英语阅读完型常考“熟词生义”500词 (下)

L251．let down 辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来）He said he would be here by 12o'clock，but he let us down．他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。

252．let out 泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去）I'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。

253．liberal adj．慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：开明的，自由的）He is liberal with his money．他用钱大方。

My father gave a liberal amount of money each week．我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱254. library 熟义：n. 图书馆Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n.收藏，收藏量255．life n．活力，劲头（熟义：生活）The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。

256．not on your life 无论如何也不（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life．”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。

257．can't for the life of me 即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义）I can't for the life of me see why you are so annoyed．我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。

258．lift （熟义：电梯）Can you give me a lift to the station？n．搭便车His report gave us a great lift．n. 鼓舞259．lift v．消散（熟义：举起）Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。

黄金整理：高考英语熟词生义500词（含用法例句）,高中生必
须要掌握！
在高中英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词，但是却不熟悉在文中的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。

熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

下面老鱼为大家整理的高考英语中常见的500个熟词生义，通过结合例子和用法的方式为大家讲解，在加强记忆的同时，助力学生冲刺英语高考。

由于篇幅限制，仅能展示部分内容，还是按照老规矩，点击老鱼头像，进入主页，私信老鱼【高中英语】，就可以直接白嫖电子高清版啦！加油吧小可爱们！。

①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。

drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。

ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。

motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。

这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。

食物简单但美味。

欢迎儿童和宠物入住。

淡季价格优惠。

2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。

高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。

干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。

下面是为大家准备的熟词生义（完形）。

01well熟义：adv 好生义：v （液体）涌出；流出02invite熟义：v 邀请生义：v 招致（尤指坏事）03lift熟义：n 电梯生义：v 消散；消失04sit熟义：v 坐生义：v 参加考试；应试05sentence熟义：n 句子生义：v 宣判；判刑06place 熟义：n 地方生义：n 资格；求学机会；入学名额07share 熟义：v 分享生义：n （分摊的）一份08熟义：v 学习生义：v 得知；获悉09persuade熟义：v 劝说；说服生义：v 使相信10note熟义：n 笔记生义：n 音调；音符11behave 熟义：v 表现生义：v 行为规矩12熟义：v 到达生义：v 伸；伸手13round熟义：adj 圆形的生义：v 绕行；绕过14recognize熟义：v 认出；辨别出生义：v 承认；赏识15distant熟义：adj 远处的生义：adj 冷淡的；疏远的16serious熟义：adj 严重的生义：adj 认真的熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。

今天我们精选了几篇完形填空，上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于这几篇完形中。

同学们可以练一练，来发现这些文章中含有的大量熟词生义的用法吧。

英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)以下是一些英语熟词生义及其用法和例句：1.about熟义：关于生义：到处用法：prep.&adv.例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. （我们整个下午都在城里到处走。

）2.absent熟义：缺席的生义：茫然的，恍惚的用法：adj.例句：He looked at me in an absent way. （他茫然地看着我。

）3.abuse熟义：滥用，谩骂生义：虐待用法：v.例句：She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. （她是个相当成功的职业女性，但实际上她在家里受到了很多虐待。

）4.accept熟义：接受生义：同意（接受别人的观点、看法）用法：vt.&vi.例句：Tom accepted her explanation. （汤姆接受了她的解释。

）5.alarm熟义：警报器生义：恐慌用法：n. v.例句：We were alarmed by a sudden scream. （我们被一声突如其来的尖叫吓到了。

）6.address熟义：地址；给……写地址生义：发表演说用法：vt.例句：The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. （总统将在下午3点发表演说。

）7.against熟义：逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰生义：映衬用法：prep.例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall. （这幅画在白墙的映衬下看起来很漂亮。

）8.attend熟义：出席；参加生义：看护；治疗；陪同用法：v.例句：The nurse attended to him day and night. （护士日夜看护着他。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

