XX7“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛初赛样题

外研社写作大赛2023初赛题目一、赛题内容介绍外研社写作大赛是一项旨在挖掘青少年写作潜力、促进语文素养提升的比赛。

2023年初赛题目是关于“家”的写作题目。

参赛者可从自身经历、家庭故事、社会现象等多个角度出发，进行深入的思考与表达。

二、家的意义与内涵家，是每个人生命中最具情感、价值和意义的存在。

它不仅仅是一个物理空间，更是一种情感归属，一种精神寄托。

在家的环境中，我们感受到了亲情、友情和爱情的温暖，也汲取了成长的力量和智慧。

家在我们心中有着不可替代的地位，是我们生活的起点和归宿。

三、家庭教育与成长家庭教育是每个人成长道路上不可或缺的一部分，它对一个人的性格、思想和行为习惯都有着深远的影响。

家庭教育并非仅仅是知识的传授，更重要的是价值观的培养和品德的塑造。

优秀的家庭教育可以为孩子们奠定坚实的内心世界，塑造出健康、乐观、有担当的品格。

四、家的重要性与社会责任家是社会的细胞，亲情是社会的基石。

一个和谐的家庭是社会和谐的基础。

每个人都有责任去维护家庭的和睦与美好。

而社会也应该为每个家庭营造一个良好的发展环境，让每个家庭都能获得应有的关爱和支持。

只有这样，社会才能更加和谐稳定、富有活力。

五、个人观点与总结家，是永远的话题，也是永不过时的主题。

它不断地启迪着我们，激励着我们，让我们在每一个环节、每一个选择中都能坚守初心并不忘初衷。

在撰写关于“家”的文章时，我们应该充分发掘自身的经历和感悟，从而深刻、生动地表达出对于家庭的理解和热爱。

我们也应该反思家庭在社会中的角色和影响，思考我们应该如何承担起对家庭和社会的责任。

只有这样，我们的写作才能更有深度和广度，具有更高的价值。

总结起来，家是我们灵魂的归宿，是我们成长的温床。

在写作中，我们应该尽量展现家的多样性和丰富性，让读者在阅读我们的文章时，能够感受到家的温暖、理解家的意义，并思考自己在家庭和社会中的责任与担当。

只有通过深入的思考和写作，我们才能更好地感知和珍视家的存在，让我们的生活更加充实、幸福。

2023年全国英语竞赛初赛模拟试题第一部分：听力理解（共20分）题目一（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。

1. What time will they go to the library?2. Why will they go to the library?题目二（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?2. What does the woman order?题目三（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。

1. What is the weather like today?2. What is the woman going to do this evening? 题目四（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。

1. What does the man need help with?2. What does the woman suggest the man do? 第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）题目一（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of exercising regularly?题目二（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。

1. What is the author's opinion about smoking?2. According to the passage, why should people quit smoking?题目三（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。

1. When did the event take place?2. How can people participate in the event?题目四（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。

外研社英语初赛试题答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A1. The correct answer is C. The conversation indicates that the woman is looking for a book on economics, and the man suggests a specific title by Smith, which is available in the library.2. A. The passage describes the process of photosynthesis, which occurs in plants during daylight hours.3. B. The advertisement is for a new brand of running shoes that are lightweight and durable.4. C. The woman is planning to visit her family in the countryside over the weekend.5. B. The lecture is about the impact of social media on modern society, highlighting both positive and negative aspects.Section B6-7. C and A. The dialogue between the two students reveals that they are discussing a group project. The first student mentions that they need to gather more information, while thesecond student suggests meeting at the library.8-9. B and C. The news report talks about the increasing popularity of electric vehicles. The first reason cited is the reduction in air pollution, and the second is the government's tax incentives for buyers.10. A. The passage is about the discovery of a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest.Part II: Multiple Choice (30 points)11. B. The sentence implies that the company has recently expanded its operations to new markets.12. C. The phrase "break down" in this context means that the car stopped functioning due to a fault.13. A. The correct usage of "effect" is as a noun, referring to the result or impact of something.14. D. The sentence is most complete and grammaticallycorrect with the phrase "in case of emergency."15. C. The word "meticulous" best fits the context, as it describes someone who is very careful and pays greatattention to detail.16. B. The correct phrase is "in the face of adversity," which means to remain strong or determined when facing difficult situations.17. D. The sentence should read, "As the project progressed, it became increasingly clear that we would need more resources."18. A. The word "subtle" means so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.19. C. The phrase "take advantage of" means to use something to one's benefit.20. D. The correct idiom is "cut corners," which means to do something in a quicker or easier way, but often with less attention to quality.Part III: Cloze Test (20 points)21. A. The word "prosperous" fits the context, as it means successful, especially in terms of wealth.22. C. "Consequently" is the appropriate word to indicate the result of the previous sentence.23. B. "Innovative" is the correct adjective to describe a product that introduces new methods or ideas.24. D. "Essential" is the word that best completes the sentence, as it means absolutely necessary or extremely important.25. A. "Implement" is the correct verb to use when talkingabout putting a plan or decision into effect.26. C. "Consistent" means acting or done in the same way over time, especially to be fair or accurate.27. B. "Neglected" is the right word to describe an area or issue that has not been given enough attention or care.28. D. "Sustainable" refers to the ability to be maintainedat a certain rate or level, often used in the context of environmental or economic practices.29. A. "Compromise" is the act of finding a middle waybetween two different or opposing groups.30. C. "Diverse" means showing a great deal of variety, which is the correct term to describe a range of different cultures.Part IV: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage One31. B. The main idea of the passage is that regular exerciseis beneficial for both physical and mental health.32. C. The study found that people who exercised regularly reported lower levels of stress and anxiety.33. A. The author suggests that even short periods ofphysical activity can have a positive impact on mood and cognitive function.34. D. The passage mentions that exercise can help improve sleep quality, which in turn can enhance overall well-being.35. B. The correct answer is that a sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems, including obesity and heart disease.Passage Two36. A. The article discusses the impact of technology on education and the role of online learning.37. D. The author argues that while technology has made education more accessible, it also presents challenges in terms of maintaining the quality of learning.38. C. The passage highlights the importance of developing digital literacy skills to navigate the modern educational landscape.39. B. The study mentioned in the article found that。

外研社英语写作大赛样题及范文样题：假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom说他打算参加一次国际志愿者活动。

请根据以下提纲，写一封信给Tom，询问他的意图并提出一些建议。

1. 询问Tom的意图，为什么他想参加国际志愿者活动；2. 表达对Tom参加国际志愿者活动的支持，并举例说明志愿者活动的好处；3. 提出建议，包括选择合适的志愿者项目、了解相关事宜和做好准备。

范文：Dear Tom,I hope this letter finds you well. I was thrilled to hear that you are planning to participate in an international volunteer program. I'm curious about your motivation and would love to know more about your intentions.Firstly, could you please share with me why you are interested in joining a volunteer program abroad? Is it because you want to make a difference in other people's lives, or do you simply want to explore a different culture? Understanding your reasons will help me provide better advice and support.I must say that I fully support your decision to become a volunteer. Being a volunteer can bring tremendous benefits to both the volunteers and the communities they serve. Not only can you contribute your skills and knowledge to those in need, but you will also gain valuable life experiences and broaden your horizons. For example, when I volunteered at a local orphanage last summer, I was able to see how my efforts made a positive impact on the children's lives. Additionally, I developed a deeper understanding and appreciation for different perspectives and cultures, which has greatly enriched my own life.As for the practical aspects, I would suggest that you carefully choose a volunteer project that aligns with your interests and skills. You should consider what kind of work you would like to engage in and what impact you hope to make. Moreover, it would be wise to research the organization or program you are interested in to make sure they have a good reputation and a clear mission. Additionally, it is important to understand the local customs and regulations of the country you will be visiting. This will help you adapt quickly and make meaningful connections with the locals.Lastly, I encourage you to prepare yourself physically and mentally for the challenges ahead. Volunteering can sometimes be physically demanding and emotionally draining. Therefore, it's essential to be fit, maintain a positive mindset, and be open to new experiences. Remember, flexibility and a willingness to learn are key to success in any volunteer program.I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Please keep me updated on your progress and let me know if there's anything I can do to assist you.Best wishes and good luck on your upcoming volunteer journey! Sincerely,Li Hua。

