浙江省杭州市外国语学校高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练50

每日一练30倒数第五周星期五ASteve Jobs, the former chief executive of Apple, announced his resignation as head of Apple on Aug．24, 2011．The following is the letter from Steve Jobs to the Apple board．To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community:I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know．Unfortunately, that day has come．I hereby resign as CEO of Apple．I would like to serve, if the Board sees fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee．As far as my successor（继任者）goes, I strongly recommend that we execute（执行）our succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple．I believe Apple’s brightest and most innovative（创意改革的）days are ahead of it．And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role．I have made some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all for the many years of being able to work alongside you．Steve Tim Cook, the newly appointed CEO of Apple, sent an email to the troops after Steve Jobs stepped down．Below is the full text of the email．Team:I am looking forward to the amazing opportunity of serving as CEO of the most innovative company in the world．Joining Apple was the best d ecision I’ve ever made and it’s been the privilege of a lifetime to work for Apple and Steve for over 13 years．I share Steve’s optimism for Apple’s bright future．Steve has been an incredible leader and mentor to me, as well as to the entire executive team and our amazing employees．We are really looking forward to Steve’s ongoing guidance and inspiration as our Chairman．I want you to be confident that Apple is not going to change．I cherish and celebrate Apple’s unique principles and values．Steve built a company and culture that is unlike any other in the world and we are going to stay true to that —it is in our DNA．We are going to continue to make the best products in the world that delight our customers and make our employees incredibly proud of what they do．I love Apple and I am looking forward to diving into my new role．All of the incredible support from the Board, the executive team and many of you has been inspiring．I am confident our best years lie ahead of us and that together we will continue to make Apple the magical place that it is．TimCook, 50, once served in IBM and Compaq before he joined Apple in 1998．He was promoted to the chief operating officer in 2007 and has been the real CEO responsible for most of Apple’s day-to-day operations du ring Job’s medical leaves．It’s believed that the replacement will not affect Apple’s business at least in short term, but it is unclear whether Apple’s innovation and operational efficiencies will continue unabated．41．Which of the following is conveyed i n Steve Jobs’ letter to the Apple board?A．He announced his resignation and the Apple’s succession plan．B．He recalled his best years of working alongside his best friends at Apple．C．He expressed his expectation of Apple’s new successor Tim Cook．D．He showed his regret for being unable to meet his duties as CEO．42．What message does Cook mainly intend to communicate in his email to the team?A．Joining Apple is a best decision．B．Unique guidance makes Apple a success．C．Apple isn’t going to change．D．Optimism brings Apple a bright future．43．It can be inferred from the passage that ．A．Cook has been in charge of Apple’s daily operations since 2007B．Cook is proud of his promotion and regards it as a lifetime honorC．Steve Jobs refused to provide ongoing guidance because of his health problem D．Steve Jobs and Tim Cook share the same belief in Apple’s future 44．According to Tim Cook, what makes Apple the magical place that it is?A．Apple’s unique culture, principles and values．B．Apple’s b est quality products in the world．C．Apple’s successful sales promotion strategies．D．Apple’s great efforts to satisfy its employees．45．The public seem to take a（n）attitude towards Apple’s future in the long run．A．supportive B．uncertain C．pessimistic D．optimisticB46．All the flights in Europe were cancelled earlier in the year 2010 because ．A．the worldwide earthquakes forced the airports to stop their servicesB．the ash from the eruption of Icelandic volcano made flying too dangerous C．the airports had to do something to guarantee the security of the passengers D．a crash in Poland made all the flights grounded for safety reasons47．Of the following four prominent figures that passed away in 2010, who was the youngest?A．Corey Haim B．Dennis Hopper C．Norman Wisdom D．Tony Curtis 48．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the film section most probably means ．A．become more concerned about B．start one’s new careerC．arouse people’s enthusiasm in something D．take a giant leap forward49．When Mary Bale says “it’s just a cat, at the end of the day”, she is really ．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．guilty D．worried 50．We can infer from the passage that ．A．it’s the first time for the Spanish to celebrate their winning the football World CupB．the year 2010 witnessed the first appearance of 3D films in human history C．Arnold Schwarzenegger has a different accent from the standard American English D．Dubai is proud to have the worl d’s safest and tallest structureCWorking outside the International Space Station （ISS）, an astronaut is suddenly hit by a piece of space debris（碎片）that damages his spacesuit．Alarmed, he realizes he’s just seconds from disaster．Moving fast, his prepared robot partner slaps（拍打）an auto-patch over the tear in his spacesuit．Huge sighs of relief fill the ISS．Inside, the astronaut responsible for saving the spacewalker’s life controls everything the robot avatar has done —including rescuing its human partner —while it works outside the space station．R2:The Real DealA robot companion can come in handy to space travelers, whether they’re as far away as Mars or as close as a space station or moon base．Space-travelling avatars, controlled remotely by humans are still a concept．But earlier in the year 2011, NASA sent a humanoid robot into space for the first time．It’s called R2, short for Robonaut 2．The robot was delivered by the space shuttle Discovery and will remain on the ISS to be tested．NASA expects robots like R2 to be a huge help to astronauts．“Our goal is for robots to work side by side with humans,” says NASA’s Matt Ondler．R2 is controlled by humans using laptops．It’s programmed to perform a number of small tasks, such as “find an object．” In most situat ions, humans are still far better with their hands than robots．But that’s not necessarily true in space, where astronauts must wear bulky spacesuits and heavy gloves．And since they don’t need to eat, breathe, or go to the bathroom, robonauts have the advantage for lengthy jobs．R2 isn’t ready for spacewalks yet, but NASA hopes that future improvements will make this possible．“Robonauts will help our astronauts with the three D’s: jobs that are dirty, dull, and dangerous,” says Ondler．To The MoonSomeday the space agency hopes to send R2 to the moon．Sending a robot to the moon will befar less expensive than sending a human．A robot is stronger, can survive in tighter spaces, and doesn’t need air．Even better, robots don’t care how longit takes for NASA to return them to Earth．Once on the moon, the robonaut could perform experiments, send live video back to Earth, talk to classrooms full of kids, and explore the lunar surface．R2 will be able to move using legs, or by attaching its torso（躯干）to a four-wheeled rover （探测器） and becoming part of vehicle．And when R2’s battery is low, it can plug into a solar-powered recharging station and get some much-needed juice．All in all, a pretty sweet life for a humble robot!The future R2 would be designed to operate by itself．But for difficult tasks, a human operator would control it like an avatar in a video game．NASA will need people skilled at operating robonauts to ensure the success of future missions．So the next time your mom complains that you’re spending too much time on video games, just tell her you’re training for a job with NASA．51．In paragraph1, the writer gives a detailed description of a space accident to ．A．stress th e danger of an astronaut’s walk in spaceB．tell readers the unforgettable experience of an astronautC．show his concern for the present situation of space walkD．introduce what robots are likely to do for astronauts52．Why does the writer say Robonaut 2 is “The Real Deal”?A．It may have the advantage for complex and small tasks at low costs．B．It has been programmed to help astronauts with three D’s．C．It is flexible and can be easily controlled by humans beings．D．It proves to be a good companion for space travelers．53．By saying“All in all, a pretty sweet life for a humble robot!”, the writer means that ．A．an ordinary robot will be able to move freely in comfortable surroundings B．an ordinary robot will enjoy a comfortable life in space like humans on Earth C．a future robot will explore the moon easily by using a four-wheeled rover D．a future robot is stronger and will handle any difficulty in space easily 54．It can be learned from the passage that ．A．the future R2 will perform experiments without human controlB．humans are much smarter with their hands than robots in spaceC．someday humans might control an avatar on the moonD．sending a human to the moon will cost far less than sending a robotDThe end of my sophomore year was approaching．Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May．My summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa, helping out around their farm．The arrangement made good sense to all the family．I wasn’t fully convinced of that myself but guessed it was just one summer．Next year would be my little brother’s turn．I arrived late that afternoon．Grandma had fixed more food than the three of us could possibly eat．She loved me entirely too much．The next morning, Grandpa fixed breakfast for the two of us． He told me Grandma had tired herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed a little longer．I made a mental note to myself to not askher to do things for me while I was there．I was there to help, not be a burden．Weeks passed．I gradually settled into a routine of daily work with Grandpa．In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma．She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in．She told me stories about her childhood, family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married．The last Saturday in June, Grandpa suggested going fishing．We hadn’t expected what we saw when we got to the pond that morning: One of the swans was dead．Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary．“Why don’t we see about buying another one,” I suggested, hoping the situation could somehow be righted．Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering．He finally said, “no．．．it’s not that easy, Bruce．You see, swans mate for life．” He raised his finger to point, holding the fishing pole in his other hand．“There’s nothing we can do for the one that’s left．He has to work it out for himself．”A few days later, we drove by the pond while doing our morning check on the cows．We found the other swan lying near the same spot we had found the first one．It, too, was dead．The month of July started with me and Grandpa putting up a new stretch of fence．Then July 12 came．That was the day Grandma passed away．Grandma had died suddenly that morning of a stroke．By the afternoon, my parents were there．The old house was soon crowded with relatives and Grandpa’s friends．The funeral was held the next day．Grandpa had insisted on having it as soon as possible．On the second day after the funeral, Grandpa announced at the breakfast table, “This is a working farm． We have a lot of things to do．The rest of you should get back to your own lives．” Most of the family had already left, but this was Grandpa’s way of telling the rest it was time for them to go home．My parents were the last to leave after lunch．Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others, and we all worried about him．The rest of the summer flowed by．We stayed busy working．I thought there was something different about Grandpa but couldn’t quite put my finger on it．September was nearing, and part of me did not want to leave．I thought of skipping the fall semester and staying around a few more months．When I mentioned it, grandpa quickly told me that my place was back at college．The day finally came for me to pack my car and leave. I shock his hand and chanced a hug. As Idrove down the driveway, I saw him in the rearview mirror．He waved to me and then walked to the pasture gate to start the morning livestock check．Mom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died．A neighbor had stopped by that morning for coffee and found him in the kitchen．He died of a stroke, the same as Grandma．At that moment, I understood what he’d clumsily tried to explain to me about the swan on that morning we fished together by the pond．55．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．A．Bruce regarded working on the farm as a rare chanceB．Bruce longed to enjoy himself freely on the farmC．the brothers took turns to attend their grandparentsD．Bruce was not happy with his parents’ arrangement56．What did the writer think at the sight of the first dead swan?A．Another swan should be bought in place of the dead one．B．The other was bound to die since swans mate for life．C．Grandma would be in deep sorrow over its death．D．The living can do nothing for the dead．57．Grandpa quickly dismissed the family after the funeral because ．A．he wanted to carry on with his farm workB．he tended to deal with grief in life by himselfC．he didn’t want his normal life disturbedD．he took for granted the matter of life and death58．By “I couldn’t put my fingers on it”, the writer means that ．A．I could do nothing to help him out of griefB．I was so busy that I couldn’t give a hand to GrandpaC．I couldn’t tell exactly what was different about my GrandpaD．I stayed busy working and couldn’t keep Grandpa’s company59．Which of the following best describes Grandpa’s character?A．Outgoing, clumsy and considerate．B．Loyal, considerate and independent．C．Talkative, clumsy and independent．D．Romantic, outgoing and loyal．60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Mate For Life B．Unforgettable Summer BreakC．Death of Swans D．Everlasting Love Story参考答案。

杭州外国语学校2019年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练08倒数第九周星期三AI recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman．Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me．Fifty is supposed to be my father's age but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means．A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, "Fifty is what forty used to be " He had made an inspirational point．Am I over the hill? People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that the high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.You're not getting older, you are getting better．" says Dr．Joyce Brothers．This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion．And so, as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you．I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally．Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies （悼词）. In tact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all: Grow old along with me!The best is yet to me．Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by．I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend （混合）of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher was right when he said．" Old is always fifteen years from now．"1．The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 1 that____．A．time alone will tell B．time goes by quicklyC．time will show what is right D．time makes one forget the past 2．When the author turned fifty, people around him ____．A．tried to comfort him B．got inspiration with himC．were friendlier with him D．found him more talkative3．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A．He has become older．B．He is not good at high jump any more．C．He feels sorry that he is not so good at high jump as before．D．He wants to make it known that he was once good at high jump．4．The author considers his fifty years of life ____A．peaceful B．ordinaryC．satisfactory D．regretful5．We can infer from the passage that____A．the old should led asimple lifeB．the old should face the fact of agingC．the old should take more exerciseD．the old should fill themselves with curiosityBThe heat engine is certainly one of the most important devices that man ever invented．In its simplest meaning, the heat engine is a device that transforms heat energy into other forms of energy, such as mechanical and electrical energy．A great majority of the engines used today lie under the contributions that the heat engine made in the fields of industry, transportation, and the production of electricity gives us a deeper and more detailed look at the importance of heat engines．The heaf engine had a great role in the Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century．Scientists developed machines, based on heat engines, which could increase the amount of goods produced, and at the same time, decrease the amount of time and money consumed．The manufactured goods became affordable to almost everyone, and they were not a luxury any more, After the introduction of the heat engine in the industrial field, the concept of mass production was first realized, and industry boomed as never before．Through history man has always tried to invent efficient means of transportation．However, it was not until the invention of the heat engine that this became possible．A new era replaced the old era of animal-powered transportation, an era whose characteristics were speed and comfort．The train was the first means of transportation that used the heat engine, and it introduced new horizons of long-distance travelling．However, it was another machine that replaced the horse as a personal means of transportation．It was called the car, and it also used the heat engine．The achievements of the car in a few decades wiped out centuries of horse transportation．Scientists realized the importance of electricity since the day it was discovered．Unfortunately, electricity was not available in nature for direct use．Scientists had to come up with ways of producing it．Here again, the heat engine was used to produce mechanical energy, which in turn can produce electricity．Today, many power-producing stations all over the world still use heat engines．They use coal or fuel oil to evaporate water, then the steam is used to turn a turbine which can produce electricity．In conclusion, heat engines proved to be one of the most important inventions．It is enough to observe the importance of industry, transportation, and electricity in our lives to know the importance of heat engines．Although the engines used today are quite different from the early ones, the same concept of changing heat into other kinds of energy is still used．6．What is the passage mainly about?A．The importance of electricity．B．The importance of heat energy．C．The importance of the heat engine．D．The importance of means of transportation．7．The underlined word "transforms" in Para．1 can be best replaced by _____．A．changes B．divides C．adapts D．breaks 8．Which of the following is TRUE after the scientist used heat engine in industry?A．Heat engines greatly promoted industry．B．More money and less time were spent in producing goods．C．Manufactured goods decreased a lot because of mass production．D．The invention of the heat engine resulted in the invention of electricity．9．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A．The animal-powered transportation was slow but comfortable．B．The heat engine is the greatest invention ever in the history of industry．C．The car is a means of personal transportation that is based on the heat engine．D．Before the invention of the heat engine, the animal was the only means of transportation．CI was a fat kid who grew into an overweight adult．I was constantly laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy．I tried several diets, but none worked, and I ended up gaining weight．Another factor contributing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating．When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds．Lacking the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college．I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes．My turning point came 10 years later at a friend's New Year's Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds．I caught my reflection in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and unhappier．After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss efforts and realized they didn't work because they required me to give up foods I loved．Then I would constantly think about food and binge, abandoning the diet altogether．If I took a common-sense approach and ate smaller portions of all foods, I would be able to satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived．My biggest challenge was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle．At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself from thinking about food．The result: Food was all I thought about．There had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating．I found the solution after reading several low-fat cookbooks．With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious．The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising （usually cardio and weight training five times a week）, they seemed to melt away．I didn't feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it deserved．I lost 165 pounds over the next two years．I had many ups and downs, but I was determined to go on．Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits．Instead, I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind．Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am in line with my body and myself．My dream is to help others realize the ease and benefits of low-fat cooking and eating．I've created and published a book of low-fat recipes（食谱）and run workshops and seminars（研讨会）on healthful eating．Now that I know what I can achieve when I set my mind to it, my dreams are no longer out of reach．I have finally found myself．Work out ScheduleRunning, stair climbing, step aerobics or kickboxing: 60 minutes/5 times a weekWeight training: 30 minutes/3 times a weekMaintenance Tips1．Make exercise a priority．After you work out, you'll be more likely to eathealthfully．2．You don't have to miss out on enjoying your favorite foods to lose weight．Just enjoy themin smaller portions．3．Don't beat yourself up if you slip．Get back to your regular exercise and eating program as soon as you can and forgive yourself．Have you recently made fitness a priority?10．What factors contributed to the narrator's failure in losing her weight at first?A．Her laziness in starting exercising．B．Her unwillingness to abandon low-tat desserts．C．Her passion for cooking and unhealthy eating habits．D．Her lack of maintenance tips．11．What did the narrator do as she kept on gaining weight?A．She tried a few low-fat diets．B．She decided to stay away from home．C．She bought herself clothes of larger sizes．D．She could do nothing except that she felt deprived．12．The narrator's story tells us that _____．A．it is important to have a balanced dietB．cooking by oneself will make one healthyC．trial and error is important in learning cookingD．reading cookbooks will help to build up a good eating habit13．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．She missed opportunity to attend college because of her shyness．B．She didn't attend the New Year's Eve party because of her weight．C．Her dream of becoming a beautiful girl came true after she lost weight．D．She didn't seriously consider losing her weight until she realized how fat she was．14．It can be concluded from the passage that _____．A．you will live a healthy life if you cook yourself every dayB．you will feel deprived if one fails to give attention to your bodyC．it is the most important thing for you to have some maintenance tips in order to keep fit D．being overweight can not only be bad for your health but also bring you much trouble in your lifeD"What's the most important thing you've done in your life?" The question was put to me during a presentation I gave to a group of lawyers．The answer came to me in an instant．It's not the one I gave, because the situation wasn't right．As a lawyer in the entertainment industry, I knew the audience wanted to hear some amusing stories about my work with well-known persons．But here's the true answer:The most important thing I've ever done occurred on October 8, 1990．I began the day playing tennis with an old friend I hadn't seen for a while．Between points we talked about what had been happening in each other's lives．He and his wife had just had a baby boy, who was keeping them up at night．While we were playing, a car came screaming up the road toward the courts．It was my friend's father, who shouted to my friend that his baby had stopped breathing and was beingrushed to the hospital．In a flash my friend was in the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust．For a moment I just stood there, paralyzed （呆若木鸡）．Then I tried to figure out what I should do．Follow my friend to the hospital? There was nothing I could accomplish there, I convinced myself．My friend's son was in the care of doctors and nursed, and nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome．Be there for moral support? Well, maybe．But my friend and his wife both had large families, and I knew they'd be surrounded by relatives who would provide more than enough comfort and support, whatever happened．All I could do at the hospital, I decided, was get in the way．Also, I had planned a full day with my family, who were waiting for me to get home．So I decided to head back to my house and check in with my friend later, As I started my car, I realized that my friend had left his truck and keys at the courts, I now faced another problem．I couldn't leave the keys in the truck．So I decided to go to the hospitaland give him the keys．When I arrived, I was directed to a room where my friend and his wife were waiting．As I had thought, the room was filled with family members silently watching my friend comfort his wife．I went in and stood by the door, trying to decide what to do next．Soon a doctpr appeared．He approached my friend and his wife, and in a quiet voice told them that their son had died．For a long time the two held each other and cried, unaware of the rest of us standing around in pained silence．After they had calmed themselves, the doctor suggested they might want to spend a few moments with their son．My friend and his wife stood up and walked past their family．When they reached the door, my friend's wife saw me standing in the corner．She came over and hugged me and started to cry My friend hugged me, too, and said, "Thanks for being here．"For the rest of that morning, I sat in the emergency room of that hospital and watched my friend and his wife hold the body of their infant son, and say goodbye．It's the most important thing I have ever done．The experience taught me two lessons．First: The most important thing I've ever done happened when I was completely helpless．None of the things I had learned in university, in three years of law school or in six years of legal practice were of any use in that situation．Something terrible was happening to people I cared about, and I was powerless to change the outcome．All I could do was stand by and watch it happen．And yet it was critical that I do just that -just be there when someone needed me．Second: The most important thing I've ever done almost didn't happen because of things I had learned inclassrooms and professional life．Law school taught me how to take a set of facts, break them down and organize them．These skills are critical for lawyers．When people come to us for help, I almost forgot how to feel．Today I have no doubt that I should have leapt into my car without hesitation and followed my friend to the hospital．From that one experience I learned that the most important thing in life isn't the money you make, the status you attain or the honors you achieve．The most important thing in life is the kids' team you coach or the poem you write ?or the time when you're just somebody's friend．15．When he was asked about the most important thing he had done in life at a presentation, the author_______．A．felt it was not an interesting questionB．thought for a while and spoke his mindC．gave an answer from a lawyer's point of viewD．didn't give the real answer16．When he saw his friend rush to the hospital, the author could not decide whether to follow mainly because he thought ______．A．he had to stay with his familyB．his friend did not need his help at allC．he would not be of much helpD．the baby would be in the doctor's care17．It can be inferred from the author's description of the scene at the hospital that ____．A．he found that he was in the wayB．he regretted that he went too lateC．he would have felt guilty if he had not been thereD．his friend would have felt better if he had not been there18．In the story the author means to tell the reader that ____．A．you can certainly help a friend if you want toB．it is better to be there when someone needs youC．family and relatives can not take the place of friendsD．more people are a great comfort when one is in trouble19．The author learned from his own experience that ____．A．what is taught in school is usually of no useB．a lawyer cannot leam much in classroomsC．a lawyer should know people's feelings firstD．he needs to be able to feel as well as think logically20．We leam from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the author _____．A．is fond of writing poemsB．is going to coach the kid's teamC．is determined to make friends with everybodyD．is fully aware of the importance of being helpful to those in need参考答案1-10BAACBCAACC 11-20CADDDCCBDD。

