译林版英语八年级上册第四单元基础知识过关

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4单元知识点总结牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do It YourselfWelcome1.DIY=do-it-yourself 自己动手，自己做2.Here are clear instructions. 倒装句。

这是清晰说明。

e.g. Here is your new bed. 这是你的新床。

Here comes the bus. 公交车来了There goes the bell. 铃响了3.read them first 先看看吧4.What’s next? 接下来呢5.You’d better get some tools.had better do/(not do) sth. 最好。

6.be popular among young people 受。

欢迎7.tools for DIY8.What’s DIY exactly? 到底什么是DIY？9.stand for 代表，意味着10.i nstead of doing 而不是。

e.g. You should listen to the teacher instead of playing with your mobile phone in class.You shouldn’t play with your mobile phone in class, instead, you should listen to the teacher.11.p ay someone to do sth. 付钱请某人。

12.m ake some paper roses 做纸玫瑰13.W hat do you need for that?14.a pair of scissors15.e njoy making something new16.t hat’s funReading17.b e crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于18.r epair things19.d ecorate his house20.l ook terrible21.H e once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.once 有一次once a year一年一次He once thought that he was right. 他以前认为他是正确的。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 单词、句子知识点Unit 4 Do it yourselfPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. instruction n.指示2. tool n.工具3. glue n. 胶水4. rope n.绳索5. scissors n. [复] 剪刀6. tape n. 磁带；胶带7. DIY n.自己动手做8. exactly adv.确切地，精确地→ exact adj. 准确的，确切的9. repair vt. 修补10. rose n. 玫瑰（花）必背短语11. clear instructions 清楚的说明12. had better (=’d better) 最好13. no problem 没问题14. stand for 代表；象征15. instead of 代替，而不是16. pay sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事必背句子17. You’d better get some tools.你最好拿些工具。

18. What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? DIY 确切地指什么，苏茜？Period 2 Reading必背单词1. crazy adj. 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的2. terrible adj.可怕的→ terribly adv. 可怕地，非常3. once adv. 曾经，一度4. mistake n. 错误，失误→ mistake v. 弄错，犯错→ 过去式mistook → 过去分词mistaken5. fill vt.使充满→ full adj. 满的，充满的6. advise vt. & vi. 建议，忠告，劝告→ advice n. 劝告，忠告7. course n. 课程；过程8. already adv. 已经9. instead adv.反而，却10. attend vt. & vi.经常去；出席必背短语11. be crazy about 对……着迷12. put in a brighter light 安装一盏更亮的灯13. make a mistake 犯错误14. put up 举起，张贴15. fill … with … 用……填充……16. not only … but also … 不但……而且……17. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事18. take a course in ... 选修……19. attend lessons 参加课程必背句子20. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling andfloor. 现在客厅不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。

新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4单元复习归纳Unit4单元复归纳一、重点单词1．instruction指示3．finished完成5．rope绳索7．tape磁带；胶带9．exactly确切地，精确地11．rose玫瑰（花）12．crazy着迷的，狂热的；发疯的13．terrible可怕的15．mistake错误，失误16．advise建议，忠告，劝告17．course课程；过程19．XXX反而，却20．XXX经常去；出席21．cut剪下，切下，割下23．grape葡萄25．spoon匙，调羹27．mix混合29．tip提示，指点30．XXX例子；榜样31. leave使处于某种状况33．XXX确定的34．active自动的，活泼的；自动的35．possible可能的36．wrong错误地，不对37．XXX收拾，整理39．spell拼写41．stick粘住，钉住42．cover封面；盖子，罩43．complete完成45．fill使充满2、重点短语1．clear instructions分明的说明2．had better(＝'d better)最好3．no problem没问题4．stand for代表；象征5．instead of而不是，代替2．tool工具4．glue胶水6．scissors[复]铰剪8．DIY自己动手做10．repair修补14．once曾经，一度18．already已经22．sentence句子24．strawberry草莓26．salad沙拉28．add增长，补充32．correct精确的38．secret秘密的40．balloon气球44．paint颜料16．pay XXX.花钱请人做某事7．make some paper roses做一些纸玫瑰8．something new一些新的东西9．XXX对……入神10．looks XXX看上去可怕11．make a XXX出错误12．put in装置13．fill…with…用……填充……14．paint it blue把它涂成蓝色15．keep on painting不停地粉刷16．not only…but(also)不仅……并且……；……和……都17．advise sb. to take a course建议某人去上课18．for example例如19．attend lessons上课20．cut out剪出21．on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面22．so many XXX云云多的书23．be XXX上学迟到24．XXX up收拾妥，整理好25．be careful小心，当心26．make a fruit salad做一个水果沙拉27．mix them XXX把它们混合起来28．XXX把……准备好29．some time一段时间30．stop XXX停止打扫房子31．make some food做一些食品32．make some sandwiches做一些三明治33．on the top of it在它的顶部34. do outdoor sports做室外运动35．stay at home all day整天呆在家里36．XXX在隔邻37．all over the floor广泛整个地板，一地的38．make her a XXX给她制作一个生日卡片39．keep it secret保密40．have XXX -起工作很开心41. go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障三、重点句子及点拨1．Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。

