广东开平市第一中学名师指津.高考词汇第三周测试试题

名师指津·高考词汇第五周测试卷(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. Prices have risen steadily during the past _________(十年), namely from 2005 to now.2. His interest in this subject gradually _________(减少) because he dislikes the new teacher.3. Such _________(装饰品) is a typical feature of the new year festival.4. It was not long before the ________(潮湿的) clothes dried up in the sun.5. I must apologize for the ________(延误) in writing back to you.6. I am much __________(高兴) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech.7. The thin mailman _________(递送) letters and parcels from door to door every morning.8. Our headteacher _________(要求) we get to the classroom before half past six in the morning.9. He had been suffering from toothache for a few days before he went to see a _________(牙医).10. The hero should _________ (值得/应得) praise and a reward for his brave behavior.11. It’s admitted that everyone _________(期望/想要) to live in a world free of wars and starvation.12. If you don’t speak good English, you will be at a big _________(劣势) when seeking a job.13. There was a ________(失望的) look on his face when he failed to pass the driving test again.14. Our school _________(阻止/使气馁) us from staying up late to study.15. Every day after I get up, I _______(给……穿衣服) my son and then wash his hands and face.16. So _________(满是灰尘的) is the window that I can’t see anything clearly outside.17. I _______(捐赠) my blood for free each year with the hope of helping those people in need.18. He works hard, but he does not ______(赚/挣) much money to support his family.19. I go all out for my ideal university, for I think nothing is more important than ________(教育).20. What is certain is that every ________(结果) must have a cause.21. I work hard to improve my English, believing that my ________(努力) will pay off soon.22. There are four _________(紧急情况) exits in the department store in all.23. To save money, many shops prefer to ________(雇佣) students during summer vacation.24. Without your _________(鼓励), I would have given up learning and dropped out of school.25. When asked why she remained single all the time, she felt a bit _________(尴尬).二、词义猜测请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。

开平市第一中学杨华新名师指津·高考词汇第二周测试卷(全卷共四大题110小题，请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished.2. I have an important meeting to ___________(参加/出席) tomorrow morning.3. As a senior 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his major task is to study hard.4. A large number of visitors are attracted by the ___________ (美丽的) natural scenery.5. To be honest, I can stand his igno rance, but I can’t ___________(忍受) his rudeness.6. In the streets stand many beggars in rags ___________ (乞求) passers-by for money.7. Since you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your ___________ (行为/举止) in public.8. She holds the strong ___________ (信念) that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.9. He finds it ___________(有益的) to spend half an hour doing some reading every day.10. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at ___________ (砍价) with sellers.11. There is no need to ___________ (争辩) with him again because argument is of no use.12. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable ___________ (安排) for her activities.13. He added some sugar to the black coffee so that it didn’t taste so ___________(苦的).14. Tom’s teacher ___________ (责备) him for being late for school this morning.15. I am terribly sorry to ___________ (打扰) you, but I have some important news for you.16. The passenger was ___________ (流血) badly an was sent to a hospital for treatment.17. Don’t get too cl ose to the dog. It may ___________ (攻击) you.18. The cute toys on the desk drew the ___________(注意) of the little girl.19. The boy lost his ___________(平衡) and fell off the bike all of a sudden.20. I ___________(弯腰) down to pick up my pen on the floor.21. The secretary attended the conference on the ___________(代表) of the manager.22. Y ou’d better check your homework to ___________ (避免) making silly mistakes.23. I wonder whether the baby is ___________(醒着的) or asleep in the bedroom now.24. He ___________ (尝试) to open the door with the key, but in vain.25. Thank you for your timely ___________ (协助) from the bottom of my heart.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

名师指津·高考词汇第三次月考卷一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. It must be admitted that it’s immoral to_________(说谎) to others.2. Having lived here for over a decade, I know the _________(当地的) customs very well.3. We are busy packing up these _________(行李) for the trip tomorrow.4. A _________(少数) of the students in our school have the habit of staying up late.5. In the sports meet held in his school last week, he won many _________(奖牌) alone.6. I have to complain to the _________(经理) about the poor service and management.7. After going through a series of hardships, the boy is mentally _________(成熟的).8. Born and raised in England,his _________(本土的) language is English.9. The supermarket _________(靠近) our school will be reopened soon.10. If you don’t _________(听从) your teachers’ advice, you’ll regret sooner or later.11.________ (一旦) you start a task, you must get it through.12. His house is just ________(在……对面) mine.13. I have much in common with my________(搭档) though we sometimes argue.14. Don’t be so ________(消极的/被动的). After all, it’s not the end of the world.15. In this composition, you’re required to write a summary in the first ________ (段).16. The audience was extremely impressed by her ________ (完美的) performances.17. The products are being sold at a low price, but they’re ofhigh ________ (质量).18. A ________ (四分之一) of the residents are over 55 years old in this area.19. I remember her as a ________ (文静的), hardworking and well-behaved girl.20. There have been four years of below average ________ (降雨量) in this province.21. He displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to ________ (改革) the company.22. Even children living in ________ (偏远的) mountainous areas have access to education.23. Young as she is, she can ________ (背诵) many Chinese ancient poems.24. From where I stand, all students should be________ (尊重的) to their teachers.25. Please consider my ________ (请求), and I am looking forward to your early reply.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

2020-2021学年开平市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared withplenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.4. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.5. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals6. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.7. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledCDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catchingthe dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.8. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.9. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of10. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.11. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.DScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world. Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries. They are among the first bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Europe andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started to bite on the leaves of plants that hadn't yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didn't eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal--in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that we've found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETHZurich.12. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.13. What's bumblebees’ key role?A.Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.14. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.15. What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。