Module 1 Section Ⅳ 学业分层测评
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Module 4Unit 1 素质评价一、根据图片及首字母提示写单词,补全句子或对话。
1. 2. 3. 4.1. We f the flag and sing songs on Mondays.2. They eat a special m on Thanksgiving Day.3. —We’ll see a magic(魔术)show at the party.—That s interesting.4. They are watching a f game on TV.二、单项选择。
()1. Thanksgiving is a(n) ________ festival.A. ChineseB. AmericaC. American()2. —________ do you do on Children’s Day? —We have a party.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where()3. We say “thank you” ________ our food, family and friends.A. forB. withC. on()4. Thanksgiving is ________ favourite festival.A. IB. myC. me()5. —It says Father Christmas always puts presents in the stockings(长筒袜).—________A. Let’s dance.B. Thank you.C. That’s lovely.三、连词成句。
(注意大小写及标点)1. you, can, Thanksgiving, tell, more, Day, about, me (?)________________________________________________________________2. big, it’s, a, dinner, family (.)________________________________________________________________3. you, your, say, to, do, dog,“thank you”(?)________________________________________________________________4. sing, Day, songs, we, on, Flag (.)________________________________________________________________ 四、根据邮件内容,选择与节日对应的图片。
甲乙图144A.11 m/s2 B.-5.0 m/s2C.1.4 m/s2 D.-1.4 m/s2【解析】由图可知汽车的初速度v0=60 km/h=16.7 m/s末速度v=20 km/h=5.6 m/s由加速度的定义式a==-1.4 m/s2故选D.【答案】D6.下列关于速度和加速度的说法中,正确的是( )A.加速度表示速度变化的大小B.物体的速度为零,加速度也一定为零C.运动物体的加速度越来越小,表示速度变化越来越慢D.运动物体的加速度越来越小,表示物体运动的速度也越来越小【解析】加速度表示速度变化的快慢,不表示速度变化的大小,速度变化的大小由Δv确定,选项A错误;物体的速度为零,但物体的速度变化率不一定为零,所以加速度不一定为零,选项B错误;运动物体的加速度越来越小,反映了速度变化得越来越慢,这种图145(1)枪管的长度;(2)子弹在射出过程中的平均加速度.【解析】(1)枪管的长度l=vt=600×0.002 m=1.2 m.(2)a== m/s2=6×105 m/s2方向与子弹的速度方向相同.【答案】(1)1.2 m (2)6×105 m/s2,方向与子弹的速度方向相同9.(多选)物体运动的初速度为6 m/s,经过10 s速度的大小变为20 m/s,则加速度大小可能是( )【导学号:96332072】A.0.8 m/s2 B.1.4 m/s2C.2.0 m/s2 D.2.6 m/s2【解析】设初速度方向为正方向,根据a=,后来20 m/s的速度方向可能与初速度的方向相同,也可能相反,所以相同时a1= m/s2=1.4 m/s2,相反时a2= m/s2=-2.6 m/s2.故B、D正确.【答案】BD10.(多选)有下列①②③④所述的四种情境,请根据所学知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择对情境的分析和判断的正确说法( )【导学号:96332073】。
学业分层测评(四)(建议用时:45分钟)[学业达标]1.下列说法中正确的是()【导学号:00350022】A.自然界中的水呈中性,酸雨是因其中溶解了二氧化硫而使溶液的pH<7B.大多数鱼类只能在肯定pH范围内的水中生存。
当pH<7时,大多数的水生生物消逝C.科学全面地评价水质的优劣需检测很多项目,常见的检测项目有水温、pH、导电率、固体悬浮物、溶解氧、化学需氧量、生化需氧量、一些有害有毒物质的浓度等D.因水体污染严峻,所以要大量开采地下水,以满足社会对水的需求【解析】自然界中的水通常pH<7,因其中溶解了CO2的原因。
【答案】 C2.某工厂排放的酸性废水中含有较多的铜离子,对农作物和人畜都有害,欲接受化学方法除去有害成分,最好是加入下列物质中的()A.食盐、硫酸B.胆矾、石灰水C.铁粉、生石灰D.苏打、盐酸【解析】食盐和胆矾不能除掉铜离子,若加苏打,虽可除掉铜离子,但后面加入的盐酸不能中和酸性废水。
【答案】 C3.经水质评价检测,某湖泊中的溶氧量偏低,下列因素不行能造成此现象的是() A.大量耗氧有机物排入湖泊中B.水体富养分化,使水生植物过度生长C.气温较高,气压较低D.Ca2+、Mg2+浓度较大【解析】A、B、C三项都可导致水中溶氧量降低,D项不会导致湖泊水中溶氧量降低。
【答案】 D4.要防止水体污染,改善水质,最根本的措施是()【导学号:00350023】A.把握工业废水的排放B.对河水进行消毒处理C.把握农田排水D.削减用水量【解析】改善水质的根本措施是把握工业废水的排放和对污染河流进行治理。
【答案】 A5.某地有甲、乙两工厂排放污水,污水中各含有下列8种离子中的四种(两厂不含相同离子):Ag+、Ba2+、Fe3+、Na+、Cl-、SO2-4、NO-3、OH-。
两厂单独排放都会造成严峻的水污染,如将两厂的污水按肯定比例混合,沉淀后污水便变成无色澄清且只含NaNO3,污染程度会大大降低。
外研版五年级下册Module4达标综合检测卷(A)听力部分(30分)一、听录音,在听到的图片下打“√”。
(10分)1. 2. 3. 4.()()()()5. 6. 7. 8. ()()()()二、选出听到的句子。
(10分)( ) 1. A. What did you have for breakfast?B. What did you have for dinner?C. What did you have for lunch?( ) 2. A. She had fish and chips.B. She had eggs and sausages.C. Sam ate six hamburgers( ) 3. A. Where are the book about computer, please?B. Where can you find out about animals?C. Where can you find out about food?( ) 4. A. Mum bought some apples yesterday.B. I gave one apple to my dog.C. I ate three apples last night.( ) 5. A Let’s go to the library.B. Let’s go to the park.C. Let’s go to school.三、听录音,选择正确的答语。