2017“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛初赛样题Write a passage in response to the report below. You should discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the report and explain your reasons for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the report’sopinion might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. You should write about 800 words.Newsweek, the venerable weekly publication that will be remembered for its decades-longeffortsfor a spot on consumers’ coffee tables, has shut down its print edition at the end of 2012, but it lives on in a new digital tablet edition known as Newsweek Global. As Tina Brown, the Newsweek editor, said, this tablet edition will target a “new highly mobile, opinion-leading audience who want to learn about world events in a sophisticated context.”The move should not shock. The publication has faced major financial problems in recent years. The numbers tell the tale: Newsweek’s circulation has fallen in the numberof subscribers from 3 million to 1.5 million in the last decade; annual losses were thought to be $40 million. More broadly,the company faces a more existential problem in that a “weekly news” magazine has become an anachronism in the digital world.Newsweek is not the only one that has to tackle the challenge in the digital time; other outlets will continue to change their business models for a digital future. With the “imminent death” of print,digital formats come out as an inevitable development that could turn the industry’s fortune around.Sample task 2Read the following two paragraphs with contradicting views, and write a passage on the issue. You should clearly state your opinion and explain the reasons for your opinion. You should write about 800 words.Tablets are the ideal system of organization in schools. They are convenient, in which muchinformation is stored in small sizes and kept together in one place, and cheap, as digital informationis now becoming more affordable than print. Asevolution continues to rock the modern world, digital devices will become more and more reliable. Someday, they will entirely replace print books, and hopefully, that day will come soon.Many may argue that tablets are much more convenient than paper books. But not everyone sharesthis preference of tablets or finds them convenient. In fact, in a study conducted by Book Industry Study Group (BISG), it was found that 75% of college students preferred traditional textbooks in which they can highlight the key words and write notes. Also, some may suggest that it is cheaper toinvest in tablets than textbooks. In fact, in a 2008 study of public schools in Kentucky it was estimated that the cost of textbooks and supplies totaled around $44 million. The cost per school was around $988 for textbooks and supplies. That is roughly the cost of only two tablets. To provide tablets to all thestudents in a school would be an enormous sum. Therefore, we may conclude that while tablets have。

外研社杯全国中学生外语素养大赛初赛题目一、听力（每小题1分，共15分）1.What does the man mainly want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Take a tour.C. Go shopping.2.What did the man do?A. He went to the library.B. He read a magazine.C. He watched a movie.3.What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the park.B. Eating out.C. Taking a bus.4.What did the woman do last night?A. She went to the movies.B. She stayed at home.C. She went to a party.二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）The following is an advertisement for a language school. Welcome to our language school! We offer a variety of classes forboth adults and children. Our classes are designed to help students improve their language skills and gain confidence in speaking. We have experienced teachers who will guide you through the process of learning a new language. We also have a wide range of resources that can help you practice and improve your language skills. So come join us and start your journey to becoming a more confident speaker!5. What kind of classes does the language school offer?A. Classes for adults only.B. Classes for children only.C. Classes for both adults and children.6. What can students gain from the classes?A. Knowledge of a new language.B. Confidence in speaking.C. Experience in teaching.。

2017“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛初赛样题2017“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛初赛Task 1 Argumentative WritingWrite an essay in response to the passage below. You should state clearly whether you agree or disagree with the passage and explain your reasons for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the author’s opinion might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. You should write about 500 words.If you still think of the Internet as a means of opening up a vast world of information to people, you may be completely wrong. Playing a positive role in its early days, the Internet is now enclosing people in a walled room.Have you noticed that when different people google the same thing, for example, “Chinese culture” or “America”, they get different search results? Websites selectively guess which information is appropriate to a user based on his/her location, past-click behavior and search history, and tailor information and recommendations accordingly. The more one uses the Internet, the more likely one is kept away from different opinions, and trapped in one’s own cultural ideological bubble. The situation worsens when Internet-boosted social networks creep into every corner of our lives. Although there seems to be a large amount of information updated almost every second, the information is only available from people’s friend-circles or the subscriptions (公众号) they choose. Beyond these circles and choices, people do notreally have access to the unknown. They become imprisoned in a confined world.Task 2 Expository WritingThe following graphs show the development of the mobile Internet and its use for reading in China. Write an essay based on the graphs. In your essay, you shouldsummarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 300 words but no more than 500 words.Graph 1: Number of mobile Internet users and annual growth rates (2011-2017)Graph 2: Market size for mobile Internet reading products and annual growth rates (2011-2017)(Predicted)Annual growth rate (Predicted) (Predicted)(Predicted) Annual growth rate。

“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛江西师范大学初赛评分标准及样题议论文：比赛内容：选手完成1篇议论文写作（字数为400-500）。