每日一练32倒数第四周星期二AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trev or, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.51. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From TV news.C. From a newspaper.D. From a stranger.52. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The author used to get to work four kilometers away from home by bike.B. The author’s husband often parked the bike outs ide the back door.C. Several strangers offered bikes to them, but they only accepted one of them.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to the author.53. What do we learn from the couple’s experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.54. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. They used it for work and daily life.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. The man’s job was bike racing.BOur planet is getting warmer, and ice at the North and South Poles is melting.Global warming may be happening on Mars too.When the sun shines on a planet, the planet’s surface reflects some of the sunlight back into space. Some other sunlight gets absorbed and warms the planet. Light-colored surfaces, such as white ice caps, reflect more sunlight than dark surfaces do. By contrast, dark surfaces absorb more of the sunlight, which makes them get hotter.Scientists who have compared pictures of Mars taken by satellites in the 1970s to images taken more recently have noticed that the Red Planet’s surface looks different than it used to. In some areas, the landscape looks much darker, while in others, it looks lighter. On the whole, the surface of Mars—especially in the planet’s southern hemisphere—has grown darker over the past 30 years.Most of those changes probably occurred because Martian winds blew away light-colored dust that had covered many regions. That exposed darker rocks that had been covered with dust.The darkening of Mars has caused the planet to get warmer, a new study suggests. Scientists calculated how much more sunlight and heat Mars absorbs now. They compared that to how much it absorbed in the late 1970s.They estimate that the planet’ s atmosphere is almost 1℃ warmer, on average, than it was 30years ago. Some areas of mars have warmed more than average. For example, the planet’s south pole may be 4℃ warmer than it was in the late 1970s.55. 30 years ago, the surface of Mars looked________.A. lighterB. darkerC. as dark as it is nowD. as light as it is now56. What is the main cause of climate change on Mars?A. Increases in the sun’s radiation.B. Increases in heat Mars absorbs.C. The change of Martian surface color.D. The change of Martian wind direction.57. The biggest temperature change may happen in _______.A. the northern hemisphere of MarsB. the southern hemisphere of MarsC. the north pole of MarsD. the south pole of Mars58. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Exploration on Mars.B. Global warming on Mars.C. Factors affecting climate change.D. The relationship between color and sunlight.CBooks for Children59. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer？A. Star of WonderB. The Not-So-Wise ManC. First Festival: ChristmasD. My Very First Christmas Book60. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40560.B. 07459 38922.C. 07459 45783.D. 07459 44116.61. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A. Pat Alexander.B. Beth Webb.C. Lois Rock.D. Elizabeth Goudge.DI told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that t he hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly peoplewho pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote，“Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved.” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity(逆境).From time to time we all face hardships，problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 193l he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an i nspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to any-one who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up your mind，you'll never use crutches(拐杖)or a stick，then have a go at everything. Go to school，join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never，never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies（传记）of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.62. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.B. People are silly to pay to go to the gym.C. Those who want to achieve success can't expect to live all easy life.D. People's attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed.63. The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrate .A. one cannot achieve anything with an easy lifeB. only disabled persons can experience hardship deeplyC. one’s success is determined by nothing but his / her attitudeD. it’s rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.64. Following this passage，the author will further talk about .A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedB. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceC. what great people have in commonD. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity65. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?A. Face adversity with a smileB. Different attitudes towards adversityC. Nothing is impossibleD. Life is full of adversity参考答案。

杭州外国语学校 2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练 15倒数第八周星期五AWhen I was an education official in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our school board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times . Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally disabled and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his academic difficulties, but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother sent this letter to the newspaper:Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have said, “Jim, I love you and I’m very proud of you.”I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.When you put all the good qualities on the scale and try to balance all the irritating phenomena such as the radio which was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., your angry feelings won’t amount to much.I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wan ted him to hear, but, other parents, you do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jimwas the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just call ed to say I love you. Gotto go to work. Bye.” He gave me something to treasure forever.If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially family members, take the time to let each other know just how much we care.You may never have another chance.1. According to the passage, we know that _______.A. Jim was always ashamed of himselfB. Jim did very well in his studiesC. Jim’s parents were patient with himD. Jim failed to finish his high scho ol2. The underlined word “ irritating ” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _______.A. annoyingB. aggressiveC. impatientD. surprising3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Many people loved him.B. Jim’s smile cheered up his family.C. Jim was killed in a motorcycle accident at the age of 20.D. Jim constantly expressed his love to his mother.4. By writing the letter printed in the Palo Alto Times, the author intends to _______.A. mourn her son’s sudden death in a traffic accidentB. remind people to be cautious of motorcyclesC. tell parents to take better care of their childrenD. suggest people taking the chance to express their love in time5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Love your Family.B. Do it Today.C. Walk with Pride.D. Appreciate Smiles.BHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;1 Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating (孤立的 jobs that will drive an outgo ing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2 How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine. 3 Do you enjoy working with computers?I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people whoare happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well. 4 What type of work environment do you enjoy?This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5 How do you like to get paid?Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and overagain with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C. Extreme people tend to work with others.D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your positionB. There are more important things than assessing skills and matching them with the position whenyou select job.C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and matching them with the position when you select job.D. You should ignore your skills when you select job.8. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. DesignB. ChangesC. CooperationD. Hobbies9.What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job PayB. Jobs and EnvironmentC. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Personalities and JobsCNow let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words us ually when our eyes are still when they fixate (注视 . Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stop --- the duration of the fixation --- varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleadingemphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in someexercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep (陡峭的 pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All t hese exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.10. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except________ .A. one’s familiarity with the textB. one’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness11. The author may believe that reading ______.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes12. What does the author mea n by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see wordsand quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to impr ove both the ability to see and to comprehendwords.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to impro ve one’s ability to see words.13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.14. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________.A. criticalB. neutralC. pessimistic D optimisticDJack London had endured more hardships by the age of twenty-one than most people experience in a lifetime. His struggles developed in him sympathy for the working class and a lasting dislike of hard work and provided inspiration for his careeras a writer.London grew up in San Francisco in extreme poverty. At an early age, he left school and supported himself through a succession of unskilled jobs --- working as a paper boy, in bowling alleys, on ice wagons, and in canneries and mills. Despite working long hours at these jobs, London was able to read constantly, borrowing travel and adventure books from the library.The books London read inspired him to travel, and his job experiences led him to become active in fighting for the fights of workers. He sailed to Japan on a journey aiming at catching seals and joined a cross-country protest march with a group of unemployed workers. After being arrested for vagrancy (流浪 near Buffalo, New York, London decided to educate himself and reshape his life. He quickly completed high school and entered the University of California.After only one term, however, the appeal of fortune and adventure proved uncontrollable. London gave up his studies and traveled to the Alaskan Yukon in 1897 in search of gold. Jack London was among the first of these miners. He may have searched for more than gold, however. London once commented, “ True, the new re gion was mostly poor; but its several hundred thousand square miles of coldness at least gave breathing space to those who else would have choked at home.” Although he was unsuccessful as a miner, London’s experiences in Alaska taught him about the humand esire for wealth and power and about humankind’s inability to control the forces of nature. While in Alaska, London also absorbed memories and stories that would make him known one hundred years later.Once back in California, London became determined to earn a living as a writer. He rented a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, spinning his Alaskan adventures into short stories and novels.According to legend, London’s piles of rejection slips from publishers grew to five feet in height!Even so, London preserved. In 1903, he earned national fame when he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild. He soon became the highest paid and most industrious writer in the country. During his career, he produced more than fifty books and earned more than a million dollars. Several of his novels, including The Call of the Wild (1903,the Sea-Wolf (1904,the White Fang (1906, have become American classics. In fact, he was a creative writer whose fiction explored several regions and their cultures: the Yukon, California, Hawaii, and the Solomon Islands. He experimented with many literary forms, from traditional love stories and dystopias (反面乌托邦小说 to science fantasy. His noted journalism included war communication, boxing stories, and the life of Molokai lepers (麻风病患者 . He was among the most influential figures of his day, who understood how to create a public persona and use the media to market his self-created image of poor-boy-turned-success. London's great passion was agriculture, and he was well on the way of creating a new model for spreading through his Beauty Ranch when he died of kidney disease at age 40. He left over fifty books of novels, stories, journalism, and essays, many of which have been translated and continue to be read around the world.H is best works describe a person’s struggle for survival againstthe powerful forces of nature. “To Build a Fire”, for example, tells the story of a man’s fight to survive the harsh cold of the Alaskan winter. 15. _________made Jack London reconsider his life in the future. A. His job experience B. The books he read C. His being arrested D. Long-hour work 16. What is TRUE about Jack London? A. Jack London was poor all his life. B. Jack London got enough money while in the search of gold. C. The books Jack London read inspired him to travel and become active. D. Theexperience of gold searching made Jack London determined to write novels about Alaska adventures. 17. After the experience in Alaska, Jack London _________. A. realized the nature of human beings. B. knew people could control nature finally. C. regretted being there. D. thought highly of himself. 18. In paragraph 4, the sentence “True, the new region was mostly poor; but its several hundred thousand square miles of coldness at least gave breathing s pace to those who else would have choked at home.” implies _______. A. Jack London regarded Alaska a poor place as he never got any gold there. B. people would have been ill at home if they had never been to Alaska. C. People searching for gold there still have chance to win. D. Alaska was a poor but large region. 19. Which one of following works doesn’t belong to Jack London according to the passage? A. love stories B. poetry C. journalism D. essays 20. What CANNOT be learned from Jack London’s final succe ss? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Knowledge is powerful. D. Don't cry over spilt milk. 参考答案 1-10CADDBDBCDC11-20CCDACDACBD 6。