(10分)() 1. A. It is a dictionary. B. They are dictionaries.C. Those are dictionaries.() 2. A. They are on this shelf. B. They are books.C. Let's put them on this shelf.() 3. A. Sorry. B. Thank you.C. That's a good idea.() 4. A. I went to the library. B. I'm going to buy a book.C. I walked to school.() 5. A. You can find them on Shelf A. B. Let's read them.C. These are books.笔试部分(70分)一、写单词。
学业分层测评(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子1.工作了三个小时后她休息了一会儿。
________________for three hours,she took a rest.2.由于不知道他的住址,我马上给他打了电话。
________________his address,I telephoned him at once.3.看到那些照片,她想起了她的童年。
________________,she remembered her childhood.4.由于没有做好充分的预备,我们把运动会延期了。
________________,we put off the sports meeting.5.他坐在椅子上看报。
He sat in the chair ________________.【答案】 1.Having worked 2.Not knowing3.Seeing those pictures 4.Not having made full preparations 5.reading a newspaperⅡ.阅读理解A【导学号:10642037】Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example,in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感),but we should not attempt to “read” people from another cu lture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。
姓名,年级:时间:学业分层测评Ⅰ.单项填空1.The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time toits reality。
A.make up B.figure outC.look through D.put off【解析】句意:现在的情况非常复杂,因此我想过一段时间我才能够弄清楚实际情况。
make up编造;figure out弄清楚;look through 浏览;put off 推迟.由句意可知选B项。
【答案】B2.They are of height,but I think Mary the job。
A.equally;is equal B.equal;is equal toC.equal;equals D.equally;is【解析】句意:她们一样高,但我觉得玛丽能胜任这项工作.第一空修饰名词height,所以用形容词equal,表示“身高相等”;第二空和the job连用,所以用be equal to,表示“胜任这项工作”。
【答案】B3.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment and air pollution in particular.A.in return B.in generalC.in common D.in contrast【解析】in general(一般说来,通常,总体上)和后面的in particular(特别,尤其)相对.根据句意“我们正在努力从总体上增强环境意识,特别是提高对空气污染的意识。
”可知选B.in return作为回报;in common共同;in contrast相比之下,都不合题意。
【答案】B4.I’m afraid you cannot expect them to finish the work in an hour;you musttheir lack of experience。
学业分层测评(六) 哲学史上的伟大变革[学业达标]1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础是()A.资产阶级的产生和发展B.无产阶级的产生和发展C.工人运动出现新高潮D.资本主义国家基本矛盾的尖锐化【解析】本题是对教材基础知识的考查,只要掌握马克思主义哲学产生的三个基础即可作答。
【答案】 B2.马克思主义哲学产生的直接理论来源是()A.文艺复兴B.法国启蒙运动C.空想社会主义D.德国古典哲学【解析】文艺复兴、法国启蒙运动和空想社会主义对马克思主义哲学的产生都有一定的影响,但这里强调的是直接理论来源,只有D符合题意。
【答案】 D3.马克思主义哲学对待前人理论成果的态度是()A.机械相加B.全盘吸收C.直接利用D.批判继承【解析】马克思主义哲学作为一种崭新哲学,虽然吸收了德国古典哲学的精华,但这种吸收不是简单的机械相加,而是在总结工人运动的丰富经验和自然科学最新成果的基础上,批判地汲取前人的合理思想。
可见,D项符合题意,A、B、C三项都不是马克思主义哲学对待前人理论成果的态度。
【答案】 D4.马克思主义哲学第一次实现了唯物辩证的自然观与历史观的统一。
这说明,马克思主义哲学创立之后,开始出现了()A.唯物主义与唯心主义的对立B.辩证法与形而上学的对立C.唯物史观与唯心史观的对立D.可知论与不可知论的对立【解析】“马克思主义哲学第一次实现了唯物辩证的自然观与历史观的统一”,这说明此前没有唯物史观,C项符合题意。
A、B、D三项在马克思主义哲学之前就已存在。
【答案】 C5.邓小平同志有两句名言:一句是“摸着石头过河”,一句是“看准了的,就大胆地试,大胆地闯”。
也就是说,要具备理论创新的巨大勇气,敢于走前人没有走过的道路,大胆地向前闯,大胆地去实践。
这体现了马克思主义哲学是()A.科学性和革命性的统一B.辩证的自然观和历史观的统一C.继承性和发展性的统一D.客观性和主观性的统一【解析】邓小平同志的谈话没有涉及自然领域,排除B;既强调创新,又强调“看准了”,体现了A;C中的“继承性”与材料无关;D颠倒了主客观的关系,主观应与客观相统一。
外研版九年级英语下册Module1 达标测试卷第一部分听力(四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. Where did Kate go last year?2. How did Sandy go to the Great Wall last month?3. How many times has the man ever been to the Great Pyramid?A. Not even once.B. Just once.C. Twice.4. Who is Betty?A. Peter's mother.B. Peter's sister.C. The girl's sister.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a shop.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. How long did Tony stay in London?A. For about two weeks.B. For about two days.C. For about two years.7. Where did Tony stay?A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a family.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.9. What transport will the man take?A. He will take a train and a subway.B. He will take a plane and a sightseeing bus.C. He will take a train and a sightseeing bus.10. How much will the man pay?A. 1,000 yuan.B. 2,000 yuan.C. 3,000 yuan.