不定代词用法一览表
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常见不定代词的用法不定代词包括all, both, each, every, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no等,还有some , any, no 和every构成的合成代词。
要掌握这些不定代词的用法,我们需要注意一些易混词语的区别。
1. all, bothall指“三者或三者以上都”;而both表示“两者都”。
它们可以作定语、主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
作同位语时,放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
如:All plants need water. 所有的植物都需要水。
(三者或三者以上,定语)Both of his parents are doctors。
(两者,作主语)The boys all left early. 所有男孩都走得很早。
(同位语)They have both finished the work. 他们俩都已完成了工作。
(同位语)但在简略回答中,all, both则要放在助动词和情态动词之前。
如:---Have they left? 他们离开了吗?---Yes, they all have. 是的,我们都离开了。
2. each与everyeach用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重于个体,除了作定语外,还可作主语、宾语和同位语;every指三个以上的人或物,着重整体,在句中只作定语。
如:There are trees on each side of the street. 街道两边都有树。
(两者,作定语)Each of the students in this grade work hard. 这个年级的每一个学习都学习努力。
(三者以上,作主语)The girls each have a bracelet. 这些女孩每人都有一个手镯。
(同位语)On every side of the square there were soldiers. 广场的四周都是士兵。
不定代词的用法不定代词包括all, both, each, every, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no等,还有some , any, no 和every构成的合成代词,其中一些容易混淆,需要加以区别。
1. all, both1)all指“三者或三者以上都”,而both只表示“两者都”。
它们作定语时,修饰可数名词复数(all还可以修饰不可数名词);作主语时,谓语动词用复数(all 指物时用单数)。
如:(1)China and Japan are both Asian countries. 中国和日本都是亚洲国家。
(2)All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.所有的信息都准备好了,在等待加工处理成胶片。
(3)It’s easy to do the repair. All you need is a hammer and some nails.修这个东西很容易,你所需要的一切就是一把锤子和一些钉子。
2)作同位语时,all和both都放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:(1)The boys all left early. 所有男孩都走得很早。
(2)We are all working hard. 我们都很用功。
(3)They have both finished the work. 他们俩都已完成了工作。
但在简略回答中,all, both则要放在助动词和情态动词之前。
如:(1)---Have you finished?你们做完了吗?---Yes, we all have. 是的,我们都做完了。
(2)---Are you ready? 你们准备好了吗?---Yes, we both are. 是的,我们俩都准备好了。
大概代词汇用法一览表之阳早格格创做大概代词汇不是指明代替所有特定名词汇的代词汇喊搞大概代词汇.罕睹的大概代词汇有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one,ones,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词汇(如:anybody,something,no one).那些大概代词汇多数不妨代替名词汇战形容词汇,正在句中做主语、宾语、表语战定语.然而none战由some,any,no,every+thing,-body,-one形成的复合大概代共(如somebody等)只可做主语、宾语或者表语;every战no只可做定语.(那些词汇做定语时,有些语法书籍称之为形容词汇)底下咱们把一些主要的大概代词汇用法归纳如下:one的用法1.one(一个),不妨指人,也不妨指物.正在句中可做主语、宾语战定语.Oneshould not praise oneself.一部分不该炫耀自己.(one做主语战宾语)If one wants to visit the city,one must find one’s own guide.如要瞅赏那个皆会,得自己找背导.2.one,ones(one的复数形式)可用去代替前里出现过的少量名词汇,以预防重复.Do you have a car?Yes,I have one.您有一辆小汽车吗?是的,尔有一辆.I like small cars better than large ones.尔喜欢小汽车,不喜欢大汽车.3.one的前里可用this,that,the,which等词汇建饰.There are three pens,which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?那女有三收钢笔,哪一收是您的?那收?那收?仍旧正在铅笔盒里的那收?4.a+形容词汇+one那一形式,经罕睹到或者使用.I have an old bike,but he has a new one.尔有辆旧自止车,他有辆新的.own后里不必oneYour shoes don’t fit me,I’d better wear my ow n.尔脱您的鞋分歧适,尔最佳仍旧脱尔自己的.it战one的比较it用去指特定的物品(the+名词汇);而one则用于代替不特定的物品(a,an+名词汇)You have a pen,can I use it(=the pen)?您有一收钢笔,尔不妨用它吗?(特指)Do you have a pen?Yes,I have one(=a pen).您有钢笔吗?是的,尔有一收.(泛指)some,any的用法I have some money in my pocket,but it is not enough.Do you have any?尔心袋里有一些钱,然而不敷,您有钱吗?1.some,any可取单、复数可数名词汇战不可数名词汇连用.some普遍用于肯定句中,any普遍用于可定旬、疑问句战条件句中.I have some science books.尔有一些科技书籍.(some正在肯定句中译为一些)There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些朱火.I haven’t any money.