倒数第十周星期三AMy daughter is a junior in high school and has been on an individualizededucation program since fourth grade ．She plans to go to college and intendsto finish with a master’s degree．Her performance is fairly good, but testscores are very low ．She has held many leadership and volunteer positions ．Wehave been advised to have her write an essay about how her learningdisability is a barrier that she has overcome ．Will that help or hurt her chances for admission?—DeborahFirst let me answer the question on low standardized test scores （ACT/SAT ）．There are hundreds of colleges that are “test optional” which meansstudents can choose not to release their test scores in the applicationprocess ．Admission decisions at these colleges for students who do notsubmit their test scores are made based on other factors ．A list of test optional colleges can be found at fairtest ．org ．It is important, however, to make sure that the college is the right fit academically regardless of the test optional policy ．You also asked if your daughter should write about her disability and if this would hurt her chances of being admitted ．Please know that colleges do not deny admission based on disability ．“Disclosing” a learning disability in a personal statement within the college application can certainly help ．By writing a personal statement, students can potentially demonstrate, for example, their understanding of the challenge they face ．They might also demonstrate an improved grade trend in that subject area, and show interest in more complex courses in spite of this disability ．More importantly, a student disclosure can show self-confidence, motivation and an understanding of the disability ．—Ms ．KravisMy son is still very young but he has an expressive language disorder ．Ittook more than two years of speech therapy for him to be able to learn tospeak at the same level as his 2 years old brother ．He is very smart, buthe struggles with language ．Unfortunately, many schools require foursemesters of foreign language to get in or to graduate ．Can these requirements ever be waived for someone like my son?—KarlaThe answer is yes ．There are many colleges that do not require foreignlanguage skills to enter or graduate ．In the K&W Guide we provideinformation about college entrance requirements, course substitution orwaiver policies, and college graduation requirements ．The operative wordsin your post were “my son is still very young．” Learning is a process and is developmental and there are a number of years for your son between age 8 and age18．Teach your son to find his passion, focus on his strengths and continue to remind him that he is “very smart,” and there will be options for us without Q A Q Aforeign language．—Ms．Kravis 1．What do we know about Deborah’s dau ghter?A．She is applying for a master’s degree．B．She is very active in her high school．C．Her disability prevents her studying well．D．She has difficulty overcoming her learning disability．2．According to Ms．Kravis, what can Deborah do about her daugh ter’s low test scores?A．Keep them secret B．Explain the reasonsC．Stress other aspects D．Work hard to improve3．What is Ms．Kravis’ attitude toward one’s declaring his/ her learning disability?A．Supportive B．Opposed C．Doubtful D．Indifferent 4．The unde rlined word “waived” in the passage probably means “_________”．A．replaced B．obtained C．abandoned D．performed 5．According to the text, Ms．Kravis is probably _________．A．an editor B．a school leaderC．a psychological doctor D．an educational expertBYou can tell a lot about a person from the clothes they wear, but you can also tell a lot about a person simply from the handbags they carry．It's hard to believe, but you can find out a number of things about a woman's personality just by looking at the type of handbag she sports．Below you will find a number of handbag styles and colors as well as what each specific type of handbag says about the owner．Styles:Under the Shoulder – Handbags which are smaller and fit tightly underneath the shoulder indicate class and sophistication．A women working in an upscale office or someone of high stature would choose this form of handbag．Big and Bulky –Big, bulky and oversized bags are casual and are often associated with younger individuals．These are used for individuals who carry a number of things （binders, books etc） and require a lot of space．Down-to-earth, lower-maintenance women would carry this type of handbag．Designer –Designer handbags often cost an arm and a leg and therefore are usually associated with high-maintenance females．Females who are confident and require top of the line accessories will settle for nothing less than a name-brand designer purse．Guys – watch out for these girls, they tend to be a handful．Cigar Box Purses – A women who carries a cigar box purse likes to be unique and stand out from the crowd．These women have minds of their own and cannot be told what to do．They are comfortable in their own skin and tend to be very independent．Leather with Buckles and Zippers – Women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers are leashing out their wild sides．These women tend to act before they think and are always ready for a good time．The extra buckles and zippers tend to signify a "bad girl" image．Colors:Bright Colors –Bright colored handbags like pink, purple, bright blue and green indicate that the woman is fun, friendly and approachable．Women who are out-going and sociable will tend to choose these colors．This is the type of woman who will strike up a conversation with a complete stranger．Black and Brown –Women who choose black or brown handbags tend to be more formal in manners and are often mistaken as being snobby or restricted．These types of handbags are often associated with down-to-earth women, who are shy at first, but open up after a while．They tend to exude a shy confidence, which is sometimes mistaken as someone who thinks she's better than others．The style and color of your handbag says a lot about you．Choose your handbag very carefully and remember you can choose more than one style．You may feel like being reserved one day and the center of attention another…it's natural to want different things in life．6．Who is likely to start a conversation with a complete stranger according to the passage?A．A woman with her handbag carried under the shoulder．B．A woman carrying an oversized handbag．C．A woman carrying a bright colored handbag．D．A woman who chooses a black or brown handbag．7．Women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers probably ______．A．make careful decisions B．enjoy having funC．act in bad manners D．become bad girls 8．Which of the following can best describe women who choose black or brown handbag?A．Reserved B．Friendly C．Wild D．Unique9．A woman who carries a cigar box purse likes to ______．A．follow others’ steps B．live a simple lifeC．act to their own mind D．work with othersCSAN FRANCISCO—A phone app（应用程序）in San Francisco gives information about open parking spots．City officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in the city, but some say it raises safety concerns．In this city, drivers searching for parking spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams, city officials think．Now San Francisco has found a solution —a phone app for spot-seekers that displays information about areas with available spaces．The system, introduced last month, relies on wireless sensors（感应器）fixed in streets and city garages that can tell within seconds if a spot has opened up．Monique Soltani, a TV reporter, said she and her sister spent 25 minutes on Friday trying to park．“We were praying to the parking god that we’d find a spot,” she said．“If we had the app, we would not have to pray to the parking god．” But the system could come with serious consequences．Some people say that drivers searching for parking could end up focusing on their phones, not the road．“It could be really distracting（使分心的）,” said Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois．City officials acknowledge the potential problem．They are urging drivers to pullover before they use the city’s iPhone app, or to do so before they leave home．Nathaniel Ford, executive director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, said safety could actually improve if drivers quickly found a spot instead of circling and getting frustrated．San Francisco has put sensors into 7,000 parking spots and 12,250 spots in city garages．If spaces in an area open up, the sensors communicate wirelessly with computers that in turn make the information available to app users within a minute, said Mr．Ford, of the transportation agency．On the app, a map shows which blocks have lots of places （blue） and which are full （red）．More than 12,000 people hav e downloaded San Francisco’s app, which is available now only for the iPhone but which city officials say they hope to bring to all similar devices．When it is started up, the city’s parking app warns drivers not to use the system while in motion．But safety advocates said that might not be sufficient．After all, they say, texting while driving is illegal in California and in many states, but a number of surveys, including one by the Pew Research Center, show that many Americans do it anyway．Elizabeth Stampe, executive director of Walk San Francisco, a pedestrian advocacy group, said she hoped the new parking app would lead to fewer accidents．“It’s an innovative idea,” she said．“The safe way for people to use the device is for them to pull over, which they know they should do．The question is whether they will．”But Ms．Soltani, the TV reporter, said using the app would probably join the group of activities already performed by drivers．“We’re already looking at Google Maps and Facebook on the phone while we drive,” she said．“Aren’t we always looking at something on our phone, or changing the radio, or drinking coffee? You’re always slightly distracted when you’re driving．”10．What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at?A．Making full use of the parking spots．B．Making the traffic flow smoothly．C．Preventing traffic accidents．D．Benefiting iPhone users．11．According to the text, San Francisco city officials __________．A．don’t consider the app distractingB．advise drivers to park cars slowlyC．are aware of the app’s disadvantagesD．believe more parking spots are needed12．How do drivers locate the parking spots?A．Sensors✂computers✂app．B．App✂computers✂sensors．C．Sensors✂app✂computers．D．Computers✂app✂sensors．13．The phone app mentioned in the text ________．A．is a bit slow in reactingB．hasn’t been put into serviceC．was introduced several years agoD．can’t be downloaded to all phones14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Daniel Simons thinks the app convenient．B．San Francisco will put more sensors into use．C．Most drivers open the app once they start their cars．D．Nathaniel Ford doesn’t doubt the practical use of the app．15．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Safety concerns are voiced about a phone app aimed at helping drivers find parking spots．B．A phone app has been introduced to relieve the pressure on traffic in the city．C．Looking for parking spots contributes greatly to downtown traffic jams．D．Drivers’ attention is distracted in one way or a nother when they are driving．DTHE GOLDEN WINDOWSRetold by Laura E．RichardsAll day long the little boy had worked hard, in the field and barn（谷仓）and shed, for his parents were poor farmers, and could not pay a workman．But at sunset there came an hour that was all his own, for his father had given it to him．Then the boy would go up to the top of a hill and look across at another hill that rose some miles away．On that far hill stood a house with windows of clear gold and diamonds．They shone so brightly that it made the boy squint at them, but after a while the people in the house put up shutters, as it seemed, and then it looked like any common farmhouse．The boy supposed they did this because it was suppertime; and then he would go into the house and have his supper of bread and milk, and go to bed．One day the boy's father called him and said: "You have been a good boy, and have earned a holiday．Take this day for your own, and try to learn some good things．" The boy thanked his father and kissed his mother．Then he put a piece of bread in his pocket, and started off to find the house with the golden windows．It was a pleasant walk．His bare feet made marks in the white dust, and when he looked back, the footprints seemed to be following him, and keeping him company．His shadow, too, kept beside him, and would dance or run with him as he pleased; so it was very cheerful． By and by he felt hungry, and he sat down by a brown stream that ran through the alder hedge（桤木丛）by the roadside, ate his bread, and drank the clear water．Then he scattered the small pieces of bread for the birds as his mother had taught him to do, and went on his way．After a long time he came to a high green hill, and when he had climbed the hill, there was the house on the top．But it seemed that the shutters were up, for he could not see the golden windows．He came up to the house, and then he could well have wept, for the windows were of clear glass, like any others, and there was no gold anywhere about them．A woman came to the door, looked kindly at the boy, and asked him what he wanted．"I saw the golden windows from our hilltop," he said, "and I came to see them,but now they are only of clear glass．"The woman shook her head and laughed．"We are poor farmers," she said, "and are not likely to have gold about our windows．But glass is better to see through．"She let the boy sit down on the broad stone step at the door, and brought him a cup of milk and a cake, and asked him to take a break．Then she called her daughter, a child of his own age, nodded kindly at the two, and went back to her work．The little girl was barefooted like him, and wore a brown cotton dress, but her hair was golden like the windows he had seen, and her eyes were blue like the sky at noon．She showed the boy about the farm, and showed him her black calf with a white star on its forehead, and he told her about his own at home, which was red like a chestnut with four white feet．They became friends after they ate an apple together．However, when the boy asked her about the golden windows, the little girl nodded, and said she knew all about them; only he had mistaken the house．"You have come quite the wrong way!" she said．"Come with me, and I will show you the house with the golden windows, and then you will see for yourself．" They went to a knoll（圆丘）that rose behind the farmhouse, and the little girl told him that the golden windows could only be seen at a certain hour, about sunset．"Yes, I know that!" said the boy．When they reached the top of the knoll, the girl turned and pointed；there on a hill far away stood a house with windows of clear gold and diamond, just as he had seen them．And when they looked again, the boy saw that it was his own home．Then he told the little girl that he must go．He gave her his best pebble（鹅软石）, the white one with the red band, that he had carried for a year in his pocket, and she gave him three horse-chestnuts, one red like satin, one spotted, and one white like milk．He promised to come again, but he did not tell her what he had learned．He went back down the hill, and the little girl stood in the sunset light and watched him away．The way home was long, and it was dark before the boy reached his house, but the lamplight and firelight shone through the windows, making them almost as bright as he had seen them from the hilltop．When he opened the door, his mother came to kiss him, and his little sister ran to throw her arms about his neck, and his father looked up and smiled from his seat by the fire．"Have you had a good day?" asked his mother．Yes, the boy had had a very good day．"And have you learned anything?" asked his father．"Yes!" said the boy．"I have learned that our house has windows of gold and diamond．"16．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A．The boy had an hour in which to complete his tasks．B．The boy spent only an hour with his father each day．C．The boy was paid for only an hour of labor each day．D．The boy had an hour in which to rest from his work．17．The third paragraph mainly tells us that________．A．the boy had hard experiences to find the golden windowsB．the boy left different marks on the way in order not to be lostC．the boy was optimistic about his decision though it was not easyD．the boy was cheerful for so many people accompanied him on the trip 18．Which of the following words can best describe the boy?A．Faithful and braveB．Diligent and adventurousC．Polite but naughtyD．Imaginative but proud19．The author’s main purpose in including the character of the girl in this story is ________．A．to offer the boy someone to talk withB．to present the boy with a different view of his own houseC．to contrast the boy with someone who was satisfied with her lifeD．to provide the boy with a reason to visit the neighboring hilltop20．What can we learn from the passage?A．East or west, home is best．B．To see the trees but not the forest．C．Beauty is right here waiting for you．D．Where there is a will, there is a way．参考答案1-5 BAACD 6-9 CBAC 10-15 BCADDB 16-20 DCBBC。

杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练45倒数第二周星期五AA woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”“We don’t list ‘mother’as an occupation…‘housewife’cover s it,”said the recorder.One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?”she asked.The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”Coolly, with out any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.As I drove into our driveway, buoyedup (依托) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7, and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.41. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A. The wo man felt ashamed to admit what her job was.B. The recorder was impatient and rude.C. The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.D. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.42. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A. curiousB. indifferentC. puzzledD. interested43. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A. Because the author cared little about r ewards.B. Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.44. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To s how how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.BAre you looking for something different this summer? We’ve lined up a list of some unusual camps.Learn to fly a jetThis is the real training that all fighter and test pilots have. Learn the cockpit(驾驶室) and how to put your plane through its paces. Finally, you fight a mock battle with your teammates.It’s held at the US Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alaska. There are both weekend and summer camps for anyone 9 and up. Kids 7 to 12 also can pair with a parent. The cost is $749 for kids-only camps and $349 each for parent/child camp.Be Steven SpielbergAt Film Camp, you will get to write, direct, shoot and edit your own moive. Run by the New York Film Academy, you ca n choose from a variety of camp locations: New York, Disney-MGM Studios in Florida, Universal Studios in Los Angeles, Harvard University, Paris or Florence, Italy.Everyone helps one another by working behind the camera, as gaffer/ grip and other jobs that have to be done when you make a movie. Tuition for a one-week camp is $1,500, while a four or six week training run $5,900 to $6,900.Join the circusAt Circus Smirkus you can learn how to ride a unicycle, and throw a pie in someone’s face.Kids 8 to 16 can choose between one-or two-week sessions, with the two-week camp ending in a circus show for the families.The camp is located in Craftsbury Common, Vermont. The cost is $825 for one week ($300 extra with a parent) and $1,500 for two weeks ($500 extra with a parent).Live the ultimate(终极的) summer fantasyLearn to ride the waves this summer and tour one of the world’s only sea turtle hospitals at Surf Camp. The weeklong camp also includes trips to local islands.Surf Camp is located at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina. The cost is $475 per week for kids 8 to 12. Check it out at Strike a chordAt Power Chord Academy， teens 12 to 18 will be placed in a band that best mee ts their age, experience and style. You will lead the life of a band member: recordingin a studio, playing a concert and making a video.45. Which camps can you join if you want your father to be able to take part?A. The camp at the US Space $ Rocket Center and Circus SmirkusB. The Power Chord Academy and Film CampC. The camp at the US Space & Rocket Center and Film CampD. Circus Smirkus and Surf Camp46. How much does one have to pay if he wants to attend a 2-w eek circus camp with your mom?A. $2250B. $1500C. $3000.D. $200047. Surf Camp can provide the following for campers EXCEPT ______.A. surfingB. care for sea turtlesC. meetings with lovers of surfingD. travel to local island48. For whom is Power Chord Academy intended ?A. People who a re crazy about filmsB. People who are fond of adventuresC. People who go in for sportsD. People who love musicCI try to be a good father. But compared with Dick Hoyt, I suck.Ei ghty-five times he’s pushed his disabled son, Rick, 26.2 miles(1 mile = 1.6km) in marathons. Ei ght times he’s not only pushed him 26.2 miles in a wheelchair but also pulled him 2.4 miles in a dinghy(小游艇) while swimming and pedaled(蹬车) him 112miles---all in t he same day. And what has Rick done for his father? Not much---except save his life.This love story began in Winchester, Mass., 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled （使窒息） by the umbilical cord(脐带) during birth, leaving him brain–damaged and unable to control his limbs.When Rick was 11, the Hoyts took him to hospital and asked if there was anything that could be done to help the boy communicate. “No way,”Dick was told. “There’s nothing going in his brain.”“Tell him a joke,”Dick suggested. They did. Rick laughed. It turned out that a lot was going on in his brain. Equipped with a computer that allowed him to control the cursor(光标) by touching a switch with the side of his head, Rick was finally able to communicate.And after a high school classmate was paralyzed in an accident and school organized a charity run for him, Rick pecked out（啄出）, “Dad, I want to do that.”How was Dick, who had never run more than a mile at a time, going to push his son 5 miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick’s life. “Dad,”he typed, “When we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled any more!”And that sentence changed Dick’s life. He became obsessed with giving Rick that feeling as often as he could. He got into such hard-belly shape that he and Rick were ready to try the 1979 Boston Marathon. In 1983 they ran another marathon so fast they made the qualifying tim e for Boston the following year.Then somebody said: “ Hey, Dick, why not a triathlon（三项全能）?”Now they’ve done 212 triathlons.This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 23th Boston Marathon,in 5,083rd place out of more than 20,000 starters. Their best time? Two hours, 40 minutes in 1992-only 35 minutes off the world record.And Dick got something else out of all this too. Two years ago he had a heart attack during the race. Doctors found that one of his arteries was 95 percent blocked. “If you hadn’t been in such great shape,” one doctor told him, “you probably would have died 15 years ago.”So, in a way, Dick and Rick saved each other’s lives.49. The underlined word “limbs” in para. 3 means______.A. fingersB. feetC. arms and legsD. wrists and knees50. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Rick was unable to communicate until he was equipped with a computer.B. The charity that Rick’s sc hool organized for him totally changed his life.C. Since the first triathlon they did in 1983, they have finished 212.D. To comptete in a triathlon, Dick and Rick had to practice swimming, driving and running.51. The author says that Rick saved Dick’s life be cause ______.A. Rick’s situation encouraged his father when he was terribly sick.B. Rick helped his father get the best treatment.C. all the efforts Dick put in to running with Rick kept him fit.D. when his father had a heart attack 2 years ago, Rick saved him.52. What might be the best title of the passage?A. A brave son who never gives up hopeB. Son’s success resulting from father’s helpC. A distinguished father who devotes himself to sportsD. A family team we can all learn fromDPeople who play computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, new research suggests.In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive skills didn’t get any smarter.Researchers recruited(招募) participants from views of the BBC’s science show Ban g Goes the Theory. More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week.They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants were given an “IQ test” before and after the experiment.Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet.“If you’re (playing these games) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,”said Adrian Owen, assistant director at Britain’s Medical Research Council, the study’s lead author. “But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isn’t the case.”Computer games that are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies haveexamined if the games work.“There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world,” said Art Kramer, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois, US.Instead of playing brain games, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren’t fun.“If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really annoys you, then it may be useful,” said Philip Adey, a professor of psychology at King’s College in London.If people are enjoying the brain games, Adey said they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game.He said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “To stimulate the intellect, you need a real challenge,”Adey said, adding computer games were not an easy shortcut. “Getting smart is hard work.”53. According to the article, which of the following is NO T useful to develop brain power?A. learning a languageB. getting some physical exerciseC. playing challengable gamesD. playing fun games54. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. playing brain games is as ef fective a means of improving the brain as Super Mario.B. playing Super Mario is a better means of improving the brainC. playing brain games can’t improve cognitive skillsD. playing computer games can train the brain55. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Many studies show that brain games are an effective means of improving cognitive skills.B. The skills used in brain games can be transferred to real life.C. Participants took IQ test twice during the research because scientists wished to assess if brain games were effective in improving cognitive skills.D. Surfing the Internet is a more effective means of improving cognitive skills than video games.56. Which is another way of summing up Adey’s argument in the last paragraph?A. Practice makes perfectB. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. No pains, no gains.D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.ESome chimpanzees seem to react like humans in the face of a fellow chimp’s death, two new studies have found. Chimps appear to comfort the dying, experience sadness at death and have trouble letting go.In one study, researchers at the University of Stirling and at Blair DrummondSafari Park in Britain watched how three chimpanzees reacted as a fourth chimp, an elderly female named Pansy, sickened and died.Park officials had separated Pansy from the other chimpanzees for treatment when she be came ill in November 2008. But when her breathing became irregular a few weeks later, the other three chimps were allowed to join her.In the 10 minutes before she died, the three animals –an elderly female named Blossom, Blossom’s adult son Chippy and Pansy’s adult daughter Rosie –frequently groomed (梳理毛发) and touched Pansy. They stood in close, and Chippy shook her arm, apparently testing for signs of life. When they got no reaction, “they appeared to arrive at a decision that something had changed, and she was no longer the same as she was beforehand,” said lead researcher James Anderson, from the University of Stirling. “It seems they are clearly able to distinguish the difference between being alive and unresponsive .”Soon, both Blossom and Chippy left Pansy’s side. Even though it was not her usual sleeping area, Rosie stayed and slept by her mother’s body almost the entire night.Sixteen hours after Pansy’s death, zookeepers removed the body, with the three chimps watching quietly. For several days afterward, the group refused to make a nest at the area where Pansy had died.In the second study, chimpanzee mothers were observed in the forests of Bossou, Guinea, after a disease had swept through a group of 19 chimpanzees, killing five, including two infants . The mothers of those infants continued to carry the corpses (尸体) around, even as the bodies dried out. One mother carried her baby for 19 days; the other mother carried hers for 68 days.“We have two explanations here – one is that there is a very strong bond between chimpanzee mothers and chim panzee infants,” said lead researcher Dora Biro, a biologist at the University of Oxford.“Another possibility is that they were aware of the death and this was just their way of dealing with it,” Biro added, pointing to human inability to let go of objects that remind us of people we have lost.Craig Stanford, a US expert, called the studies’ findings interesting, but said that although humans and chimpanzees shared similar emotions to some degree, it would be dangerous to extrapolate (推断) too much about c himps’ understanding of death.57. The studies have found that some chimpanzees ______.A. feel deep affection for their mothersB. are as clever as humansC. are afraid of death like humansD. seem to have emot ions similar to those of humans58. According to the first study, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pansy was separated from other chimpanzees until her death when she became seriously ill.B. Chimpanzees seem to know the difference between life and death.C. Blossom was the saddest if the three chimpanzees.D. After Pansy died, the other three chimpanzees refused to sleep in their nest.59. Al l of the following might explain why chimpanzee mothers carried the corpses of their babies around for a long time OTHER than ______.A. the very strong relationship between chimpanzee mothers and their infants.B. that the chimpanzees might know what death was.C. that the bodies of the infants might bring back memory of their babies.D. that they wanted to find a good place to bury them60. From what Craig Stanford said we can infer that ______.A. it’s doubtful whether chimpanzees really have a full understanding of deathB. humans and chimpanzees have the same emotionsC. it would be dangerous for chimpanzees to understand deathD. humans and chimpanzees belong to the same family参考答案41-45 DCCBA 46-50 DCDCA 51-55 CDDCC56-60 CDBDA。