8A Unit4知识梳理一、单元重点短语1.No problem 没问题2. Read the instructions 看说明3.had better 最好4.stand for 代表，象征5.look terrible 看起来很糟6.make a mistake 犯错误7.take a course 学习一门课程8.Attend a lesson 上课9.Instead of 而不是，代替10.repair the shelf 修理架子11.Ought to 应该12.give advice 给出建议13.for example 例如14.Some kinds of 一些种类的15.Make sure 确保，确信16.Stop doing sth 停止做某事17.A piece of bread 一块面包18.Decide to do sth 决定做某事19.During that time 在那期间20.Make a birthday card 做生日贺卡21.Fix one’s broken chair 修理某人的坏椅子22.Decorate our house 装饰我们的房子23.Be crazy about 对。

着迷24.Not only but also 不仅，而且25.Put a picture on the wall 将画贴在墙上26.Paint the walls blue 将墙刷成蓝色27.Fill with 用，。

填充28.On the other side of 在........的另一方面29.Mix sth together 将某物混合在一起30.Make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉31.A birthday card with some roses on it 印有玫瑰花的生日贺卡32.Be not happy with 对........不满意33.Paint the card pink 将卡片涂成粉红色34.Have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事35.Keep it secret 保密36.Start working sth 开始从事37.Keep doing sth 不停的做某事二：重要句型1.First, we should read the instructions. 首先，我们应该看说明（1）should意思为应该。

8A Unit 4 知识点1. Here are clear instructions.1）clear adj.adj.清楚的；明确的；明白(某事)的；清晰的；清澈的；晴朗的；头脑清醒的v.清空；清除；澄清；放晴I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal. 我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。

The government should clear up the question of responsibility. 公司应使责任问题明朗化。

2）instruction n.指令；教学；教诲；说明I will take the medicine according to the instructions. 我会按说明来服药的。

2. You’d better get some tools.1）had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组，had better"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。

①.had better后面必须跟动词原形。

①.主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式①.had better的否定式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。

2）get v.得到；使得；抓住；克服；明白；激怒；患（病）；达到n.生育；后代；救球The problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。

We will find ways to get over the difficulties.我们会找到克服困难的办法。

3. When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.1）instead of (doing) sth.代替(做)某事2）instead adv.(副词)用作状语If you can't go,I will go instead.如果你不能去,我替你去。

八上Unit 4 知识点一、短语1.清楚的说明clear instructions2.最好拿一些工具工具had better getsome tools3.没问题。

