仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit1 topic1 知识点梳理
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仁爱版八年级上
Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点梳理
1.一般将来时：
1) 概念：表示将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。将来的时间状语有如：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next Sunday\ month\ year\ week; soon; later;
in+一段时间等。
2) 构成:
a. be going to +动词原形 意为：打算做某事或将要做某事。
b. will\shall+动词原形 意为：将要做某事。
c. 现在进行时表将来：在英语中一些表位置转移的词如：go\ come\
fly\leave\move\arrive等词可用现在进行时表将来即：be动词+ 动词-ing形式
3) 一般将来时一般疑问句和否定句的变法：
a. 一般疑问句的变法：
a) be going to 句型变为一般疑问句时只要将am\is\are和前面的主语交换位置，其中I am\We are 变成Are you , 句子中如果有some , some应变成any.
b) 含有will的句子变成一般疑问句时将will和前面的主语交换位置，I
will / we will 变成will you , 句子中的some应变成any .
b. 否定句的变法：
a) be going to 句型变成否定句时在be 动词后加not , is not 缩写为isn’t ,
are not缩
写为 aren’t .句子中的some应变成any.
b.含有will的句子变成否定句时只要在will后加上not , will not 缩写为won’t.句子中如果有some应变成any.
4) 将来的时间用在there be 句型中有两
种表达形式，即there is going to be 和there will be.
例如：There is going to be / will be (be) a soccer game next Friday.
2.同义句转换：
1). There is going to be a soccer game between Class One and Class Five.
= Class One is going to have a soccer game against Class Five.
2). prefer = like … better 意为较喜欢，更喜欢
例如：a. I prefer rowing.= I like rowing better.
b. She prefers swimming. = She likes swimming better.
c.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?
3) a. Do you row much? = Do you often row?
b. Does she swim much? = Does she often swim? 2
4).join in = take part in 意为：参加
例如：a. Jane joined in the long jump.
Jane took part in the long jump.
b. She will join in the high jump.
She will take part in the high jump.
5). a. What’s your favorite sport?
What sport do you like best?
b. What’s her favorite subject?
What subject does she like best?
c. What’s his favorite color?
What color does he like best?
6). a. I like Yao Ming best.
My favorite player is Yao Ming.
b. She likes basketball best.
Her favorite sport is basketball.
c. Li Lei likes blue best.
Li Lei’s favorite color is blue.
7). Very much = a lot
例如: a. I like English very much.
I like English a lot.
b. Thanks a lot.
Thanks very much.
8). be good at = do well in
be good at意为：擅长于…
do well in 意为：在…方面做得好
am / are good at = do well in
is good at = does well in
例如：a. I am good at swimming.
I do well in swimming.
b. She is good at drawing.
She does well in drawing.
9) spend / take / cost / pay 的区别。
这四个词都有花费的意思，句型结构分别为：
a. spend 的过去式是 spent
结构为：人+ spend +时间/钱+ on sth意为某人在某物上/某事上花多少时间/钱
人+ spend + 时间/钱+doing sth意为某人在做某事上花多少时间/钱
b. take的过去式为took
结构为：It + takes +人+时间+ to do sth意为做某事它花某人多少时间 3
c. cost的过去式为cost
结构为：物+cost+ 人+ 钱 意为某物花某人多少钱
c. pay的过去式为paid
结构为：人+pay +钱 + for sth意为某人为某物支付了多少钱
例如：a. I spent two hours finishing my homework.
= It took me two hours to finish my homework.
b. Jane spent ￥200 on the coat.
The coat cost Jane ￥200 .
Jane paid ￥200 for the coat .
c. They spent three years building the bridge.
It took them three years to build the bridge.
d. My sister paid ￥120 for the skirt.
The skirt cost my sister ￥120.
My sister spent ￥120 on the skirt.
10). all over the world = around the world = the whole world = throughout the world
意为：全世界
例如：a. The music is popular all over the world.
The music is popular around the world.
The music is popular the whole world.
The music is popular throughout the world.
11). keep fit = keep healthy: 保持健康
12). would you like … = do you want …? ？意为你想要…吗
3. 短语/词组：
1). almost every day: 差不多每天
2). during the summer holidays: 在暑假期间
3). have a basketball game: 举行一场篮球比赛
4). on Sundays: 在星期天
5). cheer sb on: 为某人加油
6). hope to do sth: 希望做某事
hope + that 从句
wish to do sth: 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth: 希望某人做某事
wish + that 从句
7). be the first to do sth: 是做……的第一人
8). prefer doing sth to doing sth: 喜欢…胜过…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth:宁愿做…也不愿做…
9). quite a bit = quite a lot : 经常 4
10). join + 某个组织
take part in + 某项活动
11). play for: 为…..效力
play against: 与…..进行比赛
12). grow up: 长大
13). be important to sb：对某人重要
14). my dream job：我梦想的工作
15). know … about：了解
16). in the future：在将来
17). Here are some photos：这里有一些照片
18). in the world：在世界上
19). One of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数：最…...之一
20). keep the Olympic record：保持奥运会纪录
break the Olympic record：打破奥运会纪录
21). win a gold medal：获得一枚金牌
22). have / has to do sth：不得不做某事
23). give up doing sth：放弃做某事
24). be hurt = get hurt：受伤
25). What a shame = What a pity：真遗憾
26). like doing sth：喜欢做某事
27). go cycling：去骑自行车
go mountain climbing：去爬山
28). twice a week：一周二次
three times a day：一天三次