(=I have no money.)Do you haveany?尔一分钱皆不了,您有(钱吗)?注意not…any =no…any正在可定句、问句中不须译出去.You can ask me if you have any questions.(条件句)如果您有所有问题,您皆不妨问尔2.some,any取-thing,-body,-one形成的合成词汇的用法取some,any一般.I have something important to tell you尔有要害的事报告您.I don’t know anything about it (I know nothi ng about it .)闭于那件事,尔什么皆不知讲.Anybody can do it.所有人皆不妨搞那件事.注意something,anything,nothing三者跟形容词汇时,形容词汇要搁正在它们的后里..正在疑问句中,普遍不必some,惟有当问句表示一种邀请或者哀供,或者期待一个肯定的回问时才搞用some.Will you have some tea?您喝茶吗?(表邀请)Did somebody call me this morning?即日上午有人给尔挨电话吧?(表大概已约佳)4.正在可定句中,some表示半可定,any表示齐可定.I don’t know some of you.尔只认识您们中的一些人.(尔不会认识您们)I don’t know any of you.您们,尔一个也不认识.5.some用于单数可数名词汇前时,表示“某个”,而不是“一些”.This morning some boy asked for you.即日上午,有个男孩央供睹您.There must be some reason for what he’s done.他搞那些事,肯定有某种本果.比较Is there anything to eat?有什么吃的吗?(不知有不,不过问一问)Is there something to eat?有一些吃的吧?(期视,而且断定会有)3 other,another的用法1.another(=an other),别的、另一个,泛指稠密中一个,普遍后里接单数名词汇,前里不克不迭加定冠词汇.This book is too difficult for me.Will you please give me another one(=another book)?那本书籍对于尔而止太易了,不妨给尔另一本吗?(another是指许多书籍中的一本,动做定语)I don’t like this one. Show me another.尔不喜欢那个,给尔瞅瞅另一个佳吗?(another做宾语)He got three books;one is a dictionary,another is a play,the third is a grammar.他购了三本书籍,一本是字典,另一本是剧本,另有一本是语法书籍.(another做主语)偶尔another不妨用正在复数名词汇前译为“再、又”.You may stay for another ten days.您不妨再住十天.2.the other表示二其中的一个,常取one连用.one…the other…I have two pencils;one is red;(and)the other is blue.尔有二收铅笔,一收是黑的,另一收是蓝的.There are only two books left. But I don’t like this one. Will you please show me the other?只剩下二本书籍了.可尔不喜欢那一本,请给尔另一本佳吗?必背!惯用词汇组each otherone another互相one after another一个接一个the other day前几天3.other+名词汇=others(别的)Some are listening to the radio,others are watching TV.一些人正在听广播,一些人正在瞅电视.Some students went to the Summer Palace. Other students (=others)stayed at home last Sunday.上周日,一些共教去颐战园,一些共教(另有共教)呆正在家里.4.the other +名词汇=the others,译为其余的,相称于therest.There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other students(=the others)are boys.咱们班有三十个教死,二十名女孩,其余的皆是男孩.比较:Some of the pencils are red. The others(=the other pencils)are green.有些铅笔是黑的,其余的皆是绿的.Some of the pencils are red,others(=other pencils)are green.有些铅笔是黑的,另有一些是绿的.(表示大概另有些笔是别的颜色的:红色的、黄色的……)4 all,both的用法All of them go to the movies.他们皆去瞅影戏.Both of my parents are healthy.尔的单亲身体皆健壮. 1.all代表或者建饰二个以上的人或者物,或者不可数的物品.正在句中可做主语、表语、宾语、共位语战定语.All of us like her.(做主语)=We all like her.(做共位语)咱们所有的人皆喜欢他.All the oil(不可数名词汇)has been used up.(做主语)所有的油皆用完了.That’s all for today.(做表语)即日便到那女了.You haven’t eaten all(of)the bread.(做宾语)您的里包不吃完.All the students were there.(做定语)所有的教死皆正在那女.注意: all,both的位子战频度副词汇一般搁正在be动词汇、情态动词汇及帮动词汇之后,如有多个帮动词汇,则搁正在第一个帮动词汇之后.搁正在普遍动词汇(真义动词汇)之前.They all(both)went there.他们(二个)齐皆去何处了.2.both是指二者皆…;而all是指三个战三个以上的人或者物皆….正在句中可做主语、宾语、共位语战定语.注意它们的辨别:比较They were all waiting outside the gate.他们(三个以上)皆正在大门中等着.They were both waiting outside the gate.他们二个皆正在大门中等着.5 each,every的用法On each(every)side of the square there were policemen.正在广场的四里皆有警察.1.从数量上瞅:each用去指二个或者二个以上的人或者物中的一个.every则指二个以上的人或者物中的一个.There are many trees on each side(不克不迭用every side)of the street.大街的二侧有许多大树.On each(every)side of the square there were soldiers.广场的四里皆是士兵.3.从含意战语法功能上瞅:each是“单个”的意义,偏偏重于个体、本性,正在句中可做主语、共位语、定语战宾语.而every是“每一个”的意义,偏偏重部分、完齐、共性.正在句中只可做定语,也便是道它后里必须跟着名词汇.必背!