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11. Where is Helen from?A. England.B. America.C. Japan.12. What subject is Helen interested in?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. History.13. Why does Helen like New York best?A. Because it's both big and modern.B. Because it's both old and beautiful.C. Because it's both modern and beautiful.14. When will Helen visit China?A. This June.B. This July.C. This August.15. How will Helen go to Beijing?A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题,35分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. —Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first ____.A. stepB. scoreC. senseD. service22. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ____subway.A. inB. onC. byD. with23. —A large number of people choose to pay by WeChat.—____. It is really convenient.A. MostlyB. SimplyC. ExactlyD. Hardly24. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people's life ____ thedevelopment of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because ofD. according to25. Please hurry up! The plane will ____ in half an hour.A. take upB. take afterC. take offD. take on26. It's good ____ you to help carry the case. Thank you very much!A. ofB. forC. toD. on27. What a(n) ____ mistake!I've lost my backpack!A. stupidB. smoothC. absentD. wealthy28. —How is Lily in the new school?—She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything29. We can get over the trouble ____ we depend on our own country.A. as much asB. as far asC. as soon asD. as long as30. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?—____A. It's my pleasure.B. You'd better not.C. No, I don't mind.D. That sounds great.六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ADear Steve,How is it going? Thank you for sending me a __31__. I really like the stamp on the postcard. It's __32__. I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn't answer your phone call. Ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the __33__.Now I will tell you Cindy's __34__. Cindy lives at No. 16, Park Street. It's very __35__ to take the subway to Cindy's house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy's house, there's an underground __36__. But I __37__ you to get there by subway. Driving a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there's asmall __38__. From Monday to Friday, it's __39__. But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and __40__. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.Yours,Jeff31. A. staff B. speakerC. mailD. postcard32. A. impolite B. fascinatingC. nearbyD. present33. A. classroom B. workroomC. bathroomD. restroom34. A. address B. mallC. requestD. direction35. A. polite B. convenientC. centralD. eastern36. A. police office B. amusement parkC. post officeD. parking lot37. A. pardon B. rushC. adviseD. pass38. A. supermarket B. bookstoreC. parkD. washroom39. A. crowded B. uncrowdedC. expensiveD. inexpensive40. A. grapes B. stampsC. cornersD. coursesBMy vacation is coming. Yesterday I __41__ my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by __42__ and gave me the reasons.To travel by plane, of course, is the __43__. However, one can see __44__ during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very __45__ to one who wants to see the country. What's more, to travel by plane is very expensive.To travel by train is relaxing, __46__ passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or __47__ at a place every day, and don't go to many places.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though it is not so fast as to travel by plane or so __48__as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That __49__ travel arrangements (安排) easy.I take their __50__. Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.41. A. asked B. toldC. saidD. spoke42. A. bus B. trainC. planeD. bike43. A. biggest B. smallestC. longestD. fastest44. A. anything B. everythingC. somethingD. nothing45. A. cheap B. largeC. interestingD. friendly46. A. because B. ifC. whenD. so47. A. wait B. arriveC. passD. meet48. A. comfortable B. boringC. tiringD. difficult49. A. takes B. givesC. sendsD. makes50. A. question B. problemC. adviceD. result七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A: Hey, Linda! 51. ________B: I'm going to visit Los Angeles.A: You'll love it! 52. ________ We enjoyed ourselves.B: Really? How long did it take you to get there?A: 53. ________B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. 54. ________B: It sounds great! I can't wait to go there.A: It's really a good place for fun. 55. ________B: Thank you.第三部分阅读(两节,40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:ATake a Wonderful Beach TourSoft, white sandDelicious seafoodClear, blue waterLovely, colorful fishOnly $50 per person!You don't want to miss this wonderful tour!Timetable09: 00 Pickup at your hotel09: 30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden(November-April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach)12: 00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to Llig-Lligan Beach15: 00 End of your tour / return to your hotel56. What is the text?A. A poster.B. A notice.C. A story.D. A report.57. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, how much will they pay?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.D. $200.58. Where will the tourists start the tour on November 1st?A. At Balinghai Beach.B. At Coral Garden.C. At Crocodile and Bulabog Beach.D. At Puka Beach.BGoing on holiday with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don't go abroadif this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.After you decide on your hotel, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as a bus,a train or an airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you'd better book as soon as possible.59. According to Paragraph 1, what may we do if we can plan the trip earlier?A. Spend less money.B. Save lots of time.C. Get more information.D. Make more friends.60. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Decide where to go.B. Find out who will go.C. Choose the way for the trip.D. Know others' ideas for the trip.61. What's the structure of the passage?62. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Special TripB. The Fun during the TripC. Enjoy Your TripD. Preparations for a TripCAlan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说) a blind man. Before setting__off,__Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力) and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snowstorms and winds, but luckily I made it. ”63. Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?A. To tell children a story.B. To have a wonderful journey.C. To take a risk for money.D. To show the ability of the blind.64. What does the underlined phrase “setting off”mean in Chinese?A. 准备B. 动身C. 中止D. 完成65. Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey?A. It is a piece of cake.B. It is between a rock and a hard place.C. Nothing is impossible.D. Learning should be a lifelong journey.DI arrived in Greece late because my flight was delayed(延误)for more than three hours. Luckily, my hotel hostess(女主人)was still at the airport waiting to pick me up. We arrived at the hotel after a 40-minute drive. It was already 11 p. m.As Greece was the last place on my travel list, I didn't have much money left. I decided not to eat dinner. Instead, I would have a cheap breakfast the next day. Hearing this, the hostess hugged me, said something in Greek, and