2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

秘密★启用前2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试思想品德本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；第Ⅰ卷1 至4 页，第Ⅱ卷5 至8页，总分为100分。

考试时间80分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共4页（第1至4页），请考生检查页数，考试时间15分钟，闭卷作答。

2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2Ｂ铅笔将对应该两号码的标号涂黑。

3．答案必须写在答题卡上。

每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

一．单项选择（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）1．中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在2011年2月19日举行的中央党校省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上发表重要讲话。

他强调，要加强和创新，确保社会既充满活力又和谐稳定。

A．宏观调控B．社会管理C．人才工作D．党的建设2．2011年1月8日，全长2372公里的广东省全线贯通，这对推动区域生态环境保护、实现生活休闲一体化、促进宜居城乡建设和增强可持续发展能力具有重要意义。

A．珠三角绿道网B．广珠城际铁路C．快速公交系统D．沿海高速公路3．2011年3月11日，日本发生9.0级特大地震，并引发等次生灾难，造成重大的人员和财产损失，包括中国在内的国际社会纷纷提供人道主义救援。

A．洪灾、核泄漏B．火灾、食品污染C．海啸、核泄漏D．海啸、火山爆发4．人类是地球上的最高生命形式，人的生命具有独特性，突出表现在A．人类能够征服和改造自然B．每个人的人生道路不同C．人的个性品质最具多样性D．人类的生命最具有智慧5．自尊就是自我尊重，指既不向别人卑躬屈膝，也不允许别人歧视、侮辱，它是一种健康良好的心理状态。

秘密★启用前2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试语文试题本试卷共8页，分三部分，共22小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分积累与运用(共34分)一、(6小题，19分)1．下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）(3分)A.峰峦．luán 菜畦．wā静谧．mì芊．芊细草qiānB.斑斓．lán 商酌．zhuó琐屑．xiè亘．古不变héngC.簇．新cù取缔．dì追溯．sù影影绰．绰chuòD.藩．篱pān 剽．悍piāo 蜷．伏juǎn 断壁残垣．yuán2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）(3分)A.蓬篙苦心孤诣匍匐云云众生B.荫蔽历尽心血深邃断张取义C.博击跚跚来迟狼藉格物致知D.懊悔销声匿迹怪诞人情练达3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）(3分)①全长仅600多米的文德路上，文化商肆林立，卖古玩、字画、书籍和文房四宝的商铺____________，成行成市。

(鳞次栉比星罗棋布)②亚运期间，志愿者热心服务大众，他们既能详细地为游客提供各类场馆的介绍，又能__________地向大家讲解场馆各自的特点。

第1页2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试数学本试卷共5页，分两部分，共25小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题答案用2B 铅笔填涂；将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（共30分）一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1、四个数-5，-0.1，21，3中为无理数的是（ ） （A ）-5 （B ）-0.1 （C ）21（D ）32、已知□ABCD 的周长为32，AB =4，则BC =（ ）（A ）4 （B ）12 （C ）24 （D ）283、某车间5名工人日加工零件数分别为6，10，4，5，4，则这组数据的中位数是( ) （A ）4 （B ）5 （C ）6 （D ）104、将点A （2，1）向左平移2个单位长度得到点A '，则点A '的坐标是（ ） （A ）（0，1） （B ）（2，-1） （C ）（4，1） （D ）（2，3）5、下列函数中，当x >0时，y 值随x 值增大而减小的是（ ） （A ）2x y = （B ）1-=x y （C ）x y 43=（D ）xy 1= 6、若a <c <0<b ，则abc 与0的大小关系是（ ）（A ）abc <0 （B ）abc =0 （C ）abc >0 （D ）无法确定 7、下面的计算正确的是（ ）（A ）2221243x x x =⋅ （B ）1553x x x =⋅ （C ）34x x x =÷ （D ）725)(x x =第2页8、如图所示，将矩形纸片先沿虚线AB 按箭头方向向右．．对折，接着对折后的纸片沿虚线CD 向下．．对折，然后剪下一个小三角形，再将纸片打开，则打开后的展开图是（ ）9、当实数x 的取值使得2-x 有意义时，函数y=4x+1中y 的取值范围是（ ） （A ） y ≥-7 （B ） y ≥9 （C ） y >9 （D ） y ≤910、如图，AB 切⊙O 于点B ，OA =23，AB =3，弦BC//OA ，则劣弧BC 的弧长为（ ）（A ）π33 （B ） π23 （C ） π （D ） π23二、填空题：（每小题3分，共18分） 11、9的相反数是______。

