2019届二轮复习完形填空中的熟词生义(8页word版)

完形填空中常见的“熟词僻义”
动词部分 一 serve 熟义:服务 僻义: 端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用
Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole,
they took a photograph of themselves before
they started the 950-mile journey back. 37．A．growing B．putting
40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park. 43 A covering B finding
C making D keeping Fortunately, She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. 47 A printed B shot

高考复习
词性变化 11. efficient (adj.) 12. drama (n.) 13. embarrass (v.) 14. emotion (n.) 15. emphasize (v.) 16. energy (n.) 17. equal (adj.) 18. exhibit (v.) 19. exist (v.) 20. explain (v.)
money needed for food, clothing, etc.)
高考复习
例句： 16. The new regulations will take effect next year. 17. Despite her illness, she remains actively
engaged in shaping policy. 18. They would get together every now and again. 19. I think they wanted to make an example to me. 20. The tour is free, but all meals are at your own
高考复习
例句： 1. She decided to follow him out of curiosity. 2. We worked from dawn to dusk. 3. The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the
demands of the workers. 4. If I won the money, I'd use it to pay off all my
e_f_f_ic_i_e_n_cy___ (n.) d__ra_m__a_ti_c___ (adj.) em_b_a_r_ra_s_s_m_e__nt(n.) e_m__o_t_io_n__a_l _ (adj.) e_m__p_h_a_s_i_s__ (n.) e_n__e_rg_e_t_ic___ (adj.) e_q__u_a_li_ty____ (n.) e_x_h_i_b_i_ti_o_n__ (n.) e_x_i_s_te_n_c_e___ (n.) e_x_p_l_a_n_a_t_io_n_ (n.)

2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义27.escape 熟义：v. 逃跑生义：n.解脱；消遣past-time kill-time 高考原句：A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.翻译：Keep s.b from doing sth 否定词（隐性否定）巧记词义：解脱其实就是一种逃离，逃离自己不喜欢的事物或环境。

巩固练习：① For me television is an escape. 释义：___________②They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 释义：________ frontier=limits8.home熟义：n. 家生义：n.发源地高考原句：origin 发源地，源头… A+E Networks, a global media company and home to som e of the biggest fashion shows.翻译：巧记词义：home的基本义是“家”，某事物的家便是其“发源地”.巩固练习：① New Orleans, the home of jazz. 释义：___________② While travelling she missed the comforts of home. 释义：___________ comfort zone step out of your comfort zone 否定Out of service out of dangerOut of jealous/envy + 感情out of anger out of respect out of curiosityout of blue=all of a sudden/ suddenly 突然9.fuel熟义：n.燃料生义：v. 刺激，加强come on高考原句：… how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.翻译：D 篇生态环保类fossil fuel including gas and natural gas巧记词义：fuel的基本义是“燃料”，给某一事物不断地提供燃料，便是“加强、刺激”某物。

2019高考英语二轮复习精品（教学案）1．选材以记叙文为主，内容兼有教育性和启迪性。

从体裁上看，完形填空题以记叙为主，议论为辅，结构完整，用词准确，篇章条理清晰，叙事通畅明了。

从题材上看，完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章，主题明确，逻辑性强，语言地道生动，内容新颖、时尚，内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。

2．首句一般不设空，全文保持一定的挖空密度。

完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子，记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚，作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。

很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。

空格在短文中均衡分布。

相邻空格之间间隔适当，避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。

3．以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很少。

完形填空题以语篇为载体，立足于考生对全文的理解。

试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。

在干扰项的设计上，充分考虑了测试的信度与效度，避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。

单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少，重在文意干扰，每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

如果孤立地看挖空的句子，可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要，无论将哪个选项填进去，从语法上讲都是正确的，但是要确定正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。

4．考点分布合理。

以考查单词为主，短语或词组为辅；以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。

这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感，能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇，还要求他们具有较强的语感，具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。

做到“上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找答案，瞻前顾后想全文”，同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。

高考完形填空的命题特点：一、选材特点1．以叙为主，叙议结合高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。