英语熟词生义1.act 起作用(熟义:行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address 称呼(熟义:地址)The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President “3. admit 允许进入(熟义:承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house .4.against 衬着,迎着,靠着(熟义:反对)The picture looks good against the white wall.5.agree with 与…一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard .6.air 抒发,倾诉(熟义:空气)Don’t air your trouble too often .7.arm 武器(熟义:手臂)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire .8.attend看护,治疗(熟义:出席)Dr. Paria Lal attends him .9.back 支持(熟义:背)Many of his friends backed his plan .10.badly 迫切(熟义:坏)The boy badly wants a new bike .11.break down 计划失败,坚持不下去(熟义:机器坏了) All our plans broke down .12.bring 引起(熟义:带来)The cries brought the neighbours running13.build 身材,体型(熟义:修建)The football player has a solid build .14.can 罐头,作成罐头(熟义:能够)Mother cans fruit .e out 出版,开花,结果(熟义:出来)Everything will come out all right .pany 有人做伴;伙伴(熟义:公司)You may know a man by the company he keeps . 17.concert 协作,一致(熟义:音乐会)The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.18.cost 使失去(生命,健康);(熟义:花费,值)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many aSleepless night .19.cover 走完,够付,看完,涉及,报道(熟义:覆盖)Here is $ 5 ; that should cover all your expenses .20.live through 经历(而活过来)He lived through the 1961 famine .21.live up to 使行为和…相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include acountry that is home to one fifth of mankind . (------ 那就名不副实)22. lock 挽在一起1They were locked in each other’s arms .23.in the long run 长远来说,最后It is difficult to save money now , but it is worth it in the long run .24.as/ so long as 只要(熟义:和…一样长)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.25.long 渴望(熟义:长,久)He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.26.look up to 尊敬Schoolboys usually look up to football players .27.look 名词:表情,外貌,美貌(熟义:看)She kept her looks even in her old age .28.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失)He is lost without his wife .29.be lost in = lose oneself in (聚精会神于,迷上,陷入)He is lost in thought .30.make a hit (很成功,很受欢迎)Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.31.make good 实现(诺言),赔偿,改过自新All the damage has been made good .32.make it 按时到达某地;成功You can make it if you hurry .33.make out 理解,看出,进展,装出I can not make out his ideas .34.Make up 和解,构成,弥补They quarreled, but made up after a while .35. match 和…相比的人动词:匹配,是…的对手36.by no means 完全不He is by no means .37.measure 名词:措施(可数)What measures were taken to prevent fires ?38.meet 满足(要求);符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接)I could not meet the bills this month .39.move 使感动;提议Even Father was deeply moved .40.narrowly 差点儿没;仔细地One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one .e near to 差一点儿She came near to killing him .42.object 反对(熟义:宾语;物件)They objected to leaving school and going to work .43.occur 被想到It did not occur to me that you would object .44.be well / badly off 经济状况好/坏He is well off, it appears , and willing to work for nothing .45.at once 同时;又(熟义:马上)Don’t all speak at once ! One at a time .46.Operate 运转,起作用,经营(熟义:动手术)The factory was badly operated .47.order 动词:订购名词:顺序熟义:命令Have you ordered your meal ?48. at the same time 尽管如此,但是(熟义:同时)It cost a lot of money . At the same time , I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.48. save 节省,储蓄,留给(熟义:挽救)They are saving for a house .49. You said it . 我同意你的看法)--- Let’s go home .--- You said it . I’m too tired now .50. see to 处理,负责,照顾I’ll have to see to the window – the wood is rotten .51. seeing 既然,考虑到We could have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mine .52. shoot up 迅速增长Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him .53. a big shot 重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry .54. somebody 有一定地位的人物(熟义:某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here .55. spring 猛然跳起,涌出(熟义:春天,泉水,弹簧)Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the town .56. state 陈诉,说明(熟义:州,状态)They gave him five minutes to state his views .57. station 驻扎,(熟义:站台,所,局)A PLA unit is now stationed at HongKong58. strike 认为,想到,发现(熟义:袭击,罢工)It struck me that he was not telling the truth .59. succeed 继承,接着…当(熟义:成功)Tom will succeed David as speaker of the meeting .60. suppose = supposing 倘若(熟义:猜想,料想)Suppose it rains , what shall we do ?61. take up 开始学习,从事(熟义:占据)He dropped medicine and took up physics .62. tell 起作用,产生效果Good teaching will always tell.63. in turn 又反过来(熟义:依次,轮流)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice .64. vote 建议(熟义:投票)I vote that we go home .65. wear 磨坏,耐用(熟义:穿,戴)You’ll find this material won’t wear .66. will 意志,毅力,遗嘱(熟义:将)His will forced us not to give up . 67. work 起作用,管理(熟义:工作)Yes, I think your plan will work .。

