Vocabulary of Consulting
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学位英语常用词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当1approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆b ear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人b eat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方2beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的b rilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠3carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主4义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬5crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,6发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料Eeach 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)7England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的8feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且9future 将来,远景Ggain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此10hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者11invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的12likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品Mmachine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式,态度,规矩manual 用手的,体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号,痕迹,分数,作标记marriage 结婚,结婚仪式married 已婚的,夫妇的mask 面具,遮盖mass 团,堆,民众,大量master 主人,能手,掌握match 比赛,敌手,相配mate 伙伴material 材料,物质的,具体的mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质,事情,毛病mature 成熟的maximum 最大量,最高的May 五月mayor 市长meaning 意思means 方法,工具meantime 其时,当时meanwhile 其时,同时measure 量度,办法,量measurement 测量mechanic 技工medical 医学的,医药的medicine 内服药,医术medium 中等的,中间,传导体member 成员,会员memorial 记忆的,纪念碑memory 记忆力,回忆mend 修补,缝补mental 思想的,脑力的mention 提及,讲述menu 菜单merchant 商人mercy 仁慈,宽恕mere 纯粹的,仅仅的merely 仅仅,只不过merry 欢乐的,兴高采烈的metal 金属,金属制品method 方法metre/meter 公尺,米microphone 麦克风,扩音器microscope 显微镜mild 温暖的,温柔的mile 英里military 军队的,军用的mill 磨房,制造厂,工厂million 百万mind 头脑,精神,想法,注意,介意mine 矿山,矿,采掘mineral 矿物,矿物的minister 部长ministry 部minor 较小的,兼修学科minority 少数,少数民族minus 减的,负的,减,减号,负号minute 分钟,一会儿,微小的,详细的miracle 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的misleading 使人产生误解的13。
A1accordance n. 一致,和谐,符合2acquisition n. 取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西3acrobat n. 特技演员,杂技演员4activate vt. 启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用5actual a. 实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的6adequate adj. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的7adjective n. 形容词 a. 形容词的,用作形容词的8adolescent n. 青少年 a. 青春期的,青少年的9adverse a. 逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的10advocate n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt. 拥护,提倡11aerial a. (在或来自)空中的,航空的 n. 天线12aesthetic a. (esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的13affiliate v. 使隶属(或附属)于 n. 附属机构,分公司14affirm vt. 断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;15affluent a. 富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的16aggravate vt. 加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火17aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的18agitate v. 摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动19aisle n. (教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道20alert a. 机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt. 使…警觉21allege v. 断言,宣称;指控22alleviate v. 减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)23alliance n. 同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻24allocate v. 分配,分派;拨给;划归25alloy n. 合金vt. 将…铸成合金26ally n. 同盟者,同盟国,vt. 使结盟;与…有关联27alternate a. 交替的,轮流的 v. (使)交替,(使)轮流28aluminum n. (aluminium)铝29amateur a. &n. 业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)30ambassador n. 大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表31ambiguous a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的32ambulance n. 救护车,救护船,救护飞机33amend vt. 修改,修订,改进34amiable a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的35amid prep. 在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕36ample a. 充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的37amplifier n. 放大器,扩大器38analogue n. 类似物;相似体;模拟39analogy n. 类似,相似,类比,类推40analytic a. (analytical)分析的;分解的41anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事42anguish n. (尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼43anonymous a. 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的44antenna n. (无线电或电视的)天线45appal v. 使惊骇,使恐怖46apparatus n. 器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织47appendix n. 附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠48applaud vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi. 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼49applause n. 鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬50appliance n. 电器;器械,装置;应用,适用51applicable a. 可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的52appraisal n. 对. . . 作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估53appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt. 拨给,挪用,盗用54approval n. 批准,通过;赞成,同意55approve v. (of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过56approximate a. 近似的 vi. (to)接近57arbitrary a. 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的58architect n. 建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者59architecture n. 建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物60arithmetic n. 算术,四则运算61arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的62artery n. 动脉;干线,要道63articulate a. 善于表达的;有关节相连的 v. 清楚地讲话64artificial a. 人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的65ascend vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt. 攀登,登上66ascertain vt. 确定,查明,弄清67ashore ad. 上岸;在岸上,向岸上68aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌, (问题等的)方面69aspire vi. (to,after)渴望,追求,有志于70assassinate vt. 暗杀,行刺;中伤71assault v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击 n. 突然而猛烈的攻击72assemble vt. 集合,召集;装配;收集 vi. 集合,聚集73assembly n. 集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院74assert vt. 断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)75assess vt. (为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价76assignment n. 分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务77assimilate vt. 吸收,消化;使同化 vi. 被吸收;被同化78astronaut n. 太空人,太空旅行者79attorney n. (业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师80attractive a. 吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的81auction n./vt. 拍卖82auditorium n. 观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂83augment vt. (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张84authentic a. 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的85authority n. 权力,权威;权威人士;(pl. )官方,当局86auxiliary a. 辅助的,支援的 n. 辅助者,辅助设备87avail n. [一般用于否定句或疑问句中] 效用,利益88available a. (用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的89avenue n. 林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法90avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)91aviation n. 航空,航空学;飞机制造业92awe n. 敬畏,惊惧vt. 使敬畏,使惊惧93awful a. 极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的94awkward a. 笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的95axe n. (ax)斧子;削减 vt. 用斧砍96axis n. 轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线B97bachelor n. 