下载文档原格式
高一英语必修三unit4单词知识点高一英语必修三Unit 4 单词知识点Unit 4单词部分是高一英语必修三课程的重要组成部分。
本单元的单词涵盖了各个主题和不同语法结构，掌握这些单词将有助于提高学生的词汇量和英语表达能力。
下面是Unit 4中一些重要的单词及其释义和用法。
1. device (n.) - a tool or machine that has been invented for a particular purpose.Example: The latest smartphone is an electronic device that can perform various tasks.2. remote (adj.) - situated far away; distant.Example: The village was located in a remote area, accessible only by hiking or helicopter.3. astronomy (n.) - the scientific study of the stars, planets, and other celestial objects.Example: My brother is studying astronomy at university and hopes to become an astrophysicist.4. challenge (n.) - a difficult task or situation that requires effort and determination to overcome.Example: Climbing Mount Everest was the biggest challenge of her life.5. vivid (adj.) - producing clear and strong mental images; lively and intense.Example: The photograph brought back vivid memories of our childhood.6. hardship (n.) - severe suffering or deprivation.Example: Many people in developing countries face daily hardships such as a lack of clean water and food.7. spectacle (n.) - a visually striking performance or display.Example: The fireworks display on New Year's Eve was a spectacular spectacle.8. accompany (v.) - go somewhere with (someone) as a companion or escort.Example: I will accompany you to the concert so that you don't have to go alone.9. theoretical (adj.) - based on or calculated through theory rather than practical experience.Example: The scientist presented a theoretical explanation for the phenomenon, but more research is needed to confirm it.10. significant (adj.) - sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.Example: The discovery of a new species in the rainforest is a significant breakthrough in the field of biology.11. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire and determination to succeed or achieve something.Example: She has always been ambitious and dreams of becoming a successful entrepreneur.12. visualize (v.) - form a mental image of; imagine.Example: Close your eyes and try to visualize a peaceful beach with clear blue water and palm trees.13. abundant (adj.) - existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.Example: The garden was filled with abundant flowers and plants of various colors.14. identify (v.) - establish who or what (someone or something) is.Example: The police were able to identify the suspect through fingerprint analysis.15. navigation (n.) - the process or activity of accurately and efficiently operating and controlling a ship, aircraft, or spacecraft.Example: The GPS system provides accurate navigation instructions to drivers, helping them reach their destinations.以上是Unit 4单词的部分知识点，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
第四单元单词表1. contribute v. 贡献，捐赠2. charity n. 慈善3. funding n. 资金4. household n. 家庭5. budget n. 预算6. affordable adj. 负担得起的7. convince v. 使相信，说服8. facilitate v. 促进，帮助9. barrier n. 障碍10. motivate v. 激励，鼓舞11. privilege n. 特权，优待12. phenomenon n. 现象13. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱14. crucial adj. 重要的，关键的15. crucially adv. 至关重要地16. reinforce v. 加强，强化17. appeal v. 呼吁，吸引18. tempting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的19. aspiration n. 志向，抱负20. generate v. 产生，带来这些词汇是《人教版高中英语必修三》第四单元的单词表，这一单元的主题是“慈善与勇气”，通过学习这些词汇，我们可以更好地理解和掌握本单元的内容。
接下来，让我们逐一解读这些单词的含义和用法。
1. contribute v. 贡献，捐赠这个词可以指个人或组织对某事物的贡献或捐赠。
例如：- Many people are willing to contribute money to charity.- She contributed a lot of time and effort to the project.2. charity n. 慈善Charity是一个名词，表示为了帮助贫困、病弱、孤寡等人而进行的慈善事业。
例如：- She has devoted her life to charity work.- The charity provides food and shelter for homeless people.3. funding n. 资金Funding指提供资金的行为或者资金本身。
词汇表必修三Unit41. astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人2. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3. m ental adj 精神的;思想的4. cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6. rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹7. gravity n. 重力;引力8. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区9. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆10. universe n. 宇宙;天地万物11. determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的12. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定13. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星14. aunch n. 发射;发起;上市15. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.＆vi.跳过;跃过18. mankind n. 人类19. agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20. transmit vt.＆vi.传输;发送21. data n. [pl.]资料;数据22. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的23. desire n. 渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望24. carry on 继续做, 坚持干25. ongoing adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27. .independently .adv.独立地;自立地28. independent adj. 独立的;自立的29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船30. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间31. jade n. 玉;翠;玉器32. dock vi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞33. signal vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35. so as to (do sth)为了;以便36. recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用37. muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39. float vi. 浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流40. .otherwise .adv.