2019届二轮复习完形填空专题近三年完形填空中高频词汇汇总PART01alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流PART02tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学PART03organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住PART04adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方PART05portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿PART06moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力。

2019届二轮复习完形填空之熟词新义60例[一]1. wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2. work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3. voice v. 说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4. taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.5. store v. 贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n. 大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...6. will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will, there is a way. What did it say in the will?7. touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8. tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的；紧身的)We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[二]1. solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj. 固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 2. stand v. 忍受n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3.subject n. 实验对象；接受试验者adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题；主语)The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.The child is subject to colds.4. treat v. 治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v. 以……态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.5. walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6. wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8. undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.[三]1. match v. 般配；与……匹配(熟义：n. 火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.2. round n. 回合；局；轮(熟义：prep. & ad v. 环绕；围绕；adj. 围着的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.3. shelter v. 保护(熟义：n. 避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.4. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n. 肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.5. reflect v. 沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.6. safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj. 安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.7. spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n. 春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.8. strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义：n. 力气)Maths is not my strength.[四]1. narrow v. 缩小；使变窄(熟义：adj. 狭窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2. operate v. 起作用(熟义：v. 机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.3. picture v. 描绘(熟义：n. 画)I would like to picture my future life in ten years.4. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.读；阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.5. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：n. & v. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.6. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为；被评价为(熟义：n. 比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.7. say v. 假定；显示；表明(熟义：v. 说)Say that war breaks out, what will you do?8. pronounce v. 宣称；宣布；判决(熟义：v. 发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.[五]1. last adj. 最不可能的(熟义：adj. 最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2. mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3. measure v. 估量；判定(熟义：v. 测量，度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4. multiply v. 成倍增加；迅速增加(熟义：v. 乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5. note v. 注意；指出；特别提到(熟义：n. 笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6. nurse v. 看护；照料(病人或伤者)(熟义：n. 护士；保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.7. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n. 位置；职位)What's your position on the problem?[六]1. express n. 快车(熟义：v. 表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2. help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v. 帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.3. house v. 给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n. 房子)These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.4. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v. 鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5. jump v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v. 跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.7. land v. 谋得(工作等)(熟义：n. 陆地v. 降落；着陆)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high­ranking, high­paying Wall Street jobs.8. kill v. 消磨或打发时间(熟义：v. 杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?[七]1. excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义：n. 借口；原谅)He was excused from piano practice.2. freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v.结冰；(使)冻结)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.3. ground n. 理由(熟义：n. 地面)He has strong grounds for more money.4. govern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.5. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.6. ill adj. & ad v. 坏的，坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.7. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n. 兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.8. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v. 邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.[八]1. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. & n. 疼痛)Having left for ages, he was aching for home.2. against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3. blue adj. 忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4. build v. 使增强；使更强壮n. 体格；身材(熟义：v. 建筑；建造) One should receive training to build up one's confidence.You're right, Josh. He may have a small build.5. damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v. & n. 损坏)He got 8，000 damages from the taxi company.6. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v. 开采；开发；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.8. foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.。

专题完形知识修养训练---熟词生义【理论回顾】在英语高考当中，完形填空的地位不容小觑。

高考考查完形填空这种题型不仅是针对学生语法能力的考查，还同时包括了语篇感悟能力，上下文过度分析能力，词汇区别运用能力的考查，甚至还牵涉了生活常识的判断能力。

通常高考设计的完形多为是小故事中渗透出智慧与哲理。

在教学生如何做好完形填空的过程中，发现做完形填空就好比盖大楼，掌握好语篇语境就好比设计并塑造好大楼的整体框架格局，但还缺少填充大楼砖块，也就是堆砌出一篇完形填空的词汇的意义。

因此，学生在把握好完形全局语境的前提下，如果对词汇的用法掌握程度不是很到位，依然不能达到理想的效果。

而在分析词汇的过程中，学生对词汇在不同语境中体现出的不同的词性，不同的意思以及衍生出的相应派生词的这种现象相当迷茫与困惑，常常因为个别词汇衍生的陌生词性，或陌生意思而对完形望而生畏，甚至一段时期积累下来慢慢的就对自己的信心大打折扣。