单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)98bacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉99bacterium n. (pl. )bacteria 细菌100bait n. 饵,引诱物 vt. 用饵引诱;折磨,奚落101bald a. 秃的,秃头的102ballot n. (不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi. 投票103bankrupt a. 破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt. 使破产n. 破产者104banner n. 旗(帜)105banquet n. (正式的)宴会 vi. 参加宴会 vt. 宴情106barber n. 理发师107barn n. 谷仓,仓库108barrel n. 桶;枪管,炮管109barren a. 贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的110basin n. 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地111batch n. 一批,一组,一群112beam n. (横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v. 微笑113beard n. 胡须114beloved a./n. 受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人115bet v. 赌,打赌 n. 打赌,赌注116beverage n. (水,酒等之外的)饮料117beware v. 当心,谨防118bewilder v. 使迷惑,难住119bias n./v. (使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒120bin n. (贮藏食物等用的)箱子121bind v. 捆,绑,包括,束缚122biography n. 传记;传记文学123bizarre adj. 异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的124blackmail n. 讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓125blast n. 一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v. 爆炸126blaze n. 火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v. 燃烧,冒火焰127bleak a. 荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的128blend n. 混合(物) v. 混和,混杂129bloom n. 花(朵);开花(期) v. 开花130blossom n. 花(簇);花期;青春 vi. 开花;展开;繁荣131blueprint n. 蓝图,设计图,计划 vt. 制成蓝图,计划132blunder v. (因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n. 大错133blunt a. 率直的;钝的 v. (使)钝;(使)迟钝134blur n. 模糊不清的事物;污点 vt. 使模糊;玷污135blush v./n. 脸红136bolt n. 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v. 闩(门),关窗,拴住137booth n. 电话亭,货摊138bosom n. 胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a. 亲密的139bow v./n. 鞠躬,点头 n. 弓(形);蝴蝶结140bowel n. 肠;[pl. ] 内部,深处141brace v. 使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n. 托架142bracket n. (方)括号143brass n. 黄铜,铜器144breach n. 违反,不履行;破裂 vt. 冲破,攻破145breadth n. 宽度,幅146breast n. 胸膛,乳房147breed v. (使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n. 品种148breeze n. 微风;轻而易举的事 vi. 来去匆匆,急速走149bribe n. 贿赂 v. 向…行贿,买通150brick n. 砖块,砖;v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补151bride n. 新娘152briefcase n. 手提箱,公事皮包153brim n. 边缘,帽沿154brisk a. 轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的155brittle a. 易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的156bronze n. 青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌157brook n. 小溪vt. [常用于否定句或疑问句] 容忍158broom n. 扫帚159brow n. 眉(毛);额160bruise n. 青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt. 打青;挫伤161brutal a. 残忍的;严峻的;严酷的162bubble n. 泡,水泡,气泡 v. 冒泡,起泡,沸腾163bucket n. 水桶,吊桶164bud n. 芽,花苞 v. 发芽,含苞欲放165buffet n. 自助餐166bug n. 臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v. 窃听167bulb n. 灯泡,球状物168bulk n. 体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块169bulletin n. 公报,公告,告示170bully n. 恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt. 威胁,欺侮171bump v. (against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n. 碰撞172bunch n. (一)簇,束,捆,串173bundle n. 捆,包,束174burden n. 担子,重担,负担 vt. 给予负担或麻烦175bureau n. 署,局,司,处176bureaucracy n. 官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员177burglar n. (入室行窃的)盗贼C178cabin n. 客舱,机舱;小(木)屋179cabinet n. 内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜180cable n. 电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v. 拍电报181cafeteria n. 自助食堂182calcium n. 钙(化学符号Ca)183calculate v. 计算,推算;计划,打算184calorie n. 卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)185canal n. 运河;(沟)渠186cannon n. 大炮,火炮187canoe n. 独木舟,小游艇188canteen n. (工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部189canvas n. 帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画190capable a. 有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的191capacity n. 容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力192cape n. 海角,岬;披肩,短披风193capitalism n. 资本主义194capsule n. 胶囊;太空舱195captive n. 俘虏 a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的196capture v./n. 捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占197carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类198carbon n. 碳199cardinal n. (天主教的)红衣主教 a. 首要的,基本的200caress vt./n. 爱抚,抚摸201cargo n. 船货,货物202carpenter n. 木工,木匠203carpet n. 地毯204carriage n. (四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢205cashier n. 收银员,出纳员206cassette n. 盒子;盒式磁带207casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的208casualty n. 伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室209catalog n. (catalogue)目录(册) v. 编目(录)210catastrophe n. 大灾难;(悲剧)结局211category n. 种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型212cater vi. (for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务213cathedral n. 大教堂214Catholic a. 天主教的 n. 天主教徒215cease v./n. 停止,中止216celebrity n. 名人,名流;著名,名声,名望217cement n. 水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v. 胶合;巩固,加强218cemetery n. 坟墓,墓地,坟场219census n. 人口普查(调查)220centigrade n./a. 摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)221centimetre n. (centimeter)厘米222central a. 中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的223cereal n. 加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物224ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪225chamber n. 房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室226champagne n. 香槟酒;微黄色227chancellor n. (英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长228chaos n. 混乱,紊乱229chap n./v. (皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n. 小伙子230charity n. 慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍231charm n. 吸引力,魅力 v. 迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于232charter v. 租船,租车,租用飞机;n. 宪章,特许状233chase v./n. 追逐,追求234cherish vt. 抱有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱235cherry n. 樱桃(树)236chill n. 寒冷,寒气,寒战 v. 使寒冷237chip n. 切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块238choke v. 窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞239chop v. 砍,劈,斩 n. 排骨,肉块240chorus n. 合唱队;合唱 v. 异口同声地说,随声附和241chronic a. (疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的242circus n. 马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场243cite v. 引用,引证,举(例)244clasp n. 扣子,钩子;握手 v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱245clause n. (正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句246clergy n. [总称] 牧师,神职人员247client n. 律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客248cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁249climax n. 顶点,高潮250clip v. 剪,修剪;钳,夹住 n. 夹,钳;回形针251cloak n. 斗蓬,披风;掩饰,幌子vt. 掩盖,掩饰252clone n. 无性繁殖,克隆;复制品v. 克隆253closet n. (壁)橱a. 私下的vt. 把…引进密室会谈254clumsy a. 笨拙的,愚笨的255cluster n. 丛,群,串 v. 群集,丛生256clutch v. 抓住,攫住,掌握 n. 离合器257coal n. 煤,煤块258coalition n. 结合体,同盟;结合,联合259coarse a. 粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的260cocaine n. 可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)261cognitive a. 认知的,认识能力的262coherent a. 一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的263cohesive a. 粘合性的,有结合力的264coil v. 卷,盘绕 n. (一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组265collaborate vi. 协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结266collapse v./n. 倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产267colonel n. (陆军)上校268colonial a. 