高考阅读理解必备高考英语熟词生义500词例释及练习答案（2）C65. can （熟义：能）Mother cans fruit．n．罐头vt．做成罐头66. capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的67．cause （熟义：n．起因，v．引起）The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。

We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事业68. celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬69．chance （熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧70. check 熟义： vt. 检查We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止71..choice 熟义： n. 选择Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的72. civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的73. class 熟义：n. 班级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级，阶层，等级74. climate 熟义： n. 气候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的75. coach 熟义：n. 教练She coached me in English. v. 辅导，指导76. command 熟义： v. 命令，指挥His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得，赢得contains v. 制服；抑制77. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制78. count 熟义：n/v 计算，数There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为79. couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）80. come back①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：回来）Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。

英语阅读完形中的熟词生义1.settle vi 停留，安顿生义：v下沉E g: The ship was settling with the goods.2.cap n. 帽子，盖，罩；v 覆盖，笼罩生义：v 胜过，超过E g: He capped my story with an even funnier one.3.class n. 班级，种类，类别生义：n.阶级，阶层E g: The party tries to appeal to all classes of society.4.well n. 井，水井；adj. （身体）好；adv. 好生义：n.源泉E g: The books is a well of knowledge.5.clean adj.干净的，清洁的；v 打扫生义：adv.彻底地，完全地E g: Sorry, I clean forgot your birthday.b n.梳子；v 梳理生义: v 彻底搜查E g：The police combed the woods for the missing boy.7.mean v 意思是，意欲，打算；生义：adj.吝啬的，小气的E g：He is too mean to make a donation.8.explode v 爆炸，爆裂生义：v（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发E g：The children exploded with laughter.9.even adv. 甚至，更生义：adj.平稳的E g：The government should do something to keep prices more even.10.fast adj./adv 快的/地生义：adj.不褪色的E g：The cloth is dyed(染色) with fast color.11.charge n./v负责，管理，收费生义：v 充电E g：Before use, the battery must be charged.12.fever n.发烧，发热生义：n.狂热E g：He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement.13.fine adj. 美好的，晴朗的，美妙的，健康的生义：adj.细微的E g：There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.14.follow v. 跟随，听从生义：v.遵循（某种生活方式）E g：She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out.15.foreign adj.外国的，外交的生义：adj. 不熟悉的E g：The subject is foreign to me.16.appreciate v.欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v.意识到E g：At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.17.affect v. 影响生义：v.感动，（疾病）侵袭E g1：The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.E g2：His left lung is affected by cancer.18.employ v. 雇佣常构成短语：be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事生义：v.运用E g：The police had to employ force to enter the building.19.act v.行动，举止生义：起作用，装作E g1：It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act.E g2：He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything.20.kill v 杀掉，害死生义：使希望破灭，使笑得要死, 消磨、打发(时间)E g1：The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time.E g2：His joke killed the audience.E g3：If you want to kill the time, time will finally kill you.st adj. 最后的，最终的，上一个的生义：adj.最不可能的E g：He is the last person to tell a lie.22.trick n. 骗局，玩笑生义：n.诀窍构成的短语：do the trick 获得成功E g：The trick is to bend your knees as you caught the ball.23.do v.做，干生义：vi. 正合适E g：That vase will do for your mum’s birthday present.24.drive v.驾驶，驱赶生义：v.迫使E g：Failure drove him to commit suicide.25.strength n.力气，力量，体力生义：n.强项E g：Maths is my strength, while I don’t do well in English.26.balance n.平衡，天平生义：n. 差额，余款E g: I must check my bank balance.27.Spot n.斑点，污点；v 发现，认出生义：n. 景点E g: There are a lots of spots to visit in the old city.28.climate n.气候生义：n. 风气，思潮，倾向E g: The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.29.cross v. 穿越，横过；n. 十字生义：adj. 生气的E g: Don’t be so cross with me.30.enter v. 进入生义：v. 报名参加E g: She entered her name for a math contest.31.dawn n. 拂晓，开始生义：v. 被理解，被想到E g：Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.bour n. 劳动，努力生义：v.费力地前进E g: Out of breath , he laboured up the steep hill.33.deliver v. 递送，接生生义：v.自首E g: He delivered himself up to the police.34.behaviour n. 行为，举止生义：n.性能，特点E g: Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus.35.argue v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：v.说服E g: Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.36.expand v.扩大，膨胀，扩张生义：v.充分阐述E g: He expanded on his new theory.37.game n.游戏，比赛生义：n.把戏，花招E g: Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?ern v. 管理，统治生意：v.影响E g: What factors governed your decision?39.entertain v. 款待，使（人）快乐生义：v.怀有E g: He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.40.course n.过程，课程生义：v. 