否则;要不然41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出42. solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的43. solar system太阳系;类太阳系44. current adj. 当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的47. soap n. 肥皂48. towel n. 毛巾;抹布49. microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50. tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51. facility n. 设施;设备52. keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的53. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪54. argue vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论55. argument n. 争论;争吵;论点56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的57. shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的58. result in导致;造成59. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范60. analysis n (pl analyses )(对事物的)分析;分析结果61. as a result 所以;结果(是)62. high- end adj. 高端的63. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64. .regularly .adv.经常;定期地65. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的66. foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫67. pillow n. 枕头68. smartphone n. 智能手机69. resource n. 资源;财力;物力70. imited adj. 有限的71. provide for sb提供生活所需72. closing adj. 结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73. in closing 最后74. mystery n. 神秘事物;迷75. run out用完;耗尽76. attach vt. 系;綁;贴77. oxygen n. 氧;氧气78. Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. S. .abbr.th.Unio.o.Sovie.Socialis.Republics苏联80. Yuri Gagarin 尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. .NASA .abbr.Nationa.Aeronautic.an.SpaceAdministratio.(美国)国家航空与航天局83. Voyager1 “旅行者一号”84. Soyuz 11 “联盟11号85. Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞机86. the International Space Station国际空间站87. Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88. Mars n. 火星89. Jupiter n. 木星90. Typhoon Goni 合风天鹅91..GP..abbr.globa.positionin.system全球(卫星)定位系统。
人教版新课标英语必修三单词Unit 1 take place发生发生beauty n. 美；美人美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节（日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花开花as though好像好像have fun with玩得开心玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白道歉；辩白drown vt. & v i.vi.淹没；溺死；淹死淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) （使）迂回（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河银河△magpie n.喜鹊喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食日常饮食vi.节食节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜黄瓜eggplant n.茄子茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇蘑菇peach n.桃子桃子loemn 柠檬柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.n.烧烤；烤肉烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块 roast adj.烤制的烤制的vt. & v i.vi.烤；烘；烘烤烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和摇动；搅和fry vt. & v i.vi.油煎；油炸油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该应当；应该ought to应当；应该应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的生的；未加工的 vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚（做坏事）不受惩罚 lie n.谎话；谎言谎话；谎言vi.说谎说谎tell a lie说谎说谎customer n.顾客；消费者顾客；消费者discount n.折扣折扣win … back赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & v t.vt.消化消化n.摘要；概要摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素维生素△protein n. 蛋白质蛋白质earn one’s living谋生谋生debt n.债；债务债；债务in debt欠债欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & v t.vt.窥探；秘密监视窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定限制；限定n.界限；限度界限；限度limited adj.有限的有限的benefit n.利益；好处利益；好处vt. & v i.vi.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声叹息；叹息声combine vt. & v i.vi.（使）联合；（使）联合；（使）结合（使）结合cut down削减；删节削减；删节before long不久以后不久以后put on weight增加体重增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分 △flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性（食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温吐温 (美国作家) birthplace n. 出生地；故乡出生地；故乡 △Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州） 佛罗里达州（美国州名）佛罗里达州（美国州名） bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出 △Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）密苏里州（美国州名） △Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州密西西比州（美国州名）名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的新奇的；异常的 △boyhood n. 少年时代少年时代 adventure n. 奇遇；冒险奇遇；冒险 △T om Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）索亚（人名） △Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）费恩（人名） phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语短语；词组；惯用语 △fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）长度单位（六英尺） author n. 著者；作家著者；作家 △Samuel Samuel Langhorne Langhorne Langhorne Clemens Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）莱门斯（人名） scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者讲述者，叙述者 △Roderick n. 罗德里克（男名）罗德里克（男名） △Oliver n. 奥利弗（男名）奥利弗（男名） △bet n. 赌；打赌赌；打赌 vt. & v t.vt. 打赌；赌钱打赌；赌钱 △make a bet 打赌打赌打赌 △penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的贫困的；身无分文的 wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement n. 人行道人行道 businessman n. 商人商人 permit vt. & v i.vi. 许可；允许；准许许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照通行证；许可证；执照 ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前在前；向前；提前 go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心 bay n. 