杭州外国语学校2022年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练11倒数第八周星期一AA man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（搭便车）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road．The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him．Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop．The man, without thinking about it, got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（方向盘）!The car started to move very slowly. The man looked at the road and saw a curve （拐弯处）coming his way. Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life. He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel. The man, paralyzed with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve．Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky （幽灵般的）car. Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town. In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky.Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car. Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other, “Hey, there’s a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!”1. After he entered the car, the man found .A. it didn’t move at all.B. it moved very qui ckly.C. there was no driver in it.D. someone was pushing it.2. When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man .A. felt very curiousB. was extremely frightenedC. cried for helpD. remained as calm as possible3. According to the passage, what made the man’s experience believable?A. His reasonable behavior.B. His vivid description.C. His plain appearance.D. His honest attitude.4. We can infer from the passage that .A. it is unsafe for people to take a free rideB. the man was telling a lie to his listenersC. the car probably broke down on the wayD. the two young men were familiar with the man5. As a whole , the story of the man can best be described as .A. strangeB. puzzlingC. mysteriousD. funnyBVilla Nicoletta, Genuine RelaxationSomewhere in the world, there’s a place where stress isn’t allowed and peace and genuine relaxation are the only demands of the day. If you could go there, you would thoroughly enjoyyourself. There are not too many places in the world like this, but this is one of them. It’s luxurious. It’s ultra-private.Welcome to Villa NicolettaVilla Nicoletta is a 4-bedroom luxury villa and an oasis(绿洲) of rest and rejuvenation（复原活力）in a land of unspoiled peace. Located on a 70-foot cliff overlooking the north shore of the island of St. Thomas and the pretty waters of Caret Bay, Villa Nicoletta offers the finest accommodations in the Caribbean for those seeking a vacation of elegance, peace and privacy. You’ll see how the sun blankets the landscape and water in shimmering brilliance by day and how the sky twinkles like billions of bright diamonds at night.Completed in 2000, the 3,300-square-foot Villa Nicoletta is fully equipped with state-of-the-art electronics.When you book Villa Nicoletta, you shall book the entire villa.Off Season: April 16 to December 14★4 bedrooms —＄5,700/week (8 people max)Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people ＄200/nightPeak Season: December 15 to April 15★4 bedrooms —＄6,300/week (8 people max)Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people ＄200/night6. The villa can be rented to a maximum of _______ people at a time.A. fiveB. eightC. thirteenD. ten7. If a family with 6 people spends a fortnight’s Christmas holiday in the villa, how much will theypay?A. ＄12,600.B. ＄15,400.C. ＄11,400.D. ＄13,200.8. Villa Nicoletta is most likely to be popular with tourists who _______.A. like adventureB. want to escape the noisy life of the cityC. enjoy the winter sportsD. seek excitement in the sea9. We can infer that _______.A. you can share the villa with other touristsB. the island of St. Thomas is famous for the ocean theme amusement parkC. fewer tourists stay in Villa Nicoletta in autumn than in springD. you can go in for extreme sports in Villa NicolettaCResearchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive(认知的) areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.People will be alert（警觉的）and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging in the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. “T he idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize large amounts of information,” says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute of Ageing. “Most of us don’t need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness.” Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted. “The point is, you need to do both,” Cohen says. Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Special mental training for old people.B. Biochemical changes in the human brain.C. The influence of intellectual activities on brain-cell size.D. The importance of mental activities in the efficiency of the brain.11. A person who is said to be cognitively healthy should ________.A. be alert and receptive in mindB. who are highly intelligentC. be good at doing group workD. remember large quantities of information12. The findings of James and other scientists in their work _________.A. remain a theory to be further provedB. have been challenged by many other expertsC. are practiced by the researchers themselvesD. have been generally accepted13. According to Fozard's argument, people can make their brains work more efficiently by_________.A. constantly doing memory workB. making frequent adjustmentsC. going through specific trainingD. taking part in various mental activities14. Which of the following statements would Cohen most probably support?A. Older people should keep mentally active by challenging their brains.B. No matter whether it is done in group or alone, mental activity is always good for brain-cell health.C. Physical strength is more important to older people than mental health.D. People who engage in more mental activities but less physical ones are always happier.DAs Rosalie Warren stood at the mailbox in the lobby of her apartment building in May 1980, she shared the anxiety of many other college seniors. In her hand was an envelope containing her final grades. As she nervously opened it, Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off.They had.“I got five A’s,” she still recalls wit h elation. “I almost fell on the floor!”Warren would graduate from Suffolk University with a Bachelor of Science degree in philosophy and history at age 80.Three years later, at age 83; she would receive her second degree from Suffolk, a master’s in ed ucation.Now, with both diplomas proudly displayed in her apartment, Warren is not finished with learning. Now 93, she continues for her 18th year at Suffolk under a program that allows persons 65 and over to attend classes tuition free. “It’s my life t o go to school, to enjoy being in an academic atmosphere,” she says.“That’s what I love.”Warren was born Rosalie Levey on Aug.29, 1900. Two years after she entered high school, her father died. Warren had to leave school for factory work to help suppo rt her family’s 10 children. Warren describes herself as a “person who always liked school,” and she says the move “broke my heart completely because I couldn’t finish high school.”In the end, however, “I went to school nights,” she recalls. “Any place I could find an outlet of learning and teaching, I was there.”A short time later, her mother became ill, and Warren had to care for her, once again putting her education on hold.Finally, in 1921, her mother, now recovered, drew from her saving to send Warren to Boston University for two years to study typing, stenography, and office procedures.Those courses helped Warren gain several long-term office positions over the next 60 years, but her great desire “to be in the academic field” continued.In 1924, she married Eugene Warren, and seven years later, her daughter, Corinne, was born. In 1955, by then a widow and a grandmother, Warren took a bus tour across the United States that was to last nine months. She said she wanted to see “things you never see in the West End.”When she returned home, she took a bookkeeping position and also enrolled in courses in philosophy, sociology and Chinese history.In 1975, when she was 75, Warren learned from a neighbor about Suffolk University’s tuitio n- free program for senior citizens.” I was at the registrar’s office the very next day,” she recalls. At first, she took one or two courses at a time, but encouraged by her professors, she enrolled as a degree candidate.“I had not studied for so many years,” she says, “but I was determined.” For the next four years, Warren, who calls herself a “student of philosophy,” worked toward her degree.Nancy Stoll, dean of students at Suffolk, says Warren is “an interesting role model for our younger students---that learning is a lifetime activity….She is genuinely enthusiastic about being here, and that permeates (散发) her activities and is contagious (传染的) to students and faculty.”15. What does the word elation mean in the sentence “I got fives A’s”, she st ill recalls with elation”?A. Great happinessB. Great surpriseC. Great prideD. Great honor16. How old was Warren when she got her first college degree?A. She was 79B. She was 23C. She was 80D. She was 7517. What kind of work did she do for 60 years?A. StudyingB. Factory workC. TypingD. Office work18. Which statement can be inferred from the underlined sentences?A. Because Warren needn’t pay her tuition; she went to study at Suffolk UniversityB. At first Warren had to pay for her courses at Suffolk UniversityC. Most of the students at Suffolk University are older than 65D. Suffolk University encourages older people to take courses19. It can be inferred from this passage that Rosalie Warren _______.A. c ame from a wealthy familyB. didn’t like working in an officeC. put her family before her educationD. didn’t like her family very much20. What is the main topic of this passage?A. Rosalie Warren’s familyB. Rosalie Warren’s lifeC. Rosal ie Warren’s educationD. Rosalie Warren’s studying at Suffolk University参考答案：1-10CBACDDABCD 11-20ACDBACDDCC。

倒数第一周星期二AJames Pribram, a surfer, was in Canada on a business trip. He earns his living in a sports company, and also spends time teaching schoolchildren to take good care of the ocean environment. He had three days left before he was due to fly home to California.His mother had recently fallen and suffered an injury. Although it wasn’t life-threatening, she needed his help. All he knew was that he needed to go to see her as soon as possible. James wrapped up his luggage in the early morning and booked an immediate flight home.A day later, in Laguna Beach, California, 22-year-old Maira Khan was walking along the Pearl Street Beach with her friend Meghan and younger brother Aadil. Maria was careful not to go into the water—she’d never learned how to swim. She and Meghan took some photos. Maria stepped out onto a reef(礁石), climbed up one of the larger rocks and turned her back to the ocean. That’s when the wave hit. It swept her from the rock and tossed(扔) her like a piece of wood. She was thrown onto a rock and then was taken into water. The reef tore at her arms and legs as she was struggling.Aadil looked on in horror, not sure what he could do. Just then, a tall figure rushed towards them, and then ran straight into the water. He dove into the surf, grabbed Maria around the waist and pulled her safely to the shore. Paramedics(急救人员) arrived soo n after. “Take care,” the man said, and left the scene as quickly as he’s arrived. Who was Maria’s mystery hero? Maria aske d if anyone around had recognized him. “He’s a surfer,” she was told. “His name is James Pribram.”That afternoon, James had brought his mother lunch. They went outside to eat on her balcony, which overlooked the Pearl Street Beach. When he saw Maria, he knew what was about to happen, “Call 911,” he told his mother. Then he ran down to the beach as fast as he could and saved Maria’s life. Was it the only concern for his mother that brought James home early?41. What can we learn about James Pribram from the passage?A. He was having a holiday in Canada.B. He worked in a big business company.C. He went home three days in advance.D. He was a Pea teacher in a sports school.42. James Pribram hurried home to________.A. attend to his injured motherB. take his mother to hospitalC. see his mother who was dyingD. see his mother who fell ill43. Maria was swept into the sea by the big wave when she was ________.A. walking along the Pear Street BeachB. taking photos with her brother and friendC. standing on a rock with her back to the seaD. stepping out onto a reef near the sea44. What can we infer from this passage?A. Maria’s arms and legs were hurt.B. Maria could swim to the beach by herself.C. Maria’s brother would save his sister.D. James Pribram gave first aid to Maria.45. According to the author, Maria might have died if ______.A. James hadn’t been a brave teacherB. James hadn’t seen Maria from the balconyC. the paramedics hadn’t arrived soonD. James’ mother hadn’t called 911BTiger Mom,You’ve been criticized a lot since you published your memoir(回忆录), Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. One problem is that some people don’t get your humor. They think you’re serious about all things, and they think Lulu and I are oppressed(压制) by our ill mother. That is not true.But for real, it’s not their fault. No outsider can know what our family is really like. They don’t hear us laughing over each other’s jokes. They don’t see us eating our hamburgers with fried rice. They don’t know how much fun we ha ve when the six of us — dogs included —squeeze into one bed and argue about what movies to download from Netflix.I admit: Having you as a mother was no tea party. There were some play dates I wish I’d gone to and some piano camps I wish I’d skipped. But now that I’m 18 and about to leave the tiger den(穴), I’m glad you and Daddy raised me the way you did.A lot of people have accused you of producing robot kids who can’t think for themselves. Well, that’s funny. I think your strict parenting forced me t o be more independent. Early on, I decided to be an easy child to raise. Maybe I got it from Daddy — he taught me not to care what people think and to make my own choices —but I also decided to be who I want to be.Everybody’s talking about the birthday cards we once made for you, which you rejected because they weren’t good enough. Funny how some people are convinced that Lulu and I are scarred for life. Maybe if I had poured my heart into it, I would have been upset. But let’s face it: It took me 30 se conds; I didn’t even sharpen the pencil. That’s why, when you rejected it, I didn’t feel you were rejecting me. If I actually tried my best at something, you’d never throw it back in my face.…And for that, Tiger Mom, thank you.Yours,Sophia46. In the author’s opinion, why do some people criticize her mother?A. They don’t know the truth.B. They have a different culture.C. They aren’t strict with their children.D. They don’t have a good sense of humor.47. Many people think that the author _________.A. is a robot kidB. has a happy familyC. has a humorous motherD. is an easy child to raise48. The author is satisfied with her parents’ way of raising her because _________.A. she has learned to obey othersB. she has become more independentC. she is about to leave the tiger denD. she has never been disturbed by tea parties49. According to the last paragraph, the author _________.A. was good at making cardsB. was deeply hurt by her motherC. tried her best at making the birthday cardsD. thought it reasonable for her mother to reject her cardCIn a new study showing how large weather systems are closely linked, scientists report that tiny airborne particles(颗粒) affect how much rain falls over a region. Some of these particles, called aerosols (浮粒), occur naturally and include dirt and dust. Other aerosols come from human activities and represent air pollution. Once these particles get swept up into a cloud, they start to make changes.The scientists found a link between large amounts of aerosols and extreme weather: The clouds in dry regions may hold their water longer, contributing to droughts. Clouds drifting over moist areas may lose their water more quickly, leading to severe rains. Both situations may pose severe problems for farmers.“Haze, storms, drought and flood: We found very strong evidence that they are well connected,” Zhanqing Li, an atmospheric scientist, told an audience of scientists at a recent meeting in Washington, D.C. Li, from the University of Maryland in College Park, worked on the new study connecting the dots between pollution and rainfall.The scientists wanted to know how aerosols in the air affect cloud development over many years. To find out, they studied 10 years’ worth of data from the clouds that soared over measuring devices in central Oklahoma. They learned that rainfall depended on the amount of aerosols in the clouds, as well as the type of cloud and amount of moisture(水分).If you’re near a window, look up at a cloud and really look at it. If you look up again in a few minutes, you’ll see that the cloud has changed shape and probably moved. Clouds contain cloud droplets, tiny quantities of water too small to overcome the wind and fall to the ground. Clouds also contain water molecules(水分子) that condense, or concentrate, on aerosols, forming drops of water. When drops get heavy enough, they fall as rain.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What has a big impact on what comes down?B. How does rain form in the sky?C. What will fall down in the rain?D. How can the aerosols be removed?51. According to the passage, we can learn that ________ .A. the rainfall determines the grain output.B. the rainfall relies on the aerosols in the air.C. the aerosols come mainly from pollution.D. the human activities reduce the rainfall52. If large amounts of aerosols exist in the clouds over a dry region, ________.A. serious floods probably happen in the regionB. serious droughts may happen frequentlyC. such aerosols will affect cloud developmentD. the aerosols can give out too much water53. To know how aerosols affect cloud development, ________.A. Zhangqing Li has found strong evidenceB. scientists have worked hard for ten yearsC. scientists have invented measuring devicesD. many types of cloud have been gathered54. Where is the passage adopted from?A. Human & HealthB. Atoms & ForcesC. Earth & SkyD. Tech & MathDA student walks into his first class and realizes he forgot all about the midterm exam. He knows he needs to bring his grades up, and getting a zero will make it nearly impossible. He quickly jots down some notes and shoves them under his lap hoping it will help him pass. Cheating is a major concern in all academic environments. Students are creating new and more outrageous(令人吃惊的) ways of cheating every day; some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified, but overall it can always be prevented.Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated. Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum wrapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school, at home, and now even on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenario of cheating. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher or professor was saying. Some may counter these arguments by saying that the student could have set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the material before the day of the test. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and trying to find time for school, sports, friends, and family. This may be true in certain instances, however, all students have these problems, and it is unfair to the students refrain(制止) from cheating when the student who is dishonest receives a better grade. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for thisis that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling(驱逐) a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test. This prohibits(阻止) students from getting the answers off of a neighbor's test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity and is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working towards a degree. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.55. Which is the best title of this passage?A. To cheat or not to cheatB. Show your opinion on cheatingC. Debates on cheatingD. Different ways of cheating56. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. cheating through the Internet is the most basic wayB. students who cheat in exams are clevererC. millions of ways to cheat have been fashionedD. students cheat in exams to score better grades57. The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that ________.A. they don’t understand their teachers’ wordsB. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkC. they don’t have enough time to complete the study tasksD. they forget to look over the material58. What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.59. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 means?A. preventB. benefitC. confuseD. protect60. What is the author’s attitude towards cheating?A. It is reasonableB. It is necessaryC. it can be praisedD. It must be prevented参考答案。

