book 5 units1-3

Book 5 Units 1-3同步复习第一模块单词短语解析expose[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意并归纳expose的意思及用法。

1.When Lucy smiled she exposed a set of perfect white teeth.2.These drawings must not be exposed to the air.3.His fatness exposes him to a lot of joking at the office.4.My job as a reporter is to expose the truth.5.Jack exposed the plan to the newspaper.6.The attractive lady in the film was exposed as a spy.[自我归纳]expose 是及物动词,常和介词_________ 连用。

其含义如下：“显露，暴露”（句1和句2）；“使-----遭受------”，常构成短语expose ...to...(句3); “揭露，透露”（句4和句5），可以构成短语be exposed as(句6).[拓展] exposure n.暴露，揭露[即学即练] 根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）1.呆在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。

Stay indoors and don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .2.作为战地护士，她置身于许多危险中。

As a nurse in the war, she ________ ________ ________ many dangers.3.这位正直的官员最近被人揭露出是个骗子。

Lately, the honest officer ________ ________ ________ a liar.4.去国外留学使他体验到了一种新的生活方式。

Studying abroad ,he ________ ________ ________ a new way of life.break away from[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意并归纳break away from的意思及用法。

1.the thief broke away from the policeman who was holding him.2.Fortunately, Bob broke away from that lawless group several years ago. Otherwise, he would have been put in prison.3.It is difficult to break away from a habit.[自我归纳]break away from 意为“逃脱，挣脱”（句1）；“脱离，和......决裂”（句2）；“改掉(坏习惯)”（句3）。

[拓展]break 构成的短语还有：break down出故障，（计划等）失败break into强行闯入break up 解散，结束break off突然中止，中断break out（战争、灾难、疾病等）突然开始，爆发[即学即练]根据句子意思，用含break 的短语的适当形式填空。

1.This factory _________ traditional management patterns and became very successful.2.A fire _________ on the top floor of the building yesterday evening.3.I had my room _________ while I was away on holiday last year.4.Jim _________ in the middle of a sentence and looked out of the window.guide[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意并归纳guide的意思及用法。

1.The girl guided us through the busy streets to the church.2.We were guided around the museums after reaching the city.3.The old woman was always guided by her beliefs.4.You need a guide to show you the city.5.Please give me a guide to the British Museum.6.It may not be a good thing to take your friend’s experience as a guide.[自我归纳]guide 作动词，意为“__________”,常用于guide sb. through /aroundsth.(句1和句2); “指导，影响（某人的行为）”（句3).guide 还可用作名词，意为“向导，导游”（句4);“__________”,常与介词to连用（句5）；“作为指导的人或物”（句6）。

[即学即练]用适当的介词填空。

1.The young man guided us _________ the narrow streets to the railway station.2.To keep my family healthy, I need to buy a guide _________ family health.3.We were always guided _________ the belief that we would be rescued.delight[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意并归纳delight的意思及用法。

1.The kids are so happy that they are screaming with /.in delight.2.To the delight of all her fans, Mary won the game easily.3.Charles takes great delight in helping his younger sister.4.It is a delight to see my friend Susan so fit and happy.5.The actor is delighting the audience with his humor.6.My sister delighted in her work,7.He delights in looking at pictures by Holman Hunt.8.Mike delights to prove his brother wrong.[自我归纳]delight 作名词时，意为“快乐，高兴，喜悦”，是不可数名词，常用于以下结构：___________,意为“高兴地”（句1）；___________,（句2）或to sb.’s delight,意为“让某人高兴的是.......”；take delight in (doing) sth.意为“喜欢（干）某事，从（做）某事中取乐”(句3）。

delight 还可用作可数名词，意为“令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣”（句4）。

delight 作及物动词时，意为“使高兴”，常用于结构__________,意为“用某物使某人高兴”（句5）；作不及物动词时，意为“喜欢(做某事），(因某事而）高兴”，常和in连用（句6和句7），后面还可跟动词不定式（句8）。

[拓展]delighted adj. 意为“高兴的，愉快的”，常用于以下结构：be delighted to do sth.;be delighted (that)...;be delighted with /by/at sth.[即学即练]根据括号内所给的含义提示，用delight或其短语的适当形式补全下列句子。

1.__________________________(让我们高兴的是）,the day turned out fine.2.This news will _______________________(另他全世界的粉丝都感到高兴）.3. I was __________________________(很高兴受到邀请参加她的晚会）.contribute[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意并归纳contribute的意思及用法。

1.Jane didn’t contributed one idea to the discuss.2.The company contributed two million dollars to the earthquake-stricken area.3.Mr. Brown contributes an article to the magazine every two weeks.4.His carelessness contributed to his death.5.This book contributes much to our understanding of the subject.[自我归纳]contribute v.意为“__________”（句1）；“捐赠，捐献”（句2）；“投稿”（句3）；contribute to 意为“导致，促成”（句4）；“__________”（句5）。

[拓展]contribution n. 贡献，捐献物，投稿make a contribution /contributions to...为.......作出贡献contributor n.捐款人，捐助者，投稿人[即学即练]翻译下列句子。

1.我们的英语老师经常想《英语周报》投稿。

_______________________________________________________2.司机的粗心大意造成这次事故。

_______________________________________________________press[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意并归纳press的意思及用法。

1.Just press this button,and you’ll start the engine.2.The crowed presses against the locked doors trying to get into the building.3.He pressed the man to pay his debt.4.The girl really couldn’t say much when we pressed her for more details.5.My daughters pressed me to join them playing games.6.Having waited for long, he gave the bell another press.7.The story was reported in the press and on television.[自我归纳]press 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“按，压，挤”（句1和句2）；“逼迫”，常用于以下结构：press sb. to do sth.(句3）和press sb. _______ sth.(句4）；“极力劝说，敦促”（句5）。