No problem!4.代表stand for5.付钱让别人做pay someone to do it6.代替而不是待在家里instead ofstaying at home7.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors8.自己做do it yourself9.对...着迷be crazy about sth/sb/doing10.对看电视着迷be crazy about watchingTV11.安装一盏更亮的灯put in a brighterlight12.犯错make a mistake/mistakes13.断电have a power cut14.在墙上贴一张画put up a picture on thewall15.用水填满房间fill the room with water16.客厅living room17.继续刷keep on painting18.不但...而且not only...but alsoNot only my father but also my mother is kind.19.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth20.建议他们去游泳advise them to goswimming21.一些建议some advice22.报个DIY培训班take a course in DIY23.上课attend lessons24.出席会议attend the meeting25.努力做某事try to do sth26.继续做某事keep on doing sth27.在DIY上变得更好get better at DIY28.装饰他们的房子decorate their house29.看起来可怕look terrible30.把它刷成蓝色paint it blue31.做完某事finish doing sth32.剪出cut out 33.在卡片的另外一面on the other side ofthe card34.放弃give up sth/doing sth35.记住做某事remember to do sth36.坚持做某事/不停的做某事keep doingsth37.坚持尝试keep trying38.上学迟到be late for school39.这么多书so many books40.许多关于DIY有用的书many usefulbooks about DIY41.把事情记得更好remember thingsbetter42.如何制作水果沙拉how to make a fruitsalad43.把他们混合在一起mix them together44.将...和...搅拌mix... with...45.加入一些沙拉油add some salad cream46.把大的苹果切成小块cut some oflarge apples into small pieces47.选择你最喜欢的水果choose yourfavourite fruit48.比如for example49.将某物暴露在空气中leave... in the air50.看起来和尝起来一样棒look as goodas it tastes51.当季的水果fruit in season52.务必，一定，确保make sure53.务必做某事make sure to do sth54.做三明治make sandwiches55.停止做某事stop doing sth56.停下来做某事stop to do sth57.停止打扫房子stop cleaning the house58.变成褐色turn brown59.吃午饭的时间到了。

8A U4 Do it yourself 知识点梳理【知识积累】知识点L Here are clear instructions. (P42)instruction n. _______________________________________例：I read the instructions on the bottle.我读了瓶子上的用法说明。

If I give you an instruction, you must follow it,如果我给你一项指示，你必须听从。

知识点2：・・You'd better get some tools. -No problem. (P42)(1) had better (not) do sth. ___________________ 。

eg:你最好按时完成工作。

__________________________________________你最好不要在太阳下读书。

_________________________________________⑵no problem意为" ___________ ”，主要用法如下：①用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为" _______________________ "。

eg: — Excuse me for smoking here.—No problem.②用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“__________________ ”。

eg: — Could you post the letter for me?--No problem.③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“ ________________ ”。

eg: -- Can you make a kite?—No problem④用来表示安慰(也说Thafs no problem.),意为“______________________ ”。

instruction n.指示had better(=’d better )最好tool n. 工具brush n. 刷子,画笔glue n. 胶水rope n. 绳索scissors n.[复]剪刀tape n.磁带；胶带DIY n.自己动手做exactly adv.确切地，精确地stand for代表；象征repair vt.修补decorate vt.装饰instead of而不是,代替rose n.玫瑰（花）crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的，发疯的be crazy about对……着迷terrible adj. 可怕的once adv.曾经，一度put in安装mistake n.错误，失误make a mistake犯错误power cut n. 供电中断；停电pipe n.管子，水管fill vt.使充满fill with用…填充…ceiling n. 天花板shelf n.(pl. shelves) (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板whoops excl.哎呀advise vt. & vi.建议，忠告，劝告course n.课程；过程already adv. 已经instead adv. 反而，却attend vt. & vi.经常去；出席cut vt.剪下，切下，割下sentence n. 句子grape n. 葡萄strawberry n. 草莓spoon n.匙，调羹salad n.沙拉cream n.奶油，乳脂，霜mix vt. & vi.混合add vt. & vi.增加，补充tip n.提示，指点example n.例子；榜样for example例如leave vt.使处于某种状态sauce n.调味汁，酱ham n.火腿correct adj.正确的certain adj.确定的active adj.积极的，活跃的，主动的possible adj. 可能的tidy vi. & vt. 收拾，整理tidy up收拾妥，整理好secret adj.秘密的spell vt. & vi.拼写balloon n. 气球stick vt.& vi.粘住，钉住cover n.封面；盖子，罩complete vt.完成paint n.颜料not only but also不仅…而且…；…和…都keep something secret保密finished adj. 完成wrong adv. 错误地，不对go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障cut out剪出furniture n. 家具02U n i t4知识梳理【重点短语】序号Chinese English1写一个有关….的报告write a report on2走出家门go outside home3第一次for the first time4成长为…..grow into5在刚开始at the very beginning6一直到up to7吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves 8在野外生存下来survive in the wild9在将来in the future10为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun 11砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests 12无处容身have nowhere to live13取走take away14鼓励某人做….encourage sb to do…..15采取下列行动take the following actions16沿着另一条路跑run the other way17穿够热带雨林walk through a rainforest18保护野生动物protect wild animals19动物的饲养feeding of the animals20攻击人attack people21从水中逮鱼catch fish from the water22踩到….上step on …..23像一家人一样生活live as a family24群居live in family groups25用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones26有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell27失去生存空间loss of living areas28用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur29穿上身上看上去很可爱look lovely on…..30丧生lose one’s life31继续建路continue to build roads32有合适的住所（家）have suitable homes33开出新农田make new farmland34赚很多钱make a lot of money35训练动物train animals36美丽的黑白花动物beautiful black and white animals37每次at a time38变得越来越小get smaller and smaller39不断抢占土地keep taking the land40为了帮助做点事do sth to help41 直立行走walk upright42走来走去move around43在白天in the daytime44看海豚表演see a dolphin show45感到害怕feel frightened46处在危险中be in danger47让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger48把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own49两个整天two whole days50别的什么人someone else【重点句型】1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。