广州市初中地理学业考试试题与答案As a person, we must have independent thoughts and personality.2011年广州市初中地理结业考试试题与答案一、单项选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。

）1、图中文仓湾位于石渠村的方向A 正南B 正东C 东南D 西北2、图示地区的地形类型主要是A 平原B 盆地C 丘陵D 高原3、文仓湾至东胜乡的公路主要沿修建A 山峰B 等高线C 山脊D 分水岭依据太阳直射点分布示意图所示的信息，分析回答4-6题。

4、太阳直射点在A 赤道B 北回归线C 30°ND 90°N5、图示的节气可能是A 春分B 夏至C 立秋D 立冬6、图示日期时，广州的昼夜情况是A 昼长夜短B 极夜C 昼夜平分D 极昼依据右图中等温线分布及图示信息，分析回答7-9题。

7、图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地气温最高的是A 甲地B 乙地C 丙地D 丁地8、暖湿气流的运动方向是A 从北向南B 从东向西C 东南向西北D 西南向东北9、乙地与丁地的气温相差A 3℃B 6℃C 9℃D 12℃10、能证明我国是海陆兼备国家的说法是A幅员辽阔，疆域广大 B位于大西洋东岸 C陆上疆界和海岸线都最长 D岛屿众多观察我国行政区分布示意图，据图回答11-13题。

11、维度最高的省（自治区）是A甲 B乙 C丙 D丁12、省会在乌鲁木齐的自治区是A甲 B乙 C丙 D丁13、位于黄河流域的省（自治区）是A甲 B乙 C丙 D丁14、下面两张图片反映了我国西南傣族地区泼水节的盛况，其所在省（自治区）最可能是A北京 B上海 C云南 D内蒙古15、表示黄土高原的是观察我国部分山脉和分界线分布示意图，据图回答16-18题。

16、表示季风区和非季风区的分界线的是A①线 B②线 C③线 D④线17、表示第二阶梯与第三阶梯的分界线的是A①线 B②线 C③线 D④线18、表示1月月均温0℃等温线的分界线是A①线 B②线 C③线 D④线读2008年我国部分省区人均产粮和人口数量坐标图，完成19-21题。

2011年中考数学模拟试题（一）参考答案一、1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A二、6. 7.26×1010元 7.5,021==x x 8.2.5 9.[]2)1()1(1100x x ++++=50010. 217三、11.解：原式=3+（-3）-2×21+1…………5分 =0………………6分12．解：)(2222y x y xy x y x -+-+……………1分 =)()(22y x y x y x --+……………3分 =yx y x -+2……………4分 当03=-y x 时，y x 3=…………5分原式=272736==-+y y y y y x ……………6分 13．解：①………2分②………4分路线长：π2……6分14.(1)证明：连结DE ，BE …………1分∵AB 是直径∴BE ⊥AC …………2分∵D 是BC 的中点∴DE=DB∴∠DBE=∠DEB 又0E=0B ∴∠0BE=∠0EB∴∠DBE+∠OBE=∠DEB+∠OEB即∠ABD=∠OED 但∠ABC=900，∴∠OED=900∴DE 是⊙O 的切线…………4分(2) ∵AC=346)32(2222=+=+BC AB∴BE=334632=⋅=⋅AC BC AB ∴AE=391222=-=-BE AB ………………6分15．解：(1) ∵OA=OB=OD=1，∴点A 、B 、D 的坐标分别为A(-1，0)，B(0，1)，D(1，0)．………3分(2) ∵点A 、B 在一次函数y=kx+b(k ≠0)的图象上，∴⎩⎨⎧==⎩⎨⎧==+-11,10b k b b k 解得∴一次函数的解析式为y=x+1．…………………………4分∵点C 在一次函数y=x+l 的图象上，且CD ⊥x 轴．∴点C 的坐标为(1，2)．……………………………………5分又∵点C 在反比例函数)0(≠=m xm y 的图象上，m=2． ∴反比例函数的解析式为xy 2=……………6分 四、1，1），（2，2），（3，3）共3种，P （两数差为0）=41123=…………4分 （2）不公平，改为小明每次得1分，小华每次得3分。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号、再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放2遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1-3三个问题。