left. I guessed this was a good night hug and prepared to go to bed. After a while, the hostess came back with some cheese, eggs, and salad. I was surprised by her kindness.The meal was delicious. Although I tried to give the hostess money, she refused. All the worries of the day went away and I went to bed smiling. Before I left the next morning, I hid $20 and a thank-you note under my pillow(枕头) to make sure it would be too late to return it to me by the time she found it.I loved the history, culture and natural beauty of Greece. The most unforgettable part for me, however, was that a friendly Greek fed a hungry stranger.66. What happened on the night when the writer arrived in Greece?A. The writer's flight was delayed.B. The writer couldn't find the way to the hotel.C. No one came to the airport to pick up the writer.D. It was too late for the writer to check into the hotel.67. Why did the writer decide not to have dinner?A. The dinner was too expensive.B. The writer was too tired to eat.C. The food there was not delicious.D. The writer didn't have much money.68. Which of the following best describes the hotel hostess?A. Strict.B. Humorous.C. Friendly.D. Polite.69. From the story we know that the writer ____.A. could speak GreekB. spent a few days in the hotelC. gave all the money to the hostessD. enjoyed the history and culture of GreeceEOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited theWildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.70. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. A chance to feed the kangaroos.71. Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. Because they lived in water.B. Because the writer was afraid of them.C. Because the writer did not want to feed them.D. Because the writer did not like the smell of saltwater.72. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Bored.D. Hopeless.第二节:阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I like traveling for many reasons—for a start,it can increase my knowledge about the customs and cultures in other places.2.-He seems too tired to finish (finish) the task.-But I am only too glad to help him.3.The woman is still in shape while her husband is out of shape.4.I will be enjoying(enjoy) the warm sunshine in Hainan at this time tomorrow.5.We are still optimistic(optimism), whatever the result may be.6.People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.7.They fell in love with each other on the train and got married(marry) a year later.8.If you plant watermelon seeds in spring, you will eat(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.9.The date of the sports meeting has not been definitely (definite) decided yet.10.The chair is in the way,so please move it away.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Not all of his two brothers are workers.all →both2.They have designed a new type of car shaping like a spider. shaping→shaped 3.You can definite save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead. definite→definitely4.His dream of becoming a university professor has been come true. 去掉been 5.Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting. are→is[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation,it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly,mymother will push the conversation into “World War Ⅲ”.She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment,I don't want to do any job related to science,either.In fact,when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications,she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can't you be like my coworker's son?”she bemoans all the time.Her coworker's son received a fouryear scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son.I can't be like him. I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community,write until the sun goes down,and most of all,wants to achieve a career because I love it,not because of fame(名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However,I want her to know that by becoming a doctor,it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.【语篇解读】 在未来职业的选择上,作者和他妈妈的意见存在着很大分歧。
