wrong满分：1 分5).A. someoneB.BostonC. themD. it满分：1 分6).A. ifB. thoughC. whetehrD. since满分：1 分7).A. helpsB. givesC. passesD. shows满分：1 分8).A. notB. noC. someD. much满分：1 分9).A. ofB. toC. inD. around满分：1 分10).A. thought overB. heard aboutC. written downD. talked with满分：1 分11).A. withB. forC. ofD. to满分：1 分12).A. need to haveB. don't needC. needn'tD. in need of满分：1 分13).A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. help with满分：1 分14).A. try your bestB. take your placeC. look upD. walk on满分：1 分15).A. keepB. sendC. leadD. ask满分：1 分正确答案:1).C2).D3).A4).B5).C6).A7).D8).B9).B10).A11).D12).A13).B14).A15).C。