1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.2. What do we know about the girl?A. She is not good at maths.B. She likes her old English teacher.C. She enjoys going swimming.3. Where will the speaker go next?A. Bookstore.B. Swimming pool.C. Library听下面一段独白，回答第4-6三个问题。

4. What is the talk mainly about?A.The speaker‟s hobby.B.Problems with parents.C.Improving writing skills.5.When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?A. At the age of 5.B. 5 years ago.C. 11 years ago.6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?A. Travel to Japan.B. Study Japanese.C. Become a cartoon writer.听下面一段对话，回答第7-9三个小题。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试思想品德参考答案1．B 2．A 3．D4．D【解析】本题以人类是地球上的最高生命形式为背景，考查人的生命独特性的突出表现。

难度较小。

A本身错误，人类可以改造自然，但不可能征服自然；B，C两项是人的生命独特性的表现，但不是突出表现；人类的生命最具有智慧足人的生命独特性的突出表现，D正确。

故答案为D。

5．B【解析】本题以自尊的含义为切人点，考查考生对于有关自尊名言的认识与理解。

难度较小。

A谈的是爱国精神，C谈的是自信，D淡的是坚强意志对成功的重要性，这三项都与题目要求不符；只有B符合题意。

故答案为B。

6．C【解析】本题以犯罪历来是国家法律打击的重点为引线，考查考生对于犯罪最本质的特征的记忆。

难度较小。

这种选择题的答案直接隐含在选项中，考生在熟悉教材、理解基本观点的前提下，选出答案比较简单。

A是犯罪的必然后果；B是犯罪的法律标志；D不属于犯罪的特征；只有C符合题意。

故答案为C。

7．A【解析】本题旨在考查考生对于《未成年人保护法》中社会保护的的理解。

难度较大。

解答本题的关键是考生对《未成年人保护法》中“四种保护”性质的区分。

区分“四种保护”的性质主要看对未成年人权益进行保护的主体是准。

B，D两项属于司法保护的内容；C属于学校保护的内容；只有A符合题意。

故答案为A。

8．D【解析】本题以入世十周年漫画为背景，考查对外开放的相关知识。

难度中等。

解答本题的关键是准确理解漫画寓意，抓住关键词“欢迎您”。

A本身正确，但与漫画主旨不符；B，C两项与漫画无关，排除；我国在对外开放中应坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的基本战略，D正确。

故答案为D。

9．B【解析】本题以广州市民向政府提建议为背景，考查考生对于公民依法行使建议、监督权意义的理解。

难度较大。

维护公民的合法权益，尽到对国家的责任；提高广大人民群众依法参与政治生活的意识；加强对权力的制约和监督，改进国家机关的工作都属于公民依法行使建议、监督权意义的内容，②③④正确；而①与题意无关，排除。

2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试语文说明：1．全卷共6页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

3．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、基础（25分）1．根据课文默写古诗文。

（10分）(1)子日：“口口口口口，可以为师矣。

”（《论语》）（1分）(2)了却君王天下事，口口口口口口口。

口口口口口！（辛弃疾《破阵子》）（2分）(3)香远益清，亭亭净植，口口口口口口口口口。

（周敦颐《爱莲说》）（1分）(4)王安石《登飞来峰》中的诗句“口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口”与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙。

（2分）(5)默写韦应物的《滁州西涧》。

（4分）口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。

口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。

2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（4分）(1)如果我能kuān shù人，体谅人——我都得感谢我的慈母。