考查选手的判断分析、逻辑思辨、评价论述等能力，展示选手的知识广度、视野维度、思想深度等综合素质。

议论文1：Given the importance of human creativity, one would think it should have a high priority among our concerns. But if we look at the reality, we see a different picture. Basic scientific research is minimized in favor of immediate practical applications. The arts are increasingly seen as dispensable luxuries. Yet as competition heats up around the globe, exactly the opposite strategy is needed.Adapted from Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and InventionAssignment：Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.范文In a world where economic prosperity and “getting ahead”in work and technology are highly valued, creativity and the arts are often shunted in favor of more “practical”pursuits. Students abandon dreams of acting or painting in order to major in medicine, computer technology, or engineering: highly profitable and scientific fields. Even with the advances in these fields, however, there is still a need for creativity in our world, because seeing things in a new way can make all the difference.Today, more and more public schools are forced to abandon their arts programs to make time for subjects like science and math: subjects in which all students must have a basic knowledge in order to succeed in higher education. However, by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide, and are taught to view the world in “black and white”terms: one right answer to every problem. With a view such as this, how will children perform in the future? It may be assumed that allpeople will see things the same way, and propose only one solution to a problem, failing to see the bigger picture.Creativity has obviously influenced earlier generations in a positive way, so there is no need to eliminate creativity from our world. What would have happened if Franklin Roosevelt had never proposed his New Deal? The Great Depression might have persisted for some time, robbing even more families of their chance at prosperity and happiness. However, by proposing a new, creative solution for the problem of the U.S.’s depression, FDR pulled the nation out of its slump. Another example of how creativity has positively influenced the world happened just recently, with the introduction of hybrid cars. These new cars do not rely on as much oil as other cars do in order to operate, using alternative energy sources instead. Without the creative minds behind the invention of these cars, the world would rely so much on its limited oil reserves that fuel would eventually run out. Because of creativity, the world has a chance to find other energy sources.Though these practical applications for creativity are conducive to everyone, the common man benefits even more from the stimulation that the arts provide. In a world dominated by political powers and torn apart by war, entertainers in the arts can inspire hope and change in everyone. A child watching a Charlie Chaplin film might decide to join the gymnastics team, or a woman observing a Monet painting in a museum might become an elementary school art teacher: who knows? The arts can transport people to other places,into different ways of thinking.The importance of creativity in the world today is enormous, for it has both pragmatic and “important”applications. Creativity is both a source for inspiration and a problem-solving method, and without it, our world would greatly suffer.范文满分点评This essay effectively and insightfully develops the point of view that creativity "is both a source for inspiration and a problem-solving method, and without it, our world would greatly suffer." The writer uses outstanding critical thinking and clearly appropriate evidence to show that creativity's benefits are both practical (the New Deal, hybrid cars) and intangible (students inspired by the arts). Well organized and focused, the essay shows clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas ("Without the creative minds behind the invention of these cars, the world would rely so much on its limited oil reserves that fuel would eventually run out. Because of creativity, the world has a chance to find other energy sources. Though these practical applications for creativity are conducive to everyone, the common man benefits even more from the stimulation that the arts provide"). It also consistently displays skillful use of language and meaningful variety in sentence structure ("However, by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide, and are taught to view the world in "black and white" terms: one right answer to every problem. With a view such as this, how will childrenperform in the future?").议论文2.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below"Tough challenges reveal our strengths and weaknesses." This statement is certainly true; adversity helps us discover who we are. Hardships can often lead us to examine who we are and to question what is important in life, In fact, people who have experienced seriously adverse events frequently report that they were positively changed by their negative experiences.Assignment:Do you think that ease does not challenge us and that we need adversity to help us discover who we are? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.范文Everyone goes through their lives seeing and experiencing different things. At times, these different situations may cause one to act differently than another would in the same situation. It can be readily stated that “Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps us discover who we are.”Through literature, one can see how this statement proves to be true.In the play, “The Enemy of the People”, by Henrik Ibsen, the protagonist,Dr. Stockholm, faced adversity, and through that, was able to discover his true beliefs and who he was. Before Dr. Stockholm was put in a situation where he had to face adversity, he had lived his life with mild ease and regularity. He acted just like everyone else in the town he lived in. Years later, he discovered that the popular bath houses were infected with bacteria. Determined to spread his findings, Dr. Stockholm went to the newspaper and the local governing office to try and make his discovery known. However, both the paper and the government weren’t as inspired to really let the public know about this serious problem due to the popularity of the bath houses. As a result, Dr. Stockholm was forced to face adversity and find a way to achieve his previously set goal. Through adversity, Stockholm was able to truly see how his personality was. He was able to understand his severe discontent with the government and society as a whole. In essence, Stockholm was able to discover his actual self. This, however, only happened when he was faced with a challenge.The book, “Where the Heart is”by Billie Letts also used adversity to portray its character’s true being. The protagonist, Novalee Nation, was placed in a situation where she had to realize and conquer adversity. Novalee was a young girl of 17, who was pregnant. She had experienced extreme hardship her whole life in the trailer park environment that she had previously resided in. She also received lots of abuse from her boyfriend who impregnated her. In the story, he had left her stranded in a K-Mart all by herself, while she waspregnant. All alone, Novalle had to find a way to keep herself and her baby alive. Along the way, through adversity, Novalle found her true, kind self. She also made countless discoveries through meeting different people. Among those things was her true love for photography and literature, and most of all her yearning for love in her life.In the face of adversity, we all act differently. We each have different ideas and methods that we are accustomed to use for different situations. By acting and making decisions on our own, as we are often times forced to do when given a challenge; we are able to find out who we truly are and what we truly believe in. The characters Dr. Stockholm and Novalee Nation are examples of that kind of people in literature. However, in literature and life, it is all the same. Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps us discover who we are.得分点详解1 effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position围绕论题有效、深刻地发展一个论点，运用贴切的事例、因果分析和其他证据支持论点，从而展示出色的思辨能力。

2017“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛初赛Task 1 Argumentative WritingWrite an essay in response to the passage below. You should state clearly whether you agree or disagree with the passage and explain your reasons for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the author’s opinion might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. You should write about 500 words.If you still think of the Internet as a means of opening up a vast world of information to people, you may be completely wrong. Playing a positive role in its early days, the Internet is now enclosing people in a walled room.Have you noticed that when different people google the same thing, for example, “Chinese culture” or “America”, they get different search results? Websites selectively guess which information is appropriate to a user based on his/her location, past-click behavior and search history, and tailor information and recommendations accordingly. The more one uses the Internet, the more likely one is kept away from different opinions, and trapped in one’s own cultural ideological bubble. The situation worsens when Internet-boosted social networks creep into every corner of our lives. Although there seems to be a large amount of information updated almost every second, the information is only available from people’s friend-circles or the subscriptions (公众号) they choose. Beyond these circles and choices, people do not really have access to the unknown. They become imprisoned in a confined world.Task 2 Expository WritingThe following graphs show the development of the mobile Internet and its use for reading in China. Write an essay based on the graphs. In your essay, you should summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 300 words but no more than 500 words.Graph 1: Number of mobile Internet users and annual growth rates (2011-2017)Graph 2: Market size for mobile Internet reading products and annual growth rates (2011-2017)古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说：人有两种，一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。

“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛江西师范大学初赛评分标准及样题议论文：比赛内容：选手完成1篇议论文写作（字数为400-500）。

考查选手的判断分析、逻辑思辨、评价论述等能力，展示选手的知识广度、视野维度、思想深度等综合素质。

议论文1：Given the importance of human creativity, one would think it should have a high priority among our concerns. But if we look at the reality, we see a different picture. Basic scientific research is minimized in favor of immediate practical applications. The arts are increasingly seen as dispensable luxuries. Yet as competition heats up around the globe, exactly the opposite strategy is needed.Adapted from Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and InventionAssignment：Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.范文In a world where economic prosperity and “getting ahead”in work and technology are highly valued, creativity and the arts are often shunted in favor of more “practical”pursuits. Students abandon dreams of acting or painting in order to major in medicine, computer technology, or engineering: highly profitable and scientific fields. Even with the advances in these fields, however, there is still a need for creativity in our world, because seeing things in a new way can make all the difference.Today, more and more public schools are forced to abandon their arts programs to make time for subjects like science and math: subjects in which all students must have a basic knowledge in order to succeed in higher education. However, by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide, and are taught to view the world in “black and white”terms: one right answer to every problem. With a view such as this, how will children perform in the future? It may be assumed that allpeople will see things the same way, and propose only one solution to a problem, failing to see the bigger picture.Creativity has obviously influenced earlier generations in a positive way, so there is no need to eliminate creativity from our world. What would have happened if Franklin Roosevelt had never proposed his New Deal? The Great Depression might have persisted for some time, robbing even more families of their chance at prosperity and happiness. However, by proposing a new, creative solution for the problem of the U.S.’s depression, FDR pulled the nation out of its slump. Another example of how creativity has positively influenced the world happened just recently, with the introduction of hybrid cars. These new cars do not rely on as much oil as other cars do in order to operate, using alternative energy sources instead. Without the creative minds behind the invention of these cars, the world would rely so much on its limited oil reserves that fuel would eventually run out. Because of creativity, the world has a chance to find other energy sources.Though these practical applications for creativity are conducive to everyone, the common man benefits even more from the stimulation that the arts provide. In a world dominated by political powers and torn apart by war, entertainers in the arts can inspire hope and change in everyone. A child watching a Charlie Chaplin film might decide to join the gymnastics team, or a woman observing a Monet painting in a museum might become an elementary school art teacher: who knows? The arts can transport people to other places,into different ways of thinking.The importance of creativity in the world today is enormous, for it has both pragmatic and “important”applications. Creativity is both a source for inspiration and a problem-solving method, and without it, our world would greatly suffer.范文满分点评This essay effectively and insightfully develops the point of view that creativity "is both a source for inspiration and a problem-solving method, and without it, our world would greatly suffer." The writer uses outstanding critical thinking and clearly appropriate evidence to show that creativity's benefits are both practical (the New Deal, hybrid cars) and intangible (students inspired by the arts). Well organized and focused, the essay shows clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas ("Without the creative minds behind the invention of these cars, the world would rely so much on its limited oil reserves that fuel would eventually run out. Because of creativity, the world has a chance to find other energy sources. Though these practical applications for creativity are conducive to everyone, the common man benefits even more from the stimulation that the arts provide"). It also consistently displays skillful use of language and meaningful variety in sentence structure ("However, by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide, and are taught to view the world in "black and white" terms: one right answer to every problem. With a view such as this, how will childrenperform in the future?").议论文2.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below"Tough challenges reveal our strengths and weaknesses." This statement is certainly true; adversity helps us discover who we are. Hardships can often lead us to examine who we are and to question what is important in life, In fact, people who have experienced seriously adverse events frequently report that they were positively changed by their negative experiences.Assignment:Do you think that ease does not challenge us and that we need adversity to help us discover who we are? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.范文Everyone goes through their lives seeing and experiencing different things. At times, these different situations may cause one to act differently than another would in the same situation. It can be readily stated that “Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps us discover who we are.”Through literature, one can see how this statement proves to be true.In the play, “The Enemy of the People”, by Henrik Ibsen, the protagonist,Dr. Stockholm, faced adversity, and through that, was able to discover his true beliefs and who he was. Before Dr. Stockholm was put in a situation where he had to face adversity, he had lived his life with mild ease and regularity. He acted just like everyone else in the town he lived in. Years later, he discovered that the popular bath houses were infected with bacteria. Determined to spread his findings, Dr. Stockholm went to the newspaper and the local governing office to try and make his discovery known. However, both the paper and the government weren’t as inspired to really let the public know about this serious problem due to the popularity of the bath houses. As a result, Dr. Stockholm was forced to face adversity and find a way to achieve his previously set goal. Through adversity, Stockholm was able to truly see how his personality was. He was able to understand his severe discontent with the government and society as a whole. In essence, Stockholm was able to discover his actual self. This, however, only happened when he was faced with a challenge.The book, “Where the Heart is”by Billie Letts also used adversity to portray its character’s true being. The protagonist, Novalee Nation, was placed in a situation where she had to realize and conquer adversity. Novalee was a young girl of 17, who was pregnant. She had experienced extreme hardship her whole life in the trailer park environment that she had previously resided in. She also received lots of abuse from her boyfriend who impregnated her. In the story, he had left her stranded in a K-Mart all by herself, while she waspregnant. All alone, Novalle had to find a way to keep herself and her baby alive. Along the way, through adversity, Novalle found her true, kind self. She also made countless discoveries through meeting different people. Among those things was her true love for photography and literature, and most of all her yearning for love in her life.In the face of adversity, we all act differently. We each have different ideas and methods that we are accustomed to use for different situations. By acting and making decisions on our own, as we are often times forced to do when given a challenge; we are able to find out who we truly are and what we truly believe in. The characters Dr. Stockholm and Novalee Nation are examples of that kind of people in literature. However, in literature and life, it is all the same. Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps us discover who we are.得分点详解1 effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position围绕论题有效、深刻地发展一个论点，运用贴切的事例、因果分析和其他证据支持论点，从而展示出色的思辨能力。

