牛津小学英语6A试卷
- 格式:doc
- 大小:171.50 KB
- 文档页数:17
牛津小学英语6A调研试卷(整洁分:2 分)一、辨音,相同的写“S”不同的写“D”10%read head ( ) sweater bread ( )eat mean ( ) room zoo ( )bag late ( ) fish big ( )only lot ( ) public but ( )sign like ( ) bird first ( )二、词组互译(12%)1.take off his costume 6.举行一场聚会2. a VCD of Chinese cartoons 7.一份生日礼物3. blow out the candles 8.放学后4. the twentieth of November 9.在三月一日5. Let’s wait and see.____________________ 10.什么日期11. 住在Ben的附近12. have a cake with lots of apples三、选词填空(每词只能用一次)12%a lot of make about should off quiet in shouldn’t always a lot on away1. Jack ________has ________ questions.2. He is asking Ben some questions _________ the public signs.3. Can I go_________?4. You must stay ________from the building.5. eep ________ the grass.6. There is a sign _________ the grass.7. Please keep __________.8. e shouldn’t _________ noise here.9. You __________ go out without a coat. You’ll be cold.10. Now I know _________ about public signs.11. You _________ brush your teeth before you go to bed every day.四、用所给词的适当形式填空(10%)1.e are _______(have) a birthday party.2.There _______(be) a big cake.3.He is giving Ben some ________ (cartoon).4.There are lots of children at _______ (Ben) birthday party.5.He_______ (blow) out the candles.6.He has many _______(strawberry) in his basket.7.It is the _______ (five) of ctober.8.Tom, _______(e) here, please.9.e often _______(buy) fruit at the supermarket.10.y birthday’s ing. Let’s_______(ha ve) a party.五、选择填空(10%)( )1. Ben a birthday party with lots of his friends.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. is having( )2. y birthday is the 4th of January.A. \B. inC. onD. at( )3. Ben and his family TV in the sitting-room now.A. is havingB. watchC. are watchingD. watches( )4. ould you like ______my home? Yes,______A. to e to , I’d like to.B. ing, I’d like to.C. to e, I do.D. ing, I do.( )5. Do you usually watch cartoons? .A. Ye s, I do.B. Yes, I don’t.C. No, I do.D. No, I can’t. ( )6. _____that sign interesting? Yes, I think so.A. DoesB. hat’sC. Is( )7. I would like to have a cake lots of grapes.A. inB. toC. ofD. with( )8. Aladdin his costume.A. takes offB. take offC. take ofD. taking off( )9.It’s time ______lunch.A. forB. toC. for haveD. have( )10.They are talking about ______birthdays.A. hisB. theyC. theirD. her六、连词成句(10%)1. on, the, my, birthday, is, January, of, twenty-first (.)2. like, to, would, you, e, to, birthday, my, party (?)3. date, what, it, is, today (?)4. would, you, like, what, as, birthday, your, present (.)5. does, this, what, mean, sign (?)七、排列短文(5%)1. A. It’s the 17th of JulyB. Sure.C. ould you like to e ty birthday party?D. hen is your birthday?E. h, your birthday is ing.2. A. h, dear! hat would you like as a birthday present?B. ould you like a telescope too?C. Yes, I like it very much.D. I ‘d like a VCD of Japanese cartoons,E. um, tomorrow is my birthday.八.根据中文意思完成句子。