(2)惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊féng sāo。

(3)有一位长期以来xiān wéi rén zhī的科学家：邓稼先。

(4)对于叔叔回国这桩shí ná jiǔ wěn的事，大家还拟定了上千种计划。

3．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )（3分）A．“拾荒老娘”于化玲，9年来孤身一人在城市独自拾荒，供儿子读书。

（删除“独自”）B．他的晚年，仍然精力充沛，充满创作激情，留下了许多优秀作品。

（把“他的晚年”改为“晚年的他”）C．由于长江流域连续干旱，导致洞庭湖、鄱阳湖水面大面积缩小，给人们的生产和生活带来很大影响。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试一、听力（共两节，满分35分）二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other17. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they‘ve finally finished their project.A.SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But18. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking19. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. where20. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written21. –Excuse me, can I smoke here?--No, ______.A. you mustB. you‘d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not22. –I feel a bit hungry now.-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go23. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She‘s from America, _____ ?A. has sh eB. isn‘t sheC. hasn‘t sheD. does she25. I can‘t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homew ork now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry26a new clock. But Harry,27lived next door to Jack, said he didn‘t need one.―28needs a clock,‖ Jack said. ―How do you know when it‘s time to get up?‖―My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o‘clock and listens29the news,‖ Harry said. ―That‘s my morning call.‖―Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?‖―By the time I30my breakfast, it‘s eight o‘clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it‘s nice o‘clock. That‘s31time I start work.‖―Ok. But how do you know when it‘s time to go home?‖―The factory bell32‖ Harry told him.―But how do you know when it‘s time to go to bed?‖―The television programs come to end.‖By now Jack was really33. ―Ok,‖ he shouted. ―Now tell me what would happen34you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.‖―That‘s easy,‖ Harry said, ―I would knock heavily on35wall. Then you would shout at me, ‗What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o‘clock in the morning?‘‖26.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy27.A. which B. whose C. that D. who28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone29. A. at B. to C. in D. on30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering34. A. if B. that C. why D. how35. A. his B. their C. her D. your三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend‘s hometown. I hadn‘t seen him for years and this was a good36to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather37when I came back home. It was alr eady 10 o‘clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left.38I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete40, when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to41home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a42sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the43arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to44that the train I missed had had an accident. How45I was that I missed the train!36.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream37.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet38.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful四、阅读理解（A ）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn‘t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, ―I‘m here to help you, madam. Why don‘t you wait in the car where it‘s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.‖ Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, ―If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.‖After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan‘s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: ―Somebody once helped me the way I‘mhelping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.‖ Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. ―Bryan Anderson my dear…you‘re n ot going to believe what just happene d…‖46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ .A. he may hurt herB. he wasn‘t going to stopC. he couldn‘t help herD. she didn‘t have enough money47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.48. The underlined expression ―giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to ―____‖.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling49. The underlined word ―it‖ (Paragraph 5) refers to ―____‖.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?（B）Frankenstein is one of the world‘s most famous horror stories. It‘s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote abo ut a dream: ―I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.‖In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn‘t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley‘s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 herhusband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.51. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley‘s husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley‘s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.53. In which order to the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, e54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43B. 48C.51D. 5455. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasn‘t considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.（C）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they ca n‘s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can‘t control any of these things. Accept that you can‘t control everything. Once you unders tand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real causes of the problemC. they cannot be controlled by peopleD. it‘s better to deal with one cause at a time58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.60. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer‘s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.（D）A. Indians.B. British.C. Chinese.D. Koreans.62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.63. Which sport was first named after a town?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.64. Which of the following picture shows the sport of ―Taekwondo‖?A. B. C. D.65. Where can you most probably find web page?A. Sydney B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. London 五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试数 学一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．四个数－5，－0．1，21，3中为无理数的是（ ） A ． －5 B ． －0．1 C ． 21D ． 32．已知□ABCD 的周长为32，AB =4，则BC =（ ）A ． 4B ． 121C ． 24D ． 283．某车间5名工人日加工零件数分别为6，10，4，5，4，则这组数据的中位数是( )A ． 4B ． 5C ． 6D ． 104．将点A （2，1）向左平移2个单位长度得到点A '，则点A '的坐标是（ ）A ． （0，1）B ． （2，－1）C ． （4，1）D ． （2，3） 5．下列函数中，当x >0时，y 值随x 值增大而减小的是（ ）A ．2x y = B ． 1-=x y C ． x y 43=D ． xy 1= 6．若a <c <0<b ，则abc 与0的大小关系是（ ）A ． abc <0B ． abc =0C ． abc >0D ． 无法确定 7．下面的计算正确的是（ ）A ． 2221243x x x =⋅B ． 1553x x x =⋅C ． 34x x x =÷ D ． 725)(x x =8．如图所示，将矩形纸片先沿虚线AB 按箭头方向向右．．对折，接着对折后的纸片沿虚线CD 向下．．对折，然后剪下一个小三角形，再将纸片打开，则打开后的展开图是（ ）9．当实数x 的取值使得2-x 有意义时，函数y =4x +1中y 的取值范围是（ ）A ．y ≥－7B ． y ≥9C ． y >9D ． y ≤9BACABDCDB （A ）第8题图A ．B ．C ．D ．10．如图，AB 切⊙O 于点B ，OA =23，AB =3，弦BC //OA ，则劣弧BC 的弧长为（ ）A ．π33 B ． π23 C ． π D ． π23 二、填空题：（每小题3分，共18分）11．9的相反数是______12．已知α∠=260，则α∠的补角是______度。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考题英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考题时间120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节，听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。

