高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of

worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual

Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within

300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses

________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our

work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness,

life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.

The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very

strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their

feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home

made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green

space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general

health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that

the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true,"

said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.

【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more

important；combining；Basically

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。

（3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。

（4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。 （6）考查连词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。between…and…固定短语，"在……之间"，故填and。

（7）考查名词。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a

great difference固定短语，"有很大影响"，故填difference。

（8）考查形容词。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。

（10）考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)"

things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on

Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central

Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it,

except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's

even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't

climb."

For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and

________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving

litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When

it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the

environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This

is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru

________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.

【答案】 that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

（1）考查定语从句。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。

（2）考查形容词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。

（3）考查连词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语，"无论......还是......"，连接上下文。所以填or。