Unit 4 Do it yourself单元知识总结一、重点词汇1.clear instructions清楚的说明2.read them first先读读它们3. had better(=’d better)最好4.No problem没问题5.Do it yourself自己动手做6.stand for代表7. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事8.make some paper roses制作一些纸玫瑰9.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.pay someone to do it付钱给别人去做12.be crazy about对……着迷13.look terrible看起来糟糕14. try to do sth. 努力做某事(下了点决心要把它做好了)try doing sth 尝试做某事(这个只是试试看...)15.put in a brighter light装一盏更亮的灯16.make a mistake犯错17. have a power cut供电中断，停电18. put up a picture张贴一幅画19. hit a pipe 敲裂了水管20. fill the room with water房间里都是水fill…with…用……装满……21. keep on doing继续，重复做某事22. not only…but also…不仅……而且……；既……又……23. spend time (in) doing sth.=spend time on sth.花时间做某事24. take a course in学……方面的课程25.make him angry使他生气26. attend lessons上课27.fail to do sth.忘记，忽视或未能做某事fail in sth./doing sth.在某方面或做某事遭到失败。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U4 Do it yourself【知识点梳理】1.You’d better get some tools. had常与主语缩写成’d, 如he had = he’dhad better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事E.g. You’d better go out for a walk.She’d better not cry.【注】You had bett er ……句型用于反意疑问句中，附加部分用动词had。

You’d better work harder, ______________?2.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of playing someone to do it.(1)repair vt. 修理，修补I’ll have my watch repaired,it doesn’t work.n. The house is in need of repair.(2)decorate vt.装修，布置E.g 我们装修房子过圣诞节。

--n.(3)instead of 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词instead of +sth／doing sth 而不是，代替E.g. I will go instead of my brother.I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping.【拓展】instead 是副词，“反而，却”常用于句末或句首，单独使用。

置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。

E.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead.我们没有咖啡了，用茶代替好吗？3.The house always looks terrible!副词为可怕的；非常，很多么骇人听闻的消息！He was terribly excited at the exciting news.4. once 曾经，一度。

Unit 4Words1.instruction (n) 指示instruct (v) 指示，命令，吩咐instruct sb to do sth 指示某人去做某事2.had better =’d better 最好had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事3.tool (n)工具a garden tool 园艺工具4.brush (n) 刷子；（v）刷；擦bush (n) 灌木丛brush away:刷掉brush one’s teeth 刷牙5.glue (n) 胶水（v）用胶水粘合a tube of glue 一管胶水6.scissors (n) 复：剪刀a pair of scissors 一把剪刀7.tape (n) 磁带；胶带tape recorder 录音机8.exactly (adv) 确切地，精确地exact (adj)not exactly 不完全9.stand for 代表；象征stand up 袖手旁帮stand up for坚持（拥护，支持）10.repair (v) 修补repair mend fix 区别(1)repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

如:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？(2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