(14分)1.今天是几月几日?6月6日。
今天星期几?星期日。
is it today?_____________ ______________ sixth .is it today? It’s .2.你的生日是什么时候?是4月21日。
your birthday? It’s_____ _ the 21st of__ ____.3.你想要什么作你生日的礼物?你想要一本书吗?不,我想要一件新的钢笔。
hat ______ you like______ a ?______ you a _______? No, I’d like a ______ ______.4.你的生日在五月九日吗?不,我的生日在三月份。
your birthday ______ _______ ninth of ______?No, ______ birthday is ______ ______.九、根据上下文,完成下列对话(10%)Dad: Your ing soon, Ben?you like a cake your party?Ben: Yes, please. Can I have a cake lots strawberries?Dad: Sure.Ben: Thank you.um: Can I give you some fish you your birthday ? Ben: Great!Ron: Fish! Can have one too, um?um: !十、阅读,选择正确的答案(5%)I’m a school girl. y brother and I are twins. e are both(两个都)at school. e like school. y parents are both teachers. They work hard. y brother and I study at No.1 iddle school. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.e go to school from onday to Friday. e have no classes on Saturday and Sunday.e usually get up at six. e e to sch ool at seven o’clock. Class es begin at eight. e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. e have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.e study Chinese, aths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. e like Chinese. e like English, too. Some of us are good at it.e go home at five o’clock. e have supper at six o’clock. e do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.()1. y brother is and I am .A. a worker, a studentB. a student, a workerC. a student, a teacherD. a student, a student()2. e have at fifteen past twelve.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner(饭)()3 e begin to do our homework from to every evening.A.onday , Friday B. seven, half past nineC. school, homeD. six , eight()4. There are boys and girls in our class.A. eighteen, twenty-fiveB. some, anyC. twenty five, eighteenD. many, much()5. Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.B. In the morning. D. In the afternoon..的导线要比原线圈粗,C 错误;居民小区各个用电器都是并联的,它们的电流总和等于副线圈中的电流,故D 错误.【答案】AB11.如图所示,发电机内部线圈处于磁铁和圆柱形铁心之间的径向磁场中,两半边间的过渡区域宽度很小,可忽略不计.线圈的总匝数为N、总电阻为r,每匝线圈的面积为S,线圈所在位置的磁感应强度大小为B.当线圈以角速度ω匀速转动时,额定电压为U、电阻为R的小灯泡在电路中恰能正常发光,则发电机产生的感应电动势的有效值是( )2A.NBSω B.NBSω2rUC.U D.1+R【解析】根据题述线圈处于磁铁和圆柱形铁心之间的径向磁场中,当线圈以角速度ω匀速转动时,产生的交变电流为矩形波,发电机产生的感应电动势的有效值是 NBSω,选项 A 正确,B 错误.由闭Ur r 合电路欧姆定律,E =U + R =1+RU ,选项C 错误,D 正确.【答案】 AD12. 如图所示,为探究理想变压器原、副线圈电压、电流的关系,将原线圈接到电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上,副线圈连接相同的灯泡L 、L ,电路中分别接了理想交流电压表 V 、V 和理想交流电流表A 、A ,导线电阻不计,如图所示.当开关S 闭合后()A .A 示数变大,A 与A 示数的比值不变B .A 示数变大,A 与A 示数的比值变大C. V 示数变小,V 与 V 示数的比值变大D. V 示数不变,V 与V 示数的比值不变U n 【解析】 由U =n 知,开关 S 闭合后,V 示数不变,V 与 V 示 2 2数的比值不变,故选项 C 错误,选项 D 正确;开关 S 闭合后,副线圈U I n 闭合回路的总电阻R 减小,由 I = R 知,I 变大,由I 2=n 1知,A 示数变大,且A 与A 示数的比值不变,故选项A 正确.