2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)题型六读后续写习题

高考英语专项复习《读后续写》高考真题汇总含答案2023年高考真题Writing 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&II卷】When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2020年高三教学测试英语试题读后续写-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020年高三教学测试英语试题读后续写第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Missus Sommers one day found herself the unexpected owner of fifteen dollars. It seemed to her a very large amount of money. For a day or two，she walked around in a dreamy state as she thought about her choices. Her daughter Janie was wearing worn shoes and needed new ones. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. Her daughter Mag should have another dress. And still there would be enough left for new stockings for her children. The idea about how to spend the dollars made her restless with excitement.On the day she planned to go shopping with the money，she ate a light meal---no！Between getting the children fed and the house cleaned，and preparing herself to go shopping，she forgot to eat at all！When she arrived at the large department store，she spotted a pile of silk stockings at the entrance. A sign nearby announced that they had been reduced in price. A young girl behind the counter asked her if she wished to examine the silky leg coverings. She smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry，and started to feel the soft，expensive items. Missus Sommers picked up a black pair and looked at them closely. Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face. She looked up at the shop girl and said proudly，"Well, I will buy this pair.”Missus Sommers changed her cotton stockings for the new silk ones in the ladies' rest area. She had let herself be controlled by some machine-like force that directed her actions and freed her of responsibility. How good was the touch of the silk on her skin！Then she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings into her bag. Next，she went to the shoe department，where she tried on a pair of new boots. Her foot and ankle looked lovely. She could not believe that they were a part of herself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

高考英语生活类读后续写练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

“If mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up fro m her “dish-washing”, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation,“ I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby.Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟).After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤).For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed.However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment, a string of weed (海草)tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use.“ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,”I thought silently.Paragraph 1Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.二、翻译小练习1.我还是被推到水下。

读后续写模拟训练题一、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived._______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________二、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

题型六读后续写过关检测Writing 1【文章大意】本文讲述了男孩离家去上大学后家里的狗Poppy闷闷不乐,他父母为了缓解Poppy对男孩的思念,找了一只小狗给她作伴的故事。

文章前三段叙述了男孩离家时和父母及Poppy的依依不舍之情;第四、五段描述了男孩离开后家里变得很安静,Poppy变得闷闷不乐,对任何事情都提不起兴趣,男孩的父母很担心她;第六、七段讲述了他们想到办法,为Poppy找来一只小狗陪伴她,并仔细描述了Poppy与小狗见面时的情景。

【写作指导】第一段开头:父亲打开盒子,一只可爱的小狗出现了。

结合原文信息及首句提示可知,接下来应该描述Poppy见到小狗后的反应以及两只狗的相处。

第二段开头:几周后,男孩从大学回到家。

根据上文信息以及首句提示可知,接下来应该描述男孩见到父母和Poppy后的兴奋以及看到小狗时的惊讶。

【范文展示】Paragraph 1:Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It di dn’t take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.Paragraph 2:A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and Poppy since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. "Wow! Who is this?" His parents smiled at the look of surprise on his face. "It’s Poppy’s new companion," said Mom.Writing 2【文章大意】本文主要讲了一个健忘但富有爱心且友好的妈妈的故事。

读后续写提升讲解（一）学会欣赏优秀的范文高分的续写文章具备的特点：1、字迹清晰每段首尾的字迹必须非常清楚。

其实阅卷老师无论看什么作文，他的重点一般都是放在每段的首尾，首尾必须吸睛。

2、前后呼应，主题升华。

最重要的就是主题升华，弘扬人性的真善美。

3、高级动词，动作更细腻。

读后续写的词汇得分点除了一般的名词、形容词、副词之外，最重要的是高级动词！因为续写侧重叙事，里面涉及到的人的动作是非常多的，比如cry，这就过于简单，要侧重细节描写，高分作文一般就会写，With shoulders shivering, her tears cannot help streaming down her face.她的双肩哆哆嗦嗦，眼泪情不自禁的从她脸上流下来。

所以类似表现喜怒哀乐的情况，都要事先做好准备，侧重刻画描写，脸，手，眼睛都可以描写。

4、关于情节，提倡一波两折。

虽说读后续写没有字数限制，但是考虑到字的大小与整体篇幅限制，一般两个波折即可，如事态变坏一个转折，最后事态好转一个转折即可。

（二）续写的四个步骤：1. 通读全文，理清脉络读所给的不完整故事，要特别留意故事里的人物、时态(通常是一般过去时)、事件(起因和经过)、故事的结构特点及语言特色，以便在续写时保持上下文一致。

牢记一句口诀：人物时态和事件，语言特色不要变。

挖掘文本语言表达风格，模仿原文语言写句子。

使续写部分的语言风格与原文的风格相一致，以促进语言协同。

此外，如果原文有较多对话, 续写也可出现对话；如原文没有对话, 尽量少用对话形式。

2. 抓住关键，构思框架仔细阅读原文，只要抓住三个关键句：续写部分的两段首句和续写第一段的最后一句，再结合正能量结尾，按照故事发展的要素(起因、经过、转折、高潮、结局), 便可构建大致框架, 合理设计后续情节。

