浙江广播电视大学2006年春季学期期末考试《英语语法》课程复习练习2006年6月Do all the exercises in the exercise-book (from U2—15)exercises:I. Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences: (20%)*. John is a _______ boy.A. twelve years oldB. twelve-year-oldC. twelve-year-old’s C. twelve-years’ old0. We played two draws the other day, but when I tried ______ time , I was beaten.A. a thirdB. the thirdC. a threeD. the three1. If I ________ time last Sunday, I would have gone to see you.A. had had*B. hadC. have hadD. would have2. It was in this room ______ the meeting was held.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that*3.They ______very late. （u-11-p76）A. seldom stay up*B. stay seldom upC. stay hardlyD. stay scarcely4. The _________ you work, the _______points you’ll get in the exams.A. few…littleB. fewer…fewerC. less…fewer*D. less…less5. Moonlight is only sunlight _______ on the moon.A. shoneB. shining*C. shineD. shines6. He is over fifty, but he looks as if he ______ only his thirties.A. were*B. isC. will beD. has been7. The book _____ by the famous writer is being printed at the factory.A. wroteB. writeC. written*D. writing8. Look what you’ve done! You ______ be more careful.A. mayB. should*C. had toD. would9. _______ that it was raining, he put on his raincoat.A. SeeB. To seeC. SawD. Seeing*(seeing that---because)10. John Hilton, ______ is a journalist, made an excellent speech at the meeting yesterday.A. thatB. whom *C. whoD. whose11. Many new oilfields _____up one after another in our country.A. will be opened*B. has openedC. openD. is being opened12. To pay tribute to our beloved Premier Zhou Enlai, _____ came Tien An Men Square on April 5, 2005. (p24)A. thousand peopleB. thousands of people*C. thousands peopleD. a thousand people13. When _____, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatsC. heated*D. heat(from 05-1 the central TVU-3446)14.He avoided _________ us a definite answer.A. to giveB. giving*C. giveD. to giving15. She often helped us _______ the washing and cooking.A. inB. onC. forD. with*16. It was _______ who did it.A. we*B. ourC. usD. ours17. We played two drawers the other day, but when I tried ________ time, I was beaten.A. the thirdB. a third*C. a threeD. the three18. The products in that shop may be _____ than those in others, but ______.A. more cheaper…not as goodB. cheaper…not as good*C. cheaper…not as betterD. more cheaper…not as better19. If I _______you, I would study English harder.A. amB. will beC. were*D. would be(1—6from the paper 05-1 central TV)20. “Would you mind my opening the window?”“__________.”A. No, I wouldn’t*B. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I do21. If you argue with him, it will only make things _____ for all of us.A. worse*B. worstC. betterD. best22. He slipped and broke his leg. _____, he will have to be away from school for two or there months.A. As resultB. As a result*C. For resultD. For a result(答案B。
“介词+名词”的搭配关系，也是一种固定搭配。
在英语中，介词的搭配基本上构成4类短语，即：名词+介词，形容词+介词，动词+介词，介词+名词)23. “______ are you going to stay there?”“ For a week or so.”A. How muchB. How long*C. How soonD. What time24. I was told he would be back ______an hour.(u-12-p95)A. atB. onC. forD. after*25. I will be back ________two weeks.A. atB. aboutC. in*D. after26. “Are you going to the post office?”“No. _______.”A. I amB. I didn’tC. I didD. I’ve already been there.*(from the exercise book)27. Please don’t get mad ______me. I was only trying to help.() (u-12-p95)A. onB. toC. at*D. against28. Her father is _______ than intelligent.A. more kinderB. more kindC. kinderD. kind29. The village in ______ I lived when I was young has changed a lot.A. thatB. which*C. whereD. when30. ________you use to walk to the office at that time?A. Did*B. DoC. AreD. Were31. There was nothing to do but________.A. escapedB. escapeC. to be escapedD. to escaping32. I don’t like these apples. They are getting ________.A. rotB. rottedC. rottenD. rotting33. Asia and America are separated by _______ Pacific Ocean.A. theB. aC. anD. some34. She was __________ girl that he fell in love with her at first sight.A. a nice soB. so niceC. so a niceD. so nice aII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong:(20%)*. I have lost my keys; I cannot remember where I lost it.A B C D0. There was hardly somebody at the party who liked to talk to him, even though everyoneA B Cknew who he was.D1. You mustn’t read that article if you don’t want to.A* B C D2. He practiced to swim in the morning of Sunday.A B* C D3. The Amazon which source lies in the Andes is the world’s longest river.A B* C D4. The students thought that the teachers may have already set the papers for the examination.A B C D5. It was him who broke the window.A B C* D6. Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw.A B C D*7. At that time she is working in a PLA unit.A B C* D8. Tom and Mary are traveling in the Europe now. they plan to visit Germany, FranceA B C Dand Spain.9. There is little what the enemy could do besides surrender.A B C* D10. Over mine-tenth of China’s inhabitants be long to the Han nationalily.A* B C D11. My uncle lived in this city since 1980. (u5-p31 tense)A* B C D12. Though he is quite young , but he knows a lot.A B C* D13. Have you ever seen his sister’s Xiao Hua’s book?A B C* D14. “Let me help you with the suitcase.” : Thanks. Myself can do it.”A B C* D15. Its capacity was 7.3 time as great as in 1990.A* B C D16. One of Mrs Wilson’s daughters doesn’t play the piano as skillful as the other one does.A* B C D17. In the end of the party, Lois found herself washing the dishes alone again, as usual.A* B C D18. This is the last time which I shall give you a lesson.A B C* D19. This room is three time larger than that.A* B C D20. She appeared at the ball with the splendid jewels what were borrowed fromA B C* Da rich lady.21. In the United States, inches and feets are still used as units of measurement.A B C D22. There was a very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake inA B C DItaly.23. His uncle’s and aunt’s house is in Beijing.A B C* D24. Because he is our monitor, as he always takes the lead in everything.A* B C D25. The best work is not always done by those who work the faster.A B C D26. Penny has always enjoyed looking the flowers and walking through the park.A B C D27. If one does not work hard, you can’t expect to succeed.A B* C D28. There was a news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Japan. (u2p12)A B* C D29. I wish I can speak Chinese so that I can talk directly with you.A B* C D30. Liberation put an end to the miserable life we live.A B C D*31. I let you have the book when I’m through.A B C* D22. He is very strong. He can be able to work for another hour.A B C D33. They didn’t let me to go by ship.A B C* D34. If you saw the number of pancake he consumed at breadfast this morning, youA B Cwould have understood why he is so overnight.D35. Oliver learned that Rose had fallen into a deep sleep from that she would awake either toA B C Dget better or to die.36. The membership committee are trying to make up its mind about your application.A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets: (20%)(A)Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.” He 1 (carry) an old pair of trousers and 2 (ask) the owner of the store, “How much ________you 3 (give) me for these?”The man looked at them and then 4 (say) rudely , “Two dollars.”“What!” said Jim. “I 5 (guess) they were worth at least five.”“No,” 6 (say) the man, “they 7 (be) not worth a penny more than two dollars.”“8 (be) you sure?” asked Jim.“Very sure,”9 (say) the man.“Well,”said Jim, 10 two dollars out dollars out of his pocket, “here 11 (be) your money. These trousers 12 (hang) outside your store with a price tag that 13$ 6.50, but I 14 (think) that was too much money, so I 15 (want) to make sure how much they 16really worth.”Then he 17 (walk) out of the store with the pair of trousers and 18 before the surprised store owner 19 (can think) of anything to20 .1. _________2. _________3. ________4._________5. __________6. _________7.__________8. _______9._________ 10. __________11._________ 12.__________13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _________16._________ 17.__________ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _________(B)A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbor 1 (run) in and 2 (say), “If one man’s cow 3 (kill) another’s, 4 (be) the owner of the first cow responsible?”“It 5 (depend),” 6 (answer) the judge.“well,”7 (say) the man, “Your cow 8 (kill) mine.”“Oh,”9 (answer) the judge. “Everyone 10 (know)that a cow 11 (ca not think) like a man, so a cow 12 (be )not responsible, and that 13 (mean) that is its owner 14 (be ) not responsible either.”“I am sorry, Judge,” said the man. “ I 15 (make) a mistake. I 16 (mean) that my cow killed yours.”The judge 17 (think) for a few seconds and then said, “When I 18 (think) about it more carefully this case is not as easy as I 19 (think) at first. “And then he turned to his clerk and said. “Please 20 (bring) me that black book from the shelf behind you.”1._______2. ________3. __________4. _________5. _________6. ________7. ________8. __________9. _________ 10. ________11. _______ 12. _______ 13. ________ 14. __________ 15. _________16. _______ 17. _______ 18 ________ 19. __________ 20. _________(1. ran 2. said 3. kills 4. is 5. depends6. answered7. said8. has killed9. answered 10. knows11. cannot think 12. is 13. means 14. is 15. made16. meant 17. thought 18. think 19. thought 20. bring)(C)Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the adjectives given in brackets: (20%) Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a 1 (great) deal of excitement just before if began. One of the 2 (handsome) cars was a Rolls Royce Silver Ghost. The 3 (unusual) car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the 4 (old) car taking part. After a great 5 (many) loud explosions, the race began. 6 (many) of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent 7 (much) time under their cars than in them! A 8 (few) cars, however, completed the race. Thewinning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour much 9 (fast) than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no 10 (exciting).