2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language学案 北师大版
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2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language学案 北师大版
- 1 - / 26 选修7
Unit 19 Language
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material.
It wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary,
Addison’s essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century
and made them funny, even at eight o’clock in the morning. The thing that
amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of
them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn’t
believe that I hadn’t seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were
suddenly filled with allusions(典故) and irony(讽刺) and hilarious moments.
I learned more from him than from any other teacher.
My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students
found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He assigned
journals over a six-week period, to be written every day. At the end of the
six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories,
reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would
be grading each other’s journals. Mine was passed to Joe, that class clown,
who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it, made a joke and said,
“This writing isn’t fit to line the bottom of a birdcage. ” Our teacher
laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has 2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language学案 北师大版
- 2 - / 26 driven my writing and teaching ever since.
So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools
teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them
excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true
that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中表示和语言学习有关的单词。
dictionary, literary, essays, literature, writing, productive, read
2. 写出文章中的优美句式。
It is true that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. surround vt. 环绕, 围绕; 包围
【典型例句】
Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks
like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
在春夏之际, 被田野, 群山和河流所围绕着的丽江古城看起来就像一块墨绿色的宝石。
【词块必记】
(1)surround sb. /sth. (with sb. /sth. ) (使某人/某物)包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb. /sth. 被某人(物)所包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的, 附近的 2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language学案 北师大版
- 3 - / 26 surroundings n.周围的事物; 环境, 气氛
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I walk in the door and see a brown sofa
surrounding(surround)
a
low glass-top
wooden table.
②He loves to be surrounded with his family and friends. ③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings
(surround).
句式升级
④Because it is surrounded by flood plains, there is nowhere else for it to
expand.
→Surrounded by flood plains, there is nowhere else for it to expand. (过去分词作状语)
2. inform vt. 告知, 通知; 了解
【典型例句】
The Internet can keep us informed of the latest news in time. 因特网可以使我们及时获知最新的信息。
【词块必记】
(1)inform sb. /oneself of sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb. that. . . 告知某人……
(2)informed adj. 了解情况的; 消息灵通的
keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人了解某事
【知识拓展】和inform sb. of sth. 结构相同的短语还有:
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 2022版高考英语一轮复习
选修部分
选修7 Unit 19 Language学案 北师大版
- 4 - / 26 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the
sales in time.
②Can you give me any information(inform) on this matter?
一句多译
③他告诉我他平安抵达。
He informed me that he arrived safely.
He informed me of his safe arrival.
【写作金句】
I am writing to inform you of something about my school life.
我写信是想告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的情况。
3. adjust vi. &vt. 调整, 调节; 使适合, 使适应
【典型例句】
It has been hard to adjust but now I’m getting satisfaction from my work.
适应虽然艰难, 但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。
【词块必记】
(1)adjust to sth. /doing sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to. . . 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n.调整, 调节; 适应 2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language学案 北师大版
- 5 - / 26 make adjustments to. . . 对……进行调整
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①She must learn to adjust
herself(she) to overseas life.
②We made a few minor adjustments(adjustment) to the plan.
句式升级
③Tom adjusted himself to the new life and he became one of the best students
in his class.
→Adjusting himself to the new life, Tom became one of the best students in
his class. (现在分词作状语)
4. guarantee vt. 保证; 担保 n. 保证; 保证书; 抵押品