所以在完形填空中常常因语境需要而考查一词多义或一词多性，于是就有了熟词生义这种现象。

考生对绝大多数单词的前一、两个常用义项比较熟悉，而出现在考卷中的是该词的其他义项就开始迷茫慌张了，导致信息获取不准确而丢分。

说明许多考生语感不强，语言体验不够和领悟能力有待进一步提高。

但是问题的出现总是会伴随着解决的方法。

一、动词偏义现象动词是英语句子的灵魂，所以在整个句子的理解上，动词的理解程度就决定了句子的理解程度了。

例如：（福建高考卷）Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developedNow, please understand that we have no written service rules covering lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. “develop”的熟义本应该是“发展”的意思，但在这篇完形中我们得先根据上下文弄清楚“film”是胶卷的意思，客人丢了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷而心碎，从而推敲出“develop”在文中应该是“冲印”的这个偏义。

2019届二轮复习完形填空熟词新意归纳[一]1. absent adj. 茫然的；恍惚的(熟义：adj. 缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.address v. 发表演说(熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.3.attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v. 出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.4.available adj. (人)有空的(熟义：adj. 可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.5.blank adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.6.bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.7.cross adj. 生气的(熟义：v. 跨越；横穿n. 十字)Don't be cross with him－after all, he is a child.8.desert v. 抛弃；离弃(熟义：n. 沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.[二]1.ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. &n. 疼痛)Having left for ages, he was aching for home.2. against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3.blue adj. 忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4.build v. 使增强；使更强壮n. 体格；身材(熟义：v. 建筑；建造)One should receive training to build up one's confidence.You're right, Josh. He may have a small build.5.damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v. &n. 损坏)He got 8，000 damages from the taxi company.6.escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7.exploit v. 利用(熟义：v. 开采；开发；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.8.foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.[三]1.excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义：n. 借口；原谅)He was excused from piano practice.2.freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v.结冰；(使)冻结)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.3.ground n. 理由(熟义：n. 地面)He has strong grounds for more money.ern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.5.hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.6.ill adj. &adv. 坏的，坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.7.interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n. 兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.8.invite v. 吸引(熟义：v. 邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.[四]1.express n. 快车(熟义：v. 表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2.help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v. 帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problemsto your lungs.3.house v. 给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n. 房子)These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.4.inspire v. 启发(熟义：v. 鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5.jump v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v. 跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6.kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.nd v. 谋得(工作等)(熟义：n. 陆地v. 降落；着陆)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after a nother land high­ranking, high­paying Wall Street jobs.8.kill v. 消磨或打发时间(熟义：v. 杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?[五]1. last adj. 最不可能的(熟义：adj. 最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2. mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3. measure v. 估量；判定(熟义：v. 测量，度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4. multiply v. 成倍增加；迅速增加(熟义：v. 乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5.note v. 注意；指出；特别提到(熟义：n. 笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6.nurse v. 看护；照料(病人或伤者)(熟义：n. 护士；保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.7.part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8.position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n. 位置；职位)What's your position on the problem?[六]1.narrow v. 缩小；使变窄(熟义：adj. 狭窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2.operate v. 起作用(熟义：v. 机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.3.picture v. 描绘(熟义：n. 画)I would like to picture my future life in ten years.4.read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.读；阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.5.promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：n. &v. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.6.rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为；被评价为(熟义：n. 比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.7.say v. 假定；显示；表明(熟义：v. 说)Say that war breaks out, what will you do?8.pronounce v. 宣称；宣布；判决(熟义：v. 发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.[七]1.match v. 般配；与……匹配(熟义：n. 火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.2.round n. 回合；局；轮(熟义：prep. &adv. 环绕；围绕；adj. 围着的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.3.shelter v. 保护(熟义：n. 避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowingweather.4.shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n. 肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.5.reflect v. 沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.6.safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj. 安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.7.spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n. 春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.8.strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义：n. 力气)Maths is not my strength.[八]1.solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj. 固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.2.stand v. 忍受n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3.subject n. 实验对象；接受试验者adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题；主语)The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.The child is subject to colds.4.treat v. 治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v. 以……态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.5.walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6.wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7.weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8.undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.[九]1.wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2.work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3.voice v. 说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4. taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.5.store v. 贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n. 大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...6.will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will, there is a way. What did it say in the will?7.touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8.tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的；紧身的)We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.。