【答案】 AD第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 52 分)二、实验题(本题有 2 小题,共 15 分,请将答案写在题中的横线上)13.(6 分)为了测定和描绘“220 V 40 W”白炽电灯灯丝的伏安特性曲线,可以利用调压变压器供电.调压变压器是一种自耦变压器,它只有一组线圈 L ,绕在闭合的环形铁芯上,输入端接在 220 V 交流电源的火线与零线间,输出端有一个滑动触头 P ,移动它的位置,就可以使输出电压在 0~250 V 之间连续变化,图中画出的是调压变压器的电路图符号.实验室内备有交流电压表、交流电流表、滑动变阻器、开关、导线等实验器材.(1)在图中完成实验电路图.(2)说明按你的实验电路图进行测量,如果电表内阻的影响不能忽略,在电压较高段与电压较低段相比较,_ 段的误差更大,因为.【解析】(1)如图所示.开关应安在火线一边.(2)如果采用电流表外接法,电压较高段误差更大,因为电压越高,灯丝电阻越大,由于电压表分流而造成的误差越大;如果采用电流表内接法,电压较低段误差更大,因为电压越小,灯丝电阻越小,由于电流表分压造成的误差越大.【答案】见解析14.(9 分)有一个教学用的可拆变压器,如图甲所示.它有两个外观基本相同的线圈A、B,线圈外部还可以绕线.(1)某同学用一多用电表的同一欧姆挡先后测量了A、B 线圈的电阻值,指针分别对应图乙中的a、b 位置,由此可推断线圈的匝数较多(选填“A”或“B”).(2)如果把它看成理想变压器,现要测量A 线圈的匝数,提供的器材有,一根足够长的绝缘导线、一只多用电表和低压交流电源.请简要叙述实验的步骤(写出要测的物理量,并用字母表示).___A 线圈的匝数为n=_ .(用所测物理量符号表示)A【解析】 (1)由图乙可知a 位置的阻值大于 b 位置的阻值,由电阻定律可得A 线圈的匝数多于B 线圈的匝数.(2)①用长导线绕一个 n 匝线圈,作为副线圈替代A 线圈.②把低压电源接B 线圈,测得线圈的输出电压U.U A ③用A 线圈换下绕制的线圈测得A 线圈输出电压U A .n A = Un U A 【答案】 (1)A (2)步骤见解析 n A = Un 三、计算题(本题有 3 小题,共 37 分,解答应写出必要的文字说明﹑方程式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)15.(10 分)如图甲所示,在周期性变化的匀强磁场区域内有垂直于磁场的半径为 r =1 m 、电阻为 R =3.14 Ω 的金属圆形线框,当磁场按图乙所示规律变化时,线框中有感应电流产生.(1)在图丙中画出感应电流随时间变化的i-t 图象(以逆时针方向为正);(2)求出线框中感应电流的有效值.【解析】(1)如图所示.(2)设电流的有效值为I,则有2 2 T22TI RT=i R·3+i R3得I= 2 A【答案】(1)见解析(2) 2 A 16.(13 分)如图所示,匀强磁场磁感应强度B=0.5 T,匝数为n=50匝的矩形线圈,绕垂直于匀强磁场的转轴OO′匀速转动,每匝线圈长为L=25 cm,宽为d=20 cm.线圈每分钟转动1 500 转,在匀速转动过程中,从线圈平面经过图示位置时开始计时.(1)写出感应电动势e 的瞬时值表达式;(2)若每匝线圈本身电阻r=0.02 Ω,外接一阻值为13 Ω的用电器,使线圈与外电路组成闭合电路,写出感应电流i 的瞬时值表达式;(3)若从线圈平面垂直于磁感线的位置开始计时,感应电动势e′和感应电流i′的瞬时值表达式如何?(4)画出(1)(2)中的e-t、i-t 图象.【解析】(1)线圈匝数n=50,磁场的磁感应强度B=0.5 T,线1 500圈转动的角速度ω=2πf=2π×rad/s=50π rad/s,线圈的面积S=60Ld=0.05 m2I 所以 E m =nBS ω=50×0.5×0.05×50π V ≈196 V从图示位置计时,有 e =E m c osωt =196cos(50πt) V.(2)若 r =0.02 Ω,则 r′=50 r =0.02×50 Ω=1 ΩR 总 =R +r′=13 Ω+1 Ω=14 ΩE m 196 mR = 14 A =14 A总 所以 i =I m c osωt =14cos(50πt) A(3) 若从线圈平面与磁感线垂直的位置开始计时,即从中性面开始计时,感应电动势和感应电流的瞬时值表达式分别为e′=196sin(50πt)V ,i′=14sin(50πt) A.(4) 因为 ω=50π,2π 所以T = ω=0.04 s ,E m =196 V ,I m =14 A (1)(2)中的 e -t 、i -t 图象分别如图甲、乙所示.【答案】见解析17.(14 分)一台小型发电机的最大输出功率为100 kW,输出电压恒为500 V,现用电阻率为1.8×10-8 Ω·m,横截面积为10-5 m2 的输电线向4×103 m 远处的用户输电,要使发电机满负荷运行时,输电线上的损失功率不超过发电机总功率的4%,求:(1)所用的理想升压变压器原、副线圈的匝数比是多少?(2)如果用户用电器的额定电压为220 V,那么所用的理想降压变压器原、副线圈的匝数比是多少?(3)想一想,当深夜接入电路的用电器减少时,用电器两端的电压是大于、小于还是等于220 V?若用电器电路中电流为100 A,求此时用电器两端的电压数值.2l=【解析】(1)输电要用两根导线,则输电线的电阻为r=ρS 2×4×103Ω=14.4 Ω1.8×10-8×10-52 P 2 由题意知P 损=P×4%=U 2r 105105×0.04= 2 2×14.4U =6 000 Vn U 500 1 升压变压器原、副线圈匝数比n =U =6 000=12. 2 2P 105 50 (2)I =U =6×103 A = 3A 50 U 损=I ·r = 3×14.4 V =240 V 而U =U -U 损=6 000 V -240 V =5 760 Vn U 5 760 288 n =U = 220 = 11 4 4降压变压器原、副线圈匝数比为 288 11(3)用电器总数减少时,用电器两端电压将增大由题知 I ′=100 A 则由I 4′n 288 4 I ′=n = 11U所以 I ′ 1 3 =U 损 ′=I ′·r 3= 288 ×1 1 4.4 V =55 而U 1、U 2 不变U 3′=U 2-U 损′=(6 000-55) V =5 945 VU 3′ n 3 U ′ n = , 4 4U ′ n 4 11 4 = ×U ′= ×5 945 V≈227 V . n 33 28【答案】 (1)1 :12 (2)288 :11 (3)大于 220 V 227。