课时分层作业(二) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The weather was so cold that we could hardly breathe (breath).2.Without proper lessons, you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.3.If you are tired, you may lie down to rest for a while.4.In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face(face) more and more challenges(挑战).5.People without insurance(insure) had to pay for their own repairs.6. Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.7.In class, I am often the first one to answer(answer) questions even if I may make some mistakes.8.—What do you think of the dress?—Perfect. I don't think I can find a better(good) one.9.—Are you ready to go shopping?—Wait a minute. I will make(make) a list of things that we need.10.—The ceiling of this room doesn't look very safe, does it?—No, it looks as if it is going to fall(fall) down.Ⅱ.完成句子1.中国是第一个发明共享单车的国家,这将极大地改变了人们的生活。
学业分层测评(一)我的母亲[语言运用层]1.(2016·全国乙卷)下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是( )①第二展厅的文物如同一部浓缩的史书,举重若轻....地展示了先民们在恶劣的自然条件下顽强抗争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。
②这部翻译小说虽然是以家庭生活为题材的,却多侧面、多视角地展现出那个时代光怪陆离....的社会生活画卷。
③毕业后他的同学大都顺理成章地走上了音乐创作之路,而他却改换门庭....,另有所爱,一头扎进中国古代文化研究中。
④就对后世的影响来说,我们一致认为《封神演义》虽然比不上《西游记》,但和《聊斋志异》是可以并行不悖....的。
⑤在那几年的工作学习中,杨老师给了我很大的帮助,他的教导在我听来如同空谷足音....,给我启示,带我走出困惑。
⑥我国绘画史上有一个时期把王石谷等四人奉为圭臬....,凡是学画,都以他们为宗,有的甚至照摹照搬。
B.①③⑤A.①②④D.③④⑥C.②⑤⑥【解析】本题从用错对象、望文生义、不合语境等角度设误考查成语的使用。
①举重若轻:举重东西就像举轻东西那样。
形容做繁难的事或处理棘手的问题轻松而不费力。
修饰对象一般为人,用在此处不合适。
②光怪陆离:形容现象奇异、色彩繁杂。
这里用来修饰“社会生活画卷”,使用正确。
③改换门庭:改变门第出身,提高社会地位;投靠新的主人或势力,以图维持、发展。
用在这里不合语境,可改为“改弦易辙”。
④并行不悖:同时实行,互不冲突。
这里属于望文生义。
比喻两本书水平相当,不分高下,可用“并驾齐驱”。
⑤空谷足音:在空寂的山谷里听到人的脚步声。
比喻难得的音信、言论或事物。
这里指难得的言论,使用正确。
⑥奉为圭臬:把某些言论或事物当作准则。
使用正确。
此题可在确认某些选项的基础上采用排除法。
【答案】C2.在下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )【导学号:73020003】A.建立健全全党和国家功勋荣誉表彰制度,对培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观,增强中国特色社会主义事业凝聚力和感召力都有重要意义。
学业分层测评(一)专题1-1探究思维奥秘(建议用时:45分钟)一、判断题1.在一列火车的一个车厢里有3个人,他们分别是德国人、日本人和中国人。
途中上来一位客人,这位客人将手里端着的鱼缸放在空座上。
德国人开始发问:“您能告诉我这种鱼的名称吗?它在生物学上的类别及有哪些特征?”日本人接着问:“请问这种鱼我们国家能不能引进?根据日本的气候、水温、水质,这种鱼能不能生长?”轮到中国人来问了:“这种鱼是红烧好吃,还是清蒸更好吃?”这表明()A.思维是人所特有的属性B.不同的思维主体存在着思维方式的差别C.思维方式有优劣之分D.德国人、日本人和中国人的思维风格都包含着思维的共同特征【解析】本题考查学生的比较分析能力。
由材料可知,对于同一种鱼,中国人、德国人和日本人提出了不同的问题,反映了人们思维方式的差异,故答案为B项。
A、C两项与题目无关;材料中没有体现共同特征,而是体现的差异,故D项错误。
【答案】 B2.“人的感官是人认识外界事物的天然界限”,而思维却可以帮助人们突破这一天然的界限。
这种观点表明思维具有()A.间接性B.概括性C.目的性D.预见性【解析】题干中的观点表明人的思维能够突破感官的局限。
而人们之所以能够突破这一局限,理解那些不能亲自感知的东西,就在于思维具有间接性,即能够凭借获得的感性材料、已有的经验和知识,透过事物的现象,揭示事物的本质和规律,从而实现对未知事物的认识。
【答案】 A3.自然界中存在各种各样的鸟,它们在大小、形态、生活习性、叫声、颜色、会飞不会飞等方面都有着很大的差异,但我们总能找出鸟的共同本质特征。
于是,我们给鸟下了这样一个定义:鸟是有羽毛、会下蛋的动物。
这主要表明()A.思维是关于事物的本质及其规律的正确认识B.人们可以直接感知事物的本质和规律C.思维具有间接性D.思维具有概括性【解析】材料中关于鸟的概念是概括分析、把握本质的体现,这表明思维能够从多种事物各种各样的属性中,舍去表面的、非本质的属性,抓住内在的、共同的、本质的属性,把握一类事物的共同本质,体现了思维具有概括性的特征,故答案为D项。
Module 4Unit 1素质评价一、选词填空。
heavy student wrong find idea1. —Let’s watch a film about art, Lily.—That’s a good .2. The box is very . I can’t carry it.3. The CDs and books are in the place.4. Alice is a , and she likes singing very much.5. We can the animals in the zoo.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s put (they) in this bag.2. You can ask her (help) you.3. These big books are (dictionary).4. She will send these books to (we).5. These books are for (we) friends.三、给下列句子选择合适的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.( ) 1. I can’t find my library card.( ) 2. Oh dear! You are wrong.( ) 3. I’ve got a dictionary from my mother.( ) 4. We can read books in the library.( ) 5. There are many books on the shelf.四、补全对话。
