厄贝沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗高血压合并糖尿病肾病的临床效果分析

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- 38 -Chinese and Foreign Medical Research Vol.21, No.24 August, 2023临床与实践 Linchuangyushijian 《中外医学研究》第21卷 第24期(总第572期)2023年8月

①咸宁市第一人民医院 湖北 咸宁 437000厄贝沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗高血压合并糖尿病肾病的

临床效果分析

刘汉超① 程辉① 陈立①

【摘要】 目的:研究厄贝沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗高血压合并糖尿病肾病的效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年1月咸宁市第一人民医院收治的85例高血压合并糖尿病肾病患者,根据身份证末位数字单双数情况分两组,研究组(n=43)采取厄贝沙坦与氨氯地平联合治疗,对照组(n=42)采取厄贝沙坦治疗。比较两组治疗效果、血压、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、血清尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h UPr)、不良反应发生情况。结果:研究组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后,两组收缩压、舒张压均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后,两组FBG、2 h PBG水平均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后,两组BUN、Scr、24 h UPr水平均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对高血压合并糖尿病肾病患者采取厄贝沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗,可降低血压与血糖水平,促进临床症状缓解,改善肾功能,且安全性高。 【关键词】 高血压合并糖尿病肾病 氨氯地平 厄贝沙坦 血压 doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2023.24.009 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2023)24-0038-05

Clinical Effect of Irbesartan Combined with Amlodipine in the Treatment of Hypertension Combined with Diabetes Nephropathy/LIU Hanchao, CHENG Hui, CHEN Li. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2023, 21(24): 38-42 [Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of Irbesartan combined with Amlodipine in the treatment of hypertension combined with diabetic nephropathy. Method: A total of 85 patients with hypertension and diabetes nephropathy admitted to the First People's Hospital of Xianning from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected. According to the single or even number of the last digit of the ID card, they were divided into two groups, the research group (n=43) was treated with Irbesartan combined with Amlodipine, and the control group (n=42) was treated with Irbesartan. The treatment effect, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 h PBG), serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Scr), 24 h urine protein quantification (24 h UPr) and adverse reactions were compared between two groups. Result: The total effective rate of treatment in the research group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After 3 months of treatment, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the research group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 3 months of treatment, the levels of FBG and 2 h PBG in both groups were lower than those before treatment, and the research group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 3 months of treatment, the levels of BUN, Scr, and 24 h UPr in both groups were lower than those before treatment, and the research group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Irbesartan combined with Amlodipine has a significant effect in the treatment of hypertension combined with diabetes nephropathy, which can reduce blood pressure and blood glucose levels, promote clinical symptom relief, improve renal function, and has high safety. [Key words] Hypertension combined with diabetic nephropathy Amlodipine Irbesartan Blood pressure First-author's address: The First People's Hospital of Xianning, Xianning 437000, China

糖尿病肾病是糖尿病常见并发症,随着糖尿病

患者增加,其发病率也在不断提高。有研究表明,

糖尿病肾病发病率约2%,代谢紊乱复杂,若发展

至终末期肾脏病,可危及生命[1]。糖尿病肾病患者

处于较高血糖水平,血液黏度大,血管壁受损,进

而诱发高血压。有报道显示,在糖尿病肾病患者群体中,超过40%的病例合并有高血压[2]。由于高血

压、高血糖均为心脑血管疾病的独立危险因素,对

于高血压合并糖尿病肾病患者,具有更高的风险诱

发心脑血管疾病,增加病死率。临床对于高血压合

并糖尿病肾病,以降糖、降压为主,同时还需保护

肾脏功能。作为血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂,厄贝沙

坦可有效降低血压,但单独使用效果欠佳[3]。氨氯

Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved. - 39 -Chinese and Foreign Medical Research Vol.21, No.24 August, 2023《中外医学研究》第21卷 第24期(总第572期)2023年8月 临床与实践 Linchuangyushijian

地平属钙离子拮抗剂,不仅能够改善血压,且不易

引起糖脂代谢紊乱,降低不良心血管事件的效果显

著[4]。本研究选取咸宁市第一人民医院收治的43例

高血压合并糖尿病肾病患者,采取厄贝沙坦联合氨

氯地平治疗,探究其作用价值,现报告如下。1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2020年1月—2022年1月本院收治

的85例高血压合并糖尿病肾病患者。纳入标准:

(1)均有多食、多饮等典型糖尿病症状,随机血糖

≥11.1 mmol/L,空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L或糖化血红

蛋白≥6.5%;(2)确诊为高血压合并糖尿病肾病,

高血压诊断参考《中国高血压防治指南2010》[5],

糖尿病肾病诊断参考《糖尿病肾病防治专家共识

(2014年版)》[6];(3)临床资料完整。排除标准:

(1)妊娠期及哺乳期;(2)伴有高钾血症;(3)其

他类肾病;(4)心脑血管疾病;(5)对试验药物过

敏;(6)其他引起高血压的内分泌疾病。根据身份证

末位数字单双数情况分为研究组(n=43)和对照组

(n=42)。研究组男28例,女15例;年龄37~70岁,

平均年龄(53.82±7.13)岁;病程3~16年,平均

病程(8.18±1.24)年。对照组男26例,女16例;

年龄38~69岁,平均年龄(53.24±6.94)岁;病程

4~14年,平均病程(8.02±1.08)年。两组基本资

料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。

所有患者及其家属均知晓本研究并签字。本研究获

得医院医学伦理委员会许可。

1.2 方法

两组均采取饮食控制、降糖、调脂等基础治疗。

对照组采取厄贝沙坦治疗,厄贝沙坦片(瀚

晖制药有限公司,国药准字H20040996,规格:

0.15 g)口服,起始剂量0.15 g/次,根据病情可增

加至0.3 g/次,1次/d,连续治疗3个月。