完形填空讲解和精选Is That All?1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧，并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累，及完形填空解题技巧的练习，灵活应对各种完形填空题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在英语学习的过程中，语料的积累至关重要。

对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理，能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学，老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句，快来看看你掌握了吗？一、高频词【课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

具体使用中可以删去词义词性部分，给小例句提示。

并标记出学生的实际掌握情况（优—良—差）】名师点拨教学目标【课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

可以根据提示分析句子结构完成句子翻译。

】1. My parents didn't have a lot of money but they were always very generous（慷慨的）when it came to giving us 31 .结构分析：_______________________________________________________________本句含有“when it comes to (doing) sth”结构，表示“当谈及…；当提到…”句子翻译：_______________________________________________________________ 我的父母没有很多钱但是当谈及给我们______时，他们总是很慷慨的。

仿句练习：说到教育，很多人认为它是一个终生学习的过程。

________________________________________________________________________ When it comes to education, a lot of people think it is a lifelong study.2. I was so upset that I didn't 35 how unthankful I sounded.结构分析：_______________________________________________________________本句含有“so…that…”结构表示“如此…以至于…”和“how”引导的宾语从句，how 在这里理解为“多么”。

高考英语完形填空熟词生义1、track[熟义]脚印；痕迹[生义]跑道Nyota had just arrived at the school’strack and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2、bitter[熟义]味苦的；寒冷的[生义]不服气的；愤愤不平的She wasbitter about not peting.3、land[熟义]陆地[生义]赢得；谋到[非正式]Shelanded a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4、count[熟义]数数[生义]认为Shecounts her 2016 bronzemedal as one of the best moments of her life.5、rocket[熟义][生义]快速增长；猛增Profitsrocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6、trick[熟义]花招；把戏[生义]技巧；诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips andtricks with some of the great articles on About .7、leg[熟义]腿[生义]赛程They have between one to four days of rest between eachleg of the race.8、screen[熟义]屏幕[生义]审查；调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9、feed[熟义]喂养[生义]供应You can buy glasses with puters in that follow your eye movements andfeed information to you as you walk around.10、stand[熟义]站立；忍受[生义]立场Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support theirstand.11、torn[熟义]撕裂〔tear过去分词〕[生义]左右犯难的Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to e home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12、rough[熟义]粗糙的[生义]粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in arough tone.13、dare[熟义]敢于；胆敢[生义]激将Young people sometimesdare ea ch other to e to my door because they think I’m going to do something to them.14、sand[熟义]沙；沙子[生义]打磨；磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives andsanded off rust.15、trade[熟义]贸易[生义]交换I wouldn’t havetraded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis —not in a million years.16、beat[熟义]敲打；跳动[生义]消磨Wanttobeat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17、storm[熟义]暴风雨[生义]冲向He and his teammatesstormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18、empty[熟义]空的[生义]空虚的Ifelt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19、fashion[熟义]时尚[生义]制作Knife cuttings arefashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20、sour[熟义]酸的[生义]阴郁的；闷闷不乐的Theman running the news stand responded only with asour expression.21、close[熟义]关闭[生义]达成Iclosed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total pany ordersin 2016.22、badly[熟义]严峻地[生义]特别But after losing an expensive war withEngland and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23、sweep[熟义]清扫[生义]横扫；攻击From1614—1620, diseases that arrived with earlyEuropean colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages.24、character[熟义] 特征；特点[生义]〔书、剧本、电影中的〕人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon withKathy’s favorite character on it.25、name[熟义]名字[生义]中选；选中To benamed a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26、hold[熟义]握住；抓住[生义]存放His pyramid, the giant tomb thatholds Khafre’s body, is located directly behind t he Sphinx.27、note[熟义]笔记；留意[生义]音符The sound quality of the musicalnotes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28、success[熟义]胜利[生义]胜利人士At last, Thomas Adams’love for inventing had made him a success.29、admit[熟义]成认；允许进入[生义]接收入院；收治My brother andI had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30、make[熟义]做；制作[生义]理解LaterI came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just make what love was all about.31、mount[熟义]山峰[生义]跨上；骑上Milo helped usmount our horses.32、price[熟义]价格[生义]给……定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a Tshirt, andpriced each shirt at $20.33、back[熟义]向后；背部[生义]资助；支持He had to persuade the DutchEast India pany to back his third trip.34、cover[熟义]掩盖[生义]走完〔一段路〕In such conditions the women were making good progress if theycovered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35、tell[熟义]告知[生义]看出；知道Icould tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36、word[熟义]单词[生义]消息Asword spread, many people bought shirts.37、run[熟义]跑步[生义]连续SoEthan decided to run the fundraiser for another month.38、say[熟义]说；讲[生义]发言权Kids often feel as if they have nosay in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39、nail[熟义] 指甲；钉子[生义]〔花了许多时间或精力〕而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applyingpersuasion to nail that job.40、flood[熟义]洪水[生义]大量Well,the flood of cards began in early December.41、snake[熟义]蛇[生义]曲折前行As wesnaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42、plot[熟义]情节[生义]标出；画出Scientistsplot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestorand ending with modern humans.43、struggle[熟义]努力；奋斗[生义]难事Iwas so tired that practice and games were being a struggle.44、high[熟义]〔海拔〕高的[生义] 高雅的It’s also close to theGetty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But don’t worry, it’s not all high culture.45、flag[熟义] 旗帜[生义]〔用记号〕标出Facebook is also working with factchecking organizations to identify andflag fake articles.46、easy[熟义]简单的[生义]安逸的Life waseasy for my family 15 years ago.47、shoot[熟义]射击；放射[生义]拍摄Spielberg beganshooting short movies about World War Ⅱ battles.48、pack[熟义]包装；装箱[生义]涌进；挤满Now, more than 50,000 peoplepack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.49、course[熟义] 课程[生义]〔高尔夫〕球场That summer Ispent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.50、loose[熟义]松动的；松开的[生义]自由的；不受拘束的We couldn’t let themloose in the house because of our dogs and cats.。