杭州外国语学校2019年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练47倒数第一周星期二AJames Pribram, a surfer, was in Canada on a business trip. He earns his living in a sportscompany, and also spends time teaching schoolchildren to take good care of the oceanenvironment. He had three days left before he was due to fly home to California.-threatening, His mother had recently fallen and suffered an injury. Although it wasn’t lifeshe needed his help. All he knew was that he needed to go to see her as soon as possible. Jameswrapped up his luggage in the early morning and booked an immediate flight home.A day later, in Laguna Beach, California, 22-year-old Maira Khan was walking along thePearl Street Beach with her friend Meghan and younger brother Aadil. Maria was careful not togo into the water—she’d never learned how to swim. She and Meghan took some photos. Mariastepped out onto a reef(礁石), climbed up one of the larger rocks and turned her back to theocean. That’s when the wave hit. It swept her from the rock and tossed(扔) her like a piece ofwood. She was thrown onto a rock and then was taken into water. The reef tore at her arms andlegs as she was struggling.Aadil looked on in horror, not sure what he could do. Just then, a tall figure rushed towardsthem, and then ran straight into the water. He dove into the surf, grabbed Maria around the waisttheand pulled her safely to the shore. Paramedics(急救人员) arrived soon after. “Take care,”　man said, and left the scene as quickly as he’s arrived. Who was Maria’s mystery hero? Mari asked if anyone around had recognized him. “He’s a surfer,” she was told. “His name is J Pribram.”That afternoon, James had brought his mother lunch. They went outside to eat on herbalcony, which overlooked the Pearl Street Beach. When he saw Maria, he knew what was aboutto happen, “Call 911,” he told his mother. Then he ran down to the beach as fast as he could andsaved Maria’s life. Was it the only concern for his mother that brought James home early?41. What can we learn about James Pribram from the passage?A. He was having a holiday in Canada.B. He worked in a big business company.C. He went home three days in advance.D. He was a Pea teacher in a sports school.42. James Pribram hurried home to________.A. attend to his injured motherB. take his mother to hospitalC. see his mother who was dyingD. see his mother who fell ill43. Maria was swept into the sea by the big wave when she was ________.A. walking along the Pear Street BeachB. taking photos with her brother and friendC. standing on a rock with her back to the seaD. stepping out onto a reef near the sea44. What can we infer from this passage?A. Maria’s arms and legs were hurt.B. Maria could swim to the beach by herself.sister.C. Maria’s brother would save hisD. James Pribram gave first aid to Maria.45. According to the author, Maria might have died if ______.A. James hadn’t been a brave teacherB. James hadn’t seen Maria from the balconyC. the paramedics hadn’t arrived sooncalled 911D. James’ mother hadn’tBTiger Mom,You’ve been criticized a lot since you published your memoir(回忆录), Battle Hymn of theTiger Mother. One problem is that some people don’t get your humor. They think you’re seriousabout all things, and they think Lulu and I are oppressed(压制) by our ill mother. That is not true.But for real, it’s not their fault. No outsider can know what our family is really like. Theydon’t hear us laughing over each other’s jokes. They don’t see us eating our hamburgers with fried rice. They don’t know how much fun we have when the six of us —dogs included — squeezeinto one bed and argue about what movies to download from Netflix.I admit: Having you as a mother was no tea party. There were some play dates I wish I’dgone to and some piano camps I wish I’d skipped. But now that I’m 18 and about to leave the tigerden(穴), I’m glad you and Daddy raised me the way you did.A lot of people have accused you of producing robot kids who can’t think for themselves.funny. I think your strict parenting forced me to be more independent. Early on, IWell, that’sdecided to be an easy child to raise. Maybe I got it from Daddy — he taught me not to care whatpeople think and to make my own choices — but I also decided to be who I want to be.talking about the birthday cards we once made for you, which you rejected Everybody’sbecause they weren’t good enough. Funny how some people are convinced that Lulu and I arescarred for life. Maybe if I had poured my heart into it, I would have been upset. But letIt took me 30 seconds; I did n’t even sharpen the pencil. That’s why, when you rejected it, I didnfeel you were rejecting me. If I actually tried my best at something, you’d never throw it bac my face.…And for that, Tiger Mom, thank you.Yours,Sophia46. In the author’s opinion, why do some people criticize her mother?A. They don’t know the truth.B. They have a different culture.C. They aren’t strict with their children.D. They don’t have a good sense of humor.47. Many people think that the author _________.A. is a robot kidB. has a happy familyC. has a humorous motherD. is an easy child to raise48. The author is satisfied with her parents’ way of raising her because _________.A. she has learned to obey othersB. she has become more independentC. she is about to leave the tiger denD. she has never been disturbed by tea parties49. According to the last paragraph, the author _________.A. was good at making cardsB. was deeply hurt by her motherC. tried her best at making the birthday cardsD. thought it reasonable for her mother to reject her cardCIn a new study showing how large weather systems are closely linked, scientists report thattiny airborne particles(颗粒) affect how much rain falls over a region. Some of these particles,called aerosols (浮粒), occur naturally and include dirt and dust. Other aerosols come from humanactivities and represent air pollution. Once these particles get swept up into a cloud, they start tomake changes.The scientists found a link between large amounts of aerosols and extreme weather: Theclouds in dry regions may hold their water longer, contributing to droughts. Clouds drifting overmoist areas may lose their water more quickly, leading to severe rains. Both situations may posesevere problems for farmers.“Haze, storms, drought and flood: We found very strong evidence that they are wellZhanqing Li, an atmospheric scientist, told an audience of scientists at a recent connected,”　meeting in Washington, D.C. Li, from the University of Maryland in College Park, worked on thenew study connecting the dots between pollution and rainfall.The scientists wanted to know how aerosols in the air affect cloud development over manyyears. To find out, they studied 10 years’ worth of data from the clouds that soared over measuring devices in central Oklahoma. They learned that rainfall depended on the amount of aerosols in theclouds, as well as the type of cloud and amount of moisture(水分).If you’re near a window, look up at a cloud and really look at it. If you look up again in a fewt the cloud has changed shape and probably moved. Clouds contain cloudminutes, you’ll see thadroplets, tiny quantities of water too small to overcome the wind and fall to the ground. Cloudsalso contain water molecules(水分子) that condense, or concentrate, on aerosols, forming drops ofwater. When drops get heavy enough, they fall as rain.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What has a big impact on what comes down?B. How does rain form in the sky?C. What will fall down in the rain?D. How can the aerosols be removed?51. According to the passage, we can learn that ________ .A. the rainfall determines the grain output.B. the rainfall relies on the aerosols in the air.C. the aerosols come mainly from pollution.D. the human activities reduce the rainfall52. If large amounts of aerosols exist in the clouds over a dry region, ________.A. serious floods probably happen in the regionB. serious droughts may happen frequentlyC. such aerosols will affect cloud developmentD. the aerosols can give out too much water53. To know how aerosols affect cloud development, ________.A. Zhangqing Li has found strong evidenceB. scientists have worked hard for ten yearsC. scientists have invented measuring devicesD. many types of cloud have been gathered54. Where is the passage adopted from?A. Human & HealthB. Atoms & ForcesC. Earth & SkyD. Tech & MathDA student walks into his first class and realizes he forgot all about the midterm exam. He knows he needs to bring his grades up, and getting a zero will make it nearly impossible. He quickly jots down some notes and shoves them under his lap hoping it will help him pass. Cheating is a major concern in all academic environments. Students are creating new and more outrageous(令人吃惊的) ways of cheating every day; some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified, but overall it can always be prevented.Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated. Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum wrapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school, at home, and now even on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenario of cheating. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understandwhat the teacher or professor was saying. Some may counter these arguments by saying that the student could have set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the material before the day of the test. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and trying to find time for school, sports, friends, and family. This may be true in certain instances, however,all students have these problems, and it is unfair to the students refrain(制止) from cheating when the student who is dishonest receives a better grade. The majority of students who think cheatingis acceptable may believe the reason for this is that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much forthe course.It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling(驱逐) a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is arisky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test. This prohibits(阻止) students from getting the answers off of a neighbor's test, but students still havethe option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any,that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity and is never worth compromising moralsand losing years worth of working towards a degree. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.55. Which is the best title of this passage?A. To cheat or not to cheatB. Show your opinion on cheatingC. Debates on cheatingD. Different ways of cheating56. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. cheating through the Internet is the most basic wayB. students who cheat in exams are clevererC. millions of ways to cheat have been fashionedD. students cheat in exams to score better grades57. The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that ________.A. they don’t understand their teachers’ wordsB. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkC. they don’t have enough time to complete the study tasksD. they forget to look over the material58. What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.59. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 means?A. preventB. benefitC. confuseD. protectng?60. What is the author’s attitude towards cheatiA. It is reasonableB. It is necessaryC. it can be praisedD. It must be prevented参考答案。

杭州外国语学校2019年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练02倒数第十周星期二阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项ASeveral animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk extinction if the impact of climate change and extreme weather on their habitats is not addressed, a UN report showed on Sunday.Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations in Durban, the report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization shows how higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation and excessive land use have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa.“Many ecosystems have already been stressed by increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive (入侵的) species,”Eduardo Rojas-Briales, assistant director general at the FAO's forestry departme nt, said at the launch of the report.The most affected areas include mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for animals to migrate elsewhere and create new habitats.“The remaining populations become surrounded in very small ecosystems, they have inbreeding (近亲交配) problems ... and at the end these species may disappear,” he added.Other examples of affected animals included elephants in Mali, lions in the Serengeti and crocodiles in Malawi.The report said an estimated 20-30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction due to global warming and a significant proportion of native species may become extinct by 2050 as a consequence.Other consequences could include the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases, it said.The report urges more focus on restoration of damaged ecosystems, especially those key to dealing with climate change such as mangroves(红树林), inland waters, forests, savannahs(非洲大草原) and grasslands.The FAO also called for the creation of migration corridors for animals in areas where their movement was limited.The organization said while more resources were flowing to biodiversity conservation, more action at the government and policy level was needed.It also urged local communities to develop projects that mitigate the impact of climate change on wildlife, naming eco-tourism activities as an example.1. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 2?A. The theme of global climate negotiations in Durban.B. The subject of research done by Eduardo Rojas.C. Harmful effects of damage done to ecosystems.D. Causes of damage done to ecosystems.2. Why are animals living in mountains, islands and coastal areas most affected?A. They are frequently attacked by invasive species and infectious diseases.B. They have difficulty finding enough food for survival.C. They have little chance of moving to other places.D. They can hardly find mates to produce their young.3. To avoid extinction of some animal species, the UNFAO suggested all the following ways EXCEPT ______.A. restoring damaged ecosystemsB. limiting world population growthC. creating movement channels for animalsD. urging governments and local communities to take action4. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Make something become less serious.B. Make full use of something.C. increase or further improve something C. Move from one place to another.5. What would serve as the best title for the passage?A. Climate change and ecotourismB. Global warming and its consequencesC. Animals at risk due to climate changeD. Solutions to animal distinctionBHere are the comments on CRI given by people from different countries on the Internet.People CommentsYingtian Hu,Guangzhou,China This is the first time that I participate in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreignlanguages. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect!Sujan Parajuli,Select city, Nepal I am Mr.Sujan Parajuli, aged 27, and I am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website. First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year 2008. We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners. During the Year 2008, I found all of your programs quite interesting, informative and educational. Once again, thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well.A.K.M. Nuruzzaman,Bangladesh I would like to thank CRI for reminding us the most important news which CRI presents us. CRI is the only source to know Chinese domestic news.I always try to listen to it. The most spectacular news this year to me was the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Ibrahim RustamovTajikistan With CRI, I was impressed by China’s rapid development in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best!Mike ThatcherLondonMy family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture, especially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China!6. Based on the comments above, which of the following about CRI is FALSE?A. CRI has a website with many different foreign languages.B. CRI offers many radio programs such as news and entertainment.C. CRI is China’s radio station, which broadcast in one language---Chinese.D. CRI is a good source to know Chinese news.7. Which of the following benefits of CRI on its listeners is NOT mentioned above?A. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.B. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.C. CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.D. CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.8. The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _____.A. supply something to drinkB. satisfy one’s needC. take care ofD. keep in touch with9. What can be concluded from the five comments?A. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.B. Wonderful as CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.C. CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.D. CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.CWe all think we know what happiness is. We all seem to be making great efforts towards this goal of happiness but what is it really? It is an agreed fact that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and sadness. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” What really is called happiness? The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in objections of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in imagination.” To prove their belief, they give examples like the following one: A man has a two-storey house; on the right is a five-storey building and on the left a cottage. When he sees right, he feels unhappy and when he sees left he feels happy. As such happiness does not lie in possession of sensory objects, but in imagination. They advise people to look towards those who have fewer possessions and be happy. If you look towards people having more wealth, you will always be unhappy.It is unreasonable to hold this point of view. It is unkind to regard one happy by imagining that one is better than the poor and the unhappy. “If you want to be happy, look towards the poor.” We know that those poor people cannot satisfy even their basic needs. This attitude satisfies the sense of pride of possession, but this can never be called happiness. Unless we really find where happiness lies, we cannot really be happy.Some ask people to do this and do that and say, “This way your desire will be satisfied. You would get the desired objects and become happy.” People holding the se views regard happiness assatisfaction of desires. But it is not possible to satisfy one’s desires because there are countless desires of countless people and the material things are limited. Then new desires arise as soon as the previous ones are satisfied. Therefore, desires, which are changing all the time, can never be satisfied.Happiness is a characteristic of a good life, that is, a life in which a person fulfills human nature in an excellent way. People have a set of purposes which are typically human: these belong to our nature. Happiness is also a condition that must be prepared for, cultivated, and defended privately by each person. People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives and come to being happy. Happiness lies in the distribution of easiness among others. Happiness stands for forgiveness and justice. Happiness is the name of struggle and courage. Happiness may be founded in seeking of true knowledge and rule of wisdom. Happiness may be shared in service and duty. This life is combination of joys and sorrows, and honest efforts should be done to make this life journey full of happiness, love, peace and harmony.10. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to achieve happiness.B. To encourage people to achieve happiness.C. To explain the features of happiness.D. To argue how to understand happiness.11. According to the text, people who think happiness lies in imagination will try to achieve happiness by ______.A. looking towards those with fewer possessionsB. looking towards people having more wealthC. imagining how rich you will be in the futureD. imagining that you have a five-storey building12. The author doesn’t think that happiness lies in satisfaction of desires because _______.A. no desires of a person can be satisfied at allB. ever-changing desires can never be satisfiedC. there isn’t enough money to meet people’s needsD. the desires of a person are limited13. In the author’s opinion, happiness _______.A. can be achieved easily by earning moneyB. must belong to those with rich knowledgeC. can be gained by setting small goalsD. can be gained by controlling inner experience14. According to the last paragraph, who can have happiness?A. Jack who often struggles with others.B. Tom who enjoys a high standard of living.C. Mike who always forgives others’ mistakes.D. Tim whose requirements are always met.DMy grandson, Daniel, and I have always been very close. When Daniel’s father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My husband and I were more than happy to have kids in the house again.Things were going along just fine until the diabetes (糖尿病) I’ve lived with most of my adult life started affecting my eyes, and then more seriously, my kidneys (肾). Then everything seemed to fall apart.Three times a week, I had to go to the hospital to be hooked up to a dialysis machine (透析机). I was living, but I couldn’t really call it a life --- it was an existence.I had no energy. I dragged myself through daily chores and slept as much as I could. M y sense of humor seemed to disappear.Daniel, seventeen by then, was really affected by the change in me. He tried as hard as he could to make me laugh, to bring back the grandma who loved to clown around (开玩笑) with him. Even in my sorry state, Daniel could still bring a smile to my face.But things were not improving. After a year on dialysis, my condition was deteriorating (恶化) and the doctors felt that if I didn’t receive a kidney transplant within six months, I would surely die. No one told Daniel this, but he knew --- he said all he h ad to do was look after me. To top it off, as my condition worsened, there was a chance that I would become too weak to have the transplant surgery at all, and then there would be nothing they could do for me. So we started the tense and desperate wait for a kidney.I was adamant (坚决的) that I didn’t want a kidney from anyone I knew. I would wait until an appropriate kidney became available, or I would literally die waiting. But Daniel had other plans. The time that he took me to my dialysis appointments, he did a lit tle secret research on his own. Then he announced his intention to me.“Grandma, I’m giving you one of my kidneys. I’m young and I’m healthy …” He paused. He could see I wasn’t at all happy with his offer. He continued, almost in whisper, “And most of all, I couldn’t stand it if you weren’t around.” His face wore an expressi on of appeal mixed with determination. He can be as stubborn as a mule (驴) once he decides on something --- but I’ve been told many times that I can out-stubborn any mule!We argued. I couldn’t let him do it. We both knew that if he gave up his kidney, he would also give up his life’s dream; to play football. It was all he ever talked about. And he was good, too. Daniel was co-captain and star defensive tackle (防守阻截队员) of his high school team; he expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.“How can I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you?” I pleaded with him.“Grandma,” he said softly, “compared to your life, football means nothing to me.”After that, I couldn’t argue anymore. So we agreed to see if he was a good donor (捐赠者) match, and then we’d discuss it further. When the tests came back, they showed Daniel was a perfect match. That was it. I knew I wasn’t going to win that argument, so w e scheduled the transplant.Both surgeries went smoothly. As soon as I came out of the anesthesia (麻醉) , I could tell things were different. I felt great! The nurses in the intensive c are unit had to keep telling me to lie back and be quiet --- I wasn’t supposed to be that lively! I was afraid to go to sleep, for fear I would break the spell (魔法) and wake up the way I had been before. But the good feeling didn’t go away, and I spent the evening joking and laughing with anyone who would listen. It was so wonderful to feel alive again. The next day they moved me out of ICU and onto the floor where Daniel was recuperating (复原) three doors away. His grandfather helped him walk down to see me as soon as I was moved into my room. When we saw each other, we did not know what to say. Holding hands, we just sat there and looked at each other for a long time, overwhelmed by the deep feeling of love that connected us.Finally, he spoke, “Was it worthwhile, grandma?”I laughed a little ruefully (懊悔). “It was for me! But was it for you?”I asked him.He nodded and smiled at me. “I’ve got my grandma back.”And I have my life back. It still amazes me. Every morning, when I wake up, I thank God --- and Daniel--- for this miracle. A miracle born of the purest love.15. Grandma’s diabetes brought about all the following EXCEPT that _______.A. her eyes and her kidneys were affectedB. grandma became quite a different personC. Daniel had to be sent back to his fatherD. everything was thrown into confusion16. When grandma was at her lowest, what did Daniel do to bring her back to her usual life?A. He tried his best to make her laugh.B. He helped her with the daily chores.C. He gave up his dream of going to college.D. He searched desperately for a good donor match.17. How did grandma feel when Daniel announced his intention to give her one of his kidneys?A. She was moved by his selfless decision.B. She wasn’t at all happy with his offer.C. She felt relieved that an appropriate kidney was available.D. She was enthusiastic about having a kidney of someone she loved.18. What would giving up a kidney mean to Daniel, according to the passage?A. He wouldn’t be young and healthy thereafter.B. He didn’t have to search for a good match any more.C. He could apply for a full scholarship to a college he desired.D. He would also give up his life’s dream: to play football.19. How was grandma when she came out of the anesthesia after the surgery?A. She was feeling low.B. She was full of life.C. She was exhausted.D. She was the way she had been before.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Grandma got her life back thanks to Daniel’s selfless donation.B. Grandma thought her returning to life was a miracle of pure love.C. Daniel agreed with grandma that the transplant was worthwhile for her, not for him.D. Much as he loved football, grandma’s life meant the most to Daniel.参考答案：1-10DCBACCDBAD 11-20 ABDCCABDBC。