殖民地的,关于殖民的 n. 殖民地居民269colony n. 殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体270commemorate vt. 纪念,庆祝271commence vt. 开始 vi. 获得学位272commerce n. 商业,贸易;交际,交往273commercial a. 商业的;商务的;可获利的 n. 广告节目274commission n. 委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费275commit v. 把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)276committee n. 委员会,全体委员277commonwealth n. 共和国,联邦,共同体278communism n. 共产主义279commute v. 乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地280compact a. 紧密的,结实的;简明的 v. 使紧凑,压缩281compartment n. 卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间282compassion n. 同情;怜悯(for)283compatible a. 能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的284compel v. 强迫,迫使285compensate v. (for)补偿,赔偿286compensation n. 补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿287compile vt. 编辑,编制,搜集288complement n. 补足物,船上的定员;补语 vt. 补充,补足289complicate v. 使. . 复杂;使. . 难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;290complicated a. 错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的291complication n. 复杂,纠纷;并发症292compliment n. (pl. )问候,致意 n./v. 称赞,恭维293comply v. (with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从294component n. 组成部分,成分,元件 a. 组成的,合成的295compose v. 组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) 296composite a. 混合成的,综合成的n. 合成物,复合材料297composition n. 作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分298compound n. 混合物,化合物 a. 混合的,化合的;vt. 混合299comprehend vt. 理解,领会;包含,包括300comprehension a. 理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力301comprehensive a. 内容广泛的,总括性的,综合的302compress vt. 压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩303comprise vt. 包含,包括,由. . . 组成;构成,组成304compromise n. 妥协,折衷vi. 妥协vt. 危及,放弃(原则等) 305compulsory a. 必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的306comrade n. 同志,同事,同伴,朋友307conceal v. 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽308concede vt. 承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让309conceive v. (of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有310concession n. 让步,妥协;特许(权);311concise a. 简明的,简洁的312concrete a. 具体的,实质性的n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土修筑313condemn v. 谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪314condense v. (使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩315confer v. 商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)316confess v. 供认,承认,坦白,忏悔317confidential a. 秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的318confine vt. 限制;使不外出,禁闭n. [pl. ] 界限,范围319conform vi. (to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合320confront v. 使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)321congress n. (代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会322conjunction n. 接合,连接,联合;连(接)词323conquer v. 征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) 324conquest n. 征服,征服地,掠取物325conscience n. 良心,良知326conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的327conscious a. (of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的328consecutive a. 连续的;连贯的;顺序的329consensus n. (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识330consent v./n. (to)同意,赞成,答应331consist v. (in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成332consistent a. (in)前后一致的;(with)一致,符合333console n. 控制台,仪表板;落地柜 vt. 安慰,慰问334consolidate v. 使加固,使加强;(把. . . )联为一体,合并335conspicuous a. 显眼的,明显的336conspiracy n. 阴谋,密谋,共谋337constant a. 固定的,持续的,忠实的 n. 常数,恒量338constituent n. 选民;成分,组分a. 组成的,构成的339constitute vt. 组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命340constitution n. 构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法341constrain vt. 限制,约束;克制,抑制342construct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立343construction n. 建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释344consult v. 请教,向. . . 咨询,找. . . 商量;查阅,查看345consultant n. 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问346consume vt. 消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁347consumption n. 消费(量),消耗348container n. 容器;集装箱349contaminate v. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污350contemplate vt. 盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视351contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的352contempt n. 轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸353contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张354content n. 容量,内容,(pl. )目录 a. (with)满足的355contest n. 竞争,竞赛,比赛 v. 竞争,比赛,争论356context n. (文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景357continent n. 大陆,洲358contract n. (承包)合同/契约 v. 订合同/契约;使缩小359contradict v. 反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触360contradiction n. 反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致361contrary a. (to)相反的,矛盾的 n. 反对,矛盾;相反362contrast n. 对比,对照 vi. 形成对比 vt. 把…与…对比363contrive vt. 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出364controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的365controversy n. 争论,辩论,争吵366conversely ad. 相反地367conversion n. 转变,转换;信仰的改变;368convert v. 变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)369convict v. (经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n. 囚犯370coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的 n. 坐标371coordinate a. 同等的 n. 同等者,坐标 vt. 协作,协调372cope v. (with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理373copper n. 铜;铜币,铜制器374cord n. 绳,索375cordial a. 诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的376core n. 果核;中心,核心377corridor n. 走廊,通路378corrode v. (受)腐蚀,侵蚀379corrupt v. 贿赂,收买 a. 腐败的,贪污的380cosmic a. 宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的381costume n. (流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装382cosy a. 暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反] uncomfortable383couch n. 长沙发;(病人躺的)长榻vt. 表达384council n. 理事会,委员会,议事机构385counsel v./n. 劝告,忠告 n. 法律顾问,辩护人386counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)387county n. (英国)郡,(美国)县388couple n. (一)对,双;夫妇; v. 连接,结合389coupon n. 证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券390courtesy n. 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)391coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者392crab n. 螃蟹,蟹肉393crack n. 裂纹,缝隙;破裂声 v. (使)破裂,砸开394cradle n. 摇篮;发源地395crane n. 起重机,鹤396crawl v./n. 爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进397credential n. 凭证,(pl. )国书,证明书398cricket n. 板球;蟋蟀399cripple n. 跛子,残疾人 v. 使跛,使残疾400crisp a. 脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空气)清爽的401criterion n. (pl. criteria或criterions)标准,尺度402critic n. 批评家,评论家403critical a. 批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的404criticism n. 评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难405criticize v. (criticise)批评,评论406crow n. 乌鸦 v./n. 鸡啼,鸣叫407crown n. 王冠,冕;君权,君王 v. 为…加冕408crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的409cruise v. 巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进 n. 乘船巡游410crush n./v. 压碎,压坏 v. 压服,压垮411crust n. 外皮,壳;地壳412crystal n. 水晶,水晶饰品;结晶 a. 水晶的,透明的413cucumber n. 黄瓜414cue暗示,提示,球杆415cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼416cunning a./n. 狡猾(的),狡诈(的)417curb n. 路边,场外证券市场,vt. 制止,抑制418curiosity n. 好奇心;古董,古玩419curious a. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的,爱挑剔的420curl v. (使)卷曲,蜷缩 n. 卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物421curriculum n. (pl. curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程422curse n. 诅咒,咒语,祸因 vt. 诅咒,咒骂,使受罪423curve n. 曲线,弯曲(物) v. 弄弯,成曲形424cushion n. 垫子,软垫 vt. 装垫子;缓和,减轻;425customary a. 习惯的,惯例的426cyberspace n. 虚拟信息空间;网络空间427cylinder n. 圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸D428dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店429dazzle v. 使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n. 耀眼的光430deadly a. 致命的;势不两立的;极度的;必定的431dealer n. 商人432dean n. (大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长433deceit n. 欺骗,欺骗行为434deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽435decent a. 体面的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的436decimal a. 十进的,小数的,十进制的 n. 小数437decisive a. 决定性的438deck n. 甲板439declaration n. 宣言,宣布,声明440declare v. 宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称441decorate v. 装饰,装璜,布置442decrease n. 减少,减小;减少量 v. 减少,变少,降低443dedicate vt. 奉献;献身于444deduce vt. (from)演绎,推断,推论445deduct vt. 扣除;演绎(推理)446deem v. 认为,相信447defect n. 过失;缺点;不足448deficiency n. 缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷449deficit n. 赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏450defy v. (公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视451degenerate v. 衰退,堕落,蜕化 a. 堕落的 n. 堕落者452delegate n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表;授权;委托453deliberate a. 深思熟虑的,故意的 vt. 研讨,商讨454democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家455democratic a. 民主的456demonstrate v. 论证,证实;演示,说明457denial n. 否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明458denote vt. 表示,意味着459denounce vt. 公开指责,公然抨击;谴责460dense a. 浓厚的,密集的,稠密的461density n. 密集,密度,浓度462dental a. 牙齿的;牙科(用)的463dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的464depict v. 描绘;描写,描述465deposit v. 存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n. 存款;沉积物466depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下467deprive vt. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失468deputy n. 代理人,代表 a. 副的,代理的469derive v. 取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自470descend v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) 471descendant n. 子孙,后代472deserve v. 应受,值得473designate v. 指明,指出;任命,指派474desirable a. 值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的475desolate a. 荒凉的;孤独的 v. 使荒芜476despatch n./v. (dispatch)派遣;发送 n. 急件;新闻报道477dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食478detach vt. 分开,分离,分遣,派遣(军队)479detain v. 耽搁;扣押,拘留480detect v. 察觉,发觉,侦察,探测481detector n. 发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器482deteriorate v. (使)恶化,(使)变坏483deviate v. (from)背离,偏离484device n. 装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计485devil n. 魔鬼486devise vt. 设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法) 487dew n. 露水488dialect n. 方言489diameter n. 直径490diffuse v. 扩散;传播 a. (文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的491dignity n. (举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵492dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境493diligent a. 勤奋的,用功的494dilute vt. 稀释,冲淡 a. 稀释的,冲淡的495dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的496dimension n. 尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)497dine v. 吃饭,进餐498diploma n. 毕业文凭,学位证书499diplomatic a. 外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的500directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿501discern v. 认出,发现;辨别,识别502discharge v./n. 卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇503discipline n. 纪律,学科504discourse n. 论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi. 讲述,著述505discreet a. (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的506discrepancy n. 相差;差异;矛盾;507discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视508disgrace n. 失宠,耻辱 v. 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞509disguise n./v. 假装,伪装510disgust n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶511dismiss v. 免职,解雇,开除,解散512disorder n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病513disperse v. (使)分散;(使)散开;疏散514displace v. 移置,转移;取代,置换515disposal n. 处理,处置;布置,安排516disposition n. 排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向517dispute n. 争论,争执 v. 争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止518disregard vt. 不理会;忽视;漠视 n. 忽视;漠视519disrupt vt. 使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解520dissipate v. 驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍521distill vt. 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼522distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的523distort v. 弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) 524distract v. 分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱525distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸 v. 使苦恼526ditch n. 沟,沟渠,水沟527diverse a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的528diversion n. 转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐529divert vt. 使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐530dividend n. 红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数531divine a. 神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的532division n. 分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线533divorce v./n. 离婚,分离534dock n. 船坞,码头535doctorate n. 博士学位;博士头衔536documentary a. 文献的 n. 记录片537domain n. (活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地538domestic a. 家里的;本国的;驯养的539dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的540dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势541donkey n. 驴子;蠢人;顽固的人542doom n. 厄运,劫数 v. 注定,命定543dorm n. (dormitory)[美] [口] 宿舍544dose n. 剂量,一服,一剂 v. (给…)服药545dove n. 鸽子546doze v./n. 瞌睡;假寐547draft n. 草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,草拟548drain n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v. 排去,放干549drastic a. 激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的550drawback n. 欠缺,缺点;退还的关税551dread v./n. 恐惧,担心552drift v./n. 漂,漂流(物)553drill v. 练习;操练;钻孔 n. 操练;练习;钻孔(机) 554drip v. 滴下,漏水 n. 滴,水滴,点滴555drought n. 旱灾,干旱556drown v. 溺死,淹没557drum n. 鼓;圆桶558dubious a. 怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的559dumb a. 哑的,无言的560dump v. 倾倒,倾卸 n. 垃圾场561duplicate n. 复制品 v. 复写,使加倍 a. 复制的,二重的562durable a. 持久的,耐久的563duration n. 持久;期间;持续时间564dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物 vt. 使…矮小565dwell v. 住,居留566dwelling n. 住宅,寓所567dye n. 染料 v. 染,染色568dynamic a. 动力的,电动的;有生气的E569earnest a. 热心的,诚挚的 n. 热心;真挚;定金;认真570ebb vi. 衰退,减退 n. 处于低潮,处于衰退状态571eccentric a. 古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n. 古怪的人572echo v./n. 回声,反响,共鸣573eclipse n. 日食,月食574edible a. 可食用的575editorial n. 社论 a. 社论的;编辑上的576efficiency n. 效率;功效577efficient a. 有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的578eject v. 喷射,排出;驱逐579elaborate v./a. 精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)580elapse vi. (时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去581elastic a. 弹性的 n. 松紧带,橡皮圈582elbow n. 肘,(衣服的)肘部vt. 用肘推,用肘挤583elegant a. 优雅的;端庄的;雅致的584element n. 元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境585elementary a. 初步的;基本的;[化] 元素的;自然力的586eligible a. 