含有every的词汇组every week每周every two weeks每二周every other day(week,line)每隔一天(每隔一周,每隔一止)every other ten days每隔十天Every student is here.=All the students are here.所有的教死们皆出席了.(强安排体)Each of the boys has a bike.每个男孩子皆有一辆自止车.(each做主语,强调个体,每一个).There are flowers on each side of the river.(做定语)河二岸皆是花.Two men came and I gave a book to each.(做宾语)二部分去了,尔给他们每人一本书籍.each做共位语时正在句子中位子及谓语动词汇的变更.The students have two pens each.(做共位语)每个教死有二收钢笔.They each have two pens.(做共位语)他们每人有二收钢笔.Each of the students has two pens.(做主语)每个教死有二收钢笔.Each of them has two pens.(做主语)他们每人有二收钢笔.注意every正在句中只可做定语,而它的合成词汇只可做主语、宾语战表语,而不克不迭做定语,也便是道every后里必须跟名词汇,而它的合成词汇后里绝不可能跟名词汇.Every boy is here .=Everybody is here.每部分皆正在.6 either,neither,both的用法either:指二者中的任性一个.neither:指二者中不一个,齐可定.both:指二者皆,肯定.正在句中可做主语、宾语战定语.Neither of the films is good.二部影戏皆短佳.(不一部是佳的)Either of the films is good.(做主语,谓语动词汇用单数)二部影戏中有一部不错.He wrote to neither of them.他出给他们二个所有一部分写疑.He wrote to either of them.(做宾语)他给他们中的一部分写了疑.Neither teacher often answers the questions.那二个教授,不一个时常解问问题.Either teacher often answers the questions.那二个教授中有一位时常解问问题.Both the teachers often answer the questions.(做定语)那二个教授皆时常解问问题.注意: 三词汇做定语时的比较,both后里的名词汇要用复数,谓语动词汇用复数.either战neither后里的名词汇要用单数,谓语动词汇用单数.7 many,much的用法Many(of)the students have sports.(做主语)许多教死介进体育锻炼.He has not got much time to go over his lessons.(做定语)他不几时间复习功课了.We are many;you are few.(做表语)咱们是普遍,您们是少量.She has much(work)to do.(做宾语)她有许多处事要去搞.8few, a few; little, a little 的用法There are few minutes left. Hurry up!便剩下几分钟了,快面女!Don’t worry! There are a few mi nutes left.别着慢,另有几分钟呢.There is little time left. Hurry up!出几时间了,快面女!There is a little time left. Don’t worry.别着慢,还偶尔间呢My sister has a few friends. But she has few good friends.尔姐姐有一些伙伴,然而是她险些不真真的佳伙伴.注意:以上例句的few, a few, little, a little后的名词汇的数,及谓语动词汇.。
不定代词是一类用来替代不明确的人、事、物或数量的代词。
它们不指明具体的人或物,而是表示泛指、不确定或不特定的对象。
以下是一些常见的不定代词及其用法:1. some:用于肯定句中,表示某一数量的事物。
I bought some books yesterday.2. any:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,表示任何数量或事物。
I don't have any money.Have you seen any good movies lately?3. no:用于否定句中,表示没有或没有任何。
There is no milk in the refrigerator.4. every:表示每一个或每一次。
Every student must complete the assignment.5. all:表示全部或所有。
She ate all the cookies.6. both:表示两者都,常与"and"一起使用。
Both Mary and John will attend the meeting.7. either:表示两者中的任何一个,常与"or"一起使用。
You can either come with us or stay at home.8. neither:表示两者都不,常与"nor"一起使用。
Neither option is suitable for me.9. someone:表示某个人,用于肯定句。
Someone is knocking on the door.10. anyone:表示任何人,用于否定句或疑问句。
I didn't see anyone at the party.这些不定代词有助于使句子更加灵活,避免明确指明特定的人或事物。
选择正确的不定代词取决于句子的语境和所要表达的意思。
不定代词的用法表解常用不定代词有:some( something,somebody,someone),any( anything,anybody,anyone),(no nothing,nobody,no(one),(every everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many, a)little, a)few,other( s),another,none,one,either,(neither等。
一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
由body,one,thing构成的合成代词:somebody,anybody,everybody,nobodysomeone,anyone,everyone,no(onesomething,anything,everything,nothing作代词的限定词:all,an,other,any,both,each,eitherfew,little,many,much,neither,noneother,some还有不能兼作代词的限定词(形容词)(主要是every,no)。
用法编辑不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
作主语Both(of(them(are(teachers.他们两人都是教师。
做主语时谓语动词用复数作宾语I(know(nothing(about(this(person.我对这个人一无所知。
作表语This(book(is(much(too(difficult(for(a(child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