(D)When I opened the door I saw a man on his knees. He _______clearly 1 (listen) to our conversation and I wondered how much he 2 (hear). When I 3 (ask) him what he 4 (do), he said that he 5 (drop) a 50p piece outside the door and 6 (look) for it. I 7 (not see) any sign of the money, but I 8 (find) a small notebook and pencil which he 9 probably (drop) when the door 10 (open) suddenly. So he 11 (take)note of our conversation! The notes 12 (be)( written in a foreign language, so I 13 (turn) to the stranger and 14 (ask) him to translate. But he 15 (pull) my hat over my eyes and ran off down the corridor. By the time I recovered from the shock he had disappear round the corridor, curiously enough, when I moved my foot I found that I had been standing on a 50p piece. Perhaps he had been telling the truth after all!1.( )2. ( )3.( )4.( )5.( )6.( )7.( )8.( )9.( ) 10.( )11.( ) 12.( ) 13( ) 14.( ) 15.( )IV. Cloze (20%)(A)In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The Mediterranean people of 1,000 BC thought that the 1 was a flat piece of land with a sea all round it, and that somewhere the sea met the 2 . nobody knew what happened at that place, and so sailors never voyaged 3 from the land. The ancient Egyptians believed that every day Ra, the sungod, sailed across the sky in his 4 and brought light to the earth. At night, the planets sailed in boats through the darkness.The ancient Greeks were the first people to 5 the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was 6 . However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not 7 off.It was not 8 the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. Galileo’s9 made it possible to see sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally, in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity was and people at 10 understood why they did not fall off the earth!( ) 1. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. land( ) 2. A. land B. earth C. sky D. river( ) 3. A. near B. far C. back D. toward( ) 4. A. boat B. planet C. place D. position( ) 5. A. learn B. see C. watch D. study( ) 6. A. flat B. around C. round D. circle( ) 7. A. take B. get C. go D. fall( ) 8. A. to B. at C. until D. for( ) 9. A. microscope B. telescope C. lens D. friends( ) 10. A. last B. first C. beginning D. late(B)Paper is fast _______ 1 one of the most useful products of the century. _____2 are we using more and more of it, but its uses are still increasing. You could build houses ______3 it, eat from it, ride in it, and get married in it. ______4 the paper products to come on the market in the past few years are clothes, _____5 with dresses. They were bought by all sorts of people in many parts of world. The first paper clothing was developed for men _____6 did a great deal of traveling. It was easy to _____7. If the paper revolution continues, it may be possible some day to travel without any luggage. You can buy dresses, shirts, etc. ______8 very little money, wear them ______9 and throw them away. It is said that the day will soon come ______10 people who get married can get the clothes they need at the church door.1. A. become B. became C. becoming* D. becomes2. A. Not B. Only C. Not only* D. Once3. A. with* B. for C. to D. on4. A. During B. Among* C. In D. On5. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting*6. A. who* B. whom C. whose D. that7. A. carry on B. carry for C. carry about* D. carry with8. A. with B. for* C. to D. on9. A. a time B. once* C. twice D. through10. A. after B. before C. if D. when*(from 051 3446)(C)Of all animals in the animal kingdom, which one (aside from man) is the smartest?There are several ways of 1 the intelligence of animals. In one tesst a scientist sets three identical cans on a table. While the animal watches, he puts food 2 one of the cans. Then he leads the animal away. Some time later, he brings it back to see if it remembers which can has the food. No 3 is allowed; the animal must go directly to the correct can or it fails.This is called a delayed-response test. The idea is to 4 how long an animal’s memory can retain information. The scientists would try showing the cans to the animal one hour later or two hours later, or even a full day later. They discovered that chimpanzees() and elephants have the best memory, and are able to remember the correct can for at least twenty hours. No other animal is 5 . dogs came next, but they only remembered for nine hours.To settle the matter, the scientists devised a gigantic maze, and ran the chimps and elephants 6 it. The maze was very complicated, with many blind alleys and 7 ends. It took the chimps ten minutes to find their way out. The elephants needed a half hour. Even allowing for the elephants slower rate of speed, he test indicates that chimpanzees are the smartest animals.From this and other tests, the scientists 8 the following conclusion: an animal’s intelligence depends on the size of its brain in proportion to the size of its 9 . the elephant’s brain weighs ten pounds…this is only 1/600 of its 6,000 pound body. A chimp’s brain weighs about one pound, or 1/120 of its total body weight. So in proportion to its body