符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的587eliminate vt. 除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) 588elite n. <法>[集合名词] 精华;精锐;中坚分子589eloquent a. 雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的590embark v. (使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事591embed vt. 把…嵌(埋、插)入,扎牢;使深留脑中592embody vt. 具体表达,使具体化;包含,收录593embrace v. 拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受594emerge vt. 显现,浮现;暴露;形成;595emigrate v. (反)immigrate;(to,from)自本国移居他596eminent a. 显赫的;杰出的;有名的;优良的597emit vt. 发出;放射;吐露;散发;发表;发行598emphasis n. 强调,重点599emphasize v. (emphasise)强调600empirical a. 凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的601enclose v. 围住,圈起,封入602enclosure n. 围住,圈起,封入,附件603encounter n./v. 遇到,遭遇604encyclopedia n. (encyclopaedia)百科全书605endeavor v./n. (endeavour)努力,尽力,力图606endow vt. 资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予607engage v. (in)从事,着手;约定;使订婚;保证;雇用608enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导609enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的610enroll v. (enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员611entail vt. 使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给;限定612enterprise n. 事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心613enthusiasm n. 热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)614enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的615entitle v. 给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权616entity n. 实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质617entrepreneur n. [法] 企业家,主办人618envisage v. 想象,设想,展望,正视619epidemic a. 流行性的;传染的 n. 流行病;传播620episode n. 一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集621epoch n. 新纪元;时代;时期;[地质] 世,纪,期622equation n. (数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡623equator n. 赤道624equivalent a. (to)相等的,等价的 n. 相等物,等价物625era n. 时代,年代,阶段,纪元626erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立 a. 直立的,垂直的627erosion n. 腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少628erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的629escalate v. (使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级630escort vt. 护送(卫);陪同 n. 警卫,护送者;仪仗兵631establish v. 建立,设立;安置,使定居632establishment n. 建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)633estate n. 房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况634esteem n. 尊敬,尊重 vt. 尊重,敬重;把…看作635estimate v./n. 估计,估价;评估636eternal n. 永久的,永恒的637ethnic a. 种族的;人种学的638evacuate vt. 撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺639evade vt. 逃避,回避;避开,躲避640evaluate v. 估价,评价;求…的值641evaporate v. 蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失642evolve v. (使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展643exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张644exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出645excerpt n./vt. 摘录;引用646excess a. 过量的,额外的 n. 过量;过剩;超额;无节制647excessive a. 过多的;过分的;额外648exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说649exclude v. 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥650exclusive a. 独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的651excursion n. 短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理] 偏移,漂移652execute v. 实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死653executive n. 总经理,董事,行政负责人 a. 执行的,实施的654exemplify v. 举例证明;示范;作. . . 的范例[榜样]655exempt a. 免除的 v. 免除 n. 免税者;被免除义务者656exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n. 排气装置;废气657exile n. 流放;被流放者 vt. 流放,放逐,把…充军658exotic a. 奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的659expel v. 把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射660expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡661explicit a. 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的662explode v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆发663exploit v. 开拓;开发;剥削 n. 功绩[勋] ;业绩664explosion n. 爆炸,爆发665explosive a. 爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 n. 爆炸物,炸药666expression n. 表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号667exquisite a. 优美的,高雅的,精致的;剧烈的,异常的668exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部669external a. 外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医] 外用的670extinct a. 灭绝的;熄灭了的671extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录 n. 抽取物;精华;选集672extraordinary a. 非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的673extravagant a. 奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的674eyebrow n. 眉毛F675fable n. 寓言676fabric n. 织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物677fabricate v. 捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造678fabulous a. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的679facilitate v. 使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进680facility n. 灵巧,熟练;(pl. )设备,设施,便利条件681faculty n. 才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员682faint a. 微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的 n./v. 昏倒;昏晕683fairy a. 幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的 n. 仙女;精灵684fake n. 假货,赝品 a. 假的,冒充的 v. 伪造;伪装685famine n. 饥荒,饥馑686fascinate v. 迷住,强烈吸引687fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的688fatigue n./v. (使)疲劳689faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的690favorable a. (favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的691feasible a. 可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的692feast n. 节日;宴会693feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写 v. 以. . . 为特色694federal a. 联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的695federation n. 同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会696feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的697feminine a. 女性的;娇柔的698ferry n. 摆渡;渡船;渡口v. 摆渡;渡运(人,车或物)699fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的700fertilizer n. (fertiliser)肥料701feudal a. 封建的;封地的;领地的702fierce a. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的703filter n. 滤器,滤纸704finite a. 有限的;[数] 有穷的,限定的705fist n. 拳头 vt. 用拳头打;紧握706fixture n. 固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款707flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v. 拍打,拍动708flare v./n. 闪耀,闪烁709flatter vt. 奉承;使高兴;使满意;胜过710flavor n. (flavour)情味;风味;滋味 v. 给…调味711flaw n. 裂缝;缺陷 v. 使破裂;使有缺陷712fleet n. 舰队,船队713flesh n. 肉,肌肉714flexible a. 柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的715fling v. (用力地)扔,抛,丢716flock n. (一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量 v. 群集,成群717flour n. 面粉718flourish n./v. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺719fluctuate v. (使)波动;(使)起伏720fluid a. 流动的,液体的 n. 流体,液体721flush n. 脸红v. 发红;奔流a. 洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的722foam v./n. 泡沫,起泡沫723forge v. 锻造,伪造 n. 锻工车间;锻炉724format n. (出版物的)开本,版式,格式 vt. 设计;安排725formation n. 形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造726formidable a. 强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的727formula n. (pl. formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方728formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述729forth ad. 向前;向外,往外730forum n. 论坛,讨论会731fossil n. 化石732foster vt. 养育;收养;怀抱;鼓励 a. 收养的 n. 养育者733foul a. 污秽的;邪恶的 v. 弄脏;妨害;犯规 n. 犯规734fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉735fraction n. 碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数736fracture n. 裂缝(痕);骨折 v. (使)断裂,(使)折断737fragment n. 碎片,小部分,片断738fragrant a. 香的;芬芳的739frank a. 坦白的,直率的740fraud n. 欺诈,诈骗;欺骗(行为);骗子;假货741freight n. 货物,货运,运费742fresh a. 新鲜的,无经验的743friction n. 磨擦,摩擦力744fringe n. 边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt. 饰…的边745frontier n. 国境,边境;尖端,新领域746fume n. (浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽。
