上海市实验学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题(教师版)

2020-2021学年上海市实验学校高一第一学期英语

期中考试卷

I. Listening Comprehension(略)

II Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and

D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

1. All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.

A. / B. which

C. who D. that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有被手机或数码相机记录下来的场景和人物都有很好的联系。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为All the scenes and people，在从句中作主语，先行词即有人，又有物，且有不定代词All修饰，故应用关系代词that引导从句。故选D项。

2. The main______ of the method is that it may create a lot of greenhouse gases, which is not eco-friendly.

A. convenience B. basis C. drawback D. schedule

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法的主要缺点是它可能会产生大量的温室气体，这不是环保的。分析题意，根据后文提及的“it may create a lot of greenhouse gases, which is not eco-friendly”可知，此处在强调这种方法的“缺点”。A.convenience 方便，便利；B.basis 基础；C.drawback 缺点；D.schedule 计划表，安排表。综合分析，C项符合题意。故选C项。

3. He worked as a chef at a(n)_____restaurant for ten years, but now he has become a live- streaming host and

achieved a greater sense of satisfaction.

A. well-off B. energetic C. domestic D. fancy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一家昂贵的餐厅做了10年的厨师，现在却成了一名直播主播，获得了更大的满足感。分析题意，根据后文“获得了更大的满足感”可知，此处表示之前在一家昂贵的餐厅做

主厨积累了经验，在直播中能够进行展示积累的技术与经验，从而获得极大满足感。A.well-off 富裕的；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.domestic 国内的，家庭的；D.fancy 昂贵的，精致的，优质的。综合分析，D项符合题意。故选D项。

4. A _____can be any container that holds objects meant for people to open in the future, whether that be in 5, 10, or

even 100 years.

A. time capsule B. cultural element C. physical feature D. recycling facility

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间胶囊可以是任何一个容器，里面装着未来人们可以打开的东西，不管是5年、10年，还是100年。A.time capsule 时间胶囊；B.cultural element文化要素；C.physical

feature身体特征；D.recycling facility 回收设施。分析题意，根据后文内“can be any container that holds objects

meant for people to open in the future, whether that be in 5, 10, or even 100

years”可知，此处的某物指代“时间胶囊”。故选A项。

5. ________the huge castle, it had a room with a 15-meter-high ceiling, which was only used on occasions when the

upper-class family celebrated festivals or held parties. Which one is Wrong?

A. When it comes to B. Speaking of C. Naming after D. In terms of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：说到这座巨大的城堡，它有一个房间，有15米高的天花板，只有在上流社会家庭庆祝节日或举行聚会时才使用。A. When it comes to一谈到……；B. Speaking of说起……，谈到……；C. Naming after以……命名；D. In terms of就……而言，在……方面。题目让我们选择，哪一项短语放在空格处不合适。句子是在介绍城堡，A, B和D后面都可以加名词，用来引起某个话题，符合句意，Naming after意为“以……命名”，句子不是在介绍城堡的名字，故不符合句意。故选C项。

6. Which underlined “initiative” is the closest in meaning to the one in “Today, Xi'an is a modern city, at the heart of

China's Belt and Road Initiative, but its long history can be seen everywhere.”?

A. The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism.

B. Managers need to be in the position where they can rely on their team to act on their own initiative.

C. The Geneva initiative was presented in December 2003 in an attempt to unblock the situation.

D. The children showed great initiative, organization and ability in raising the money, which will be used to benefit

the whole school.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查initiative词义辨析。题干：下列哪一项与句子“今天，西安是一个现代化的城市，处于中国‘一带一路’倡议的核心，但它的悠久历史随处可见。”中initiative意思最接近？A. The government must not

lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. 绝不能失去打击恐怖主义的主动权。B. Managers need to be in the

position where they can rely on their team to act on their own initiative. 管理者需要处在一个可以依靠团队主动行动的位置上。C. The Geneva initiative was presented in December 2003 in an attempt to unblock the situation. 日内瓦倡议于2003年12月提出，试图打破僵局。D. The children showed great initiative, organization and ability

in raising the money, which will be used to benefit the whole school. 孩子们在筹集资金方面表现出了极大的主动性、组织性和能力，这些资金将用于造福整个学校。结合各选项句意可知，C选项中initiative的意思“倡议”与题干中句子的initiative意思最为接近。故选C。

7. Which of the following sentence is CORRECT?

A. By the end of 2019, over a million tonnes of online food delivery boxes are thrown away.

B. It is the first time that the retired teacher has ordered some bananas with an online food delivery app.

C. In recent years, there are a large number of terrible traffic accidents because couriers pay little regard to traffic

rules.

D. Online food delivery services has changed the way we eat and they are also having a huge impact on our society.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查时态的综合运用。本题要求选出（语法）正确的句子。对于A选项，by the end of+过去的时间（2019），译为“到2019年年底”，表示从以前到过去某个时间点为止，句子应使用过去完成时，“are

thrown away”改为“had been thrown away”才正确；对于B选项，It is the first time that句型，接现在完成时，正确；对于C选项，in recent years（近几年）是现在完成时的时间标志词，应将“there are”改为“there

have been”；对于D选项，主语“Online food delivery services”为复数，谓语应使用have而非has，同时后半句中“have a huge impact”中的have表示“有”，此时不能使用现在进行时，而应该使用一般现在时才正确。综上，只有B选项完全正确，故选B。

8. How many of the following sentences are WRONG?

a. What really matters is that each of them is able to find meaning and happiness no matter what his or her life is like.