作定语There(is(a(little(water(in(the(glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
可以在强调一下a(little,little,a(few,few的区别:a(little通常带有肯定的意思,表示还有一点;而little带有否定的意思,只剩一点儿了。
不定代词用法一览表不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one,ones,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词(如:anybody,something,no one)。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
但none和由some,any,no,every+thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代同(如somebody等)只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。
(这些词作定语时,有些语法书称之为形容词)下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下:one的用法1.one(一个),可以指人,也可以指物。
在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
One should not praise oneself. 一个人不应炫耀自己。
(one作主语和宾语)If one wants to visit the city,one must find one’s own guide.如要参观这个城市,得自己找向导。
2.one,ones(one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。
Do you have a car?Yes,I have one. 你有一辆小汽车吗?是的,我有一辆。
I like small cars better than large ones. 我喜欢小汽车,不喜欢大汽车。
3.one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词修饰。
There are three pens,which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?这儿有三支钢笔,哪一支是你的?这支?那支?还是在铅笔盒里的那支?4.a+形容词+one这一形式,经常见到或使用。
不定代词的用法1. some,any(1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。
如:H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。
(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?(3) any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2. either,both,all(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do. 两个都行。
(2) both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。
(3) all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
不定代词用法一览表不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one,ones,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词(如:anybody,something,no one)。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
但none和由some,any,no,every+thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代同(如somebody等)只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。
(这些词作定语时,有些语法书称之为形容词)下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下:one的用法1.one(一个),可以指人,也可以指物。
在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
One should not praise oneself. 一个人不应炫耀自己。
(one作主语和宾语)If one wants to visit the city,one must find one’s own guide.如要参观这个城市,得自己找向导。
2.one,ones(one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。
Do you have a car?Yes,I have one. 你有一辆小汽车吗?是的,我有一辆。
I like small cars better than large ones. 我喜欢小汽车,不喜欢大汽车。
3.one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词修饰。
There are three pens,which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?这儿有三支钢笔,哪一支是你的?这支?那支?还是在铅笔盒里的那支?4.a+形容词+one这一形式,经常见到或使用。
I have an old bike,but he has a new one.我有辆旧自行车,他有辆新的。
own后面不用oneYour shoes don’t fit me, I’d better wear my own.我穿你的鞋不合适,我最好还是穿我自己的。
it和one的比较it用来指特定的东西(the+名词);而one则用于替代不特定的东西(a,an+名词)You have a pen,can I use it(=the pen)?你有一支钢笔,我可以用它吗?(特指)Do you have a pen?Yes,I have one(=a pen).你有钢笔吗?是的,我有一支。
(泛指)some,any的用法I have some money in my pocket,but it is not enough. Do you have any?我口袋里有一些钱,但不够,你有钱吗?1. some,any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。
some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定旬、疑问句和条件句中。
I have some science books.我有一些科技书。
(some在肯定句中译为一些)There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。