1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.2. What do we know about the girl?A. She is not good at maths.B. She likes her old English teacher.C. She enjoys going swimming.3. Where will the speaker go next?A. Bookstore.B. Swimming pool.C. Library.听下面一段独白，回答第4~6三个小题。

4. What is the talk mainly about?A. The speaker’s hobby.B. Problems with parents.C. Improving writing skills.5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?A. At the age of 5.B. 5 years ago.C. 11 years ago.6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?A. Travel to Japan.B. Study Japanese.Become a cartoon writer.听下面一段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。

广东省广州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试语文卷第一部分积累与运用(共34分)一、(6小题，19分)1．下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是 (3分)A．峰峦．luán 菜畦．wā静谧．mì芊．芊细草qiānB．斑斓．lán 商酌．zhuó琐屑．xiè亘．古不变héngC．簇．新cú取缔．dì追溯．sǜ影影绰．绰chuòD．藩．篱pān 剽．悍piāo 蜷．伏juǎn 断壁残垣．yuán2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是 (3分)A．蓬篙苦心孤诣匍匐云云众生B．荫蔽历尽心血深邃断张取义C．博击跚跚来迟狼藉格物致知D．懊悔销声匿迹怪诞人情练达3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 (3分)①全长仅600多米的文德路上，文化商肆林立，卖古玩、字画、书籍和文房四宝的商铺____________，成行成市。

(鳞次栉比星罗棋布)②亚运期间，志愿者热心服务大众，他们既能详细地为游客提供各类场馆的介绍，又能__________地向大家讲解场馆各自的特点。

(栩栩如生绘声绘色)③广州沙面随处可见的古榕树大多___________相仿，它们虽然都经历了一百多年的风风雨雨，现在依然挺拔葱茏，生机盎然。

(年纪年龄)A．鳞次栉比绘声绘色年龄 B．星罗棋布绘声绘色年纪C．鳞次栉比栩栩如生年纪 D．星罗棋布栩栩如生年龄4．下面语段中，没有．．语病的一组句子是 (3分)①生活在计算机时代的人们发现，“离开电脑不会写字了”，“有些字认是认得，就是写不出”。

②随着电脑输入法功能的日益强大，让许多人在键盘上敲字的速度也“飞”了起来。

⑨会打字，但不会写字，这成为当今电脑一族患上了“怪病”。

④越来越多的人担忧，这样下去会导致书写能力的退化，出现一群只会看不会写的新“文盲”。

A．①② B．②③ c．③④ D．①④5．准确说明下面图片中“骑楼”建筑外形特点的一项是 (3分)A．骑楼，是楼房伸出遮盖人行道的中空部分，在马路一边相互连接，形成沿街长廊。