外研社写作大赛2023初赛题目作为一名文章写手，我的任务是根据您提供的主题“外研社写作大赛2023初赛题目”，撰写一篇高质量、深度和广度兼具的中文文章。

在开始正文之前，让我先简要介绍一下这一主题。

外研社写作大赛是一项面向广大学生的写作比赛，旨在激发学生的语言表达和创造力。

2023年的初赛题目是这样一种挑战和机遇，能够帮助参赛者展现自己的思维和写作能力，同时也对他们的知识面和思想深度提出了一定的要求。

接下来，我将按照深度和广度的要求，以从简到繁、由浅入深的方式来探讨这一主题，并撰写一篇深入讨论的文章。

主题一：初赛题目的背景和意义初赛题目所涉及的背景和意义广泛而深刻。

它能够反映当今社会、文化和教育的特点和趋势，如信息化、多元化、全球化等。

初赛题目在一定程度上也代表着社会和学校对学生综合素质的要求和期待，具有一定的教育意义。

主题二：如何解读初赛题目解读初赛题目是参赛者最关键的一步。

具体来说，这既涉及到对题目本身的理解，也包括对相关知识和信息的获取和应用。

解读初赛题目不仅是语言理解和表达能力的体现，更是对综合能力和素质的考验。

主题三：初赛题目写作的技巧和方法在撰写初赛题目的作文时，掌握一些写作技巧和方法是非常重要的。

要善于从自身经历和观察中获取素材，要有逻辑严谨和表达流畅，要注意选材和立意，还要注意语言运用等。

主题四：我对初赛题目的个人观点和理解作为一名文章写手，我认为初赛题目是一次锻炼和展示自己能力的机会，也是一次思考和学习的过程。

它要求参赛者既要有深度和见解，也要有广度和视野，既要有创造力和想象力，也要有逻辑性和条理性。

我对初赛题目持积极而肯定的态度，并鼓励广大学生积极参与。

总结回顾：通过对初赛题目背景和意义、解读和理解、写作技巧和方法以及个人观点和理解的阐述，我们可以更全面、深刻和灵活地理解这一主题。

初赛题目不仅考察了参赛者的语言表达和思维能力，更体现了对他们综合素质和综合能力的要求。

我们应该积极参与，努力挑战，为自己的成长和未来增添一份宝贵的经历和财富。

1.What would be your major consideration in choosing a job and why?2.What is the best book you have ever read and why?3.Do you think pets should be allowed in university dormitories?4.If you’re required to introduce University to freshmen, how will youintroduce it?5.Can you talk about your own dream?6.What makes a good English teacher in your opinion?7.What is the biggest effect of the internet on our lives?8.Discuss the most memorable experience in your life.9.Describe your favorite holiday.10.A s a university student, do you think it is worth spending a lot of timedating?11.T he expression "Never, never give up" means to keep trying andnever stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Should university student start their own business as so on as they graduate from universities? 试题一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

外研社杯英文作文比赛英文：When I first heard about the requirement for this essay to be written in both English and Chinese, I was a bit intimidated. However, after some thought, I realized that this could actually be a great opportunity to showcase my language skills and cultural knowledge. So, here goes nothing!As for the topic of the essay, I think it's a great idea to talk about the importance of language learning. In today's globalized world, being able to communicate with people from different countries and cultures is more important than ever. Learning a new language not only helps you to understand and appreciate different cultures, but it also opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and personal growth.Personally, I have always been interested in learningnew languages. In fact, I studied Spanish and French inhigh school and college, and I have recently startedlearning Mandarin Chinese on my own. While it can be challenging to learn a new language, I find it incredibly rewarding to be able to communicate with people in their own language and to better understand their culture.One example of how language learning has benefited meis when I traveled to France a few years ago. I was able to communicate with locals in French, which not only made my trip more enjoyable but also helped me to better understand and appreciate French culture. Similarly, I have been ableto connect with Chinese friends and colleagues through my Mandarin studies, which has deepened my understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.中文：当我第一次听说这篇文章需要用英文和中文写时，我有些害怕。