如:This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

(3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。

(2)用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

Can you fix the broken chair?你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?11.decorate (v) 装饰decoration (n)Decorate ...with 用...装饰12.rose (n) 玫瑰（花）（adj）粉红色的13.terrible (adj) 可怕的（adv）terribly14.once (adv) 曾经，一度（n）一次，一回15.put in 安装put up 张贴；举起；搭建put out 扑灭；熄灭put off 推迟put on 穿上；上演16.mistakemake a mistake/mistakes 犯错by mistake 错误地17.fill (v) 使充满反义：emptyfill...with 用...填充be filled with=be full of 充满18.advise (v) 建议advice (n) 建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事19.course (n) 课程；过程近义：lessonof course=sure=certainly 当然可以20.instead (adv) 反而，却instead :常用于句首或句末instead of 介词短语后接名词，代词或动名词，一般放句首或句中21.join, join in, take part in ,attend 区别join 表示“加入党派，组织，社团，俱乐部等”join in 表示“参加进行的活动”take part in 表示“参加会议，活动”侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用attend 表示“出席，参加会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，上课，听报告”22.cut （v）剪下，切下，割下cut off 切断；中断；使死亡cut down 削减；砍到cut in 插嘴；插入cut into 打断；把...切成cut short 缩短23.sentence （n）句子make a sentence/sentences 造句make a sentence with...用...造句Welcome to the UnitP42-431.Here are clear instructions （倒装句）there/here引导的倒装句,当主语是指物的名词时,采用全部倒装,如The bus comes here.为正常顺序。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do it yourself知识点归纳1. Here are clear instructions. 这里有清楚的说明。

2. Read the instructions first. 先看说明书3. You’d better get some tools.你最好拿些工具had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4. It says, “Do it yourself.” 上面写道：自己动手做5. What’s DIY exactly?DIY确切地指什么？（DIY到底是什么？）6. stand for 代表，象征7. make, repair and decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.你自己制作，修理或装饰一些东西而不是付钱让某人来做8. make some paper flowers 制作一些纸花make her a birthday card 为她制作一张生日卡片9. some glue, ropes, tape and a pair of scissors 一些胶水, 绳索, 胶带和一把剪刀10. I enjoy making something new. 我喜欢制作新东西11. be crazy about (doing) sth 痴迷于(做)某事12. look terrible 看起来很糟糕13. He once tried to put in a brighter light 他曾经试图安装一个亮一点的灯14. make a mistake 犯错误15. have a power cut 停电16. put up a picture on his bedroom wall 在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画17. fill the room with water 弄得房间里都是水18. paint the living room blue 把客厅刷成蓝色colour the roses red, blue and pink 把玫瑰花涂成红色、蓝色和粉色19. The living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙，而且有一个蓝色的天花板和地板not only … but (also)…不仅……而且……20. spend five hours putting up the shelf on the wall 花五个小时在墙上安装搁架21. one end of the shelf was much higher than the other 架子的一端比另一端高得多22. advise him to take a course in DIY 建议他参加一个DIY的课程advise sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事give sb. some advice (on sth) (在……方面)给某人一些建议23. Instead, I am attending lessons every Saturday 反而我在每周六上课24. fail to put in a new light 没能安装一盏新的灯25. get better at DIY 在DIY方面有所提高26. Don’t touch the wet paint, please.油漆未干，请勿触摸27. cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors 用剪刀剪出一张张卡片28. write a sentence on each card 在每张卡片上写一个句子29. on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面30. give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事31. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.继续尝试，你会发现你能记得更牢32. begin your work without reading instructions 没看说明书就开始工作33. use spoon to mix the fruit together 用调羹把各种水果混合在一起34. add some salad cream 加一些沙拉酱35. cut grapes and strawberries into small pieces 把葡萄和草莓切成小片36. tips for ………的提示37. fruit in season 当季的水果38. Make sure it is fresh. 确保它是新鲜的。