心理咨询技巧英语词汇大全掌握心理咨询的技巧与方法Psychological Counseling Skills: A Comprehensive Guide to English Vocabulary Mastery for Psychological CounselingIntroductionIn the field of psychological counseling, effective communication plays a crucial role in building trust, establishing rapport, and facilitating the therapeutic process. This comprehensive guide aims to provide a wide range of English vocabulary related to psychological counseling techniques and methods. By mastering these skills, mental health professionals can enhance their ability to communicate effectively with clients and improve the overall quality of counseling sessions.Active ListeningActive listening is a fundamental skill in psychological counseling, which involves fully focusing on and comprehending the client's verbal and non-verbal cues. By actively listening, counselors can gain a deeper understanding of the client's thoughts, feelings, and experiences. The following vocabulary is essential for practicing active listening:1. Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.2. Reflective listening: Rephrasing and repeating the client's words or emotions to show understanding and encourage further communication.3. Paraphrasing: Restating the client's message in one's own words to ensure comprehension.4. Non-verbal cues: Gestures, facial expressions, and body language that convey meaning without words.Questioning TechniquesAsking effective questions is crucial for gathering information, exploring thoughts, and promoting self-reflection in psychological counseling. The following vocabulary can be utilized to enhance questioning techniques:1. Open-ended questions: Questions that prompt clients to elaborate and provide more detailed information.2. Closed-ended questions: Questions that require brief answers and limit client responses.3. Probing questions: Questions that encourage clients to delve deeper into their thoughts and feelings.4. Socratic questioning: A method of questioning that helps clients examine their beliefs and assumptions.Building RapportEstablishing a strong therapeutic alliance is essential in psychological counseling. Building rapport allows clients to feel comfortable, safe, and open during counseling sessions. The following vocabulary can assist in building rapport:1. Trust: The belief that someone or something is reliable, honest, and can be relied upon.2. Authenticity: The quality of being genuine, sincere, and true to oneself.3. Active engagement: The counselor's active involvement in the counseling process, demonstrating interest and empathy.4. Confidentiality: The assurance that information shared by the client will be kept private unless there is a potential danger to self or others.Cognitive RestructuringCognitive restructuring is a therapeutic technique that helps clients identify and modify negative or distorted thinking patterns. The vocabulary below is useful for practicing cognitive restructuring:1. Automatic thoughts: Immediate and often unconscious thoughts that occur in response to a specific situation.2. Cognitive distortions: Irrational and inaccurate thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors.3. Cognitive reframing: The process of identifying and replacing negative thoughts with more rational and positive alternatives.4. Self-talk: The internal dialogue and thoughts that individuals have about themselves and their experiences.Active Problem-solvingEffective problem-solving skills empower clients to approach challenges and difficulties in a constructive manner. The following vocabulary is applicable to active problem-solving:1. Goal setting: The process of defining specific and measurable objectives.2. Brainstorming: Generating a variety of ideas or solutions without judgment or evaluation.3. Decision-making: The process of selecting the best course of action among available alternatives.4. Action plan: A step-by-step strategy designed to achieve specific goals.Closure and TerminationProper closure and termination mark the end of the counseling relationship and ensure that clients leave with a sense of accomplishment and readiness for the future. The vocabulary below is relevant to closure and termination:1. Reflective summary: A brief summary of the progress made and the key points discussed in counseling sessions.2. Transition: The process of smoothly moving towards the conclusion of counseling.3. Referral: Directing clients to additional resources or professionals when their needs go beyond the counselor's scope of practice.4. Follow-up: Checking in with clients after the termination of counseling to assess their progress and provide any necessary support.ConclusionThis comprehensive guide has provided an extensive array of English vocabulary relevant to psychological counseling techniques and methods. By incorporating these skills into their practice, mental health professionals can enhance their ability to communicate effectively, establish rapport, promote positive change, and empower their clients towards personal growth and well-being. Mastery of these essential skills is essential for practicing successful and impactful psychological counseling.。
英语词汇学复习提纲Part I概念题1.(glossary)a list of the difficult words used in a piece of writing or subject,with explanations of their meanings2.(phrase) a group of words that form a unit within a clause3.(expression) unclassified linguistic unit of any length: words, phrases, sentences,paragraphs, etc.4.(diction) the choice of words used in a speech or piece of writing5.(vocabulary) words in general known, learnt, used, etc. or a list of words,usually in alphabetical order and with explanations of their meanings6.(lexicon) all the words and phrases in a language or a dictionary7.(lexis) all the words in a language8.(word) the smallest unit of spoken or written language which has meaning andcan stand alone9.(Etymology) the study of origins and development of words10.(Lexicography) the writing and making of dictionaries11.(Lexical semantics) the study of words and their meanings12.(lexicology) the study of meanings and uses of words13.(morphology) the study of how words are formed in a language14.(phraseology) the words and phrases used in a particular profession or activity, ora particular way of putting words together to express something15.