2023外研社国才杯写作大赛校赛题目2023外研社国才杯写作大赛校赛题目随着社会的不断进步和发展，写作能力已经成为一个人综合素质中不可或缺的一部分。

而对于学生来说，参加各种写作比赛已经成为了一种时尚和趋势。

在这样的一个浪潮中，2023外研社国才杯写作大赛校赛题目备受关注。

今天我们就来探讨一下这个热门话题，并深入了解这一赛事的意义、价值以及对参赛者的意义。

2023外研社国才杯写作大赛校赛题目的意义不言而喻。

作为一个国际化的大型赛事，它不仅为广大学生提供了一个展示自我的舞台，同时也锻炼了他们的写作能力。

在这个过程中，学生们将学会如何准确地把握题目的要求，如何构思和组织文章结构，以及如何进行语言运用。

并且通过与全国各地的学生进行交流和比赛，也可以拓宽自己的视野，增长见识。

这对于提高学生的写作水平和综合素质有着极大的裨益。

2023外研社国才杯写作大赛校赛题目的价值不可忽视。

在这个赛事中，学生们既可以锻炼自己的写作技能，又可以提升自信心和表达能力。

这对于学生的成长和发展都具有非常重要的意义。

在这个过程中，学生们会不断地学习和进步，同时也会感受到参与其中的快乐和收获。

这将会成为他们人生中宝贵的经历，激励他们在将来的学习和生活中不断积极向上。

回顾这次的写作过程，我深刻地意识到了写作的重要性和难度。

通过准确把握主题、构思文章结构，我不断地挑战自己的极限，不断地追求更高的写作境界。

经过这样一次深入的思考和洞察，我对于写作的理解和认识有了一定的提高。

我相信，通过这样的比赛和经历，我会不断地提高自己的写作能力，成为一个更加优秀的写手。

2023外研社国才杯写作大赛校赛题目是一个充满挑战和机遇的舞台。

对于每一个参与者来说，它都具有着非常重要的意义和价值。

通过这样的比赛，我们不仅可以锻炼自己的写作能力，同时也可以提升自己的综合素质和成长。

我相信，通过不懈的努力和坚持，我们一定可以在这场赛事中获得更多的收获和成长。

让我们一起加油，为自己的梦想和目标努力奋斗！随着时代的快速发展，越来越多的人开始意识到写作对于个人综合素质的重要性。

外研社国才杯写作大赛初赛范文A Letter from an Unknown ChildDear Mom,I have encountered the poem A Traveler's Song again in my class in the strange land where I feel lonely, and I cannot help writing something for you, Mom, even though we have been separated since long and I have to travel so much that I never actually speak to you. Now I'm writing to you to tell my story about your absence.True, life was hard without you. When I travelled in this world at the age of ten, I was always bullied by others who enjoyed the jocund company of their mothers. They laughed at me, teasing me as a "pathetic pity", as some primitive creature with no family teaching. I tried to fight back, wrestling with the boys and pulling other girls' hair, which augmented the hatred between us. Other less malicious children would shun from my presence. Things became more tricky when I entered puberty, as a growing girl lacking common sense. I was too timid to ask Dadabout the changes in my body, to whose answer I had to secretly search on the Internet for. How unfair! I'm nothing less than the others. The point is just that I travel away from you while others stay with your counterparts.I did hate you, sometimes, but always I did not. I asked Dad where you stayed, and he answered, with a hushed sob that you were travelling all around the world. That was when I burnt your photos furiously and then buried the ashes in the ground, for I thought you were such an irresponsible mother to travel all the way with no caring for your own child. Yet I came to understand, gradually, that it was my dad and I who travelled constantly and even willingly, that you were always there, waiting to hold me and caress my face in reunion.I understand this because I found the gifts that you had made for me: a hill of handmade sweaters which are meticulously designed and crafted at every corner, dazzling and rejoicing like a garden of unfurling flowers in spring; a mountain of toys for both girls and boys ( which I understand fully because you knew not my gender ); a box of letters that you composed for me, full of words like "dear" and "baby" and "my angel". ThenI finally learned to love you. I learned to write, and the very first writing was about you; I tried to paint, and I without hesitation drew down my image of you. I returned to where I had buried your photos and dug out the ashes and turned the pitch black clay into a shimmering statue of you. Father loves you as well, by the way, keeping your slippers beside his bed and renewing your transportation pass every month. Only if we could cease to travel and go back to you!However, I know I must keep traveling, because this is your wish for me, but your wish will never stop me from blaming myself.I have discovered the secret, to tell you the truth. Don't tell Dad, for I'm aware of how hard he has been trying to seal this.I overheard the reason why you were left alone and unable to travel with us when Dad was talking to my grandmother with every line on his face suffused with severe sorrow, that you had to leave because of me, that you left when I came to this world and embarked on my journey. But...but...how could you be so hard like a stone! To make me love you and let me blame myself! How could you let me kill you! I was paralyzed with an unnamed fit at that time and I rushed back to my own room, feeling something cold and sad streaking down my face.I remember that night when leaves fell without wind, and I wished to barter my life for yours in vain. I remember in the dream that you tapped on my head like a ghost and sighed, with which I soon recovered and braved my lonely journey.Now I have decided to live, not only for me, but for you. I still wear the sweaters you made, and I answer the letters you wrote, feeling your being perching on the bough of my soul. I shed tears, really, when I read the poem again. I know I must return late from my travel which is a life-long one, but I assure you that I will never forget you and never stop feeling grateful.What a pity that you may not know my name, but I will always love you.。

外研社英语写作大赛样题(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2018“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛样题2018/03/22 16:45:46比赛考查题型说明：1. 初赛和复赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（500词左右）、说明文/应用文写作1篇（300-500词），写作时间共120分钟，满分100分。

2. 决赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（800词左右）、记叙文写作1篇（600-800词），写作时间共180分钟，满分100分。

注：本样题中，说明文和应用文以初/复赛赛题为例，议论文和记叙文以决赛赛题为例。

样题仅供了解题型，不提供参考答案。

类型1 说明文写作（Expository Writing）比赛内容：选手完成一篇说明文写作（300-500词）。

侧重考查选手解说事物、阐明事理的能力，以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的综合能力。

评分标准（总分50分）：Sample task 1Write a passage based on the chart below. The chart shows the hourly AQI (Air Quality Index) in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou on the same day. In your writing, you should summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 300 words but no more than 500 words.Note: AQI0-50Good51-100Moderate101-150Lightly polluted151-200Moderately polluted201-300Heavily polluted>300Severely polluted类型 2 应用文写作（Practical Writing）比赛内容：选手完成一篇应用文写作（300-500词）。

2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目在2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目中，我们可以看到这是一个非常具有挑战性和启发性的赛事，它不仅考察了学生的语言表达能力，更重要的是考察了学生的思维深度和创新能力。

这个赛题是如此的引人入胜，不仅是因为它对参赛者的要求高，更是因为它所涵盖的主题和内容极具启发性。

我们来分析一下这个比赛的整体结构和要求。

2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目以一些当今社会热点或时事作为切入点，要求参赛者就这些话题进行深入思考，并撰写一篇800字左右的文章。

这要求参赛者不仅要对所选主题有全面的了解，更需要用逻辑清晰、观点鲜明的文字进行表达，这对于培养学生的思辨能力和表达能力有着极大的促进作用。

关于2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目的题目设置，可以看到它们涉及的范围是非常广泛的，既有社会热点问题，也有人文关怀的议题，这无疑会引发参赛者对这些话题的深入思考。

而这正是写作比赛最珍贵的地方，不仅能够激发学生对社会问题的关注，更能够培养他们对问题的敏锐洞察和批判思维，这对于他们未来的成长和发展都是极为重要的。

在撰写这样一篇文章时，我们不仅要对选定的主题有深入的了解，更要在文章中表达出自己独特的观点和理解。

这就需要我们不断扩充自己的知识储备，积累更多的阅读和思考，以便能够有更多的素材和观点来支撑自己的文章。

只有这样，我们才能在文章中呈现出独到的见解和观点，从而让文章更具价值和深度。

总结来看，2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目不仅考察了参赛者的写作能力，更重要的是培养了他们的思辨能力和对问题的深入思考能力。

这种类型的比赛不仅能促进学生的全面发展，更能激发他们对社会的关注和责任感。

希望今后能够看到更多这样具有启发性和价值观引领的写作比赛出现，让更多的学生能够通过写作这个载体来培养自己的综合能力，为未来的成长打下坚实的基础。

2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目的设置不仅考察了学生的语言表达能力，更重要的是考察了学生的思维深度和创新能力。