Amy: I need a book about animals. 1.Lingling: You can find it in the library.Amy: OK. Let’s go to the library and borrow(借) one.Librarian: 2.Amy: 3. I want a bookabout animals.Amy: I think this book is very good. Iwant to borrow it.Librarian: OK. 4.Amy: Yes. Here you are.Librarian: Please give back the bookin two weeks.Amy: 5. Anything else?Librarian: Keep the book clean, please.Amy: OK. Thanks.五、Mengmeng 和Tongtong 参加了“我是图书管理员”的活动,她们正在整理书架上的图书。
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing情态动词的用法阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法1.In some countries,for example,you have to arrive on time at a party;in other countries,you don't need to.2.Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift,but in other places,you can take things,but you needn't if you don't want to.3.—Did the immigration people ask to see your visa?—No.I didn't need to get a visa.4.My American friend Tom spoke good Chinese,so I didn't need to translate the speech for him.5.I was the first to go there.I needn't have gone there so early.6.I offered to help him with the housework and then he told me he had finished.I needn't have done that.一、need的基本用法1.用作实义动词,后可接名词、代词、不定式和动名词,有时态、人称和数的变化。
Mark needs to learn Chinese since his pany is opening a branch in Beijing.马克需要学习汉语,因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。
The doctor said he needed an operation.医生说他需要手术。
学业分层测评(四)把栏杆拍遍父亲女歌手[语言运用层]1.下列各句中,加点的成语利用得当的一项是( )A.“强军风度”书画展上,该团连续话务员、列兵陈霄彧用篆隶楷行草五种字体创作的娴熟技法分外引人注目。
的多幅书法作品,以其扎实的功底、笔走龙蛇....B.西安近几年开展了渣土车整治工作,可成效甚微,东郊建筑工地路段,成天扬尘伴,严重影响沿街居民及过往行人的安全健康。
着轰鸣的车声甚嚣尘上....C.中国大学先修课程一经推出,就在社会上引发了强烈的反映,更多的人持观望的态的高中学子摩拳擦掌,准备大干一番。
度,而那些迟疑满志....D.近日,中共中央提出了要精简会议活动、切实改良会风等八项规定,此举对长期以、办事疲沓的官员们来讲,无疑是一剂良药。
来习惯了好整以暇....【解析】A项,笔走龙蛇:指笔一挥动就呈现出龙蛇舞动的神态。
形容书法生动而有气势、风格潇洒,也指书法速度很快,笔势雄健活泼。
B项,甚嚣尘上:形容对传言之事议论纷纷,此刻多指某种言论十分嚣张。
对象错误。
C项,迟疑满志:形容对自己的现状或取得的成绩超级满意。
与语境相悖。
D项,好整以暇:形容虽在忙碌当中,仍能严整有序,从容不迫。
情感色彩错误,不合语境。
【答案】A2.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )A.随着生态环境的恶化,今年雾霾天气形势仍然严峻,如何有效遏制雾霾天气不频发已成为各地的热点话题。
B.教育部一开始推行汉语四、六级考试,马上就有人质疑:这种考试真能完善“外语热”和网络语言不规范等短处吗?C.加速棚户区改造,让亿万居民早日“出棚进楼”,是当前改善民生的硬任务,这一举措也可以有力拉动投资,增进消费。
D.羊年春节期间,亲友聚餐、家庭购物和休闲旅游仍是节日消费亮点,境内银联卡跨行交易总金额创历史新高的纪录。
【解析】A项,否定失当,“遏制……不频发”组成肯定意味,应将“不”删掉。
B 项,搭配不妥,“完善”和“短处”不搭配,应将“完善”改成“消除”。
Module 1 综合素质评价时间:40分钟满分:100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听句子, 打地鼠。
根据你所听到的内容, 圈出要打击的地鼠词汇。
(5 分)二、听句子, 判断下列图片与所听内容是(T) 否(F) 相符。
(5 分)三、听句子, 选择正确的答语。
(10 分)( ) 1. A. Yes, you are.B. I want some noodles and milk.C. Yes, you can.( ) 2. A. It’s a cola.B. It’s two dollars.C. It’s five.( ) 3. A. I want a hamburger.B. You want to eat a hot dog.C. I want some milk.( ) 4. A. It’s a hot dog. B. Yes, it is.C. No, it doesn’t.( ) 5. A. Thank you.B. Yes, you are.C. You’re welcome.四、听短文, 在表格中相应的位置打“√”。
(10 分)笔试部分(70分)五、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
(5 分)( ) 1. A. dollar B. cent C. enjoy( ) 2. A. careful B. want C. eat( ) 3. A. thirteen B. cola C. twenty( ) 4. A. look B. rice C. meat( ) 5. A. enjoy B. take C. cheese六、单项选择。
(5 分)( ) 1. —Do you want a hot dog? —No. Some rice ________ me, please.A. ofB. forC. at( ) 2. —Sam drank four ________. —Really? I don’t believe it!A. colaB. colasC. egg( ) 3. —Can I help you? —I want a cola with ________ ice, please.A. lot ofB. a lotC. lots of( ) 4. —________ do you want? —Rice, please.A. WhatB. WhereC. When( ) 5. —How ________ is it? —It’s ten yuan.A. manyB. muchC. more七、选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。
学业分层测评(一)生活处处有哲学[学业达标]1.哲学产生于()A.主观想象B.实践活动C.独立思考D.外部世界【解析】本题考查哲学的起源。