倒数第九周星期五ASHANGHAI - Dog owners in the city may soon find themselves allowed to raise only one dog at home, according to the city's proposed pet law now being reviewed at the local legislature.The city's draft legislation on dog management makes it clear that each household can have only one dog, given Shanghai's high population density and limited living space, it said.If their dogs have puppies, dog owners should give them away to other suitable adopters or send them to government-approved adoption agencies by the time they are 3 months old, so as to abide by the one-dog policy, the draft regulation said.Regulators in Shanghai are also thinking of lowering the high cost of dog licenses and registration.According to the draft, the cost will be cut to about 300 yuan ($45), taking into account the cost of certification, planting an ID-chip in the dog for identification purposes and providing a rabies vaccine every year.Currently, dog owners pay anywhere from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan annually for their dogs' licenses and vaccination, depending on where the dogs are raised. The closer dog owners live to the city's center, the more they have to pay to keep a pet.The current high licensing fee has been widely regarded as the primary reason why most people in Shanghai do not register their dogs.Official figures showed there are about 800,000 pet dogs in the city but only about a quarter of them are registered and licensed.According to statistics from the city public security bureau, there are about 100,000 dog attack incidents each year. In 2009, nearly 140,000 cases of dog-inflicted wounds were reported. Each year there are people dying from rabies after being attacked by unlicensed dogs, the bureau said.The growing risks of dog attacks as well as rampant barking and waste littering, which affects the city's environment and sanitation, has sparked calls for stronger regulation by the government, the bureau added.If passed, the new law would come into effect some time next year. Anyone found violating the rule would face fines up to 1,000 yuan.Owners will also be told not to bury dead dogs themselves but to send them to government-approved treatment agencies.However, the potential one-dog policy has caused quite a stir among local pet lovers who said the rule might not be practical."If you can't find any adopters and the shelters are full, where would the puppies go?" said an old lady surnamed Huang, who has been raising a dog for six years."I think the government should improve public knowledge about how to raise a dog and how to prevent them from attacking people and littering instead of forcing us to raise one dog only," said another resident surnamed Wang."Even if the law gets passed, I doubt whether the government will be able to discover any violations if owners keep their dogs secretly," she added.1. Which of the following is not the reason for Shanghai’s pet law?A. Pets have caused many safety and environmental problems so far.B. Too many people have lived in the city so far.C. The city has little spare space for pets.D. Pets will ruin the image of this international city.2. What is the acceptable way in the city if your dog has babies?A. Keeping these puppies secretly at home.B. Giving away these puppies to anyone you like.C. Putting these puppies in the open air to let them make their own living.D. Sending these puppies to government-approved adoption agencies.3. What is the purpose in writing the passage?A. To warn people not to break Shanghai’s pet law.B. To urge people to subscribe to Shanghai’s pet law.C. To inform people of Shanghai’s pet law.D. To analyze the cause and effect of Shanghai’s pet law.BOur children are growing up using digital media and they're learning about the world through these rapid and ever-changing devices. Most of us parents didn't grow up with all of these gadgets and it can be hard to keep up. My kids are fortunate to have a teacher at their school who just teaches about computers and technology.Recently, she gave a talk to some of the parents about raising children in this digital age. I thought it might be helpful to share some of the information she provided.First, Some Startling StatisticsThe following facts are found in the Kaiser Family Foundation's Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8 to 18-year-olds, a 2009 report about a national survey undertaken by the KFF.The average 8 to 18-year-old spends 7 hours and 38 min per day using media. ("Using media" is defined here as listening to music on a cell phone or MP3, watching TV, playing video games, or using a computer. It does not include making calls or texting on a cell phone.)Boys use more media than girls, mainly because they play more video games.65 percent of children in this age group have a handheld game player.61 percent of them have an iPod or MP3 player.17 percent have their own laptop.The average 13 to 17-year-old sends more than 2,000 text messages per month.And finally, 2 to 5-year-olds are the age group showing the largest increase in media consumption. (It is not uncommon, in preschools nowadays, to see iPads and iPods, as well as computers.)Digital CitizenshipMore and more schools are teaching their students digital citizenship, defined as "a framework for understanding appropriate and responsible technology use." But if a child is to gain a thorough understanding of what it means to be a good citizen on the Internet, parents must also become knowledgeable about these skills and participate fully in the family's use of digital technology.What can you do?Make use of the safety settings (parental controls) that are built into computers (both desktops and laptops), handheld devices, especially those that can connect to the Internet. Sites like YouTube also offer parental controls; use those too.Engage in constant conversation about online safety. (As in, "Never give out your name or personal information on the computer/Internet.")Mind your cell-phone etiquette and don't be rude. For example, don't talk on your cell phone in restaurants or at the movies--or during a doctor's appointment. (I cannot tell you how many times I have had to ask parents to please end their phone conversations while I'm examining their child.)Insist on being your child's "Friend" on Facebook. It is not a breach of their privacy; it is safe parenting.I heard a great analogy about all this the other day: Our children are learning to navigate the digital world as their first language, while we, their parents, are learning it as a second language. Our children have access to the entire world through media in a way that we never did. It's up to us to teach them to navigate this world safely.4. Who is the passage intended to write for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Teenagers.D. Experts.5. What is the teacher’s attitude to parents’ insisting on being their child’s "Friend" onFacebook?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Indifferent.D. Unknown.6. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “etiquette” in the last but thre e paragraph?A. Charge.B. Battery.C. Manners.D. Safety.CDo you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself? Many of us are so busy with work, school, and Home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life, and relax yourself.Scheduling Time with Yourself1. Evenings with Yourself. Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking, or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!2. Monthly Treat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. It could be on your lunch break, a weekend, or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go see a movie, a haircut, play golf, or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!3. Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts, or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!4. Leave Work on Time. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.5. Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and Home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, quilting (or any other craft) circle, biking/walking/running/etc clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. Look up a club in your area today and join! If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!6. Take an Adult Education Class. Take a fun class. If accounting is fun for you, then go ahead. If not, then think about some of these ideas: foreign language, photography, art, creative writing, or sports (kayaking, archery, golf, yoga). Belly-dancing anyone?7. Exercise. All you have to do is decide today and then make it a reality tomorrow.A new habit is started with just one step. Take that first step tomorrow. Walk for20 minutes in the morning. And then build on that success daily. Vary how you spend that time. On some days use the time for thinking and daydreaming. Other days listen to motivational audio and on days you want a real boost, listen to your favorite music! Here are a couple travel audio books you could borrow from your local library that will take you on a journey to a foreign land while you are walking or jogging: “Holy Cow: An Indian Adventure” by Sarah MacDonald or “The Places in Between” by Rory Stewart.7. Which of the following may probably be discussed in the following part of the passage?A. Time away from kids.B. Talking with your boss about your holiday plan.C. Gaining support from your family.D. Saving enough money for your journey.8. Which of the following will the writer probably agree to “schedule time with yourself”?A. Often go home from work ahead of time.B. Invite your friend to a football match and then book the tickets together.C. Treat yourself a square dinner on a certain day.D. Attend a course related to your profession to guarantee a quick promotion.9. How does the writer develop his argument?A. By clarification.B. By cause and effect.C. By comparison and contrast.D. By examples.10. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to balance your work and play?B. How to relax yourself?C. How to find time for yourself?D. How to escape from your busy life?11. By saying “strike while the iron is hot.”, the writer intends to _____A. persuade readers to make up their mind to start a club themselves immediately.B. urge readers to take action and join a group at once.C. convey readers it’s very vital to find where your own interest lies.D. tell readers not to hesitate about choosing a suitable club.DI hate the word “multitasking”. To me it sounds like doing lots of things all at once, only doing them all very badly and feeling like an exhausted failure when it's over. It gives me the feel of “hurry and do everything now because everything else is waiting.” I see the evil taskmaster with arms crossed and foot tapping. Yet the ability to multitask is exalted in our rabid, hyper-paced consumer culture. Well, I am sick and tired of feeling like some sort of lazy idiot for being a lousy multitasker. Maybe other people get some kind of real joy from going in eight directions at once, but I don’t. So,I’m done with it. I quit.Why must there be so much hurry? Is there really that much to miss? Rush, rush, rush—I’m running late, red light, brakes, coffee, spill, …Please! The reason there is so much pressure and stress on us and the reason we are running late has to do with the fact that we are cramming 37 hours of work, events, activities, etc into a 24-hour day. I even heard of a church that starts its Sunday morning services at 6:30 AM because its supercharged members don’t want it to get in the way o f their very productive, all-important day, packed with supercharged activities.This kind of crazy, overly concentrated life, makes me want to just flee society for a while and live as a hippy. The kind of hippy that has time to sit on old couches in a small apartment and talk with friends. The kind of hippy that gets infrequent haircuts and ponders poetry and thinks about art. The kind of hippy who eats raw corn, right off the cob, picked from a nearby farm. I am thinking about a slow life where sleeping in is normal and soaking in the meaning of life is valued. I want to smell the roses.Good grief, smell the roses? Does anyone even know where the roses are? Caught up in this crazy life, even the thought of roses is like an echo of a legend I hardly rem ember from once upon a time. Smell the roses? I wouldn’t even know where to start sniffing. And that is the problem, isn’t it? Can we get so busy that the stuff of life gets misplaced, misused, or forgotten?Do you sometimes feel like you are in such a hu rry that you can’t get anything done? Well, there is a reason for that. There are some things that you actually cannot do while in a hurry. Below is my list of things I cannot do while I am in a hurry. Feel free to make your own.When I am in a hurry, I cannot listen very well. Yes, my ears work fine, but my mind is not very engaged and heart even less so. How does one hear a child say," I want to spend time with you," when you are on the run?Another thing I cannot do while in a hurry is be wise. Wisdom dose not drive me when I am in a hurry. Instead, I am driven by the next thing, no matter what it is.I cannot relax while in a hurry. Relaxing and being in a hurry are exact opposites, in my opinion. To some people, sleep gets in the way of life. I'm different. Life gets in the way of naps, and that is a problem.Finally, I cannot parent while in a hurry. At least I cannot do it well. What I am finding with children is that they are fast when they should be slow and slow when they should be fast. Or maybe I'm the one who has it messed up. Either way, I'm out of sync with my children when I hurry too much. Parenting works best for me atthe speed of nurture, which is not very fast.Slowing down and doing only important things can really breathe some life into an ever-suffering existence. Most of the urgent things that "require" our hurry are the enemy. Stop multitasking and start living.12. The author’s attitude towards multitasking is _______.A. negativeB. positiveC. indifferentD. not mentioned13. The things the author couldn’t do well in a hurry are the following EXCEPT ___________.A. going to the churchB. taking care of the childrenC. relaxingD. Listening well to others14. What can we infer will be the most important thing in the author’s eyes?A. Going to work on time.B. Running the red light.C. Keeping the company of the children.D. Pleasing the boss.15. According to the passage, what is the main reason why there is so much hurry in our life?A. That we are not smart enough to deal with our work.B. That we require ourselves to finish too much work in a limited time.C. That we often sleep or take a nap during our work.D. That we try our best to get promoted or get a pay rise.16. This passage is likely to be taken from ________.A. an official reportB. a tourist guideC. a popular magazineD. a doctor’s journal17. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Slow down and liveB. Stop multitaskingC. Don’t be in a hurry any longerD. Why on the run?参考答案1-10CBCDBBDBCA 11-17BCBDAAB。

倒数第十周星期五AMy six-year-old granddaughter stared at me asif she were seeing me for the first time.”Grandma, you are an antique(古董),”she said. "You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique."1 was not satisfied to let the matter rest there.I took out the Webster's Dictionary and read the definition(定义)to Jenny.I explained, "An antique is not only old, it's an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... piece of furniture. Antiques aretreasured,"I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. "They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.""I'm only 67,"I renunded Jenny.We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that washanded down from rone aunt to another and finally to our family. "It's very old,"I told Jenny.“I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."There was a picture on the wall purchased at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. "Now that's an antique," I boasted. "Over 100 years old." Of course it was marked up andscratched and not in very good condition. "Sometimes age does that," I told Jenny. "Butthe marks are good marks. They show living, being around. That's something to displaywith pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.".lt was important that I believed this for my own self-esteem.Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my housefor a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn't buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They'd been in onehome and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over theplace. They'd lasted through years and years. They could have been tossed away, or ignored. or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. ccl don't have any antiques but you," she said. Then her face brightened. "Could I take you to school for show and tell?""Only if I fit into your backpack," I answered. And then Jenny's antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.1. Grandma read the definition of "antique" to Jenny in order to .A. list all the important characteristics of antiquesB. tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiquesC. change Jenny's shallow understanding of antiquesD. express her disappointment at being called "antique"2. Which of the following information did grandma convey to Jenny?A. The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.B. The marks on the picture showed its age and value.C. There was usually a sad story behind each antique.D. She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.3. By saying "I don't have any antiques but you" (Paragraph 7), Jenny meant .A. grandma was a treasure to herB. antiques were rare and valuableC. she had nothing but a few possessionsD. grandma and antiques had a lot in common4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.B. Jenny had a strong desire for grandma's love.C. Jenny was too young to know grandma's humor.D. Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny.5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Jenny's AntiqueB. A Story of AntiquesC. A Tour of AntiquesD. Grandma's AntiqueBIf you have questions about developing your study practices,the first place to look is in our Study Guides. However,if you don't find the answers you need here,or you feel the guidance would make more sense in the situation of your own work, then you may find it helpful to talk to an adviser individually.Weoffer subject-focused sessions(辅导课) -with friendly professional advisers.These 30-nunute sessions (longer if necessary)are "tailor-made" to your individual needsand completely secret.What to expect from an individual advice sessionOur individual advice sessions are quite informal and tailored to your needs. Youradviser will usually want to talk a bit about how your studies are going generally,and what you would like to discuss. As sessions are quite short,it's useful if youcan be prepared by tlunking about this before you arrive. It will be helpful for usif you can bring any marked work that you have, so that we can see what areas of your work markers have commented on.We aimto help you developyour skills to study more effectively andachievesubject success. So we will not correct work for you, but will help you understand what youneedto know to correct it yourself in the future. Everyone works differently, so we maymakea number of suggestions - it will be up to you to try them out and see what worksestfor you.If you'd like to discuss a coursework assignment which you are currently working on,it may be helpful if you can email your work to the adviser you are seeing oefore your meeting (contact details are here), with a note sessions are quite short, you might prefer that develop your work, rather than reading it!Please note:saying what you would like to discuss. Aswe spent the time discussing how you can． We cannot pravide subject-specific advice. For this,it is best to consult your course tutor. If you would prefer totalk to someone else, try your personal tutor, or the Senior Tutor in your department. Your department or school office will be able to advise on who that is.We do not proof-read work. See our guide to Effective Proof-reading to help youto develop develop your own proof-reading practices.Study Advisers are not trained to teach English as a Foreign Language. For basicprinciples relating to common errors in academic English, please see our guide to Academic Writing. If you feel you need more detailed help, there are also links onthe Academic Writing pages to more comprehensive websites, including some with interactive exercises.If English is not your first language, the In-sessional English SLrpport Programme (IESP) provides training courses in academic writing skills, speaking skills, and pronunciation practice.There is a smll charge for students not payingfull overseas fees.Booking an advice sessionSessions may be booked in advance by calling 0118 378 4242 0r emailing studyadvice@. Please include a contact phone number in any messages you leave.6. The underlined word "tailor_made" in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A. valuableB. suitableC. availableD. acceptable7. As sessions are time-limited,it is helpful if you can .A. predict what suggestion works best for youB. bring some non-marked work for commentsC. prepare what you'd like to discuss in advanceD. consult with your adviser on your work by phone8.If a Chinese student plans to take an English pronunciation training course, he/shecansee the guide to .A. Study GuidesB. Effective Proof-readingC. Academic WritingD. In-sessional English Support Programme9, What is the purpose of the passage?A. To give some professional subject advice.B. To promote the individual advice sessions.C. To stress the importance of a friendly adviser.D. To provide four websites offering study guides.CYou are careful with your money: you collect all kinds of coupons; look forgroup-buydeals if you eat out; you don't buy clothes unless in a sale. Does all thismake you a wiseconsumer?Let's do the math first: you walk into a coffee shop and see two deals for a cupof coffee. The first deal offers 33 percent extra coffee. The second takes 33 percentoff the regular price. What's the better deal? Well, they are about the same, you'd think. And you'd be wrong. The deals appear to be equal, but in fact, they are different. Here's the math: Let's say the standard coffee is 10 yuan and let's divide the amountof coffee into three portions(部分). That makes about 3.3 yuan per portion, The firstdeal gets you 4 portions for 10 yuan (2.5 yuan per portion) and the second gets you3 portions of coffee for 6.6 yuan (2.2 yuan per portion) and is therefore a better deal.In a new study published by the Journal of Marketing, participants were askedthe same question, and most of them chose the first deal, the Atlantic website reported.Why? Because getting something extra for free feels better than getting the same for less. The applications of this view into consumer psychology(心理) are huge. Instead of offering direct discounts, shops offer larger sizes or free samples.According to the study, the reason why these marketing tricks work is that consumers don't really know how much anything should cost, so we rely on parts of our brains that aren't strictly quantitative.There are some traps we should be aware of when shopping. First of all, we are heavily influenced by the first number. Suppose you are shopping in Hong Kong. You walk into Hermes, and you see a 100,000 yuan bag. "That's crazy." You shake your head and leave. The next shop is Gucci, a handbag here costs 25,000 yuan. The price is still high, but compared to the 100,000 yuan price tag you just committed to your memory, this is a steal. Stores often use the price difference to set consumers' expectation.Another trap we often fall to Is that we are not really sure what things are worth. And so we use clues(暗示) to tell us what we ought to pay for them. US economist Dan Ariely has done an experiment to prove this. According to the Atlantic, Ariely pretended he was giving a lecture on poetry. He told one group of students that the tickets cost money and another group that they would be paid to attend. Then he informed both groups that thelecture was free. The first group was anxious to attend, believing they were getting something of value for free. The second group mostly declined, believing they were being forced to volunteer for the same event without reward.What's a lecture on poetry by an economist worth? The students bad no idea. That's the point. Do we really know what a shirt is worth ? What about a cup of coffee? What's the worth of a life insurance.policy? Who knows? Most of us don't. As a result, our shopping brain uses only what is knowable: visual(祝觉的) clues, invited emotions, comparisons, and a sense of bargain. We are not stupid. We are just easily influenced.10. The first paragraph of the passage is intended toA. ask a questionB. introduce a topicC. give some examplesD. describe a phenomenon11. The writer takes the math for example in Paragraph 2 to show . _.A. consumers usually fall into marketing trapsB. consumers' expectation is difficult to predictC. consumers' purchasing power is always changingD. consumers rely on their own judgment when shopping12. What consumer psychology is mentioned in the passage?A. The first number has little influence on which item should be bought.B. Consumers never use visual clues to decide how much should be paid.C. Getting something extra for free is better than getting the same for less.D. Consumers never rely on parts of the brains that aren't strictly quantitative.13. According to the passage, shops use the following tricks to make more profits EXCEPT.A. showing price differencesB. offering larger sizesC. providing free samplesD. giving direct discounts14. What can we know from US economist Dan Ariely's experiment?A. Ariely's free lecture enjoyed popularity among students.B. The students actually didn't know what the lecture was worth.C. The second group was willing to be volunteers without reward.D. The first group was eager to find out the value of Ariely's lecture.DOne morning in Philadelphia, the sun shone bright through all the thick jungles and the tall churches. John, 6, wearing the worn-out clothes, walked from afar, his dark small hands holding a piece of stolen bread.John stopped for a moment at the entrance to the sacred church and then left tightlyholding the bread,He was an orphan(弧儿), whose parents were killed in World War Illeaving him alonein the orphanage for five years, Like many children in the orphanage, he had a lot of free time. Mostly no one took care of them, so they had to learn how to steal those they wanted.John believed the existence of God, so every Sunday morning in any case be would go to the cburch to have a look and listen to those people singing inside or reciting the Bible.He felt only at this moment he was the child of God and so close to God. But he couldn'tenter because his clothes were so dirty. John himself knew it.John was quietly counting. This was his 45th Sunday at the entrance to the church. He stood on tiptoe for a while and walked away.As time passed, the pastor(牧师) noticed John and learned from others that he was thesmall boy who liked stealing things in the orphanages.On the 46th Sunday, the sun was shining and John came still holding a piece of bread with his dark small hands. When he just stood there, the pastor came out. He felt like running away, but he was carried by the pastor's friendly smile.The pastor walked up to his side, clearly seeing John's small hands tremble."Are you John?"John didn't answer, but looked at the pastor and nodded."Do you believe in God?" the pastor petted John on his head stained with dust."Yes,l do!" This time John told him loudly."So you believe in yourself?"John looked at the pastor, without a word.The pastor went on saying, "At the first sight of you, I find you're different from other kids because you have a good heart."His face tunung red, John said timidly, "In fact, I'm a thief." With that, he loweredhis head.The pastor didn't speak, but held John's dark small hands, slowly opened them andput them against his wrinkled face."Ah:" Just at the same time, John shouted and was about to take out his dark smallhands. Yet the pastor tightly held his small hands and spread them out in the sun."Do you see, John?""What?""You're cupping the sunshine in your hands."John blankly looked at his hands: when did they become so beautiful?"In God's eyes, all cluldren are the same. When they are willing to spread out their hands to greet the sun, the sun will naturally shine on them. And you have two things more than they do. First is courage and the second is kindness." With that, the pastor led him into the church. It was the first time that John went into this sacred place, and at this moment he didn't feel inferior, but the unspeakable warmth.On that morning embracing the sunshine, John found himself again, along with the confidence, satisfaction, happiness, dreams he had never had.Twenty years have passed. Now the boy who ever tightly held the bread with his dirt hands has been the most famous chefin Philadelphia and made many popular dishes.Every Sunday morning, he would personally send the bread he baked to the orphanage. Those children who greeted him with cheers were used to consciously spreading their palms before they got the bread.Because they all knew when we are willing to spread out our hands to greet thesunshine, the sun will naturally shine on us.15. The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph lisA. presenting contrastsB. showing causesC. offering analysesD. providing explanations16. Why didn't John go inside whenever he went to the church?A. He was frightened to be recognized by the pastorB. He was not welcomed by those singing in the church.C. He was ashamed of his dirty clothes and identity as a thief.D. He was left alone in the orphanage and nobody cared for him.17. John felt when the pastor walked up to him.A.excitedB.nervousC.satisfiedD.angry18. Which of the following questions did John respond to firmly?A. 6'Are you John?"B. "Do you see, John?"C. "So you believe in yourself?"D. "Do you believe in God?"19. Which of the following can best reflect the pastor's great influence on John?A. John became a famous chef.B. John admitted his bad behavior.C. John believed the existence of God.D. John spread warmth to other orphans.20. According to the passage, the sunshine cupped in hands can bringA. cheers and confidence B, dreams and imaginationC. courage and lindnessD. orgiveness and satisfaction参考答案1-5 CBADA 6-9 BCDB 10-14 BACDB 15-20 ACBDDC。