译林版]八年级英语上册Unit4知识点1.清楚地说明如何做某事是非常重要的。

要给别人提供清晰的指导。

2.最好备齐一些工具，以备不时之需。

3.没问题！这是一个常见的回答。

4.缩写常常代表着某个词或短语。

5.如果你不想亲自动手，可以花钱请别人帮你做。

6.与其呆在家里，不如去尝试新的事物。

7.剪刀是一种常见的工具，用于剪纸、布料等。

8.有时候，自己动手做能够带来更多的满足感。

9.对某事或某人的热爱可以让人感到兴奋和幸福。

10.看电视是现代人最常见的娱乐方式之一。

11.更亮的灯光可以让房间更加明亮和舒适。

12.犯错是人之常情，我们应该从错误中吸取教训。

13.断电是一种常见的电力故障，会影响我们的生活。

14.在墙上贴画可以让房间更加美观和有趣。

15.用水填满房间是不切实际的想法，需要注意安全。

16.客厅是家庭生活中最常用的房间之一。

17.继续刷墙可以让墙面更加光滑和美观。

18.not only。

but also。

是一个常用的表达方式。

19.建议别人去尝试新的事物可以帮助他们成长和发展。

20.游泳是一项健康的运动，建议大家去尝试。

21.一些好的建议可以帮助我们更好地完成任务。

22.参加DIY培训班可以学到更多有用的技能。

23.上课是我们研究的基础，需要认真对待。

24.出席会议可以让我们更好地了解工作和研究的情况。

25.努力去做某事可以让我们获得更多的成功和成就感。

26.坚持做某事可以让我们更好地掌握技能和知识。

27.不断提高DIY技能可以让我们更加熟练和自信。

28.装饰房子可以让我们的生活更加美好和舒适。

29.有时候，一些装饰看起来并不美观，需要重新考虑。

30.将墙壁刷成蓝色可以让房间更加清新和明亮。

31.完成任务后，我们应该好好休息和放松。

32.剪出形状可以用于制作手工艺品和贺卡等。

33.卡片的另一面也需要注意设计和美观度。

34.放弃某事并不意味着失败，有时候放手也是一种智慧。

35.记得要做某事 - Remember to do something.36.坚持做某事 - Keep doing something.37.坚持尝试 - Keep trying.38.上学迟到 - XXX.39.这么多书 - So many books.40.许多关于DIY有用的书 - XXX.41.记住事情更好 - XXX.42.如何制作水果沙拉 - How to make a fruit salad.43.把它们混合在一起 - XXX.44.将。

知识梳理：一、单词领读名词 n. grape, strawberry, spoon, salad, cream, example, sauce, ham, secret, cover, paint形容词adj. correct, certain, active, possible, tidy副词 adv. wrong动词 v. mix, add, leave, fix, spell, stick, complete二、重点单词【单词学习】1. leave【用法】leave动词，让……处于某种状态，离开，留下，把……落下【例句】Don’t leave the window open when you leave. 离开的时候别让窗户开着。

He left me waiting for him outside in the rain. 他让我站在雨里等他。

【考点】leave的各种用法【易错点】leave 与forget【拓展】leave sb. a message给某人留个口信Can you leave a message for your mother? 你能给你妈带个口信吗？leave …for…离开……到某地去；leave for…出发至某地When are they to leave China for home? 他们什么时候离开中国回国？My father left for Beijing for a meeting yesterday. 我爸爸昨天出发去北京开会。

leave sth. to sb.=leave sb. sth. 把某物留给某人His parents died, only leaving him a house. 他的父母去世了，只留给他一幢房子。

leave sth. + a place 把某物落在某地He left his wallet at home and went to work. 他把钱包落在家里，去上班了。

牛津译林版八年级上册第四单元知识点1.The ns are clear and easy to follow.2.It would be best if you obtained some tools.3.DIY involves creating。

fixing。

or enhancing items on your own。

rather than hiring someone to do it for you.一般情况下，当用人、事或行为代替其他的人、事或行为时，可以使用instead of。

而当表示某人、事或行为不和其他的在一起时，可以使用without。

例如：我要喝茶而不是咖啡，谢谢。

I'll have tea instead of coffee。

please.她经常没有告诉她妈妈就去游泳了。

XXX.在付款方面，可以使用pay sb。

to do sth.表示付款给某人做某事，使用XXX表示为某物付款。

例如：我通常花费大约3个小时从家到学校。

It often takes me about 3 hours to get to school from my home.谁来付账单？也许是我们的老板。

---Who will pay for the bill?---Maybe our boss.这个房子花费了他3万美元。

The house cost him 30,000 dollars.他的表弟昨天整天制作玩具汽车，赚了一些钱。

His cousin spent the whole day making the toy car yesterday.在另一个场合，他想在卧室的墙上挂一张照片，但他撞到了一根管子，房间里充满了水。