哲学产生于人类的实践活动,故B符合题意;A、C、D是对哲学起源的错误回答。
【答案】 B近年来,雾霾天气严重影响人们的生活,引发人们的思考和追问。
据此回答2~3题。
2.人们对雾霾天气的出现进行的思考不可避免地触及具有哲学性质的问题。
这表明()A.哲学智慧产生于生活实践B.在生活实践中产生的思想都是哲学思想C.哲学是一门生活艺术D.实践的发展是为了适应哲学的需要【解析】人们面对严峻的现实而思考具有哲学性质的问题,这说明哲学智慧产生于生活实践。
B项夸大了哲学的外延;C项说法与题意无关;D项颠倒了哲学与实践的关系。
【答案】 A3.为避免雾霾天气的出现,解决好人口、资源、环境之间的矛盾,实现人与自然的和谐,离不开人们对上述问题的理性思考。
这主要表明() A.哲学不是凭空产生的B.认识世界和改造世界需要哲学C.源于生活的哲学都是科学的D.对世界的思考是正确改造世界的根本保证【解析】题干体现了哲学对人们活动的指导作用,故B项符合题意。
A项与题意无关;C、D两项说法明显错误。
【答案】 B4.国际投资大师彼得·林奇在接受采访时说:“一个投资者要走向成熟,一定要逐渐树立起一些能经得住漫长岁月考验的哲学信念。
”这说明() A.哲学能够正确地指导人们的实践B.哲学是一门给人智慧、使人聪明的学问C.真正的哲学是万能的科学D.学好哲学是人生的主要任务【解析】错误的哲学不能正确地指导人们的实践,任何哲学都不是万能的科学,人生的主要任务不应是学好哲学,故A、C、D三项错误,本题选B项。
【答案】 B5.马克思说:“没有哲学我就不能前进。
”对这句话我们可以这样理解()①学好哲学,终生受益②哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术③没有哲学的指导,人们就会寸步难行,一事无成④真正的哲学能够为生活和实践提供积极有益的指导A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④【解析】①是对哲学重要性的正确表述,应选;②指出了哲学与生活的关系,应选;③本身说法错误,排除;④是对真正的哲学的重要性的正确理解,应选。
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.你肯定能找到我家的。
I'm sure you'll .
2.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
If ,we will go for a picnic.
3.他很忙,不经常去看望父母。
He is so busy that .
4.以前我们从来没有听说过这个运动员。
We before.
5.看那些乌云,天要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds.It .
【答案】 1.have no problem finding my home 2.it doesn't rain tomorrow 3.he seldom goes to see his parents 4.have never heard of the player 5.is going to rain
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Believe me,improving spoken English is a matter of practice and right guidance(指导).
For improving your communication skills,you should first of all be comfortable with grammar.Grammar is what we studied in our starting school days,and used to think of it as a very boring subject,but this grammar is important to get a good hold of what you speak.So for all those who are weak in grammar,I suggest that you go and get a grammar book.Don't worry if you can't remember everything.No one can remember everything in grammar.Just get a good hold of it.That should be enough for the basic preparation.
Speak in English with people around you.Try to talk as much as possible with your teachers and professors in English.This will help you get selfconfidence.Break all barriers which hold you from doing so.Make good company(伙伴),and speak with them in English.
If it is possible,join an English course.This is often helpful as the teacher will drive you for good communication skills.Moreover,you get to have good company with your classmates,with whom you can converse freely and no feeling of shame is there,and the learning process is very fast.
Reading English also helps as you get used to different English words and your grammar gets improved.Get a proper English book to start reading.A novel in English is also helpful,but many times novels have many slang words (俚语),which might have a bad influence on your grammar.But anyhow I suggest going for it.In this world there is nothing free,and if you are learning something,then you have to accept the disadvantages of it.
1.In the second paragraph,the author seems to suggest that we should .A.remember everything important
B.prepare well for English exams
C.try to learn English grammar well
D.have a good command of English words
【解析】细节理解题。
第二段主要讲了学好英语语法的重要性。
学习英语语法有助于提高英语口语能力,使对方更好地理解说话者要表达的意思。
因此,作者建议人们学好英语语法。
【答案】 C
2.We can try to read an English novel because .
A.it is written in good grammar
B.we can learn something useful from it
C.it is much better than its Chinese version
D.there are a large number of slang words in it
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,作者认为看英文小说对英语学习也有帮助。
虽然小说可能会有很多不合语法规则的英语俚语,但我们还是能够从中学到有用的知识,故B项正确。
【答案】 B
3.What does the underlined word “converse” in Para. 4 mean?
A.Talk.B.Move.。