倒数第一周星期四AHow to be PreparedElectricity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire department are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for least three days, preferably for a week.This list can also be applied to other disaster, such as floods or wildfires.●food and water (a gallon a day per person )● a first aid kit● a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires●flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries●blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)●baby and pet foodIt’s also a good idea to decide beforehand how where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct in-home practice drills. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you. During an earthquakeIf you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open. stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop .avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.After an earthquakeIf the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks， sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.If you leave home，leave a message telling friends and family your location.41.Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an earthquake？A. batteriesB. Credit cardC. MedicineD. Cash42.When an earthquake comes，you should ______.A. stay away from heavy objectsB. rush for the exit immediatelyC. hide yourself in the kitchen D call the police right away43.when a earthquake is over，you should______.A. drive car to take your family to the safe placeB. call your relatives to tell them you are safeC. check the security of your homeD. clear up the mess as soon as possible.44. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage.A. You’d better make it clear how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake after the quake happens.B. If the pone still works, only use it when necessary.C. If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit.D. If you are indoors, get into the open.45. What does the underlined word “aftershock ” mean?A. A mess one has to deal with after a terrible thing.B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply disturbing thing.C. A less serious quake following a large earthquake in the same area.D. An instruction the government gives to solve problems.BRiding School：You can start horse—riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m. and 8：30 P. m. （3：30 p. m. on Saturdays）. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a. m. —8：30 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6754 Fax：（412）396—6752Sailing Club：Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons（Tuesdays 6 p. m.～8 p. m. ）.Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 p. m. —8：00 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6644 Fax：（412）396—6644Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30 p. m. —8：30 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6312 Fax：（412）396—6706Medical Center：The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours：24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone：（412）396--6649 Fax：（412）396—6648Watersports Club：We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing，A beginners’ course consists of ten20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p. m，with lessons all through the day. Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a. m. —4：00 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6899 Fax：（412）396—689046. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join .A. Watersports ClubB. Diving CentreC. Sailing ClubD. Riding School47. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you mayfax .A. （412）396—6648B. （412）396—6706C. （412）396—6752D. （412）396—687648. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths. you should attend your lessonsat .A. 24 hour from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday：7：00 a. m. —10：00 p. m.C. Tuesdays：6：00 p. m. —8：00 p. m.D. Monday and Friday：6：30 p. m. —8：30 p. m.49. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to .A. Watersports ClubB. Diving CenterC. Sailing ClubD. Riding School50. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Good equipment.B. Well trained staff members.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Nursery for newly-born babiesCAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.51. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.B. To type or to Handwrite.C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand.D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.52. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because __________.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays.B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.C. they found it not easy to remember how to write a character.D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.53. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of handwriting?A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.54. The underlined expression “taking stock in” probably means ___________.A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming curious aboutD. getting curious about55. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ___________.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer.B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting.D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.DIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mothe r told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he satquietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce(回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom told him.“I told that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important… Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box, He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser”, it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these word s carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, my god! the thing he valued most…was.. .my time.”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” Janet, his assist ant, asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.“Oh, by the way, Janet…thanks for your time!”56. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.57. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing addressD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together58. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? Because __________.A. he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.B. he had no children or relatives.C. he thought he had to keep his word.D. Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.59. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.C. He had missed his son and his family for days.D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.60. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Good Old TimesB. What He Valued MostC. An Old Gold WatchD. The Lost Childhood Days参考答案41-60。

杭州外国语学校2022年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练50倒数第一周星期五AGrown-ue to Autraia to worB more Chinee tudent wi chooe to ive in AutraiaC more Chinee tudent wi chooe to further their education in AutraiaD the oe bo Sha new were e ot of the bo woud not want omeone ie Sha on their team, but the father ao undertood that if hi on, menta and a much-needed ene of beonging and ome confidenceSha’ father auch The bo ooed around and aid, “We’re oing b i run 分 and the game i in the eighth inning 局I gue he can be on our team and we’ tr to in to bat in the fina inningSha trugged over to the team’ bench and hirt with a broad mie and hi father had a ma tear in hi ee and warmth in heart The bo aw the father’ o at hi on being a cce of the eighth inning, Sha’ team cored a few run but wa ti behind b three In the toe hi wa, he wa obviou ofu ut to be in the game and on the fied In the bottom of the fina inning, Sha’ team cored again Now, Sha wa chedued to be net at bat Woud the et Sha bat and give awa their chance to win the game？Suring home and eeing hi mother tearfu hug her itte hero of the da!50 Not eing the hero for hi team？A The oeB The audience and the both team cheered for himC The anD One of the o54 What to ou thin i the theme of the tor？A Everone ha hi own trength even if menta or e, we are not aone, and with the uinded how it wa a a tutterer on uch occaionC he thought Coin Firth had a wonderfu ance in the fimD he wanted to mae hi wife reaie wh the fim wa o the eamade fun of at chooB “Genteman” wa ver difficut for a 7th grader to mered D Triced58 What doe the underined entence in man hi other’ heut be hai did not augh at him59 To give a a round tone in hi mouthB hi wife ee to ar u to eage i conveed in the if we tr hardB The imiar torie of the writer and King George VI gain great admirationC The uffer we had at our ear age wi have a heav infuence on our future ifeD Stuttering i uch a参考答案41-60 BBCA DDCAC ADBAB BAABCD。

每日一练42倒数第二周星期二AIf you can read a clock, you can know the time of the day. But no one knows what time itself is. One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. But there could be no movement, because time and movement cannot be separated.In early human history, the only changes that seemed to repeat themselves evenly were the movements of objects in the sky. The most easily seen result of these movements was the difference between light and darkness. The sun rises in the eastern sky, producing light. It moves across the sky and sinks in the west, causing darkness. The appearance and disappearance of the sun was even and unfailing. The periods of light and darkness it created were the first accepted periods of time. We have named each period of light and darkness one day. People saw the sun rise higher in the sky during the summer than in winter. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position until it returned to that position. They counted 365 days. We now know that is the time Earth takes to move once around the sun. We call this period of time a year.They also developed a way to use the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted the number of times the sun appeared between full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same---about 29 suns. We now know this period of time as one month.Early humans hunted animals and gathered wild plants. They moved in groups or tribes form place to place in search of good. Then, people learned to plant seeds and grow crops. As hunters, people did not need a way to measure time. As farmers, however, they had to plant crops in time to harvest them before winter. They had to know when the seasons would change. So, they developed calendars.No one knows when the first calendar was developed. But it seems possible that it was based on moons, or lunar months.41. The underlined word “unfailing” (in para.2) is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. reliableB. everlastingC. limitedD. changing42. Which of the following is NOT the method early people used to tell time?A. Sun positionB. Sun lightnessC. Moon shapeD. Planting crops43. Why did people invent the first calendar to measure time?A. Because early humans hunted animals and gathered wild plants.B. Because early farmers had to grow and harvest crops in time.C. Because early people had to search for food in groups.D. Because early humans moved in groups or tribes from place to place.44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Why early people developed calendars is not clearB. When the first calendar was developed remains unknown.C. What early people based the first calendar on is certain.D. How early people counted a day is still unknown.45. It can be concluded from the text that ______.A. time and movement are loosely related even at present daysB. the light and darkness differences of the sun were the only movements in skyC. the period of twenty-nine suns is called one monthD. early humans first accepted periods of time created by the moon.BI've been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us meet with. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to seize a fleeting(稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you've persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank screen start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.46. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work inparallel” (Line 4, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means ________.A. no one can be both creative and criticalB. they cannot be regarded as equally importantC. they are in constant conflict with each otherD. one cannot use them at the same time47. What prevents people from writing on is ________.A. putting their ideas in raw formB. attempting to edit as they writeC. ignoring grammatical soundnessD. trying to capture fleeting thoughts48. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A. To organize one's thoughts logically.B. To choose an appropriate topic.C. To get one's ideas down.D. To collect raw materials.49. One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that ________.A. it overstresses the role of the creative mindB. it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC. it may bring about too much criticismD. it does not help them to think clearly50. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It introduces the author’s writing method.B. It tells us something about the creative mind.C. It stresses the importance of critical mind.D. It shows the difficulties to write on the fly.CProbably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internetis saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers.Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, whenpower-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearlya year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” saysMerrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing p ress, the telephone, the computer, andelectricity.”You would be hard pressed to name something that isn’t available on the Internet.Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes,stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys,autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after you’ve movedon to your final resting place, there’s no reason those you love can’t keep in touch.A company called offers a plac e for you to store “afterlifee-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.What’s clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”51. What can we learn from the Microsoft’s remark?A. Today’s c ars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.B. Information technology is developing at an amazing speed.C. Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.D. There’s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.52. The author gives the example of to make the point that____.A. there are some genius ideas on the InternetB. almost anything is available on the InternetC. people can find good bargains on the InternetD. some websites provide novel services to increase hits53. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There is a link between income and computer ownership.B. Many American children don’t put computers to good use.C. Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.D. The U.S. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.54. Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlinedin the fifth paragraph?A. Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.B. Think nothing of it. It was my pleasure.C. He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Café bar.D. He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.55. What is the message the author intends to convey?A. The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.B. The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.C. We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings.D. Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.DHans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the monthswent by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”“How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plain ly to you.”Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen o ff a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”“Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.56. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the MillerC. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune57. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________.A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.”D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”58. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.A. serious but kindB. helpful and generousC. caring but strictD. selfish and cold-hearted59. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education.C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend.60. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________.A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleB. show the friendship between Hans and the MillerC. warn the readers about the danger of a false friendD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller参考答案。

倒数第七周星期三AThe dyed bun scandal (染色馒头丑闻) deals another blow to shoppers' confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers’ reactions in Shanghai.An investigation by the municipal government revealed that Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced more than 3,000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia.Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32,000 buns were taken off store shelves when the scandal emerged.Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns from our outlets refunds with their receipts. Despite the scandal, our sales volume has been fine so far.”However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was in a clean and safe environment.But now, she has second thoughts about buying the popular snack.Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I can’t believe that even stea med buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But now even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really don't know where to buy my goods from in the future.Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options. “I feel like giving up supermarkets. But I really don’t know where to do my food shopping. I can't make these things myself.” said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.61. The colored buns were sold in some large supermarkets EXCEPT ______.A. HualianB. LianhuaC. ShengluD. Dia62. What Ms. Gao and Ms. Tang said suggests that ______.A. they still trust major supermarkets when shoppingB. they will make food by themselvesC. they will never go to supermarketsD. they feel confused about where to buy safe food63. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. choicesB. ideasC. hintsD. marks64. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.B. Dyed steamed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.C. Famous supermarkets are involved in the bun scandal.D. Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers’ confidence.65. Where can you most probably read the passage?A. In a fashion magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. In a guideline book.D. In an official document.BYou wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day arewhat you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect．When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．66. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene67. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our emotion．B. By telling us the nature of life．C. By changing our ways of thinking．D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours．68. Some negative people base their happiness on _______.A. other people’s pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people’s respect for them69. According to the pass age, to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ____.A. change negative people’s attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible70. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?A. Favorable．B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.CLondon has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for the length of time you use the bike.Transport for London，which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion (拥挤) in London and is expected to create up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly an d their usage of the bike had not registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedal-powered push forwards.”71. London Mayor boris Johnston launched the new bike scheme in order to _________.A. reduce the air pollution of the cityB. encourage the citizens to take exercisesC. deal with the city’s traffic problemsD. increase employment opportunities72.If you want to hire a bike, in which order will you do？a. pay for the bike according to the time you use itb. pay for the key to a bikec. cycle in and around central Londond. sign up as a member to get a keyA. b-d-c-aB. b-c-a-dC. d-c-b-aD. d-b-c-a73.All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT ．A. the high cost to hire a bikeB. not registering their usage of the bikesC. not charging for the first day of the schemeD. docking the bikes properly74. From the passage we can infer that .A. the London Mayor is confident in the schemeB. the scheme will be cancelled because of the problemsC. all the citizens in London support the schemeD. the cycling revolution is not successfulDBobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. But Hell's Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway, and the bright lights attracted Bobby from the time he was a teen. Being stage-struck was hardly what a street kid could admit to his partners. Fearing theirridicule, he told no one, not even his girlfriend, when he started taking acting lessons at age 17. If you were a kid from the neighborhood, you became a cop, construction worker, longshoreman or criminal. Not an actor.Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks east. He studied acting, turned out for all the cattle calls -- and during the decade of the 1970s made a total of $2,000. "I wasn't a good actor, but I had a driving need to do something different with my life," he says.He moved to Hollywood, where he drove a cab and worked as a bartender. "My father said, 'Stop this craziness and get a job; you have a wife and daughter.' “But Moresco kept working at his chosen craft.Then in 1983 his younger brother Thomas was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and the patrimony of Hell's Kitchen. Half-Deserted Streets, based on his brother's killing, opened at a small Off-Broadway theater in 1988. A Hollywood producer saw it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His reputation grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. By 2003, he was again out of work and out of cash when he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. Haggis wanted help writing a film about the country after September 11. The two worked on the writing, but every studio in town turned it down. They kept pitching it. Studio executives, however, thought no one wanted to see a severe, honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America.Moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money, sold his house. He and Haggis kept pushing. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance, but the upfront money was too little, Moresco delayed his salary.Crash slipped into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It was nominated for six Academy Awards and won three -- Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Paul Haggis and the kid from Hell's Kitchen.At age 54, Bobby Moresco became an overnight success. "If you have something you want to do in life, don't think about the problems," he says, "think about other ways to get it done."75. Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order:a. His work Half-Deserted Streets drew attention as it opened at a small Off-Broadway theaterb. Unexpectedly Crash became both a hit and a huge success.c. He moved to Hollywood to be a taxi driver and a waiter.d. He started learn acting in spite of hardness with the belief of doing something different.e. His younger brother Thomas was killed in conflict among bullies.A. d; c; e; a; bB. d; e; c; b; aC. c; d; e; a; bD. c; e; d; b; a76. Why Bobby Moresco did not tell anyone that he started taking lessons at age 17?A. He wanted to give his girlfriend a surprise.B. His girlfriend did not allow him to do this.C. He was afraid of being laughed at.D. He had no talent for acting.77. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. His father did not support his work as a bartender.B. Before he became an overnight success, his life experienced ups and downs.C. His brother’s death inspired his writing Half-Deserted Streets.D. Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen which is a few blocks east of Broadway.78. The Studio executives turned the script Crash down because ______________.A. they thought the script would not be popular.B. the script was not well written.C. they had no money to make the film based on the script.D. they thought Moresco was not famous.79. What’s the best title of the article?A. The Road to SuccessB. Try It a Different WayC. A Talented man—MorescoD. Moresco’s Perseverance80. Which of the following can best describe Bobby Moresco?A. initiative (主动) and persistentB. shy but hardworkingC. caring and braveD. aggressive and modest参考答案61-70CDADBCABDB 71-80CDCAACDABA。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found. "Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood, "the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. "My hunch(预感)was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way," Narr told Quartz. "Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other." Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.（1）What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?A. Excellent performance in high school.B. A larger group of friends.C. Mental health by early adulthood.D. A large social network in the future.（2）What can we learn about the past research?A. It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.B. It was totally different from the new research.C. It helped improve teenagers' mental health.D. It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.（3）What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?A. Not continuing to have a close relationship.B. Having a best friend in high school.C. Understanding the world of social media.D. Knowing how to build a close friendship （4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest?A. Learning to use social media.B. Broadening your social circle.C. Improving the skills of making friends.D. Concentrating on high-quality relationship.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。