海湾海湾 stare vi. 凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看 stare at 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 △nightfall n. 黄昏黄昏 fault n. 过错；缺点；故障过错；缺点；故障 spot vt. 发现；认出发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；；通道； （一）段（一）段 △unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的未付款的；不受报酬的 account vi. & v t.vt. 认为；说明；总计有认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目说明；理由；计算；帐目 account for 导致；做出解释导致；做出解释 embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员大使馆；大使及其官员 seek vt. & v i.vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻找；探索；寻找；探索； 寻求寻求 patience n. 耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐 contrary n. 反面；对立面反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的相反的；相违的 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反 △charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍；施舍 envelope n. 信封信封 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的难以置信的 △Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）霍勒斯（男名） steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排肉块；鱼排；牛排 pineapple n. 菠萝菠萝 dessert n. 餐后甜点餐后甜点 amount n. 数量数量 take a chance 冒险冒险 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁的；无礼的 manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式礼貌；举止；方式 scream vi. 尖声叫尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声尖叫声；喊叫声 genuine adj. 真的；真诚的真的；真诚的 △issue vt. & v i.vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）版（杂志等） △fake n. 假货；欺骗假货；欺骗 adj. 假的假的 rag n. 破布；碎布破布；碎布 in rags 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在真正地；确实；实在 as for 关于；至于关于；至于 bow vi. & n .n. 鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰 barber n. 理发师理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学天文学 △astronomer n. 天文学家天文学家 △solar adj. 太阳的；日光的太阳的；日光的 system n. 系统；体系；制度系统；体系；制度 solar system 太阳系太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子原子billion pron. & n.n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿十亿 globe n.球体；地球仪；地球球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的全球性的；全世界的 violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & v i.vi.溶解；解散溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应反应；回应multiply vi. & v t.vt.乘；增加乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙恐龙exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题谜；难题vt. & v i.vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难（使）为难 biology n.生物学生物学biologist n.生物学家生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家地质学家physicist n.物理学家物理学家block out 挡住（光线）挡住（光线） △extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候气候△comet n.慧星慧星crash vi. & v t.vt.碰撞；坠落碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿牛顿（英国科学家）（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）霍金（英国科学家） spaceship n.宇宙飞船宇宙飞船pull n. & v t.vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & v t.vt.减少；减轻减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & v t.vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众群众now that既然既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）温哥华（加拿大城市）△T oronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆洲；大陆baggage n.行李行李chat vi. & n.n.聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景景色；风景eastward adv.向东向东adj.向东的；朝东的向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西向西adj.向西的；朝西上的向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的上升的；向上的surround vt. & v i.vi.包围；围绕包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉落基山脉落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港海港measure vi. & v t.vt.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于 manage to do设法做设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋有天赋within prep. 在……之内之内border n.边界；国界；边沿边界；国界；边沿vt. & v i.vi.与……接壤；接近接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国梵蒂冈城国梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题话题mix vt. & v i.vi.混合；调配混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的富有的distance n.距离；远方距离；远方in the distance在远处在远处mist n.薄雾薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）尼亚加拉（河；瀑布） schoolmate n.同学；校友同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠珍珠△Cantonese n. & a dj.adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）广东话（的） approximately adv.接近；大约接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河圣劳伦斯河圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近在附近adj.附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓使恐怖；恐吓使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的人教版新课标英语必修四单词Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德圣女贞德圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊弗赖伊（英国慈善家）（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n.福利；福利事业福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会中国福利基金会 specialist n.专家；专业工作者专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简·古道尔古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系连接；关系human being人类人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n.运动；战役运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园贡贝国家公园贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & v i.vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性 shade n.荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守 observation n.观察；观测观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.n.尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & v i.vi.讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活的生活crowd n.人群；观众人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞灵感；鼓舞support n. & v t.vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；；接生；发表（演说等）发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的晒黑的struggle vt. & v i.vi.斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望饥饿；欲望vt. & v i.vi.（使）饥饿（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的 expand vt. & v i.vi.使变大；伸展使变大；伸展circulate vt. & v i.vi.循环；流传循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & v i.vi.搏斗；奋斗搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去摆脱；除去rid… of摆脱；除去摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意感到满意freedom n.自由；自主自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而因为；所以；因而equip vt. & v i.vi.配备；装备配备；装备△sorghum n.高粱高粱grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n.花生花生export vt. & v i.vi.输出；出口输出；出口nationality n.国籍国籍occupation n.工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领△personality n.性格；个性；人格性格；个性；人格confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难使迷惑；使为难regret vt.遗憾；惋惜遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔遗憾；懊悔chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的化学的；关于化学的△organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n.肥料；化肥肥料；化肥production n.生产；制造生产；制造bacteria n.（bacterium的复数形式）细菌的复数形式）细菌pest n.害虫；害兽；害鸟害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐渐增强；建立；开发逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）导致；造成（后果）nutrition n.营养;滋养；食物滋养；食物mineral n.矿物；矿石矿物；矿石discovery n.发现；发觉发现；发觉focus n.焦点；中心点焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n.土壤土壤reduce vt.减少；减缩减少；减缩keep … free from/of使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆大豆root n.根；根源根；根源skim vt.浏览；略读浏览；略读underline vt.画底线标出；强调画底线标出；强调summary n.总结；摘要；概要总结；摘要；概要 comment n.评论；议论评论；议论vi. & v t.vt.表达意见；作出评论表达意见；作出评论△producer n.生产者；制片人生产者；制片人△industrial adj.工业的；产业的工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n.幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽△punchline n.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语 △verbal adj.口头的口头的△nonverbal adj.不用语言的不用语言的△mime n.哑剧哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林卓别林（英国喜剧大师）（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华·李尔李尔（英国作家、画家）（英国作家、画家）comedy n.喜剧喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多·雨果雨果（法国文学家）（法国文学家）up to now 直到现在直到现在直到现在△brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的忧愁的；沮丧的content adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的n.满足满足vt.使满足使满足feel/be content with对……满足满足 performer n.表演者；演出者表演者；演出者astonish vt.使惊诧使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的△teens n.十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）岁的年龄） ordinary adj.平常的；普通的平常的；普通的bored adj.厌烦的厌烦的△subtle adj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的 entertain vt. & v i.vi.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的△charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n.流浪汉；行乞者流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep.遍及；贯穿遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部到处；始终；全部homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的无家的；无家可归的 moustache n.小胡子小胡子worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv.僵硬地僵硬地failure n.失败（者）失败（者）△optimism n.乐观；乐观主义乐观；乐观主义 overcome vt. & v i.vi. (overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服战胜；克服△underdog n.失败者；处于劣势的一方失败者；处于劣势的一方 △snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪leather n.皮革皮革pick out挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出△lace n.饰带；花边；鞋带饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝切断；断绝chew vt. & v i.vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n.一口；满口一口；满口△enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣享受；欢乐；乐趣 convince vt.使信服使信服convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的direct vt. & v i.vi.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演担任主角；主演△Oscar n.奥斯卡奥斯卡outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的突出的；杰出的；显著的 Switzerland n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n.信心；信念信心；信念△costume n.服装；戏装服装；戏装gesture n.姿态；手势姿态；手势vi.做手势做手势particular adj.特殊的；特别的特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地特殊地；特别地 occasion n.时刻；场合时刻；场合budget n.预算；开支预算；开支actress n.女演员女演员slide vt. & v i.vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行（使）滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的好笑的；有趣的 pancake n.烙饼；薄饼烙饼；薄饼explanation n.解释；讲解；说明解释；讲解；说明 detective n.侦探侦探△Sherlock Holmes n.n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯福尔摩斯 mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的多山的；山一般的 whisper n.耳语；低语耳语；低语vt. & v i.vi.低语；小声说低语；小声说vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n.节奏节奏mess n.脏或乱的状态脏或乱的状态 react vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应porridge n.粥；麦片粥粥；麦片粥drunk adj.醉的醉的Unit 4statement n.陈述；说明陈述；说明greet vi. & v t.vt.迎接；问候迎接；问候represent vt.代表；象征代表；象征association n.社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想dormitory n.