一道菜E g: The main course was the roast duck.41.count v. 计数，数数生义：v.有价值，重要E g: It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.42.subject n. 科目，话题等生义：v. 使经受，使遭受E g: I was subjected to colds when I was young.43.arrest v. 逮捕生义：v. 吸引某人的注意E g: Her warning tone arrested my attention.44.appetite n. 胃口，食欲生义：n.爱好E g: He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.45.advance n./v. 提前，前进生义：n.预付款E g: She asked for an advance on her salary.46.damage n./v. 损害，伤害生义：n. 赔偿金E g: He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.mit v. 犯（错误，罪行）生义：v.承担责任E g: She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter.48.conclude v. 下结论，推论出生义：v. 结束，完成E g: He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.49.dash v. 猛冲，急奔生义：v. 催促E g: Her teacher dashed her into doing her homework every day.50.green adj. 绿色的，青的，不熟的生义：adj. 没有经验的E g: He is a typist who is green at his job.51.credit n.信誉，信用生义：v. 把...归功于E g: Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.52.edge n. 边缘，刀刃生义：v.慢慢移动E g: Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd.53.aspect n. 方面，方位，朝向生义：n. 外表，外观E g: He is a man with an impressive aspect.54.bear v. 忍受，容忍，承担生义：v. 结果E g: That apple tree bears well.55.ache v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望E g: I was aching to tell him the good news.56.blank n. 空白，空格; adj. 空白的，空着的生义：adj. 没表情的，茫然的E g: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.57.cover v. 覆盖，遮盖生义：v. （钱）够支付E g: You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance.58.bleed v. 流血，生义：v. 散开，渗开E g: Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colors don’t bleed into each other.59.conduct v. 指挥，带领生义：v. 传导E g: Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will.60.consume v. 消耗，花费，消费生义：v.烧毁，毁灭E g: The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.61.air n.空气生义：n. 神态，样子E g: She began to work with an air of quiet confidence.62.lift n. 举起，抬起，电梯，搭便车；v. 举起，抬起生义：n. 鼓舞E g: His speech gave us a lift.63.mend v. 修理，修补生义：v. 痊愈，恢复健康E g: He’s mending slowly after the operation.64.tick v.给...做标记生义：v. 运转，（钟表）滴答作响E g: My watch doesn’t tick because it’s electronic.65.novel n. 小说生义：adj. 新颖的，新奇的E g: The idea was novel to me.66.open adj. 开放的，开着的，打开的; v. 开生义：adj. （问题）未解决的E g: They left the matter open.67.tough adj.强硬的，棘手的，艰苦的，严厉的生义：adj. 不幸的，倒霉的E g: It’s very tough on her that she should lose her job because of others’ mistake.68.outgoing adj.外向的，爱社交的生义：adj. 将卸任的E g: The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post.69.starve v. 挨饿生义：v.渴望starve for =long forE g: They’re starving for a visit to Gu Langyu.70.announce v.宣布，宣告生义：v.预示着E g: Dark clouds announce the coming of a heavy rain.71.absorb v.吸收生义：v. 理解E g: I haven't really had time to absorb everything he said.72.form n.形式，结构，表格v.形成生义：n. 礼仪=politenessE g: It’s a good form to arrive on time at a dinner party.73.source n. 来源，出处，根源生义：v.从...获得E g: We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms.74.breath n. 呼吸生义：v.(感情)流露E g: His passage breath the true spirit of the story.75.colour n.颜色生义：n. 特性，特色，特征E g: This food is of local colour.76.celebrate v. 庆祝生义：v.称颂，赞扬E g: He celebrated her for her courage.77.produce v.生产，使产生，创作，引起，造成生义：v.出示，拿出E g: When challenged, he suddenly produced a gun.78.crowd v. 拥挤，涌现n. 人群生义：v. 疾驶，急速上前E g: The ship crowed eastward.79.bury v. 埋葬，遮盖生义：v.丧失（亲属）E g: He has buried both parents.80.honest adj. 诚实的，坦白的生义：adj. 用正当手段的E g: He made an honest living all his life.81.date n.日期，约会生义：n.关系相当稳定的异性朋友即伴侣E g: Later, Mary became Johnson’s life date.82.shape n.形状，状态v. 塑造生义：n .新衣服经过一段时间的穿戴变得合身E g: The new clothes wear to his shape now.83.single n.单身，单程票，单间生义：n.单曲唱片E g: Have you heard their latest single?84.personal adj.亲自的，亲身的，私人的，个人的生义：adj. 人身攻击的E g: It’s rude to make such personal remarks.85.trade n.贸易，生意生义：n.从事某种行业E g: He is a carpenter by trade.86.Fortune n.运气，财富生义：n.主宰E g: Johnson is my fortune in admission into this company.87.hit v.机种，打击，袭击生义：n.成功，一举走红E g: The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected.88.ground n.地面生义：n.理由E g: There is no ground for giving up.89.heading n.标题，方向生义：n.头球E g: I’m really impressed by your beautiful heading.90.pool n. 池塘，水坑生义：v.集中使用E g: If we pool the ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem.91.practically adv.实际上，从实际出发生义：adv. 几乎，差不多E g: My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend.92.tremble v.颤抖，摇晃，摇动生义：v.担忧E g: I tremble to think what’s going to happen.93.proper adj.适当的，规范的，适当的生义：adj.完全的彻底的E g: We are in proper mess now.94.press v.压，压碎，熨平生义：v. 劝说E g: He pressed his guest to stay longer.95.conduct v.指挥，管理，主持生义：v. 带领，陪伴E g: The guide conducted us round the castle.96.reach v.到达，抵达，伸手触及生义：v. 与......取得联系E g: Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me.97.read v.阅读，了解生义：v.理解，领会E g: I didn’t read mother’s thought at that time.98.favor n.赞同，恩惠生义：n. 