在2023年外研社国才杯写作初赛题目中，我们可以看到许多宝贵的信息和启发。

我们要明确比赛的目标和要求，了解比赛题目的相关背景和意义，才能更好地准备和应对。

在这篇文章中，我将从多个角度对2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目进行全面评估，并根据需求撰写一篇有价值的文章。

一、对比赛题目进行全面评估在评估2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目时，我们可以从多个方面进行分析。

我们要理解比赛的主题和要求，明确写作的目的和意义。

我们需要深入挖掘题目中蕴含的信息和价值，分析题目中的关键词和要点。

我们可以结合自身的生活经验和知识储备，对比赛题目进行个性化的思考和理解。

2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目所涉及的主题可能涵盖文化、教育、社会等多个领域，需要我们有广阔的视野和深厚的素养。

在撰写文章时，我们可以从多个角度展开，深入挖掘题目所涉及的内涵和外延，以丰富的知识和清晰的逻辑展现自己的观点和理解。

二、撰写有价值的文章在撰写有价值的文章时，我们要注重深度和广度的兼具，确保文章内容的精准和丰富。

我们应该以从简到繁、由浅入深的方式来探讨主题，让读者能够逐步深入理解和领悟。

我们要确保文章的观点和论据具有说服力和可信度，以增强文章的学术性和实用性。

在文章中，我将多次提及2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目，并结合题目的关键词和要点展开论述。