(collocation) a group of words which "naturally" go together through commonusage16.Morpheme: the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible oranalyzable into smaller forms17.Root: a root is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the mainlexical meaning of the word.18.A ffix: a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only whenadded to another morpheme. It can further be divided inflectional and derivational types.19.Prefix: a derivational or an inflectional affix that can be added to the beginningof a morpheme.20.S uffix: a derivational or inflectional affix that can be added to the end of amorpheme.21.C ompounding /composition: a word formation process consisting of joining twoor more bases to form a new unit, a compound word.22.D erivation/ affixation: a word-formation process by which new words arecreated by adding a prefix, or suffix or both to the base.23.C onversion: a word-formation process whereby a word of a certain word-class isshifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.24.I nitialism is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a propername, a technical term or a phrase; it is pronounce letter by letter.25.A cronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of anorganization or a scientific term, etc; they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters.26.B lending/hybrid: a word-formation process in which a new word is formed bycombining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms.27.B ack-formation: a term used to refer to a word-formation process by which ashorter word is coined by deletion of a supposed affix from a longer form already present in the language.28.C lipping: a word-formation process by which a word is shortened by deletingone or more syllables from a word (usually a noun), which is also available in its full form.29.M otivation: refers to the connection between word symbol and its sense. MostEnglish words are non-motivated. Motivation can arise in three major ways: phonetic motivation, morphological motivation and semantic motivation.30.P olysemy : a term used in semantic analysis to refer to a lexical item which has arange of different meanings.31.H omonyms: words identical in sound or spelling or both but different inmeaning.32.S ynonyms: words differing in sound but identical or similar in meaning.33.A ntonyms: words that are opposite in meaning34.H yponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexicalitems, such that the former is included in the latter.35.C ontext in its narrowest sense consists of the lexical items that comeimmediately before and after any word in an act of communication.36.Euphemism: an act of using agreeable language when speaking of anunpleasant or embarrassing fact (such as death, disease, etc) and of taboo subjects (such as sex and the excretive processes of the body).37.M etaphor: is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison based onassociation of similarity, in which a word or phrase ordinarily used for one thing is applied to another, a process which often results in semantic change or figurative extension of meaning.38.M etonymy: a figure of speech by which an object or idea is described by thename of something closely related to it.Part II 常用英语词汇学术语Acronym 首字母拼音词Acronymy首字母拼音法Affix 词缀Affixation 词缀法Antonym 反义词Antonymy 反义关系Back-formation 逆构词,反成法Blend 拼缀词Blending 拼缀法Collocation 搭配,组合Complementaries 互补反义词Complete antonym 完全反义词Composition 复合法Compounding 复合构词法Compound word 复合词、Concept 概念Conceptual meaning 概念意义Connotative meaning 内涵意义Context 语境Conversion 词类转换法Denotative meaning 外延意义Degradation of meaning 词义的降格Derivation 派生法Elevation of meaning 词义的升格Etymology 词源学Euphemism 委婉语Homonymy 同音(形)异义Hyponymy 上下义关系Idiom 成语Inflectional affix 屈折词缀Initialism:首字母缩略词Metaphor:隐喻Metonymy:换喻,转喻,借代Morpheme 词素Morphology 词形学,形态学Motivation of word 词的理据Neologism 新词语Onomatopoeic word 拟声词Phonetics 语音学Polysemy 一词多义Register 语域Root 词根Semantic field语义场Semantics 语义学Synonym 同义词Synonymy 同义关系Word-formation/building 构词法Part III True or False Statements1.It is usual that some affixes have far more frequent productive uses than others.There are some significant relations between affixes, especially antonymy, as with pre- and post-, -full and –less. (T)2.Though most prefixes can occur as independent words, they can on occasion bedetached to permit coordination, as in pre- and post-hysterectomy. (F)pounding can occur only in three main word classes, nouns and to a lesserextent, adjectives and, to least extent, verbs. (F)4.Semantically, compounds can often be identified as having a main stress on thefirst element and a secondary stress on the second element. (F)5.English compounds can be analyzed according to different criteria, such asorthographic criteria, semantic criteria, and phonological criteria. (T)pounds can be divided into three categories according to word classes: nouncompounds, adjective compounds and verb compounds. (T)pounds indicate the relations of the compounding elements by syntacticparaphrases. (T)8.Conversion is the derivational process whereby an item is adapted or convertedto a new word class without the addition of an affix. (T)9.Conversions from verb to noun and from verb to adjective are the mostproductive categories. (F)10.T here are two types of conversion: full conversion and partial conversion. (T)11.T he most important kinds of alteration in conversion are the voicing of finalconsonants, and the shift of stress. (T)12.W ords formed through acronymy are called acronyms or initialisms, dependingon the spelling of the new words. (F)13.B ack-formation is the method of creating new words by removing the supposedsuffixes. (T)14.M otivation has nothing to do with the explanation for the reason that a particularform has a particular meaning. (F)15.T he conceptual meaning of a word is often unstable and hard to determine. (F)16.B y etymological motivation, we mean that the meaning of a particular word isrelated to its origin. (T)17.S ense is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and thenon-linguistic world of experience, while reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. (F)18.I n semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherentrelation to the physical world of experience. (T)19.C ontextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from orreduce meaning to observable contexts. (T)20.T he meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its words andphrases put together. (F)21.B oth semantics and pragmatics study how the speakers of a language choosetheir words to effect successful communication. (F)22.T he meaning of an isolated word from a dictionary is usually abstract andcontext-independent. (T)23.I ndo-European refers to the family languages spoken originally in Europe. (F)24.L atin and French belong to the different language groups. (F)25.E nglish belongs to the West-Germanic language group of Indo-Europeanlanguage family. (T)26.T he first people in England about whose language we have definite knowledgeare the Celts. (T)27.C ertain Germanic tribes, Angles, Saxons, Frisians and Jutes were the founders ofthe English nation. (T)28.O ld English has much less loan words compared with modern English.