偏爱E g: He divided the candy among the children without favor to anyone.99.reduce v.减少，缩减生义：v.迫使......（陷入不佳的状态）E g: Hunger reduced him to stealing.100.rest n./v.休息生义：v.依靠，依赖E g: His assumption rested on reliable data.101.Say v.说生义：v.假定E g: Say that war breaks out, what will you do?102.set v.放置，树立榜样，确定生义：adj.E g: He looked at me with set eyes.103.trunk n.树干，躯干生义：n. 箱子E g: Do you think this trunk will hold all our clothes?104.shoot v. 射击，射中，开枪生义：v. 发芽E g: The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves.105.shot v.射击，开枪/炮生义：n.重要的人物E g: His father is a big shot in the factory.106.parallel adj. 平行的，并行的生义：adj.相同的，类似的E g: My experience in this matter ia parallel to yours.107.division n.分割，划分生义：n. 分歧，不和E g: There was a division of opinion on the matter.108.stand v.站立，忍受生义：n.货摊E g: There is a newspaper stand at the corner.109.absent adj.缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，恍惚的E g: When I spoke to him , he looked at me in an absent way and didn’t answer. 110.address n.地址；v.写地址生义：v.发表演说E g: He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.111.against prep. 逆着，反对，倚，靠，碰生义：prep.以......为背景E g: His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.112.attend v.出席，参加生义：v. 看护，陪同，照顾，治疗E g: There were so many customers that the shop assitants couldn’t attend to them all. 113.beat v.打败生义：v.使规律作响，作节奏运动，心跳E g: She’s alive-her heart is still beating.114.benefit v. 对（某人）有用，使受益n.利益生义：n.福利，救济金，补助金E g: The very poorest parents are not in work, so they are living on benefit.115.build v.建筑，建造，逐渐增强生义：n.体格，体形，身材E g: He’s described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build.116.board n. 板生义：n.膳食E g: Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.117.cause v.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因，事业，目标E g: Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause.118.coach n.教练生义：v.辅导，指导E g: She coached me in playing football.119.desert n.沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃E g: He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.120.deal vi.处理，解决生义：n.交易E g: Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.121.develop v.发展，开发，研制生义：v. 冲印（胶卷）E g: Did you have the films developed?122.divorce v. 与（某人）离婚生义：v.使分离，使脱离E g: When he was depressed, he felt divorced from reality.123.express v.表达生义：n.快车E g: Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?124.encourage v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，组长，刺激E g: They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children. 125.escape v.逃跑，逃脱生义：v.被忘掉，被忽视E g: It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.126.exploit v.开发，开采，剥削生义：v.利用E g: You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.127.fail v.失败生义：v.（健康）衰退，变弱E g: William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 128.freeze v.结冰，（使）冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓坏E g: She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.129.fresh adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的E g: She is quite fresh to the work.130.fuel n.燃料生义：v.增加，加强，刺激E g: The result will fuel speculation about the Prime Minister’s future.131.interest n.兴趣生义：n.利益，股份E g: Our family has interests in the business.132.inspire v.激励，鼓舞生义：v.启发E g: His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.133.jump v./n.跳生义：v./n.大幅度上涨E g: Last week the price of goods jumped.134.match n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人生义：v.般配，与......匹配E g: She matched the carpet with some very nice curtain in colour.135.measure n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）E g: It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.136.narrow adj. 狭窄的生义：v.缩小，使变窄E g: Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.137.nurse n.护士，保姆生义：v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）E g: For two days he was nursed by his mother.138.note n.笔记生义：v.注意，特别指出，提及E g: Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.139.operate v.机器运转，做手术生义：v.起作用E g: The medicine operated quickly.140.promise v./n.生义：v.有...的希望，使...有可能E g: The dark clouds promise rain.141.shoulder n.肩膀生义：v.承担E g: Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.142.solid adj. 固定的，坚硬的生义：adj.可靠的，可信赖的E g: The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.143.taste v. 品尝生义：n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好E g: While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.144.sign n.符号，记号生义：n.迹象，预兆；v.签字，签署E g: Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.145.store n.（大型）百货商店生义：v./n.贮藏，贮存，保存E g: Dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.146.treat v.以......态度对待生义：v.治疗，医治n.款待，招待E g: The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.147.walk v./n.行走，步行生义：n.行业E g: This society welcome people from all walks of life.148.wear v.穿戴生义：v.面带，流露，留（发，须等）E g: I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.。