size, the chimp hasfour times as much brain as the elephant-more brain for 10 body. The chimp is the champ.1. A. making B. guessing C. weighing D. measuring2. A. under B. over C. on D. across3. A. eating B. tasting C. smelling D. hearing4. A. try out B. put out C. look out D. find out5. A. liking B. nearing C. close D. same6. A. across B. on C. through D. under7. A. dead B. died C. death D. dying8. A. drove B. came C. draw D. required9. A. leg B. body C. arm D. many10. A. little B. more C. less D. many(1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C /6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C)(D)It is estimated that in the last two thousand years the world has lost more than a hundred species of animals. A similar number of similar number of species of birds have also become extinct. The real significance of 1. figures, however, lies in the fact that almost three-quarters 2 all the losses occurred in the past hundred years and as direct result 3 man’s activities on this planet. It is essential for 4 whole process of evolution 5 the extinction of certain species should occur over a period of time. But extinction should occur by nature’s design 6 not as a result of the activities of man 7 is by no means 8 to the preservation of all species of animal and 9 life. Conservation means the maintenance of a healthy environment 10 a whole. If 11 ignored, then within a 22 short time our water supply will be found inadequate, 33 seas and rivers will 14 fewer fish, our land will produce 15 crops and the air we breathe will become poisonous. It becomes a matter of time before our health deteriorates and before man, together with every other living thing disappears from face of the earth.( ) 1. A. this B. world C. thousand D. these( ) 2. A. of B. from C. with D. since( ) 3. A because B. of C. since D. the( ) 4. A the B. their C. a D. his.( ) 5. since B. certainly C. because D. that( ) 6. with B. and C. since D. because( ) 7. whose B. who C. he D. yet( ) 8. A. greed B. following C. committed D. occurred( ) 9. A. bird B. plants C. their D. plant( ) 10. A. for B. as C. half D. but( ) 11. A. to B. is C. are D. can( ) 12. A. largely B. extreme C. fine D. very( ) 13. A. her B. few C. them D. our( ) 14. A. hold B. make C. yield D. see( ) 15. A. lesser B. less C. any D. some(E)Men have always wondered about the earth they live 1 , and about the sky above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked 2 a lot of questions, they lookedat the moon, and 3 what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand 4 it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets, and asked themselves what these points of light in the 5 really were. They wondered why some of the points changed 6 position, and 7 did not.They also thought 8 the shape the earth. Most 9 people believed that the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different 10 about the universe. The Mediterranean people of 1,000 BC thought that the 11 was a flat piece of land with a sea all round it, and that somewhere the sea met the 12 . nobody knew what happened at that place, and so sailors never voyaged 13 from the land. The ancient Egyptians believed that every day Ra, the sungod, sailed across the sky in his 14 and brought light to the earth. At night, the planets sailed in boats through the darkness.The ancient Greeks were the first people to 15 the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was 16 . However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not 17 off.It was not 18 the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. Galileo’s 19 made it possible to see sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally, in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity was and people at 20 understood why they did not fall off the earth!( ) 1. A. on B. in C. at D. above( ) 2. A. them B. themselves C. it D. him( ) 3. A. understood B. found C. knew D. wondered( ) 4. A. what B. why C. when D. where( ) 5. A. black B. darkness C. day D. day-time( ) 6. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves( ) 7. A. other B. others C. another D. they( ) 8. A. it B. out C. at D. about( ) 9. A. early B. modern C. old D. young( ) 10. A. ideas B. idea C. suggestions D. suggestion( ) 11. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. land( ) 12. A. land B. earth C. sky D. river( ) 13. A. near B. far C. back D. toward( ) 14. A. boat B. planet C. place D. position( ) 15. A. learn B. see C. watch D. study( ) 16. A. flat B. around C. round D. circle( ) 17. A. take B. get C. go D. fall( ) 18. A. to B. at C. until D. for( ) 19. A. microscope B. telescope C. lens D. friends( ) 20. A. last B. first C. beginning D. lateV. Translation each of the following sentences into a required one. (20%)1. Although we fished all day, we didn’t catch a thing.A compound sentence: ___________________________________________________________ Ans: Although we fished all day, but we didn’t catch a thing.2. I could not come on account of my illness.A complex sentence with adverbial clause of reason:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ans: I could not come because I was illness.3. He was an honest person in spite of some shortcomings.A complex sentences with an adverbial clause of concession:________________________ ans: He was an honest person though he had some shortcomings.41. John is not a student. Mary is not a student.change the following sentences into simple sentences: ________________________________________________________________________________________ans: Neither John nor Mary is a student.4. Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers.Change the sentences into a complex one: ____________________________5. The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris.Change the sentences into a simple sentence:_______________________________6. All the students present looked up in alarm.A complex sentence with an attributive clause: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ans: All the students that were present looked up in alarm.7. I was afraid that I should fall behind the others.A simple sentence: _____________________________________________________________8. I threw the ball to Tom, who threw it to Ann.change the sentences into a compound one: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ans: I threw the ball to Tom, and he threw it to Ann.9. “You may have this bicycle for two weeks.” said John.Put the following into indirect speech:_______________________________________________________________.ans: John said that I might have that bicycle for two weeks.10. He was only one who realized the danger.A simple sentence: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ans: He was only one to realize the danger.11. He will go to Beijing for vacation. He finishes his exams.Join the two into an adverbial clause of time: _____________________________________ 12. Where can we find the funds? Don’t worry about that.Combine each of the following pairs of sentences:____________________________________________________________________ans: Don’t worry about where you can find the funds.13.The moon became the first body in space. Man set foot on it.Join the sentences by changing the second of each pair into an attributive clause:_____________________________________________________________________ans: The moon became the first body in space on which man set foot.14. I would rather not depend on Tim. I am not absolutely sure that he is trustworthy.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of time: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ans: I would rather not depend on Tim until I am absolutely sure that he is trustworthy.15. They made many suggestions. Some of the suggestions are worth study.(model test-2-p)A complex sentence with an attributive clause: _____________________________________16. The telephone rang when she was about to go out. ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. The system used in this school is very successful.Change the sentences into a complex one:_______________________________Ans: It was when she was about to go out that the telephone rang.18.The first person to reach the South Pole was a Norwegian.Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ans: It was a Norwegian who was the first person to reach the South Pole19.The work could not be finished without your help.A complex sentence with adverbial clause of condition:________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ans: The work could not be finished if there was no help from you.20. Didn’t they tell you to be there by seven o’clock?Passive voice: _______________________________________________________________ Ans: Weren’t you told to be here by seven o’clock?21. Nothing in the world is so precious as time.Using the superlative degree of the adjective: ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ans: Of all things in the world, time is the most precious.22. I went to town because I wanted to buy some books.Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence: ___________________________________23.1000C shows the temperature. Water boils at the temperature.Join the sentences by changing the second of each pair into an attributive clause:__________________________________________________________________________ ans: 1000C shows the temperature at which water boils.24. “Would you mind if I open the window, madam?” he asked.(model test-2-p)Indirect speech: ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________25. I don’t remember having borrowed anything from you.A complex sentence with an object clause: _________________________________________26. Where have you been? Would you tell me?Combine each of the following pairs of sentences: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ans: Would you tell me where you have been?27. Why are you late? I don’t understand.Combine the two sentences above:___________________________________28. John found many mistakes for me.Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ans: It was John that found the mistakes for me.29. As Mary was the eldest, she looked after her sisters.A compand sentence: __________________________________________________________。