2019届二轮复习完形填空专题考纲解读及解题指导【考纲解读】形容词考点内容分析解读完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,它要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的文章的语篇大意,根据已学知识,整体理解,通篇考虑,推导“未知”内容。

它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。

它既可以在篇目中考查学生的英语基础知识,即语法、词汇知识,又可以考查学生运用所学语言知识的能力,如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。

同时它还要求学生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。

考生必须在一定的时间内读懂文章,把握作者意图,推断文章内涵,然后根据上下文语境,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出符合语境和文意的词语。

(1)近五年高考完形填空(课标卷)选材特点:①从短文的长度来看,近五年高考中,每篇短文的词数在180至250之间。

②短文的选材灵活,题材广泛,体裁以记叙文为主,近几年出现了新闻报道、说明文、夹叙夹议文、议论文等文体,时代气息越来越浓,更加贴近现实生活。

(2)近五年高考完形填空设空特点:①第一句话通常不设空,给学生提供一个阅读入门的基本信息。

短文中设空的平均间距在10~15 词之间。

②每小题所给出的四个选项一般都属于相同的词类,且属于同一范畴;干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的词语构成搭配,从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。

(3)近五年高考完形填空立意特点:①题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位,而把词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。

②词汇的考查面越来越宽,但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主,即名词、动词、形容词和副词等,以虚词为辅,即连词、介词等。

③所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性,直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少,设空与语境的联系更加密切。

