2020中考英语专题复习--------被动语态(附答案)

知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

根据flowers与plant是被动关系应选用被动语态；再根据时间状语last year可知本句是一般过去时，因此用were planted。

解题步骤总结：【举一反三】【即学即练】单项选择1. Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last years. 【2018北京中考】A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2. Today, computers are really helpful. They _________ everywhere.【2018北京中考】A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used3. Often a new dish _________ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich.【2018西城一模】A. was givenB. is givenC. givesD. gave4. A park_________ here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.【2018朝阳一模】A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. was built5. A new shopping mall _________ near my home in five years.【2018海淀二模】A. has been builtB. is builtC. was builtD. will be built6. --The concert is very popular. --Yes. So far, all the tickets ______.【2018西城二模】A. bookedB. have bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D用动词的正确语态填空1. The students _________ often _________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play ________ (put) on again sometime next month.3. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.4. My car____________(repair) now, so I have to work by bus.5. Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.6. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.7. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.【答案】1. are told 2. will be put 3. are sold 4. is being repaired 5. was given6. is cleaned7. have been watered考点二: 含有情态动词的被动语态【典型例题】--Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.【2018西城一模】 -- I think so. It’s really good advice. A. correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected【考点精析】D.（注意：由于情态动词后要用动词原形，所以含有情态动词的被动语态结构中be 无变化。

） 【即学即练】1. The old man is ill. He ___________(should, send) to the hospital.2. ____________the magazine ___________ (can, take) out of the library?3. As everyone knows, rubbish ___________(must, throw) everywhere. 【答案】1.should be sent 2.Can; be taken 3.mustn’t be thrown考点三: 被动语态的用法【典型例题】翻译句子：1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

Some new computers were stolen last night.2.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.3.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.【考点精析】本题考查被动语态的用法，即何时用被动语态。

主要有三种情况：1.不知道—不知道执行者是谁；2.没必要—没必要指出动作的执行者；3.需强调—需要强调动作的承受者时。

【即学即练】翻译句子并说说为什么要使用被动语态。

1.这块手表是中国制造的。

【答案】This watch was made in China.（不知道动作执行者是谁）2.每年都应该种植很多树。

【答案】More trees should be planted every year.（没必要说出是谁做的）3.美洲大陆是哥伦布发现的。

【答案】America was discovered by Columbus.（强调动作承受者）考点四: 主动结构表被动意义【典型例题】Your hair wants ___________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A.cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut【考点精析】C. 本题考查主动结构表被动含义：want/need/require doing= want/need/require to be done根据句意“你的头发需要剪了。

”hair和cut之间是被动关系，根据want主动表被动的用法，用cutting。

【举一反三】【即学即练】单项选择1. --How do you like the material? --Very much. It _______soft and nice.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. felt2. --Do you like the new pen? --Yes. It __________ very well.A. is writtenB. is writingC. wroteD. writes【答案】1. A 2.D完成句子1.这种裤子卖的很好。

This kind of pants _____________well.2.那个故事听起来很有趣。

That story ____________interesting.3.那本小说值得读。

That novel is worth _____________.4.我的手表需要修理。

My watch needs ______________.【答案】1. sells 2. sounds 3. reading 4. repairing考点五: 变被动还原to【典型例题】In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. 【2018山东枣庄】A. to lockB. workC. to workD. lock【考点精析】C.使役动词make sb. do结构变被动时要还原省略掉的to，即be made to do结构。