倒数第十周星期四AOne day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads; they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead ，they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else. He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up:“And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold?”Mr. Arnold didn’t know what to say. Lucy was a very intelligent girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy, “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a Gsherman told me how they fish. It’s the same with everyone: when there’s no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish run out the fis hermen move on. That’s what the nomads did, isn’t it?9，The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said “I am not a nomad!”And ，from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control. If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought up on farms.And so, from their little town, those children managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done, so many thousands of years ago.1. Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?A. To experience different lifestyles.B. To go sightseeing in different places.C. To find what they could to feed themselves.D. To do more exercise to build themselves up.2. From Paragraph 2，we can know that ______•A. people got tired of living in the same placeB. people gradually got used to living in citiesC. people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD. people tended to settle down after learning farming3. In the teacher’s op inion ，Lucy’s argument was ______A. reasonableB. ridiculousC. puzzlingD. shocking4. Which of the following agrees with the message “I am not a nomad” (Paragraph7)?A. People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B. People use recycled materials as much as possible.C. Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D. Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.5. The writer tries to make us believe that ______.A. mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutB. it’s unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayC. if S quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindD. teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravelyIt’s nice to have friends. Sometimes you need one person to talk to. You can play games, hang out or even just talk on the phone. Consider these suggestions to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships. Well, take your time, and don’t rush. ♦Join an organization or a club with people who have common interests. You don’t necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. But if you have something in common with them, it can make it a lot easier to talk to them and plan activities. Whatever your age and whatever your interests, there is an organization or a club for you. Social networking sites such as Facebook , Twitter are also a great way to meet new people and learn more about them. ♦Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team with a laid-back attitude could be a great way to make new friends. A sports team isn’t the only way. If you play instruments or sing ，try joining a band. ♦Make small talk. Keep the conversation light and cheery. Even if you’re complaining about something, make sure it’s something you’re both dissatisfied with, and emphasize the positive —how such a situation can be avoided in the future. Many conversationalists say that it is good to follow a 30/70 (30% talking, 70% listening) pattern during small talk when possible. ♦Ask them out for lunch or coffee. That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. A good way to extend yourself is to say: “Hey, well, I've got to go, but if you ever want to talk over lunch or coffee or anything like that, let me give you my number or e-mail address.” This gives theperson the opportunity to get in touch with you; they may or may not give you their information in return, but that’s fine. Maybe they don’t have time for new friends~~don’t take it personally! Just offer your information to whoever seems to be potentially a good friend, and eventually somebody will get in touch.♦Be loyal(忠诚的）to a friend.You've probably heard of fair-weather friends. They’re the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well ，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them. Part of being a friend is being prepared to spare time and energy in order to help out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on ，be there. If your friends make a joke ，laugh with them. Never complain about a friend.♦ Be a good listener.Many people think that in order to be seen as ‘friend material’ they have to appear veryinteresting. Far more important than this ，however, is the ability to show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the lime to learn more about them. You don’t want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation.♦ Be trustworthy.One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk aboutanything, even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets, so it’s no se cret that you shouldn’t tell other people things that were told to you in confidence.6. According to the given information, what quality do you need to have if you want to make friends?A. Patience.B. Curiosity.C. Bravery.D. Humor.7. Those who can enjoy a happy life together but it’s hard to go through hardness hand in hand are________A. loyal friendsB. close friendsC. dishonest friendsD. fair-weather friends8. While having a conversation with your friends, you should avoid_______.A. applying the 30/70 patternB. talking too much about yourselfC. showing interest in their topicsD. knowing more details about them9. To be a reliable friend ，you'd better_______.A. have some common interests with your friendsB. find something to complain about with your friendsC. keep the secrets that your friends have told youD. exchange your personal information with your friendsCHow good are you at saying “no”？For many, it’s surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenes:It’s late in the day. That front-page package you’ve been working on is nearly complete; the last editing and it’s finished. Then enters the chief editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: “No! It’s done!” What do you do? The first rule of saying no to the boss is ‘don’t say no，. He probably has something in mind when he makes the suggestion, and it’s up to you to find out what. The second rule is 'don't raise the risks by challenging his authority，. That issue is already decided. The third rule is ‘be ready to put forward choic es and consequences，. The boss’s suggestion might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. He might not know about the pages backing up that need attention ，or about the designer who had to go home sick. TeII him he can have what he wants, hut explain the consequences. Understand what he’s trying to accomplish and propose(提议）a Flan B that will make it happen without destroying what you’ve done so far.Here’s another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a silly story idea. This one should be easy, but it’s not. If you say no, even politely, you risk holding back further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This case is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter(过滤）story suggestions.Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can bear rejection of their ideas if they believe they are given a fair hearing. Your natural reaction and strong rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.Second, the people you work with need to make a “What if ".?，，agreement covering ‘‘What if my idea is turned down?，，How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they perfect the idea and resubmit it? By imagining “What if...?” situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease youout of opposition.10. This passage is mainly about_______.A. the cases where ideas are rejectedB. the ways to give different opinionsC. the skills of saying noD. the methods for solving disagreements11. Instead of directly refusing y our boss’s suggestion, you should_______.A. pretend that you are sickB. seek what he is thinking aboutC. state that your design is quite perfectD. ask him to give the reason for his suggestion12. By saying “This one should be easy •••” (Paragraph 4)，t he writer means it’s easy to_______A. understand the silly story ideaB. let others politely say noC. fool your least-favorite reporterD. turn down that reporter’s idea13. Why is it important to set up a system for stories to be proposed and reviewed?A. To allow reporters enough time to change their attitude.B. To develop reporters5 strong sense of fairness.C. To encourage reporters to give valuable ideas.D. To guarantee reporters chances to give further explanations.14. What is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Sometimes we may view a problem from another angle.B. We may relax ourselves by raising questions when we're in trouble.C. “What if …？” situations help improve our relationship with others.D. It’s almost impossible for others to accept o ur ideas at once.DRed roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine(情人)，” like all the years before.Each year he sent her roses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day. My love for you will always grow, with every passing year.” She knew this was the last time that the roses would appear. She thought, he ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know that he would pass away. He always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine. She cut away some stems, placed them in a very special vase, and set the vase beside the picture of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, staring at his photo and the roses sitting there.A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate. Loneliness and solitude had become her fate. Then, the very hour, as on Valentine’s Day before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses in, and just looked at them in shock. Then, she went to get the telephone to call the florist(花匠）shop. The owner answered, and she asked him, if he would explain why someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.“I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago，” the owner said, “I knew you'd call, and you would want to know. The flowers you received today were paid for in advance. Your husband always planned ahead. He left nothing to chance.”“There is a standing order that I have on file down here. And he has paid, well in advance; you'll get them every year. There is also another thing that I think you should know. He wrote a special little card ... he did this years ago.” “Then, should ever, I find out that he's no longer here. That’s the card ... that should be sent to you the following year.” She thanked him and hung up the phone ，her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, she slowly reached to get the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. Then ，as she stared in total silence, this is what he wrote: “Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I was gone.I hope it h asn’t been too hard for you to overcome. I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. If it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say. You were the perfe ct wife.”“You were my friend and lover; you satisfied my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, even when you shed your tears. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”“When you get the se roses, think of all the happiness that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on; you have some living still.”“Please ... try to find happiness, while living out you r days. I know it is not easy, but I hope you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop when your door’s not answered, when the florist stops to knock. He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out. But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt. To take the roses to the place, where I’ve instructed him, and place them where we are, together once again.”15. How did Rose feel when she received roses a year after her husband’s death?A. Surprised and disappointed.B. Happy but confused.C. Proud but frightened.D. Sad and puzzled.16. What can we know about Rose's husband when he was alive?A. He knew his wife loved roses more than himself.B. He preferred to make arrangements ahead of time.C. He gave his w ife a pleasant surprise every Valentine’s Day.D. He was so busv that he had to order roses in advance each year.17. The writer presents many details of the note intended for Rose to show that_______.A. true love is permanent whatever happensB. remembering the happy times is inspiringC. sending roses is the best wav to express loveD. forgetting about the past means a sense of relief18. The underlined word “grieve” (Paragraph 7) is closest in meaning to_______A. kill yourselfB. feel deep sorrowC. marry againD. buy roses19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______A. roses won't be delivered anywhere if no one answers the doorB. Rose won’t be able to get through the difficult days without her husbandC. someday roses will be sent where Rose and her husband are buriedD. sometimes the florist comes five times a day to check whether Rose is out20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Roses for RoseB. Be My ValentineC. An Unexpected GiftD. A Loving Couple参考答案1-10CDABBADBCC 11-20BDDADBABCA。

杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练37倒数第三周星期二AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up？This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success．This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.41. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him________.A. pay more attention to his studyB. keep silent in the roomC. finish his homework on timeD. get right answers42. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt________.A. the importance of parentsB. the old form of educationC. the relationship between kids and their parentsD. the good grades of some kids43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. We should help kid s correct their wrong ways.B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.D. Parents should love and accept their kids.44. The author has stopped asking his son to sit down because __________.A. he has changed his traditional ideasB. his son wants to be uniqueC. his son doesn’t follow his adviceD. his son’s DNA is different45. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Study hard and you'll be successfulB. Be friendly to your childrenC. Children's success in their own styleD. Parents' help with their children's studyBThe Hunchback of Notre Dame is one of the well-known novels written by French author Victor Hugo. I have just finished this book.Reflecting on the content of the book, I am most impressed by the architecture of that time, the churches that represented power and luxury. It shows how great architects’ appreciation of beauty and their capacity of turning their dreams into buildings.When it comes to the heroine Esmerelda, I am deeply impressed by her beauty and kindness. I love her not only for her fascinating appearance but also because of her good mind and pitiful destiny. We can see her pure beauty from how she treats the goat, how she saves the jobless poet, and how she sacrifices for love. In my eyes, she is a lost angel in the world. However, all this perfect girl has received is to lead a vagrant (漂泊的) life. She lives in a gutter and is often made fun of by the so-cal led upper class of society. She is abandoned and threatened. In the end, Esmerelda sadly makes the decision to end her life.Different lifestyles are displayed in the novel, like foolish Phoebus and the ugly hunchback Quasimodo. A striking comparison is demonstrated between Phoebus and Quasimodo. They both fall in love with the gypsy (吉普赛人) girl at the same time and both are refused. Their love is so strong and sincere, while one wants to conquer and the other chooses to sacrifice.I think that may be the real charm of the famous novel. It tells not only a sad story, but also reveals human beings' pursuits of love and happiness. However, not everyone receives the same treatment in search of their love and happiness. What should we do when we are confronted with the darkness and unfairness of society? Everyone has different answers, as the characters in the novel do.46. What struck the author most was _________.A. the content of the book itselfB. power and luxuryC. Esmerel da’s vagrant lifeD. the architecture, Esmere lda’s b eauty and kindness47. W hat’s the author’s attitude towards Esmerelda?A. criticizing and complaining.B. admiring and sympathetic.C. disappointed and upset.D. regretful and sad48. T he underline word “ are confronted with” in the last par agraph can be replaced by _________.A. are put up withB. are faced withC. are satisfied withD. are covered with49. The best tittle of the passage may be _________.A. Classic novel still teaches usB. Charming EsmereldaC. The Hunchback of Norte DameD. Different lifestyles in the novelCI had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people makea bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated (主持) at two funerals for two elderly women. Both died a natural death. At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my f ault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on her going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride was more than she could take. It’s my fault.”When things don’t turn out as we would like them to, we tend to think that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believed that the opposite course, for example, keeping Mother at home, would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense and that there is a reason for everything that happens.The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely give up that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.50. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _________.A. they cannot find a better way to express their sorrowB. they don’t know the natural course of eventsC. they believe that they are responsible for what has happenedD. they don’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction51. The underlined part “the world makes sense” in Paragraph 3 probably means that _________.A. everything in the world is planned in advanceB. the world can be understood in different waysC. there’s an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be wise in order to understand the world52. People have believed since early childhood that _________.A. their wishes are the cause of everything that happensB. life and death is an unsolved mysteryC. every story should have a happy endingD. everybody must obey their demandDNothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet. Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends. And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confi dent person finds success.So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?First, do what you believe to be right, even if others laugh at or criticize you for it. Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. What's more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided. Don't hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. Next, work hard to settle the problems in order t o cover up your mistak es before anyone notices. Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through. And what's even better is that the things you'll do to build self-confidence will also build success — after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. No one can take this away from you!As you sow, sow will reap. With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and praise graciously. "Thanks, I really worked hard on that prospect. I'm pleased you recognize my efforts." The congratulations and praise from others will promote you to gain further success.Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, whether you're working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it's well worth the effort!53. Those who are truly confident _________.A. succeed witho ut effort and hard workB. appear more attractive and thus become successfulC. encourage people around to become confidentD. gain the confidence of others and feel successful54. When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _________.A. politely accept the praiseB. gain further improvementC. praise them in returnD. expect them to congratulate you again55. Which of the following proverbs best goes with Paragraph 4?A. Look before you leap.B. Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.C. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.56. The purpose of the text is to _________.A. tell people how to become successfulB. convince people to do wh at they believe to be rightC. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their careerD. encourage people to build confidence and achieve successEIn management, fairness is a virtue. Numerous academic studies have shown that the most effective leaders are generally those who give employees a voice, treat them with dignity, and base decisions on accurate and complete information.But there’s a hidden cost to this behavior. We’ve found that although fair managers earn respect, they’re seen as less powerful than other managers— less in control of resources, less able to reward and punish — and they may only have a slim chance of attaining certain key leadership roles.Our researc h, which included lab studies and responses from hundreds of corporate decision makers and employees, began with the age-old question “Should leaders be loved or feared?” We went a step further, asking, “Can you have respect and power?” We found that it’s hard to gain both.Consider Hank McKinnell and Karen Katen, two rising stars at Pfizer during the 1990s. McKinnell, who’d served as CFO and run the c ompany’s overseas businesses, was known for his firm negotiating style and no-nonsense, occasionally harsh manner. Katen’s performance had also won her numerous promotions, and she headed Pfizer’s primary operating unit. She treated subordinates and colleagues with respect and was respected in turnIn 2001, when it came time for a new CEO, the two were among the top candidates. McKinnell was chosen. One analyst told Bloomberg, “Hank is the right guy for the job. H e’s got a toughness about him.”We heard this attitude expressed in a range of industries. Decisions about high-level promotions most often center on perceptions of power, no t of fairness.The same bias(倾向) was exhibited by students in a laboratory setting. Each witnessed a “manager” telling an employee about a compensation decision. Manager A communicated the decision rudely, Manager B with respect. The students were then assigned to work in a group led by the manager they’d observed; afterward they rated their leader’s power. Rude Manager A consistently scored higher than respectful Manager B —even though there was no difference in how they’d treated the participants themselves. Simply having witnessed the rude and respectful behavior was enough to create the bias.We’ve long wondered why managers don’t always behave fairly, because doing so would clearly benefit their organizations. Studies show that the success of change initiatives depends largely on fair implementation. Our research suggests an answer.Managers see respect and power as two mutually exclusive (排他的) avenues, and many choose the latter.57. It can be inferred from the text that Hank McKinnell _________.A. overvalued power in managementB. stressed respect most in daily workC. was fair and mild in managementD. could be very strict with his employees58. What was exhibited by students in the laboratory setting?A. Manager A had respectful behavior but got a lower score.B. Manager B behaved respectfully and got a higher score.C. Manager A had rude behavior but got a higher score.D. Manager B behaved rudely and got a lower score.59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Managers whose style is based on respect can’t gain power.B. Companies can’t benefit from placing more value on fairness.C. Powerful leaders are more likely to get promoted than respectful leaders.D. Everyone sees respect and power as two mutually exclusive avenues.60. Which could be the best title for the text?A. How CEOs Stay FocusedB. What High-ambition Leaders AreC. When Fair Bosses Get AheadD. Why Fair Bosses Fall Behind参考答案。