【命题探究】there had been any talking, it would have【五年高考】Cloze 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ)词数:257In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1 “TheThinking Laboratory”. That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3 .Freddy was an average 4 , but not an average person. He had the rare balanceof fun and compassion(同情). He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone s 6 .Before the school year 7 , I gave the kids a special 8 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddy s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran B.rule C.brand D.plan3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speak B.sing C.question ugh6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever11.A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed16.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed答案1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.C20.BCloze 2(2017课标全国Ⅲ)词数:253A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to8 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. “More11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend3.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship4.A.go to waste e to mindC.go on salee into effect5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaininge B.borrow C.choose D.buy8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide9.A.answer B.advice C.offer ment10.A.same B.right C.new D.real11.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control14.A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting15.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide18.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DCloze 3(2017浙江)词数:268Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language—new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All throughthe 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 18 again while thecity was 19 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses offriends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peaceand a new library.1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious2.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed3.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious4.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive5.A.then B.still C.even D.rather6.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanationrmationrge B.public C.distant D.safe8.A.Fortunately B.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly9.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing10.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue11.A.intended B.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed12.A.war B.night C.building D.way13.A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw14.A.hid B.exchangedC.burntD.distributed15.A.approached B.eruptedC.continuedD.ended16.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall17.A.neighbours B.soldiersC.friendsD.customers18.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved19.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy20.A.dreamed of B.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for答案1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18.D19.C20.ACloze 4(2017江苏)词数:253For a long time Gabriel didn t want to be involved in music at all. In hisfirst years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 , one day, in the music class that was6 of his school s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that heloved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 .1.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling2.A.rising up ing up C.driving up D.turning up3.A.before B.after C.until D.since4.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate5.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover6.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spiritplicated B.safeC.confusingD.easy8.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied9.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar10.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered11.A.because B.but C.though D.so12.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice13.A.occurred to B.took toC.appealed toD.held to14.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function15.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturallymitted ed C.limited D.admitted17.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant18.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing19.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing20.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out答案1.D2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.B20.CCloze 5(2017天津)词数:327At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .A year later, I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel thatI ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low6.A.attended anized C.recommended D.mentioned7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom10.A.in search of B.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless13.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside14.A.excitement B.joyC.angerD.fear15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping17.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful答案1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.CCloze 6(2017北京)词数:418Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2 . She couldn t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 5 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn t 8 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 10 “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drivein“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone spare change during“Make Change”month. More recently, the foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada s 13 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah Place”, someth ing that Hannah is very 14 of. Hannah s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received alot of 16 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17of young people to change the world. But 18 all this, Hannah still has the 19life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world. You can, too!1.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset3.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work4.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding5.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags6.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful7.A.since B.unless C.although D.as8.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look9.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread10.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack11.A.contribute B.leadC.applyD.agree12.A.campaign B.tripC.procedureD.trial13.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick14.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure15.A.going B.sleeping C.travelling D.playing16.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments17.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts18.A.for B.through C.besides D.along19.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough20.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.DCloze 7(2016课标全国Ⅰ)词数:226A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. 11 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman s life.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steamed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came down B.came throughC.came inD.came over9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after16.A.stepped forward B.backed offC.moved onD.set out17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certain B.for considerationC.reportedD.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise答案1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.CCloze 8(2016课标全国Ⅱ)词数:236Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they ve never actually 1 you. Everything they know aboutyou 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That s how powerful the 5is.Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I d never met 7 , got me rock-bottomprices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. Iran into Rani s office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what s your name?”“I Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a bigsmile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so 18 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani s 19 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I here for you’20 —were all silent signals that didn t travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression6.A.direct eful C.easy D.accurate7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding13.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 9(2016课标全国Ⅲ)词数:242When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn t cry.That season, I 6 all of Miller s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller s 9 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I did n t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 . Thank you for filling in for 16 .”His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.1.A.cheering for B.beating outC.relying onD.staying with2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player3.A.practice B.show fort D.pleasure4.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried7.A.reported B.judged anized D.watched8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally B.yourself C.me D.them17.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just19.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired20.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.BCloze 10(2016北京)词数:405A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from therest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The town s 4 was already full of ice, so it couldn t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn t exist yet.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were7 .Nome s town officials came up with a(n) 8 .They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 13 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14 ,and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 .He had to leave thetrail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18 .He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 19 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been 20 .1.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured2.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless3.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However4.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border5.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty6.A.From B.On C.By D.After7.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick8.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic9.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road10.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give11.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If12.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross13.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish14.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die15.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination16.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change17.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning18.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play19.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived20.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed答案1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.C12.D13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.BCloze 11(2016天津)词数:302The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swimteam.She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go!I told her she shouldn t swim after a whole night s coughing, but she refused to 9 and insisted she go.From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didn t 10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn t a 14 —ever. But that didn t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn t expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her 17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 19 of my daughter s life. With all she had been 20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illnessually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently3.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact4.A.increased B.found C.created D.made5.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.insteade B.survive C.save D.waste7.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire8.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free9.A.take off B.set off C.give up D.show up10.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start11.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind12.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed13.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise14.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner15.A.cheer on pete with C.respond to D.run after16.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering17.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom18.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because19.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment20.A.through B.under C.across D.around答案1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B。