高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的，出神的While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absent minded.absentminded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址；写地址[生义]解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的；可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的；空白[生义]没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算；数[生义]有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程；过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course 主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励；激励[生义]促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangsthat encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的；外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)freshfaced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off,find mon ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)mon ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中，打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)illcooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是，意味着[生义]自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分；零件；角色[生义]分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率；速度[生义]对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A”对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴[生义]表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量；重达[生义]权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的；荒凉的[生义]无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and co uldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache[熟义]疼痛[生义]渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。

熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。

1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：- 动词。

3. 熟义：抛弃；遗弃。

- 例如：They abandoned their sinking ship.（他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。

）4. 生义：（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，丢弃；（因危险等）离开。

- 例如：The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.（球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。

）二、access。

1. 发音：[ˈækses]2. 词性：- 名词：通道；入口；接近（或进入、享用）的机会。

- 例如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.（到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。

）- 动词：访问；存取（计算机文件）；到达；进入。

- 例如：You can access the information on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。

）三、account。

1. 发音：[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性：- 名词。

- 熟义：账户；账目。

- 例如：I have an account with this bank.（我在这家银行有一个账户。

）- 生义：叙述；报道；解释；说明。

- 例如：She gave a vivid account of her journey.（她生动地叙述了她的旅行。

）- 动词：认为是；视为；解释；说明（原因等）- 例如：How do you account for your absence?（你如何解释你的缺席？）四、act。

1. 发音：[ækt]2. 词性：- 动词。

- 熟义：行动；表演。

- 例如：You should act quickly.（你应该迅速行动。

）- 生义：起作用；扮演（角色）；装作。

- 例如：The medicine acts well.（这药效果很好。

