(七)表语
• 在系动词后的部分就是表语 • 常见的系动词有: • be动词 (am, is, are) • 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste,
look • 变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall,
get, go, come • 状态系动词 seem, keep, remain, stay,
to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
(四)宾语补足语object complement
• 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出
说明的成分。
• I found the book interesting. 形容词
shoe!
(六)状语adverbial
• 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或 句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方 式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.
• They are playing on the playground.
• He was late because he got up late.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep
the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词