【举一反三】【即学即练】主动变被动：1. We often see him play football. _______________________________________________________.2. The boss made his workers work 12 hours a day. _________________________________________.3. I heard her sing an English song just now._________________________________________________.4. I felt the ship roll.______________________________.【答案】1. He is often seen to play football.2. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.3. She was heard to sing an English song just now.4. The ship was felt to roll.实战训练1. --Our classroom is so clean. --It ___________ every day. 【2018铜仁】A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned2. -- I’ll call your parents if your homework ________ before four o'clock today.【2018达州】-- Sorry, Mr. Li. I’m doing it right now.A. isn’t doneB. won’t be doneC. doesn’t doD. won’t do3. --A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 【2018淄博】--It's a pity. I missed it.A. gaveB. was givenC. has givenD. is given4. --Can you sing the English song? --Yes, a little. It ________ on the radio yesterday. 【2018吉林】A. taughtB. is taughtC. was taught5. Don’t worry. Your package________ here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.【2018营口】A. will keepB. keepC. can be keptD. kept6. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.【2018陕西】A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented7. I hear that another big library __________ in their school two years ago. 【2018湘潭】A. will be builtB. is buildingC. was built8. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. 【2018哈尔滨】A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up9. --Can I smoke here? --Sorry, smoking ________.【2018绵阳】A. not allowB. isn’t allowingC. doesn’t allowD. isn’t allowed10. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. 【2018常州】A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold11. Mary didn’t go to _________ birthday party because she ____________.【2018巴中】A. John’s; wasn’t invitedB. John’s; didn’t invitedC. John; wasn’t invited12. The sports meeting _________next month. 【2018益阳】A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held13. --Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. --Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. 【2018河南】A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold14. --It’s difficult for village children to go across the river to school in Yunnan Province.【2018自贡】--I think so. A bridge _________ over the river.A. will buildB. is builtC. should be built15. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 【2018河北】A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited16. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an. 【2018玉林】A. is destroyedB. are destroyedC. was destroyedD. were destroyed17.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly ___________.【2018茂名】A. eating upB. ate upC. eaten up18. Some more trees need ____________ on the hill. 【2013天水】A. to plantB. to be plantedC. plantedD. plant19. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers. 【2018南宁】A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read20. Teenagers allowed to drive. 【2018衡阳】A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be21. --At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. 【2018宜昌】--More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering22. --I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.--For two weeks. 【2018十堰】A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept23. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. 【2018孝感】A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted24. --Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? 【2018襄阳】--Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow25. From May 6, pedestrians(行人)10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.【2018咸宁】A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined26. --What languages ______ in that country? --German and English.【2018天津】A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken27. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of. 【2018绥化】A. be takenB. takeC. are taking28. --new park in our hometown next year. 【2018齐齐哈尔】--Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built29. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs. 【2018 白银】A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided intoD. is divided into30. It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming AsianYouth Games period. 【2018南京】A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built31. The child without parents________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. 【2018梅州】A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes32. --Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.【2018连云港】--Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned33. --“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! 【2018泰州】--Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out34. --Who designed this game? --It by Tom in 1999. 【2018雅安】A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed35. --Do you know Earth Day? 【2018临沂】--Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up36. A lot of trees _____around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.【2018重庆】A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will plantD. are planting37. Many buildings in Lushan________ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) morebeautifully. 【2018内江】A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying38. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.【2018青岛】A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play39. --Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. --Oh, I'm really sorry. 【2018福州】A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. aren't allowed40. --It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.--I think a bridge over the river. 【2018滨州】A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built41. --Have you finished your project? --Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. 【2018宁波】A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. 【2018丽水】A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted43. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. 【2018安徽】A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned44. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. 【2018泰安】A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build45. --You bought a new car! An American car? -- No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. 【2018台州】A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made46. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people. 【2018南充】A. speaksB. speakC. is spoken47.With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings________here and there in theearthquake-hit area in Sichuan. 【2018凉山】A. can seeB. can be seenC. will see48. --Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? 【2018广安】--Because his homework ________on time.A. didn’t finishB. finishC. wasn’t finished49. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable. 【2018黄石】A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels50. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book_____ into French as soon as it came out.【2018江西】A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates51. --How often do I need to feed the dog? --It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry. 【2018冈】A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave52. Should a teenager_______to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”【2018安顺】A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed53. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. 【2018呼和浩特】A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make54. People who ________ to the party are very excited. 【2018呼和浩特】A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited55. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days. 【2018盐城】A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed56. --Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --Yes, luckily no one ______.【2018苏州】A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt57. Do you know when the first train_______ in China? 【2018株洲】A. was producedB. is producedC. produced58. --Does she like singing English songs? --Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.【2018长沙】A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hears59. --If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________. --I agree with you. 【2018泉州】A. has savedB. can saveC. can be saved60. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. 【2018广东】A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported【答案】1-5 AABCC 6-10DCCDA 11-15ACBCC 16-20DCBCA 21-25BDBBD 26-30BABDC 31-35ADDCD 36-40BCABA 41-45BBAAC 46-50CBCDA51-55CCBDC 56-60BABCD。