仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1-topic2知识语法点总结
- 格式：docx
- 大小：23.63 KB
- 文档页数：11
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1-topic2知识语法点总结
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 topic2 知识语法点总结
1.语法：双宾语kick sb sth = kick sth to sb 符合双宾语结构的词有：kick，pass，throw，bring，show，teach，lend，give（buy，make用介词for）
2.生病be ill= fall ill
3.我很乐意。I’d be glad to. = I’d love to.
4.帮助某人give sb a hand
5.你介意做,吗？请做,好吗？Would∕Do you mind（not）doing
sth？= Could you please（not）do sth?=Would you pleas（e not）do sth?= Would you mind if + 从句？
6.我不介意（3种表达）Not at all = Certainly not = Of course
not 介意you’d better not.= better not.
7.没关系Never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s nothing
8.继续努力keep trying
9.在某方面做的好do well in, = be good at,
10.斥责某人shout at sb
11.向某人道歉say sorry to sb
12.和某人谈论某事talk about sth with sb
13.玩的开心过得愉快have (a lot of∕great)fun = enjoy oneself
14.做某事很开心have fun doing sth
15.尽某人全力try one’s best= do one’s best
16.尽某人全力做某事try one’s best to do sth = do one’s
best to do sth
17.肯定要做某事be sure to do sth
18. be sure of sth be sure（that）+从句be not sure if+从句（if意为是否）
19.最,之一one of +the +adj最高级+可名复
20.有多久的历史have a history of+时间 21.产生，形成come into being=appear
22.invent（发明，动词）inventor（发明者，名词）invention（被发明物，名词）
23.以便,为了,so that+从句
24.阻止某人做某事stop∕prevent sb doing sth
25.遵守规则follow the rules
26.例如for example，such as，like，namely区别
⑴for example：后只举一例，后有逗号，后加句子，（可放句首，句中，句
末）
①For example，noise is a kind of pollution. ②Noise，for
example，is a kind of pollution.③Noise is a kind of pollution，for example.
⑵such as：用来列举同类人或物的几个例子，后加名词∕动名词∕动名词短
语
①He knows many language，s such as Chines，e English
and Korean.
②He does well in many kinds of sports，such as swimming，running，jumping.
③We can lots of things on the Interne，t such as chatting
with friends，doing some shopping，playing computer games.
⑶Like：与such as用法一致
⑷Namely：即，也就是。是对上文的解释说明。举出全部例子。而such as 只举出部分例子。He knows four languages，namely
Chinese，English，Korean and Japanese.
27.做某事（对某人来说）是,的It is +adj+ for sb + to do sth
28.越来越受欢迎more and more popular
29.全世界all over the world = around the world
30. a number of + 可名复许多，大量,the number of, ,的数量（a number of作主语时谓语动词用复数，而the number of作主语时谓语动词用单数）
31.只为开心just for fun 32. 成百上千hundreds of
33.成千上万thousands of
34.成百万上千万millions of
35.成十亿上百亿billions of
36. by+动词ing通过某种手段
一、重点短语：(1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand帮助某人
(2) one of ,,意为“,,中的一个”后面接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词
用单数。例句：One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹
妹.
(3) fall ill 生病
(4) be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事例句：I am glad to help you.
我很乐意
帮助你。
(5) practice 练习用法：practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词例句：You
can practice speaking English every day.
(6) be late 迟到例句：I am late. He/She is late./ You are late.
be late for 做,,迟到例句：I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。
(7)manage管理，经营，处理用法:manage sb./ sth.例句：She
manages the hotel well.她把旅馆管理得井井有条。Manage to do
sth. 设法做成某事例句：She manages to climb the mountain.她设法
爬上这座山。
(8) need ①v.需要②情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，意为“必须”后面跟V原型用法：need to do sth.需要做某事need sth. 需要某物例句：He needs some help.他需要一些的帮助。（做动词）注意不要弄混淆
He need finish the homework. 他必须要完成家庭作业。（做情态动词）
(9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth.努力去做某事例句：I will do/try my best to study English.
(10) believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话）believe in sb. 信任某人例句：I believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他的话，但是我不信任他。
(11)keep doing sth.坚持做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep on doing sth. 继续干某事
(12) be angry with sb. 生某人的气例句：Don’t be angry with
others. 不
要总是对别人生气。
(13) with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
例句：With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With
teache’r s help, he did better.
(14)be sure(that ) +从句意为：确信be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事be sure about sth. 对某事确信例句：I am sure that you can
do well in the middle exam.I am sure to finish the task. I am not
sure about the answer.
(15) turn down 把,,调小turn up 把,,调大turn on/off 打开/关闭
(16) hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在
做某事
(17) be important to sb. 对某人是重要的
(18) busy adj.忙碌的用法：be busy with sth. be busy doing
sth.
(19) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例句：He joins reading very
much. 他非常喜欢读书
(20)have a history of+时间段表示有多长的历史例句：China has a history of more than 5000 years.
(21)a 15-year-old girl 一个15岁的女孩（注意year没有加S）
(22)系动词有get, turn, make, sound,这些系动词的后面跟形容词
get tired/hungry 感到疲劳/变饿turn green变绿make strong
变的强壮sound interesting 听起来很有趣
(23) instead of 代替,,例句：Let’s stay at home watching TV
instead of going to the movie.
(24) have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time玩得高兴，玩得愉快
have great fun doing sth.非常快乐的做某事
二、本课重点语法：
1.Would you mind doing ,,？你介意,,吗？请你,,好吗？
其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing ,,？
Would you mind if +从句？如果,,你介意吗？
---回答时可以用：用yes或者no回答例如：No, not at all. /
Certainly not. / Of course not. 不介意，当然可以。
I am sorry, but ,, 对不起，但是,,Yes, you’d better not. 是的，你最好不要。例句：Would you mind opening windows？你介意打开窗户吗？Would you mind my opening windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？Would you mind if I open windows? 如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？
2. Could you please + V 原型？= Would you please + V 原型？请你,,好吗？例句：Could you please give me some water ? 请你给我些水好吗？—Sure. / Of course. 好啊，当然可以。
3.三、巩固练习单项选择
1. Would you mind if I shut(关) the door?