3. 增加细节，展开续写选择性地加入多角度的细节性描写，增加故事的可信度、真实度和饱满度。

4. 检查优化，整洁誊写默读初稿，注意检查全文的故事情节是否完整，所续写内容是否符合逻辑，与所给段首句语义是否衔接，上下文是否连贯，语言风格特色是否与前文一致。

2020 高中英语新高考读后续写的升华：删繁就简三秋树，领异标新二月花引言我在近日提出读后续写的两个概念。

读后续写的内容可以分为：Be a story; Beyond a story.所谓Be a story, 就是把故事说完整即可，不一定要突出一定的道理，类似于情景剧《老友记》，娱乐一下；而Beyond a story 是基于一定的主旨（theme）去挖掘人物的内心情感，所有情节的拓展都是服务于主旨。

从浙江的历年读后续写材料和提供的范文看，文章并没有突出一定的主旨，纯粹的Be a story 。

譬如2016 年的妻子赌气和丈夫旅游中分开，然后迷路。

续写也是最后两人又和好。

包括今年的儿子上学，父母给家里的狗又添了一个伙伴，然后儿子回家。

这里面的故事就是单纯地围绕人物线展开，把故事讲完了，就结束了。

我认为无论是be a story 还是beyond a story ，只要把人物形象刻画出来了，并且续写部分的想象合情合理，都是达到了高考的写作要求。

但有人说，beyond a story 对学生来说，太难了。

其实这就误解了我的意思。

就具体写而言，要想写好，都不容易。

甚至be a story 对学生的遣词造句要求更高。

因为你完全靠情节胜出，就要在用词上卯足劲，否则这篇文章就干巴巴的。

不仅仅没有思想，而且语言平庸，味同嚼蜡。

而beyond a story ，你虽然语言平庸一点，但是你的思想非常动人，这就弥补了语言表达的匮乏。

以浙江作文题为例材料大致是：丈夫和妻子去旅游，来到森林里，二人意见不合，妻子赌气跑开了。

然后突然发现迷路了。

此时看到头上的飞机，估计是找她，但无法让它看到。

续写部分的范文是：天黑了，妻子找了写果实吃了后睡去；天亮，又和丈夫重逢。

我的想法：这几年的续写材料说实话，不知道是不是命题人觉得学生水平有限，选材都没有一定的思想深度，即使和完形填空比都差一截。

作为考生，如果要从思想上拔高，就要如此考虑，由于文章主要写妻子的活动，人物此时就一个：妻子。

读后续写试题精萃目录一、续写样题（一）2021年·汕头一模（二）2020年·八省联考（三）2020年·五校联考（四）2020年·浙江高考（五）2020年·汕头质检二、省市模拟（一）2021年·山东日照高三9月校级联考（二）2021年·湖南长郡十五校高三联考第一次考试三、名校强区佳题强化（一）2019年·山东实验中学2月月考（三）2021年·山东师范大学附属中学高三第一次模拟考试（二）2021年·山东省济宁邹城市第一中学高三下学期第五次模拟考试（四）2020年·江苏省苏州四市五区高三上学期期初调研（五）2021年·河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三联考（六）2020年·河北衡水中学全国高三第一次联考一、续写样题（一） 2021年·汕头一模阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

（25分）Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates.They had two hands while he had one.Due to their young age,Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded to prepare for something.It started when one boy laughed at him.From that day,5-year-old Jayce turned sad.He returned home wi th questions.“Why am I different？Why me? Why? ”He cried to ask his mother,Lewis.Seeing Jayce was mad at God for making him that way,the poor mother felt it a huge dagger to her heart.What made her more sorrowfull was that she didn’t know what to do at that point and how to provide answers to her son’s questions which she could never find out herself.The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story, where she was shocked to find out the answer.It was Trashaun,an eighth grader,that displayed positive energy from his head to his toe.The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks（大灌篮）on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet.However,like Jayce,he had missed most of his left arm since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in.The poor little boy got spellbound,watching dunk after dunk.At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce.He saw Trashaun as a tough role model who had a seemingly similar born disability but led a brilliant life. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to Trashaun,asking him to help set up a meeting with Jayce to rebuild his confidence.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook) slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4 (convenient) of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6(good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact) when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始) your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2it was built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 6memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new 8(apply) and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 ahigh-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long, and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid bli ndness or 10(lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2grateful for the gifts 3(share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan City in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence) writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993, and 9was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2amazing teen activists, kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote) the love for the earth on May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines 5 (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy) program, which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme) easy task for an average student: a kid graduating from elementary school, a teen graduating from middle school, a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)."Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.。