我将以生动的事例和丰富的资料来支撑自己的观点，以期让读者对主题有更加深刻的理解和启发。

我将充分总结和回顾文章的内容，让读者能够全面、深刻和灵活地理解主题，同时对自己的观点和理解有更加清晰的认识。

三、个人观点和理解的共享在文章中，我将共享对2023外研社国才杯写作初赛题目的个人观点和理解。

我将结合自身的经验和思考，对题目涉及的内容进行深入剖析和独到见解，以期给读者带来新的启发和思考。

我将以客观、理性的态度表达自己的观点，以期让读者能够更加全面和立体地理解主题。

在文章的撰写过程中，我将采用非Markdown格式的普通文本，符合知识文章的写作格式要求。

2017“外研社杯”全国英语阅读大赛初赛（90min）Part I Read and KnowIn Part I, you will read short texts of various kinds. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions. (Time suggested: 20 minutes)Questions 1-3 (Suggested completion time: 3 minutes)Directions: Read the following quotes. Match the quotes with the people. Please note there are three extra options you do not need.Questions 4 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text, and answer the question according to the text.A few intuitive, sensitive visionaries may understand and comprehend XXXX(the book title), XXXX (the author)’s new and mammoth volume, without going through a course of training or instruction, but the average intelligent reader will glean little or nothing from it—even from careful perusal, one might properly say study, of it—save bewilderment and a sense of disgust. It should be companioned with a key and a glossary like the Berlitz books...4. Which of the following works does the book review address?A.UlyssesB.The OdysseyC.In Search of Lost TimeD.One Hundred Years of SolitudeQuestion 5 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.I like the fact that the study focuses on a French classroom, which receives less attention in Second Language Acquisition research than other foreign language classrooms.However, for reasons that I elaborate on below, I do not recommend this manuscript for publication. I recommend that the author consults the Journal of Language, Identity, and Education. That journal might be a better fit for this paper.5. The text could best be described as __________.A. a conclusionB. a summaryC. a reviewD. a pledgeQuestion 6 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text, and answer the question according to the text.My Lord,I have been lately informed, by the proprietor of The World, that two papers, in which my Dictionary is recommended to the public, were written by your lordship. To be so distinguished is an honor which, being very little accustomed to favors from the great, I know not well how to receive, or in what terms to acknowledge.Seven years, my lord, have now passed, since I waited in your outward rooms, or was repulsed from your door; during which time I have been pushing on my work through difficulties, of which it is useless to complain, and have brought it, at last, to the verge of publication, without one act of assistance, one word of encouragement, or one smile of favor. Such treatment I did not expect, for I never had a patron before.6. This text is taken from a letter which showed the writer’s __________ the Lord.A.gratitude towardsB.indifference toC.contempt forD.respect forQuestion 7 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.Because of social media, words are moving around theworld within weeks and months, whereas in the past,it could take a few years, says Julie Coleman,author of The Life of Slang. “It’s notnecessarily that language is changing more quickly,but technologies have developed and they allow thetransmission of slang terms to pass from one group to another much more quickly.”7. The main purpose of the text is to ________.A.explain the quick migration of slangB.imply the unnecessary change of languageC.exemplify the advancement of technologyD.introduce the book The Life of SlangQuestions 8 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text, and answer the question according to the text.When hunting raccoons for fur was a popular sport,hunting dogs were used to sniff them out of trees. As theyare XXXX animals, the hunting party had to work at night, and the dogs would sometimes end up choosing the wrong tree, or as the idiom goes, “bark up the wrong tree.” The term was first printed in a book by Davy Crockett in 1833.8. Which word is the best substitution for the missing word XXXX?A.solitaryB.aggressiveC.nocturnalD.herbivorousQuestion 9 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the details about a euphemism, and answer the question according to the details.9.The euphemism described above most probably refers to __________.A.people with special needsB.downright overwroughtC.tired and emotionalD.mentally challengedQuestion 10 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)Directions: The bar chart shows the share of UN procurement from Global Compact members from 2010 to 2014. Answer the question according to the information in the chart.Source: 2014 Annual Statistical Report on United Nations Procurement, the United Nations Office for Project Services, 201510. Choose the INCORRECT description of the chart.A.The share of UN procurement volume from Global Compact members grew steadilyover the five years in terms of absolute volume.B.In 2013, the total procurement volume dropped noticeably, and so did theprocurement from Global Compact members.C.In 2014, the total procurement volume increased greatly, causing a drop in theshare of procurement from Global Compact members.D.The proportion of procurement from Global Compact members was not in line withthe general trend of procurement from Global Compact members.Part II Read and ReasonIn Part II, you will read short texts on different subjects. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions based on logical inference and reasoning. (Time suggested: 40 minutes)Question 11 (Suggested completion time: 3 minutes)Directions: Read the following definition of a logical fallacy. Answer the question according to the definition.11. Which of the following provides a typical example of Confusion of “Necessary” with “Sufficient” Condition?A.You said that I would have to run the mile in less than six minutes to be onthe track team, and I did. So why did I get cut from the team?B.Dina has to be rich or at least to be an heiress. She after all belongs to theAlpha Phi Lambda sorority which is the richest sorority on campus.C.It’s supposed to be in the low twenties tonight, so surely we’re not goingto the football game, are we?D.To see viruses, one must have a microscope. This follows if William Carroll saidhe saw viruses, he must have used a microscope.Question 12 (Suggested completion time: 3 minutes)Directions: Read the definition of one type of logical fallacy. Answer the question according to the definition.12. Which of the following provides a typical example of Texas Sharpshooter fallacy?A.I won’t pay the parking ticket because the traffic sign here says “Fine forParking”!B.Cola is healthy because it sells best among the top five healthiest countriesin the world.C.We can’t exploit the outer space because many people on Earth hardly make endsmeet.D.Nobody at school can speak French because neither teachers nor the principalcan speak it.Questions 13-14 Reasoning.(Suggested completion time: 8 minutes)In a swimming competition, Matt, Alen and Johnson won a medal respectively: the gold medal, the silver medal and the bronze medal. The coach made a guess: “Matt won the gold medal, Alen didn’t win the gold medal and Johnson didn’t win the bronze medal.” Unfortunately, only one of them is right.13. Who won the gold medal, who won the silver, and who won the bronze medal?A. Matt: gold medal; Johnson: silver medal; Alen: bronze medal.B. Alen: gold medal; Johnson: silver medal; Matt: bronze medal.C. Johnson: gold medal; Alen: silver medal; Matt: bronze medal.D. Matt: gold medal; Alen: silver medal; Johnson: bronze medal.14. Richard:The national budget should providesignificant increases in all levelsof education in the upcoming year.Natalie:That’s not fair. A reduction in defense spending in peacetime may bring us excessive risks. We can’t afford it.Which of the followingis the best interpretation of Natalie’s argument?A.Funds saved from defense have been diverted to all levels of education.B.Highlighting spending on education dangerously impacts on spending on themilitary.C.The size of the military budget reflects a state’s ability to fund educationalactivities.pared with military spending, investing in education will create a financialcrisis.Questions 15-16 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)Directions: Read the text and decide whether the statements are True or False according to the text.QuestionsQuestions define tasks, express problems, anddelineate issues. They drive thinking forward.Answers, on the other hand, often signal a full stopin thought. Only when an answer generates furtherquestions does thought continue as inquiry. A mind with no questions is a mind that is not intellectually alive. No questions (asked) equals no understanding (achieved). Superficial questions equal superficial understanding, unclear questions equal unclear understanding. If your mind is not actively generating questions, you are not engaged in substantial learning.15. The main purp ose of the text is to define “questions”.True ( ) False ( )16. It can be inferred that a mind filled with questions will surely be engaged in substantial learning.True ( ) False ( )Questions 17-18 (Suggested completion time: 7 minutes)Directions: Read the text about the sugar industry, and answer the questions according to the information in the text.How the Sugar Industry Shifted Blame to FatThe internal sugar industry documents, recently discovered by a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, and published Monday in JAMA Internal Medicine, suggest thatthe sugar industry may have manipulated the research into the role of sugar in heart disease.The documents show that a trade group called the Sugar Research Foundation, known today as the Sugar Association, paid three Harvard scientists the equivalent of about $50,000 in today’s terms to publish a 1967 review of research into sugar, fat and heart disease. The studies used in the review were handpicked by the sugar group, and the article, which was published in the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine, minimized the link between sugar and heart health and cast aspersions on the role of saturated fat.Even though the influence-meddling revealed in the documents dates back nearly 50 years, more recent reports show that the food industry has continued to influence nutrition science.Last year, an article in The New York Times revealed that Coca-Cola, the world’s largest producer of sugary beverages, had provided millions of dollars in funding to researchers who sought to play down the link between sugary drinks and obesity. In June, The Associated Press reported that candy makers were funding studies that claimed that children who eat candy tend to weigh less than those who do not.The revelations are important because the debate about the relative harms of sugar and saturated fat continues today, Dr. Glantz said. For many decades, health officials encouraged Americans to reduce their fat intake, which led many people to consume low-fat, high-sugar foods that some experts now blame for fueling the obesity crisis.Today, the saturated fat warnings still remain a cornerstone of th e government’s dietary guidelines, though in recent years the American Heart Association, the World Health Organization and other health authorities have also begun to warn that too much added sugar may increase risks of cardiovascular disease.17. The word handpicked in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.A.carefully chosen in a highly scientific wayB.carried out with the best research findingsC.tailored to the needs of the sugar industryD.done by scientists from Harvard University18. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.Manufacturers of sugar related food are funding studies aimed at finding therelationship between sugar and health.B.Scientificresearch may not produce accurate results when funding for theresearch is provided by agents who are not impartial.C.It is now accepted in the US that sugar and saturated fat are both responsiblefor an increasing risk of heart disease.D.The industry-funded research plays an important and informative role in thatit shapes the overall scientific debate.Questions 19-20 (Suggested completion time: 7 minutes)Directions: Read the passage about MasterCard. Answer the questions according to the passage.MasterCardMasterCard is making it easier for charities to get help quickly to the people who really need it, and ensure that donations are actually being used for good. The MasterCard Aid Network, launched last September, distributes a version of the company’s plastic cards that come loaded with points that can be redeemed at certain merchants for groceries, medicine, shelter and even building materials or business supplies. The chip-enabled system can be deployed in a day or two compared to the weeks required to create and import paper vouchers.The system doesn’t require an Internet connection—a boon in off-the-grid areas where many refugees and disaster victims are concentrated. Still, the transactions enable organizations to collect data on what card recipients redeem, allowing charities to protect against fraudulent use and gather insight into beneficiaries’ needs.So far, organizations including Save the Children, World Vision and Mercy Corps have distributed cards to more than 75,000 people, from earthquake victims in Nepal to those in war-torn Yemen. MasterCard, which charges the charities fees for the service, says the program is profitable. The United Nations also recently named MasterCard the leader of an initiative to improve the distribution of humanitarian aid in emergencies, with a focus on the data management and privacy aspect.19. What is the passage mainly about?A.How MasterCard as for-profit company joins hands with world charityorganizations.B.How MasterCard can keep an edge by its technological innovation in the worldmarket.C.How MasterCard made its transformation from a for-profit company to a non-profitone.D.How MasterCard shortened the path between troubled populations and the aid theyneed.20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Without the efforts of the MasterCard Company, charities could not have protectedagainst fraudulent use of donations.B.MasterCard will perform a more important role in the international rescue andaid programs with technology developments.C.The plastic cards the MasterCard Aid Network distributes to needed people aresimilar to credit cards but paid by donators.D.MasterCard earns money from charging fees for service and then gives the moneyto refugees and natural disaster victims.Questions 21-23 (Suggested completion time: 7 minutes)Directions: Read the text about virtual reality and augmented reality, and answer the questions according to the information in the text.Virtual Reality vs. Augmented RealityOne of the biggest confusions in the world of augmented realityis the difference between augmented reality and virtual reality. Both are earning a lot of media attention and are promising tremendous growth.Virtual reality (VR) is an artificial, computer-generated simulation or recreation of a real-life environment or situation. It immerses the user by making them feel they are experiencing the simulated reality firsthand, primarily by stimulating their vision and hearing.Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that layers computer-generated enhancements atop an existing reality in order to make it more meaningful through the ability to interact with it. AR is developed into apps and used on mobile devices to blend digital components into the real world in such a way that they enhance one another, but can also be told apart easily.Augmented reality and virtual reality are similar in that both are inverse reflections of one in another with what each technology seeks to accomplish and deliver for the user. Virtual reality offers a digital recreation of a real-life setting, while augmented reality delivers virtual elements as an overlay to the real world.Both leverage some of the same types of technology, and they each exist to serve the user with an enhanced or enriched experience.However, the two also differ from each other in various ways. Augmented reality enhances experiences by adding virtual components such as digital images, graphics, or sensations as a new layer of interaction with the real world. It is being used more and more in mobile devices such as laptops, smart phones, and tablets to change how the real world and digital images, graphics intersect and interact.Contrastingly, virtual reality creates its own reality that is completely computer generated and driven. It is usually delivered to the user through a head-mounted or hand-held controller. This equipment connects people to the virtual reality, and allows them to control and navigate their actions in an environment meant to simulate the real world.21-23. Which THREE of the following statements can be inferred from the text? A.Augmented reality shows virtual elements on top of the real world, while virtualreality recreates real-life situations in a digital way.B. A virtual reality dressing room may allow shoppers to virtually try on theirpurchases quickly and easily without really having to put them on.C.Virtual reality is able to transpose us by takingus to some other place, whileaugmented reality, in contrast,never moves us elsewhere.D.With augmented reality, you can swim with sharks, and with virtual reality,you can watch a shark pop out of your business card.E.Both augmented and virtual realities utilize some of the same types of technologyand offer people enriched experiences.F.Augmented reality will enable an immobile patient to go out of the room and enjoyhis/her favorite sights, sounds and smells in the country.Part III Read and QuestionIn Part III, you will read passages on the same subject.You will be required to identify the writer’s position and evaluate the effectiveness of the writer’s arguments. (Time allowed: 30 minutes)Questions 24-31 (Suggested completion time: 30 minutes)Passage ANonverbal communication is often spontaneous and unintentional, and its meaning may be ambiguous. For one thing, different nonverbal codes can indicate the same meaning while one nonverbal code can have different meanings in diverse contexts. Think about your expression of love toward your parents. Have your affective words or behavior remained the same over the past 18 years? Do you feel the same when a friend gives you a hug at the news that you have failed an exam and at the time when you have won an award? In addition, people may use masking, a facial management technique, to replace an expression of true feeling with one appropriate for a given interaction. For instance, your friend Mary is suffering from a fever but still smiles at you to confirm that she’s OK.Culture, technology, and situation all serve as powerful influences on our nonverbal behavior. What may be an innocent gesture in one group, context, region, or country can convey a different and possibly offensive message elsewhere. For example, American people are accustomed to making direct eye contact when speaking to someone, whether a friend or a professor. However, in some East Asian cultures, such as China, Japan, and South Korea, direct eye contact in interactive communication is not required. In fact, such long-time direct eye contact, when facing superiors or elders, might be considered a sign of disrespect and challenge. Similarly, some cultures are contact cultures so that touch is an important form of communication, whereas other cultures are non-contact cultures so touching is generally avoided. For example, a sociallypolite touch involves a handshake between American men but may include a kiss between Arab or European men. Some religions prohibit opposite-sex touching between unmarried or unrelated individuals.Nonverbal communication can be found in our electronic written communication such as email, text messaging, and Internet chat rooms. 25 We use all capital letters to indicate shouting, random punctuation (#@*&!) to substitute for obscenities, and type treatments such as boldfacing and italicizing for emphasis. We use color, font styles and sizes, animations, figures, diagrams, and pictures in attempts to express emotion or help users visualize the sender or the message in context. We expect others to use emoticons to express emotion in mediated texts (). Since we can’t hear voice inflection or see facial expressionsin many mediated situations, your preferences for screen text size, whether you leave a few explanatory lines, and whether you attach or compress files all say something about you to others.As the Internet allows users to have visual, audio, and text contact, with refinements, speakers have the potential to be even more persuasive than in face-to-face conversations across distances.No one likes taking out the garbage. But in Japan the chore is compounded by an added element: The neighbors are watching. No, I’m not being paranoid. They’re watchin g.Every time I take my trash down to the curb, in its regulation translucent white bag, I can feel their eyes peering through the plastic at my milk cartons, my egg containers, and my disposable chopsticks. They can see everything.I first realized my garbage and I were not alone on a Monday a few months ago, when I was bringing down a bag of old cereal boxes, soggy refrigerator leftovers, and coffee grounds. My landlady, who lives on the first floor, was outside watering her garden. Her eyes took in the contents of my trash.“No, today is Monday. It’s plastics day,” she said.“Oh,” I replied, “I guess they changed the pick-up schedule.” Her eyes fluttered to the ground, studiously avoiding mine. “No, Monday has always been plastics day,” she said.Over the next few minutes, in the muddled mix of Japanese and English we use to communicate, my landlady explained that she often would take my garbage away if I had put it out on the wrong day, store it in her house, and then bring it out again on the proper day.As I walked back upstairs, lugging my unwanted trash, it hit me: For the year and a half since I’d been living in the apartment, she’d been watching me, peeping from behind her rose bushes: scurrying to the curb after I’d been there, checking to see whether I’d followed the correct garbage protocol. That’s when I learned the hard truth: When it comes to garbage in Japan, there’s no such thing as privacy. Garbage is public property, something to which your neighbors can claim snooping privileges. As a foreigner in this homogenous land, my activities garner more attention, and more criticism, than most. I’ve started wondering what else my neighbors notice. What else am I doing wrong?What I found most disturbing about the exchange was that my landlady had beenreluctant for so long to confront me directly. We see each other constantly, sometimes we have pleasant little chats, or she comes upstairs when something is broken. Yet she could never bear to tell me that I had mixed up the trash schedule. Pointing out one’s mistakes is considered rude in Japan.As a foreigner with rudimentary Japanese, I expected the language barrier to be the biggest obstacle to living here. I was wrong. Learning to navigate Japan, perhaps any foreign country, is all about reading the subtle cultural cues, not the alphabet. Most things in Japan remain unspoken, especially the improper and the unpleasant.The most powerful voice you have, no one else can hear. It is a voice shaping your destiny, ability to cope with triumph or disaster, and how you engage with and inspire others in any quest you face. This voice ultimately determines your success as a communicator and the success of your communications. It is the voice within your head.The starting point for being an outstanding public relations communicator is recognizing that you deliver communications not just through your words, signs or gestures. Nor do you deliver just through your body language.You communicate through the way you think.You probably know of people who can easily comment on other people’s problems but are blind to their own shortcomings. The ability to understand yourself, your own emotions, and know how your mind works is known as your intrapersonal skill. Having self-awareness and understanding of yourself makes it possible subsequently to develop fully your interpersonal skills. Your intrapersonal skill is essentially how you can manage your own thinking—the ability to understand how your thinking works and ultimately master the voice in your head.Everyone has an inner voice that creates an internal dialogue, a self-talk, which shapes and progresses their thinking and communication. (Your self-talk is not a sign of delusional behavior!) This self-talk lies at the heart of your subsequent communications. If you are unclear in your mind about how you feel and understand about an issue, the probability is that your subsequent communications will reflect this uncertainty, or fail to convince.The image of Sir Bob Geldof when he launched Band Aid in 1984 is a good example of someone with a clear sense of passion and belief, who initially had limited resources—at the outset his campaign was just him and his intense reaction to watching BBC news coverage of famine scenes in Ethiopia. Yet he succeeded in creating a major brand and raising valuable funds for famine relief. His clear sense of purpose fueled his passion to overcome the odds. A committed community activist can likewise often outwit and outperform a well-oiled and well-funded formal public relationsprogramme; witness the success of groups like Greenpeace against major oil companies.The potential of the focused few was recognized by sociologist Margaret Mead: “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.” The starting point for your journey in understanding and becoming an outstanding public relations communicator is to examine what shapes your thinking and how it is manifested in your communications.24. Which statement is true about the ambiguity of nonverbal communication?A.It leads to vagueness in nonverbal codes in a given context.B.Intended meanings of nonverbal codes cannot be conveyed fully.C.It stems from the spontaneity and randomness of nonverbal codes.D.True feelings can be hidden by the ambiguity of nonverbal codes.25. Which of the following best fits the numbered space in Passage A?A.It supersedes all other forms because of its effectiveness.B.There is a whole series of substitutions for nonverbal codes.C.People are born with a natural ability to communicate nonverbally.D.Interpretation of nonverbal codes relies on sensation and experiences.26. The word navigate in the last paragraph of Passage B means__________.A.roaming about freelyB.keep close contact withC.familiarize oneself withD.sail smoothly along27. What can be deciphered from Japan’s trash codes?A.Japanese tend to present their remarks in an explicit way.B.Trash is public property from which neighbors may intrude upon one’s privacy.C.The language barrier is an obstacle to dealing with the trash business.D.People not following the correct trash protocol will be considered rude.28. According to P assage C, the voice in one’s head__________.A.matters more than any vocal messagesB.should precede one’s subsequent communicationsC.can help avoid potential misunderstanding in some wayD.determines the development of one’s interpersonal skills29. How do people’s personal communication s kills affect their public relations?A.Self awareness of how you think will affect your ability to communicateeffectively.B.Effective public relation communications are delivered through nonverbal codes.C.Successful public relations are determined by the voice qualities ofcommunicators.municators with passion and beliefs have stronger chances of outwitting theirrivals.30-31. Decide whether the statements are True or False according to the three passages.30. Nonverbal codes in electronic written communications may well be more effective than face-to-face conversations.True ( ) False ( )31. It’s vital to take age, culture, region, gender, and emotional state into account when comprehending body language gestures.True ( ) False ( )。