48个国际音标的发言方法（1）[i:]长元音①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。
双唇微微张开，扁平作微笑状。
是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。
（2）[i] 短元音舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌。
是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。
（3）[כ:] 长元音①双唇小而圆，向前突出。
舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。
是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音（4）[כ] 短元音双唇稍微向外突出圆形。
舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，是字母o在单词中的发音。
（5）[u:]长元音双唇成圆形。
②舌尖不触下齿，舌头尽量往后缩。
是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音（6）[u] 短元音双唇成圆形，舌尖不触下齿，舌头尽量往后缩。
是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音。
（7）[∂:]或[З：] 长元音①嘴扁平。
②上下齿微微张开，舌头放平，舌中部微微抬起。
是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音（8）[∂] 短元音①嘴微微张开。
②舌头自然放松，舌中部微微抬起。
是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音（9）[ɑ:]长元音双唇张而不圆，牙齿大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微微离开下齿，发阿之长音。
是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。
（10）[∧] 短元音双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，嘴张至小指宽度。
是字母o或u在单词中的发音（11）[e] 短元音嘴扁平作微笑状。
舌尖顶下齿，舌近硬鄂，上下牙半开半合，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音（12）[æ] 短元音①嘴张大，尽量拉向两边，唇扁平，②舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。
是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音（13）[ei] 双元音舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平。
是字母a 在开音节中的读音。
（14）[ai] 双元音将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩。
元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece2)[i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious receive3)[æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6)[ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciousfamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come motherdoes brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarter10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11)[u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmytry fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear, ere, ierbeer deerideaear nearherefierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide [au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull deskdose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank ju nk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh roughphysic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shouldership shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial special sure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点: 9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:] late private grade bake grape nationstation page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə] here mere fere sere there17) ir [ə:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə] door floor moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见) station nation translation attention question6 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant。
48个音标分类和发音方法（一）英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音: /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音: / ǀ//l/（二）48个音标发音方法[i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
(是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei 在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。
)[i] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，，发短促之“一”音。
（是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。
）[e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。
（是字母e或ea在单词中的发音）[æ]双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。
（是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音）[∂:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。
（是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音）[∂]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。
（是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音）[ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。
[∧]双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音[כ]双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音是字母o在单词中的发音כ:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。
语音:语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。
同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系,英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。
下面把读音规则总结如下:英语中的四大音节：开音节、闭音节、-r音节和-re音节。
1. 开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾，或以辅音字母（r除外）+ 不发音的元音字母e结尾的重读音节，称为开音节。
在开音节中，元音字母发它本身的音。
1）绝对开音节a.以发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，其结构是“辅音字母+一个元音字母”，在这类结构中的元音字母按字母表中的读音发音.b.单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
例如：no, she, he, we, baby, student, secret, zebra …2）相对开音节以辅音字母（r除外）加上不发音的原因字母e结尾的重读音节，其结构是“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母+不发音的e”.a = /ei/ name make mistakee = /i:/ me he; Pete thesei,y = /ai/ my; time typeo = /u/ go; nose homeu = /ju:/ new; use huge excuse2. 闭音节a. 指以一个或几个辅音字母（r、w、y除外）结尾，中间只有一个元音字母的重读音节，称为闭音节。
其结构是“元音字母+辅音字母”。
在闭音节中元音字母读短音。
a = /æ/ tap hande = /e/ pet deski,y = /i/ sit mytho = // not topu = / / tub huntb. 以辅音字母结尾，重读部分在后面的音节。
ap/ple注意：重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sittingbegin---beginni ngput---puttingswim---swimmin g举两个很经典的例子：forbid---forbidd ing (重读闭音节，双写)prohibi t---prohibi ting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）travel--- travele d, travell ed (非重读，不该双写l的)重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音如何识别开音节和闭音节？1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