常见的put短语有：put down（写下；记下）、put forward（提出意见或建议）、put off（延期；推迟）、put out （熄灭；关熄；扑灭）、put through（接通电话）、put up（举起；抬起；张开伞）、put up with（忍受；忍耐；受苦）、put away（把…收起；放好）、put in（插入；种植）和put on （穿衣服；穿上）等。

complete vt.完成paint n.颜料not only but also不仅…而且…；…和…都keep something secret保密finished adj. 完成wrong adv. 错误地，不对go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障cut out剪出furniture n. 家具02Unit 4知识梳理【重点短语】序号Chinese English1写一个有关….的报告write a report on2走出家门go outside home 3第一次for the first time 4成长为…..grow into5在刚开始at the very beginning 6一直到up to7吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves8在野外生存下来survive in the wild 9在将来in the future10为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill forfun11砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests12无处容身have nowhere to live 13取走take away14鼓励某人做….encourage sb to do…..15采取下列行动take the following actions16沿着另一条路跑run the other way17穿够热带雨林walk through a rainforest18保护野生动物protect wild animals 19动物的饲养feeding of the animals 20攻击人attack people21从水中逮鱼catch fish from the water22踩到….上step on …..23像一家人一样生活live as a family24群居live in family groups25用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones26有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell27失去生存空间loss of living areas28用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur29穿上身上看上去很可爱look lovely on…..30丧生lose one’s life31继续建路continue to build roads32有合适的住所（家）have suitable homes 33开出新农田make new farmland34赚很多钱make a lot of money 35训练动物train animals36美丽的黑白花动物beautiful black and white animals37每次at a time38变得越来越小get smaller and smaller 39不断抢占土地keep taking the land 40为了帮助做点事do sth to help41 直立行走walk upright42走来走去move around43在白天in the daytime44看海豚表演see a dolphin show45感到害怕feel frightened46处在危险中be in danger47让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger48把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own49两个整天two whole days 50别的什么人someone else【重点句型】1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。

8A Unit4知识梳理一、单元重点短语1.No problem 没问题2. Read the instructions 看说明3.had better 最好4.stand for 代表，象征5.look terrible 看起来很糟6.make a mistake 犯错误7.take a course 学习一门课程8.Attend a lesson 上课9.Instead of 而不是，代替10.repair the shelf 修理架子11.Ought to 应该12.give advice 给出建议13.for example 例如14.Some kinds of 一些种类的15.Make sure 确保，确信16.Stop doing sth 停止做某事17.A piece of bread 一块面包18.Decide to do sth 决定做某事19.During that time 在那期间20.Make a birthday card 做生日贺卡21.Fix one’s broken chair 修理某人的坏椅子22.Decorate our house 装饰我们的房子23.Be crazy about 对。

着迷24.Not only but also 不仅，而且25.Put a picture on the wall 将画贴在墙上26.Paint the walls blue 将墙刷成蓝色27.Fill with 用，。

填充28.On the other side of 在........的另一方面29.Mix sth together 将某物混合在一起30.Make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉31.A birthday card with some roses on it 印有玫瑰花的生日贺卡32.Be not happy with 对........不满意33.Paint the card pink 将卡片涂成粉红色34.Have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事35.Keep it secret 保密36.Start working sth 开始从事37.Keep doing sth 不停的做某事二：重要句型1.First, we should read the instructions. 首先，我们应该看说明（1）should意思为应该。

8A Unit 4 单元知识解析Comic strip-- Reading1. It says,"Do it yourself”. 说明上写着"自己动手做”。

(P42)本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或'写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。

例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。

【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。

例：Look,On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver. 看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。

What should 1 do first?The instructions_______ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.A. speakB. tellC. writeD. say答案：D2.It stands for “do it yourself.” 它代表“自己做”。

(P43)stand for 代表；支持；象征例：They know what they stand for. 他们知道他们代表什么。

【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底stand by支持;袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边；can't stand无法忍受例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。