A D CB 机密★启用前2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试数 学 试 卷（6月押题卷）说明：1．全卷共6页，考试用时100分钟，满分为120分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号。

用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题（本大题5小题，每小题3分，共15分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1、－2的倒数是（ ）A 、2B 、－2C 、21D 、－212．日本东部大地震造成日本国内经济损失约2350亿美元，其中2350亿保留两个有效数字 用科学记数法表示为( )A ．2.3×1011B ．2.35×1011C ．2.4×1011D ．0.24×10123.在下列图形中，即是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（ ） 4．如图是一个正方体的平面展开图，则这个正方体 “美”字所在面的对面标的字是（ ） A ．让 B ．生 C ．活 D ．更5. 某市某一周的最高气温统计如下表：则这组数据的中位数与众数分别是（ ） A ．27，28B ．27.5，28C ．28，27D ．26.5，27二、填空题（本大题5小题，每小题4分，共20分）请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

6、函数y=11-x 自变量x 的取值范围是 。

7．分解因式：324b b a -= ．8.一个十字路口的交通信号灯每分钟红灯亮30秒，绿灯亮25秒，黄灯亮5秒．当你抬头看 信号灯时，是绿灯的概率是 ．9、反比例函数y=x k 32-的图象在每个象限内，y 随x 的增大而增大，则K 的取值范围是 。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试思想品德本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第1卷l至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页；总分为100分：考试时间80分钟。

第1卷(选择题共40分)一．单项选择(在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的．共11小题，每小题2分，共22分)1．中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在2011年2月19日举行的中央党校省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上发表重要讲话．他强调，要加强和创新，确保社会既充满活力又和谐稳定。

A. 宏观调控 B．社会管理 C．人才工作 D 党的建设2．2011年1月8日．全长2372公里的广东省全线贯通，这对推动区域生态环境保护、实现生活休闲一体化、促进宜居城乡建设和增强可持续发展能力具有重要意义。

A．珠三角绿道网 B．广珠城际铁路 C．快速公交系统 D．沿海高速公路3．2011年3月11日，日本发生9．0级特大地震，并引发等次生灾难，造成重大的人员和财产损失，包括中国在内的国际社会纷纷提供人道主义救援．A．洪灾、核泄漏 B．火灾、食品污染C．海啸、核泄漏 D．海啸、火山爆发4．人类是地球上的最高生命形式，人的生命具有独特性，突出表现在A. 人类能够征服和改造自然 B．每个人的人生道路不同C．人的个性品质最具多样性 D．人类的生命最具有智慧5．自尊就是自我尊重，指既不向别人卑躬屈膝，也不允许别人歧视、侮辱，它是一种健康良好的心理状态．下列名言体现自尊心态的是A．苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之B．富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈C . 自信者不疑人，人亦信之：自疑者不信人，人亦疑之D．古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚韧不拔之志6．犯罪历来是国家法律打击的重点。

犯罪的最本质特征是A．刑罚当罚性 B．刑事违法性 C．严重危害性 D．无罪推定性7．社会保护是我国未成年人保护法确定的对未成年人实施特殊保护的重要防线之一。

下列规定属于社会保护的是A. 国家依法保护末成年人的智力成果和荣誉权不受侵犯B．对违法犯罪的未成年人，实行教育、感化、挽救的方针C．尊重未成年学生的受教育权，学校不得随意开除未成年学生D．未成年人违法被人民法院免除刑事处分后，复学、升学、就业不受歧视8．右边漫画主要表明，我国在对外开放中坚持A．敞开国门与维护安全相结合B．独立自主与自力更生相结合C. 发展经济与改善民生相结合D．“引进来”与“走出去”相结合9．广州部分市民认为在城市整治工程中主干道花基和路沿石一律换用花岗岩的做法是一种铺张浪费，为此直接向政府有关部门提意见．有关部门采纳了市民的意见，仅此一项就至少节省开支5000万元。