2018年高考一轮北师版英语 课后分层集训 选修8 Unit 23 Conflict (B卷)

选修模块8 Unit 23 Conflict课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yang Ming has bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours.1 (be)a bachelor, Yang Ming held parties every night but the biggest problem was his late-night drumming.Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. Yang Ming’s 2 (neighbour)say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 3 (have)they known their neighbour was a drummer, t hey wouldn’t have moved into the building. No sooner had they moved in 4 the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. One neighbour also claims that Yang Ming is 5 alcoholic and was a bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end, th e local council took action. “It was only after 6 (care)consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning,” a council member said. “Getting enough sleep 7 (be)important for people’s health.”Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact 8 people have classified his music 9 “noise” that upsets him most. Otherwise he doesn’t 10 (real)mind leaving his apartment. “Living in a hotel means a maid makes my bed and I don’t have to do my own laundry!” But how long will the hotel tolerate him? We wonder.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.Being 此处为现在分词短语作状语。

Unit 23 Conflict左右；．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________大题巧练23Unit 23Conflict[授课提示：对应学生用书第313页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2016·江苏卷)Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct(本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.语篇解读科学家经过实验发现与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。

课后分层集训选修8Unit 23Conflict (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·武汉市高三调研)Our planet is home to about seven billion people.Since the 1990s，population experts have predicted the number would grow to nine billion before it begins to slow down and possibly decrease.But a new report predicts the world's population is likely to increase to almost 11 billion by 2100.Based on the most modern statistical tools，the new report makes use of government records and considers expert predictions，including death rates，birth rates and international migration，or people moving across borders.The report says during the rest of this century，Africa's population will grow from about 3.5 billion to 5.1 billion over the next 85 years.John is director of the United Nations Population Division.He says that in the past，researchers thought population growth in Africa would be similar to that of other areas.They expected slower growth rates as birth control use became more widespread.But he says those ideas were wrong.“The level of contraception_use has continued to increase but slowly—more slowly than expected，and birth rate therefore has been falling less rapidly than expected，and the population therefore continues to grow somewhat more rapidly than we expected.”The new findings are based on a joint research project of the United Nations and the University of Washington.The researchers believe the population of Asia will reach five billion by 2050.That is up from the current 4.4 billion.And then it begins to decline.The researchers also believe that North America，Europe，Latin America and the Caribbean area will have a total population of below one billion.John says the pressure of feeding the rising population is likely to be less than that might be expected.“The relatively good news is that the world has been winning the race between population growth and food production.If you look back historically over the last 50 years，certainly for the world as a whole and for many most individual countries andregions，the increase in food production has outpaced the increase of population.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一份预测未来世界人口增长趋势的报告。

2012届高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit 23 Conflict（北师大版选修8）Ⅰ.品句填词1．He had the ____________ (安全感) of a good home and loving family.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．At great ____________ (花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．He was ____________ (任命) to a new post.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．They wanted to rent a ____________ (配备家具的)flat.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．He did not want to ____________ (显露)his fears and insecurity to anyone.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．The president d___________ the prizes to the winners.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．I made his a____________ at a party.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．The boy wants to be a soldier. He i____________ to join the army.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．They s____________ the wall with metal supports.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．Progress has been made towards a political c____________ between the two nations.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.短语识境hand over; put forward; give in; call in; keep off;hold out; look down on; come about; look into; sort out1．We were short of water but we could ____________ for another day.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．We had to think of a way to ____________ the spread of the infection.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．I informed the police of a theft that took place，and they have promised to ________ the matter. 句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．The king decided to retire and ____________ the power to his son.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．Let’s start to ____________ the good apples from the bad ones.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I ____________ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of any ways to improve it.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．The scientist has ____________ a plan to measure Mars’ a tmosphere.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．In my first job interview，I waited for more than two hours before I was finally ____________.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．The authorities showed no signs of ____________ to the kidnapper’s demands.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．I frequently quarreled with my father，although most of those ____________ due to misunderstanding.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完成句子1．So much extra homework is really ________ ________ ________.这么多额外的作业真使我发疯了。

CommunicationWorkshop一、单词拼写1He’s bought a specially big TV at vast e.2She remains under treatment in s condition.3I’m not used to your (随意的)standards.4The country i much oil from other countries every year.5He is very rich and he will s this football game.二、短语填空hand over keep off hold out look intosort out1We were short of water but we could for another day.2We had to think of a way to the spread of the infection.3I informed the police of a theft that took place,and they promised to the matter.4The king decided to retire and the power to his son.5Let’s start to the books and newspapers.三、完成句子1咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。

We must the good apples from the bad.2所有的文件都签字以后,我们才能拥有这所房子。

We cannot the house until all the papers have been signed.3你学习越努力,取得的进步会越大。

you study,progress you will make.4我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。

I to the concert with me.5警察将很快调查这起案件。

Section ⅠWarm-up & Living in a Community—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．________ vt.出卖，背叛2．________ n. 不和，冲突3．________ adj. 圣洁的4．________ n. 纪念碑5．________ n. 公正，正义6．________ n. 妥协，让步7．________ n. 移民入境8．________ n. 偏见9．________ adj. 种族之间的10．________ adj. 配有家具的11．________ vt. 使置身于危险中；暴露12．________ adj. 青春期的n. 青少年13．________ n. 离开，离去14．________ vt. 把……分类15．________ n. 两星期【答案】 1.betray 2.friction 3.holy 4.memorial5．justice promise7.immigration8．prejudice9.racial10.furnished11.expose12．adolescent13.departure14.classify15.fortnight根据提示补全下列短语1．hand ________ 把……交给2．out of ________ 失控3．keep sb.________ 使某人熬夜4．get ________ trouble 遇上麻烦5．blow ________ 吹灭，熄灭6．turn ________ 求助于；转向7．bid goodbye ________ 向……告别8.________ sb.mad 使某人发疯9．be exposed ________ 处于可能受伤害的境地10．go back ______ normal 恢复正常11．get rid ________ 除掉，摆脱12．________ a flash 瞬间，即刻|Unit 23Conflict【答案】 1.over 2.control 3.up 4.into 5.out6．to7.to8.drive9.to10.to11.of12.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Had_they_known their neighbour was a drummer，theywouldn't_have_moved into the building.要是早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。