大学英语熟词生义500词- abandon: v. 放弃，抛弃；（军队）逃跑- access: n. 进入；接近；使用权；通道- accumulate: v. 积累，积聚- adapt: v. 适应；改编- adequate: adj. 足够的；适当的- administer: v. 管理；执行；给予；用药- advocate: n. 拥护者；提倡者；辩护律师- affirm: v. 断言；肯定；确认- alleviate: v. 减轻；缓和- analyze: v. 分析，分解- apparent: adj. 明显的；显然的- appreciate: v. 欣赏；感激；增值- assert: v. 断言；主张；坚持- assess: v. 评估；估价；征收（税款）- assume: v. 假定；承担；呈现- assure: v. 保证；确信；使安心- attain: v. 达到；获得- attribute: n. 属性；特质；v. 归因于- boost: v. 提升；促进；增强- cease: v. 停止，中止- challenge: v. 质疑；挑战；n. 挑战- claim: v. 要求；声称；n. 索赔；权利- collide: v. 碰撞，冲突- conceive: v. 构想，设想；怀孕- conclude: v. 结束；断定；得出结论- condense: v. 浓缩；压缩；精简- confer: v. 授予；商讨；协商- confront: v. 面对；对抗；遭遇- conform: v. 符合，遵守；调整- consent: v. 同意，赞同；n. 同意- constitute: v. 构成；设立；任命- construct: v. 建造；构建；构思- contend: v. 竞争；主张；争论- contrast: v. 对比；形成对比- contribute: v. 贡献；捐助；投稿- convert: v. 转换；使改变- convey: v. 传达；运输；表达- convict: v. 宣判；证明...有罪- cope: v. 应付，处理；对抗- correspond: v. 符合；一致；通信- cripple: v. 使残废；削弱；n. 跛子- criticize: v. 批评；评论- debate: v. 辩论，争论；n. 辩论- decay: v. 腐烂；衰败，衰退- declare: v. 宣布；声明；表明- deduce: v. 推断，演绎- defend: v. 辩护；保卫；为...辩护- define: v. 定义；规定；解释- delegate: v. 委派...为代表；n. 代表- depict: v. 描述；描绘- derive: v. 得自于；衍生- detect: v. 发现；探测- devastate: v. 摧毁；毁灭- disguise: v. 伪装；掩饰；n. 伪装- disrupt: v. 扰乱；中断- dominate: v. 统治；支配；控制- drain: v. 排水；耗尽；流失- elevate: v. 提升，提拔；举起- embody: v. 体现；使具体化- emerge: v. 出现；浮现；暴露- emphasize: v. 强调，着重- enhance: v. 提高；增强- enquire: v. 询问；调查- ensure: v. 确保；保证- envision: v. 预见；设想- erupt: v. 喷发；爆发- evaluate: v. 评估，评价- evoke: v. 唤起；引起- evolve: v. 发展；进化- exceed: v. 超过；胜过- exclude: v. 排除；不包括- execute: v. 执行；处决- expand: v. 扩大；膨胀；详述- exploit: v. 开发，利用；剥削- facilitate: v. 促进；帮助- fluctuate: v. 波动；变动- foster: v. 培养；促进- frustrate: v. 挫败，使灰心- generalize: v. 归纳；概括- govern: v. 统治；管理；支配- grasp: v. 抓住；理解；n. 抓牢- halt: v. 停止，中止；n. 停止- harness: v. 利用；束缚；马具- heighten: v. 提高，增加- ignite: v. 点燃；激发- illuminate: v. 照明，阐明- impair: v. 损害，削弱- implement: v. 实施，执行- imply: v. 暗示；意味着- incorporate: v. 合并；纳入- index: n. 索引；指数；v. 编索引- inherit: v. 继承；遗传- initiate: v. 开始；发起- inquire: v. 询问；调查- inspect: v. 检查；视察- integrate: v. 整合；使融入- interpret: v. 解释；口译- intervene: v. 干涉；插入- justify: v. 证明...有理；辩解- label: n. 标签；标识；v. 贴标签于- launch: v. 发起；发射；n. 发射- lavish: adj. 大量的；奢侈的- linger: v. 逗留；徘徊；继续存留- magnify: v. 放大；夸大- manipulate: v. 操纵；操作- merge: v. 合并；融合- mimic: v. 模仿，仿效- modify: v. 修改；变更- negate: v. 否定；取消- negotiate: v. 谈判；协商- oblige: v. 迫使；使感激- obtain: v. 获得；得到- occupy: v. 占领；使从事- omit: v. 省略，删去- orient: v. 确定方向；使适应- originate: v. 起源；发起- outline: v. 概述；勾画；n. 大纲- outweigh: v. 重于；比...更重要- precede: v. 在...之前发生- precise: adj. 精确的；准确的- predict: v. 预测，预言- presume: v. 假定；推测- prohibit: v. 禁止，阻止- prolong: v. 延长，拖延- prosper: v. 繁荣；成功- pursue: v. 追求；从事- query: v. 疑问；询问；质疑- refine: v. 精炼；改进；提纯- regret: v. 后悔，懊悔；n. 遗憾- release: v. 释放，发布；n. 释放- diminish: v. 减少；变小- replicate: v. 复制；重复- represent: v. 代表；描绘- reveal: v. 揭示；显示- revise: v. 修改，修订- shred: v. 撕碎；切成条状- signify: v. 表示，意味- simulate: v. 模拟，假装- sketch: v. 绘制；画草图；n. 草图- spark: v. 引发；发动；n. 火花- stimulate: v. 刺激，激发- substitute: v. 替代，代替；n. 替代品- supplement: v. 补充；增补；n. 补充物- surrender: v. 投降；放弃；n. 投降- suspend: v. 暂停；悬挂- undermine: v. 削弱，破坏- undergo: v. 经历；遭受- underestimate: v. 低估，估计不足- undermine: v. 削弱；破坏- urge: v. 催促；强烈要求；n. 冲动- validate: v. 证实，确证- vanish: v. 消失；绝迹- violate: v. 违反，侵犯；亵渎此文档提供了常见的大学英语熟词的不同词义，供参考使用。