2019年高考英语完形填空中的熟词生义作者：何超来源：《广东教育·高中》2019年第09期1. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing， changing the _____ of Kilimanjaro.（全國Ⅰ卷）A. position ; ; ; ;B. age ; ; ; ;C. face ; ; ; ;D. name析：选C项，face 指“面貌，外观特征”;其熟义为“脸”。

2. The environmental challenges are________but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.（全国Ⅰ卷）A. new ; ; ;B. special ; ; ;C. significant ; ; ;D. necessary析：选C项，significant意为“（数量或程度）大的，巨大的”;其熟义为“重要的”。

3. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be________.（全国Ⅰ卷）A. paying off ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;B. spreading outC. blowing up ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. fading away析：选A项，pay off意为“取得成功，得到好结果”;其熟义为“还清（欠债等）”。

4. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies _____ were established across the nation.（天津春季卷）A. companies ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;B. committeesC. branches ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. institutes析：选C项，branches意为“分支机构，分公司”;其熟义为“树枝，枝条”。

40个完形填空中的熟词生义在历年高考中，考生总会遇到这样一种情况：见到一个词非常眼熟，就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。

众所周知，初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本和常见的意思，即“熟义”。

然而，教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”，这便是人们常说的“熟词生义”现象。

高考卷对“熟词生义“的考查总是十分热衷。

熟词衍生新义大致分为两类情况：一是词性不变，二是词性有变。

接下来，小维将会列出40个完形填空中常见的熟词生义，并举例说明其生义的用法1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有) 5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要) 12. cover熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃) We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way． (adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman， but actually she's much abused at home． (v．虐待)
11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)
12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200． (v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain (简单的，坦率的) refusal． (v．相当于)
年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares
湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则， 法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面 带)a smile and willing to help.

GUAN ＧＤONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG广东教育·高中2019年第9期1.The glaciers (冰川)are disappearing,changing the _____of Kilimanjaro.(全国Ⅰ卷)A.positionB.ageC.face析：选C 项，face 指“面貌，外观特征”；其熟义为“脸”。

2.The environmental challenges are________but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.(全国Ⅰ卷)A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary析：选C 项，significant 意为“(数量或程度)大的，巨大的”；其熟义为“重要的”。

3.The environmental challenges are significant but the ef 鄄forts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be________.(全国Ⅰ卷)A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away析：选A 项，pay off 意为“取得成功，得到好结果”；其熟义为“还清(欠债等)”。

4.More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies _____were established across the nation.(天津春季卷)paniesmitteesC.branchesD.institutes 析：选C 项，branches 意为“分支机构，分公司”；其熟义为“树枝，枝条”。

5.I will go to college with these _____in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies,even when I engage in a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.(天津春季卷)A.plansB.imagesC.lessonsD.motives析：选C 项，lesson 意为“启示，经验”；其熟义为“课，功课”。