(T)29.The Norman Conquest virtually introduced French-English bilingualism intoEngland. (T)30.C ollocation is the relationship between two words or groups of words that oftengo together and form a common expression. (T)31.C ollocations are not transparent in meaning; that is, the meaning of the wholecannot be worked out from the meaning of each of the words in it. (F)32.L exical collocations normally consist of nouns, adjectives, verbs andprepositions. (F)33.A fixed lexical collocation is a collocation of two or more co-occurring lexemesin an unchanging syntactic and semantic relationship. (T)34.A Dictionary of the English Language by Dr. Samuel Johnson in 1755 is asymbol for modern English Dictionary. (F)35.W ebster’s two-volume 1828 dictionary, The American Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage, published when he was 70 years old, was by far the largest and the most impressive dictionary produced in America up to that time. (T)36.F rom pronunciation, British dictionaries as well as American ones generally useInternational Phonetic Alphabet. (IPA). (F)37.B ilingual dictionaries usually do not have etymological labels due to thelimitation of the length. (T)Part IV. Practices for Word-formation Processes.Section A: Explain the meanings of the following compounds in English1.Pickpocket2.Housebreaking3.Off-white4.Sleepwalker5.Brainstorming6.Self-styled7.Tenderfoot8.Good-looking9.Quick-freeze10.D ragonflyKeys:1.A person who steals things from people’s pockets2.Entering a building without right or permission in order to commit a crime3.A color that is nor pure white but has some grey or yellow in it4.A person who walks around while asleep5.Method of solving problems in which all the members of a group suggest ideaswhich are then discusseding a name, title etc. which one has given oneself, esp. without having anyright to do so7.A person who has recently arrived in a rough place8.Having a pleasant appearance9.Freeze very quickly for storing so that it keeps its natural qualities10.I nsect with a long thin body and two pairs of wingsSection B 根据例词,写出另外同类型转换的例子1.Garage to garage _______ ______ _______2.Water to water ________ ________ _______3.Core to core _______ ________ _______4.Nurse to nurse _______ ________ _______5.Hand to hand _______ -________ ______6.To release release _______ ________ _______7.To catch catch _______ ________ _______8.To show off show-off ______ ________ ______9.To throw throw ______ ________ ______10.T o cook cook _______ _______ _______11.D ry to dry ________ _______ _______12.B rave to brave _________ _______ _______Section C写出下列截短词的原词1.ad2. Memo3. Auto4. mike5. Bike6. Bus7. phone 8. Champ 9. Photo10. con 11. Co-op 12. Plane13. copter 14. Dorm 15. Rhino16. flu 17. Fridge 18. Gas19. sub 20. Taxi 21. Gym22.hippo 23. Lab 24. Limo25.lunch 26. Math 27. Vet28. zoo 29. Pub 30. PopKeys:2.memorandum 6. Omnibus 10. Convict 11. Co-operative 15. Rhinoceros 16. Influenza18. gasoline 19. Submarine 20. Taxicab22. hippopotamus 24. Limousine 25. Luncheon27. veteran, veterinarian, veterinary28. zoological garden 29 public house 30. Popular music Section D 写出下列首字母缩略词、拼音词的完整写法及汉语意思1.WHO2.ASEAN3.WTO4.ISP5.IT6.WWW7.CPU8.WPS9.GM10.V IP11.C EO12.G MT13.I OC14.C IA15.B BC16.T B17.V OA18.N BA19.F BI20.R OM21.D OS22.B IOS23.U NESCO24.N ATO25.O PEC26.T OEFL27.A IDS28.G PS29.R adar30.S IM31.C DMAPart V Meaning and Sense Relation1.Flowers _______ __________ ____________ _______ _________2.Body parts ________ _________ ________ _________ ________3.Stationary _________ __________ _______ ________ _________Section B 从下列七组词语中各找出一个不属于该组语义场的词:1.P en pencil ink wallpaper pencil-box ruler pads2.S oap towel bathtub oven basin sink perfume3.D river professor clerk student nurse guard porter4.W alk stride pace plunge run stroll roam parade5.C ar truck bus train bicycle airplane steamboat6.R ed green purple pink blue sandy brown orange7.C up mug glass spoon bowl pot plate saucer1.A s lean as _____2.A s long as______3.A s white as_____4.A s flat as _________5.A s warm as_______6.A s yellow as ______7.A s plain as ________8.A s round as _______9.A s naked as _______10.As sweet as _______11. as strong as _______12. as tasteless as ______13. as red as _______14. as plum as ______15. as thick as ______16. as cool as _______Keys:1.skeleton2. arm3. flour4. pancake5. toast6. butter7. ears 8. sausage 9. eggs 10. beans11. onions 12. potatoes 13. beef 14. blackberry 15. porridge 16. a cucumberPart VI 用分类关系画出以下各组词的树形图(不多于5层)1.T rack events, hurdles, jump, high jump, discus throw, field events, throw, events, walk, run, shot put, long jump, hammer throw, relays2.C ow, reptile, organism, plant, porcine, ox, bird, human, mammal, buffalo, bovine, animal, ovine3.A rmy, tank, rifle, armed forces, air force, warships, mine hunter, navy, transport aircraft, fighter-bomber4.P rose, novel, fiction epic, literature, drama, short story, poetry, lyric, novelette, pastoral5.P lane geometry, square, trapezium, plane triangle, quadrilaterals, rectangle, irregular quadrilateral, rhombus, parallelogramsKeys:1.EventsTrack events field eventsWalk run hurdles relays shot put jump throwHigh jump long jump hammer throw discus throw2.OrganismHuman animal plantBird mammal reptileOvine bovine porcineOx cow buffalo3.Armed forcesArmy navy air force Tank rifle warships mine hunter transport aircraft fighter-bomber4.LiteratureProse fiction drama poetryNovel novelette short story epic lyric pastoral5.Plane geometryPlane triangles quadrilateralsIrregular quadrilaterals parallelograms trapeziumSquare rectangle rhombusPart VII 完成下列明喻成语1. as _______ as ink2. as _______as brass3. as ________ as silver4. as _________as crystal5. as ________ as ice6. as ________as pitch7. as ________as bone 8.as ________as a pig9. as ________as a wolf 10. as ________as marble11. as ________as fire 12. as ________as two peas14. as ________as a ghost 15. as _________ as thought16. as rich as _______ 17. As heavy as ______18. as easy as _______- 19. As blind as ______20. as yellow as ________ 21. As ripe as _______\22. as pleased as ________ 23. As green as ______24. as cunning as ________ 25. As thin as ______26. as poor as ________- 27. As gay as _______28. as busy as ________ 29. As soft as ______Keys:1.black2. bold3. bright4. clear5. cold6. dark7. dry 8. fat 9. greedy 10. hard 11. hot 12. like14.mad 15. pale 16. a Jew 17. lead 18. ABC 19. a mole20. a guinea 21. cherry 22. punch 23.grass 24. a fox25. a rake 26. a church mouse 27. a lark 28. a bee 29. Down Part VIII 将下列谚语译成对应的汉语谚语:1.Two heads are better than one.2. The leopard can’t change his spots.3. A bad penny always comes back.4. East or west, home is best.5. After supper walk a while.6. Seeing is believing.7. Never try to prove what nobody doubts.8.All are not thieves that dogs bark at.word专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载9.Anger and haste hinder good counsel.10. When the cat’s away, the mince will play.11.It is as well to know which way the wind blows.12.Sow nothing, reap nothing.13.God’s mill grinds slow but sure.14.He who has health has hope.15.While the grass grows the horse starve.16. You get what you pay for.Keys:1. 三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮2.江山易改,本性难移3. 恶有恶报4.金窝银窝,不如家里草窝5.饭后百步走,活到九十九6.百闻不如一见7.此地无银三百两8.人不可貌相,海水不可斗量9.小不忍则乱大谋10.山中无老虎,猴子称大王11.识时务者为俊杰12.无功不受禄13. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏14.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧15.远水解不了近渴16. 一分价钱一分货。