高考英语熟词生义500词，附（用法+例句）A1.about 熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across 熟义：prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义：加“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。

中考英语常考熟词生义1.arm[熟义]n.手臂[生义]v.武装；配备；提供[例句]The birdwatcher wasarmedwith a telescope.那位鸟类观察者配备了一副望远镜。

2.attend[熟义]v.出席，参加[生义]v.照料[例句]I couldattendto the patients if necessary.如果有必要，我可以来照顾病人。

3.attack[熟义]v./n.袭击[生义]v./n.抨击；强烈指责[例句]Sheattackedhim with an outpouring of words.她滔滔不绝地抨击他。

4.break[熟义]v.打破，打碎[生义]n.休息；v./n.中断；打断[例句]Snacks will be served during thebreak.中间休息时有零食供应。

Because of the heat webrokeour journey at a small country hotel. 由于天气炎热，我们在一家乡村小旅馆中断旅程稍作歇息。

5.book[熟义]n.书[生义]v.预定；预购[例句]I would like tobookthree seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

6.can[熟义]v.能[生义]v.做成罐头；n.罐头[例句]You can open thecanby pulling the tab.你可拉拉环把罐头打开。

7.close[熟义]v.关[生义]adj.靠近的；亲近的；相似的[例句]I have threeclosefriends who are there for me in my time of need. 我有三个亲密的朋友都会为我挺身而出。

8.drive[熟义]v.驾驶[生义]v.驱使，迫使[例句]She finallydrovehim to change jobs.她最终迫使他换了工作。