I haven’t any money.(=I have no money.)Do you have any?我一分钱都没有了,你有(钱吗)?注意not…any =no…any在否定句、问句中不须译出来。
You can ask me if you have any questions.(条件句)如果你有任何问题,你都可以问我2. some,any与-thing,-body,-one构成的合成词的用法与some,any一样。
I have something important to tell you我有重要的事告诉你。
I don’t know anything about it (I know nothing about it .)关于这件事,我什么都不知道。
Anybody can do it.任何人都可以做这件事。
注意something,anything,nothing三者跟形容词时,形容词要放在它们的后面。
.在疑问句中,一般不用some,只有当问句表示一种邀请或请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。
Will you have some tea?你喝茶吗?(表邀请)Did somebody call me this morning?今天上午有人给我打电话吧?(表可能已约好)4.在否定句中,some表示半否定,any表示全否定。
I don’t know some of you.我只认识你们中的一些人。
(我不会认识你们)I don’t know any of you.你们,我一个也不认识。
5.some用于单数可数名词前时,表示“某个”,而不是“一些”。
This morning some boy asked for you.今天上午,有个男孩要求见你。
There must be some reason for what he’s done.他干这些事,肯定有某种原因。
比较Is there anything to eat?有什么吃的吗?(不知有没有,只是问一问)Is there something to eat?有一些吃的吧?(希望,而且断定会有)3 other,another的用法1.another(=an other),别的、另一个,泛指众多中一个,一般后面接单数名词,前面不能加定冠词。
This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one(=another book)?这本书对我而言太难了,可以给我另一本吗?(another是指许多书中的一本,作为定语)I don’t like this one. Show me another.我不喜欢这个,给我看看另一个好吗?(another作宾语)He got three books;one is a dictionary,another is a play,the third is a grammar.他买了三本书,一本是字典,另一本是剧本,还有一本是语法书。
(another作主语)有时another可以用在复数名词前译为“再、又”。
You may stay for another ten days.你可以再住十天。
2. the other表示两个中的一个,常与one连用。
one…the other…I have two pencils;one is red;(and)the other is blue.我有两支铅笔,一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。
There are only two books left. But I don’t like this one. Will you please show me the other?只剩下二本书了。
可我不喜欢这一本,请给我另一本好吗?必背!惯用词组each other one another互相 one after another 一个接一个the other day前几天3.other+名词=others(别的)Some are listening to the radio,others are watching TV.一些人在听广播,一些人在看电视。
Some students went to the Summer Palace. Other students(=others)stayed at home last Sunday.上周日,一些同学去颐和园,一些同学(还有同学)呆在家里。
4.the other +名词=the others,译为其余的,相当于the rest。
There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other students (=the others)are boys.我们班有三十个学生,二十名女孩,其余的都是男孩。
比较:Some of the pencils are red. The others(=the other pencils)are green.有些铅笔是红的,其余的都是绿的。
Some of the pencils are red,others(=other pencils)are green.有些铅笔是红的,还有一些是绿的。
(暗示可能还有些笔是别的颜色的:白色的、黄色的……)4 all,both的用法All of them go to the movies.他们都去看电影。
Both of my parents are healthy.我的双亲身体都健康。
1.all代表或修饰两个以上的人或物,或不可数的东西。
在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like her.(作主语)=We all like her.(作同位语)我们所有的人都喜欢他。
All the oil(不可数名词)has been used up.(作主语)所有的油都用完了。
That’s all for today.(作表语)今天就到这儿了。
You haven’t eaten all(of)the bread.(作宾语)你的面包没有吃完。
All the students were there.(作定语)所有的学生都在那儿。
注意: all,both的位置和频度副词一样放在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后,如有多个助动词,则放在第一个助动词之后。
放在一般动词(实义动词)之前。
They all(both)went there.他们(两个)全都去那里了。
2.both是指两者都…;而all是指三个和三个以上的人或物都…。
在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。
注意它们的区别:比较They were all waiting outside the gate.他们(三个以上)都在大门外等着。
They were both waiting outside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。
5 each,every的用法On each(every)side of the square there were policemen.在广场的四周都有警察。
1. 从数量上看:each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。
every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。