宿舍宿舍canteen n.食堂食堂flight n.飞行；航班飞行；航班curious adj.好奇的好奇的curiously adv.好奇地好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）加西亚（姓）Colombia n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）哥伦比亚（南美洲国家） approach vt. & v i.vi.接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径cheek n.面颊面颊defend vt.保护；保卫保护；保卫defend against保卫……以免受以免受defence n.防御；保卫防御；保卫major adj.主要的主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会误解，误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹阿齐兹Jordan n.约旦（西亚国家）约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳·库隆库隆dash vi.猛冲；突进猛冲；突进adult n.成人；成年人成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的△simply adv.简单地；只简单地；只△Muslim n. & a dj.adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj.口语的口语的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的未说出口的；非口语的△posture n.姿态；体态姿态；体态Spain n.西班牙（欧洲国家）西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n.意大利（欧洲国家）意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj.可能的可能的be likely to很可能……；有希望……in general总的来说；通常总的来说；通常crossroads n.十字路口十字路口。
Unit Four1.think about考虑think of 想起think over仔细考虑2.match…with把……与……配对3.interest sb使某人感兴趣be interested in对……感兴趣an interesting topic一个令人感兴趣的话题4.on earth世界上，人世间；到底，究竟（放who, what, when, where, how,why等后面）on the earth在地球上5.in time及时in time to do sth/for sth及时做某事6.a wide accepted theory一个广泛被接受的理论7.begin with始于8.in all direction四面八方directions for use 用法说明in the direction of 朝着……的方向under the direction of 在……指导下9.be to do sth（按计划，安排）将要做某事10.cool down冷却11.unlike sb/sth不像某人/物it’s unlike sb/sth to do sth做某事不像某人的做法be unlike（两个人/事）不同/不像12.It is harmful(for sb) to do sth对某人来说做某事是有害的be harmful to sb对某人有害=do sb harm=do harm to sb对某人有害There’s no harm in (sb’s ) doing sth某人做某事无害处=It does no harm (for sb) to do sth13.as well as 也，又，还，和……一样好as well也14.dissolve…with把……溶解……里15.a chain reaction一种连锁反应y eggs生蛋17.exist in 存在于……中exist on 靠……生存、生活be in existence存在bring into existence使发生/产生come into existence开始形成18.remain+n./a./prep.phr./to do/现在分词/过去分词19.be different from与……不同20.give birth to 生21.too much+[u]n.太多……much too+a.22.prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sthkeep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事23.depend on 取决于，依赖于24.the earth ‘s gravity 地球的重力25.a satellite of the earth 地球的卫星26.a./adv/v.+enough（adv.）足够的……enough+n./n.+enough(a.027.have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会28.explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb向某人解释……explain that29.be off休假30.get close to接近，靠近（动态变化）be close to 离……近（状态）31.cheer up欢呼32.原比名，倍总前，比较对象仍不变A+be+倍数+as+a.(原级)+as+BA+be+倍数+a.(比较级)+than+BA+be+倍数+the+n(size/length/amount)+of+B33.now that既然34.get the hang of掌握，熟悉35.break out突然爆发break down 打破，毁掉，坏除break in 破门而入，打断break away from 脱离，打破常规break through 突围，冲垮，克服break up 拆散，分裂break one’s word 食言find fault with sb专挑某人的毛病，找茬at fault 有错，有责任to a fault 过分地，过度地36.die out （传统风俗等）消失；（物种，家族）绝种，灭绝die of/from 因……而死be dying for sth./to do sth 渴望某物/极想做某事die a/the death彻底失败，完全消失，不复存在die away逐渐衰弱，逐渐消失die down逐渐变弱/j降低/平息/暗淡die off相继死去。
高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习——重点词汇第一节动词A. 通常是不及物动词1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）2. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)3. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8. He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接着说）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）9. I’m hoping to find work. As a matt er of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)11. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)12. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)B. 通常是及物动词1. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It’ll costa tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业)2. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）3. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britai n. （B3U1节庆）4. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)5. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）6. We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)7. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)8. She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）9. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食）10. We value you. （B3U2饮食）11. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑）12. Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑）13. That table’s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）14. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑）15. His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大）18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大）19. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)20. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)22. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)23. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)24. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)25. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)26. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)27. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）28. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女）29. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）30. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）31. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女）32. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)33. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)34. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)35. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)36. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)37. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1妇女）He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1妇女）2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usu al afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat andtidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)3. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百万英镑）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)4. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)5. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)6. The word is confusing to me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.7. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)8. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食）9. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)10. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)11. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)12. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑）13. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食）14. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑）15. The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)16. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)17. He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)19. But don’t you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食）20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)D．既是及物又是不及物动词1. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)2. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默)3. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)4. They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes –even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. （B3U3 百万英镑）5. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女）6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)7. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)8. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑）9. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)10. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)11. Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)12. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆）13. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)15. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)16. Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)17. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业)18. He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)19. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)E. 既是动词又是可以作名词1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）2. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)3. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)4. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)5. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)9. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)10. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)第三节名词A．可数名词1. She soon looked like a model! （B3U2饮食）2. We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. （B3U1节庆）3. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)4. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. （B3U3 百万英镑）He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)5. You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. （B3U3 百万英镑）6. She gives Oliver a wink of the eye. （B3U3 百万英镑）7. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. （B3U5加拿大）8. The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. （B3U5加拿大）9. When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. （B3U5加拿大）10. At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary. （B3U5加拿大）11. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. （B4U1妇女）12. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge asa peanut. (B4U2农业)13. Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)14. the snow is piled up along the sidewalks（B3U1节庆）B. 不可数名词1. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)2. Another festival is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. （B3U1节庆）The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface (B3U4天文)3. They left home for safety. (1-4地震)4. Curiosity drove him inside. （B3U2饮食）5. You’re going to see great scenery on your trip. （B3U5加拿大）6. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. (B4U2农业)7. He seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. (B4U3幽默)8. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitr ogen and other gases were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (B3U4天文)9. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）1. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. （B3U2饮食）2. What an experience! (2-4生物) an exciting Northern experience（B3U1节庆）3. This character was a social failure (B4U3幽默) Without it my work will end in failure. (B4U3幽默)4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）5. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that hasa high output. (B4U2农业)6. They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2农业)7. Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默)8. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense of success9. I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)10. We ate an early supper. (1-3游记) another beer（B3U3 百万英镑）第四节形容词A. 普通形容词1. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter（B3U1节庆）2. The most energetic and important festivals（B2U1节庆）a cloud of energetic dust (B3U4天文)3. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. （B3U1节庆）4. She was the most lovely of the daughters. （B3U1节庆）They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops（B3U5加拿大）What a lovely autumn day！(1-2英语)5. Jane spent many years observing and recording chimps’ daily activities. （B4U1妇女）6. He was amazed to find one needed three main kinds of foods to stay healthy. （B3U2饮食）7. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. (B3U4天文)8. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space (B3U4天文) There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. （B3U3 百万英镑）9. And our galaxy in a universe that is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)10. Do you think the bank–note is genuine? （B3U3 百万英镑）11. It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）12. You have got a job open that I want. （B3U3 百万英镑）13. The average winter temperature in Nunavut is –35 degrees. （B3U5加拿大）14. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors （B3U1节庆）15. The man had a plan ready. （B3U3 百万英镑）16. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)17. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. （B4U1妇女）18. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. （B4U1妇女）19. He became famous for using a particular form of acting. (B4U3幽默)20. You are not alone. (B4U3幽默)21. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (B4U3幽默) Not content with such a strange dinner, he went into the garden and started to eat a particular flower of mine. (B4U3幽默)22. I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.23. a quiet man（B3U5加拿大）24. Further reading（B4U1妇女）25. Soong Chingling was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. （B4U1妇女）26. the latest, cool clothes27. feel fit（B3U2饮食）28. A fragile head(2-3电脑)B．分词形容词和合成形容词29. a balanced diet（B3U2饮食）30. I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. （B3U2饮食）Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （B3U3 百万英镑）31. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are jut like those of millions of other Chinese farmers. (B4U2农业)32. He was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. (B4U3幽默)33. A well-paid job (B4U3幽默) His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) Well designed buildings(2-1古迹) The house is well repaired. (1-4地震) I was better educated. (1-5英雄)34. Be hidden(2-1古迹)35. Our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. (B3U4天文) They went through a wheat-growing province（B3U5加拿大）36. Li Fang was heart-broken. （B3U1节庆）37. It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)C. 形容词特殊用法1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)1. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)2. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)3. Fall ill(2-3电脑)4. My mouth went dry and I closed my eyes. (B3U4天文)第五节副词1. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. (B3U4天文)2. Our area needs jobs badly. （B3U2饮食）3. It is so wet there that the trees are extre mely tall.” （B3U5加拿大）4. The population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. （B3U5加拿大）5. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can’t be fake. （B3U3 百万英镑）6. In exactly an hour and a half. （B3U3 百万英镑）7. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)8. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）9. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)10. It died out more recently.(2-4生物)11. They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)12. The spaceship moved sideways from the “black hole. (B3U4天文)13. The competition was on! （B3U2饮食）If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运) The programme was over. (2-5音乐) Then we were off. (B3U4天文) 14. Go right ahead. （B3U3 百万英镑）And make the steak it extra thick. （B3U3 百万英镑）15. The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语) This city is close to the centre of the country. （B3U5加拿大）Old Montreal is close to the water. （B3U5加拿大）。
unit4
1.a friendly atmosphere 友好的气氛
2.social/religion systems 社会，宗教制度solar system太阳系
3.in time 及时on time 按时
4.be fundamental to 对…必不可少
5.be harmful to =do harm to 对…有害
e into existence 产生，形成exist in 以…形式存在exist on 存在于…表面；以…为生
y eggs 下蛋lay –laid –laid
8.give birth to 生产
9.prevent sth/sb from doing sth . 阻止…干…=stop…from doing …
10.a puzzled look 一种迷惑的表情a puzzling problem 一个令人迷惑的问题be puzzled about/about sth.对…感到迷惑
11.in turn 依次强调顺序by turns 轮流强调循环
12.block out 堵住block up 阻塞
13.crash into…撞到…上crash-crashed-crashed
14.cheer up 高兴起来cheer sb.up 使某人高兴振作起来
15.now that =since 既然句首引导原因状语从句
16.get the hang of 掌握…
17.break out 爆发break up解散，分手break down 出故障
18.watch out 小心watch out for sth.小心…东西。