Unit 23Conflict当今世界，战争不断，冲突升级，给孩子们带来了怎样的伤害呢？Children in conflictOver the last ten years，two million children have been killed in conflict.Over one million have been orphaned，over six million have been seriously injured or permanently disabled and over ten million have been left with serious psychological trauma.Since 1998 there have been armed conflicts involving Child Soldiers in at least 36 countries.However，the traumatic scars left on children are just one of a vast aftermath of post war problems: refugees，food shortages and mourning for lost relatives.Former Child Soldiers may at best have their needs forgotten and at worst be blamed by their communities for what happened.As you would expect，SOS Children work in many countries to help Child Soldiers and other children scarred by conflict.As well as our current focus projects for Ugandan Child Soldiers and children in Palestine，we are working around the world with children whose lives will never be the same.Other current Child Soldier projects include rehabilitation of Child Soldiers in Sudan where SOS is providing counselling，family-tracing，education and support for former Child Soldiers.We are also able to look back from long experience at the issue of Child Soldiers.Ten years after the massacre in Rwanda，we are working to rebuildlives.Nine members of our community were murdered in the genocide there.Another，who was forced to become a child soldier and join the conflict，only to lose a leg to a land-mine，is interviewed on our Rwanda page.“War violates every right of a child—the right to life，the right to be with family and nurtured and respected.”1．trauma n．痛苦2．refugee n. 难民3．massacre n. 屠杀4．violate vt. 违反；侵犯5．involve...in... 使……涉及/卷入……1．What serious aftermaths do wars lead to?______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2．What do SOS Children do?__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________【答案】 1.Refugees，food shortages and mourning for lost relatives. 2.To help Child Soldiers and other children scarred by conflict.。

Unit 23ConflictⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．betray v t. 出卖，背叛2．justice n. 公正，正义3．compromise n. 妥协，让步4．prejudice n. 偏见5．classify v t.把……分类6．subscribe v i.订阅(杂志或报纸) 7．unconscious adj.失去知觉的8．greet v t.问候，致意9．remark v t.说起，谈到10．handful n. 少数，一些11．sponsor v t.赞助12．expense n. 费用，开支13．immigrate v i.移入→immigration n. 移民入境→immigrant n. 移民14．expose v t.暴露；使置身于危险中→exposure n. 暴露15．appoint v t.任命，委任→appointment n. 任命，委任；约定16．possess v t.拥有→possession n. 私有物品17．security n. 安全→secure adj.可靠的18．represent v t.代表→representative n. 代表19．distribute v t.分发，分配→distribution n. 分配；配给20．consume v t.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费21．import v t.进口→export v t.出口22．strength n. 力量；力气→strengthen v t.(使)变强，加强23．intend v t.想要，打算→intention n. 意图；意向；目的24．society n. 社会→socialist n. 社会主义者adj.社会主义的→socialism n. 社会主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记25．friction n．不和，冲突26．racial adj.种族之间的27．community n. 社区28．departure n. 离开，离去29．fortnight n. 两星期30．antique n. 古董31．sculpture n. 雕塑，雕刻32．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴33．acquaintance n. 相识的人高频短语——会默写1．be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地2．hand over 把……交给3．stand up for 保护，维护；保卫4．put forward 提议，提出5．send for 派人去请/叫……6．call in 请(某人)7．have a gift for 有……的天赋8．hold out (在困境中)坚持9．call on 要求……介入；呼吁10．look down on 看不起……11．keep one's word 遵守诺言12．come about 发生13．in peace 和平地14．look into 调查15．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类精讲6个考纲单词expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物) [教材原句]Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。

Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．(2015·广东，阅读D) This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class ________(偏见)．2．Would you ________ (把……分类) her novels as serious literature or other? 3．To learn English，he ________(订阅)an English newspaper China Daily. 4．The probable outcome of the talks is a ________(妥协)．5．He has a lot of business ________(熟人) but very few real friends.6．*The company ________(进口) a lot of coffee from Brazil into China last year. 7．(2014·湖北·阅读A)The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical ________(评论)．8．The cottage is in a very ________ (暴露)position at the top of the hill.9．We invited 30 people，but only a ________(少数) of them came.10．It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ________(赞助) the project.答案 1.prejudice 2.classify 3.subscribed promise 5.acquaintances 6．imported7.remarks8.exposed9.handful10.sponsor二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．*More efforts should be made to ________ (strength)unity.2．People from many countries ________(immigration) to the United States and Canada.3．He was the Queen's ________(represent)at the ceremony.4．Arguing about details ________(consumer) many hours of the committee's valuable time.5．There seems to be a ________(contradict) between her word and action.6．They could not agree about the ________(distribute)of the profits.7．*He ________ the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal ________．(possess)8．I had ________ to help him but after what he said to me，I had no ________ of doing it.(intend)答案 1.strengthen 2.immigrated 3.representative 4.consumed 5.contradiction6.distribution7.possesses；possessions8.intended；intention三、开心词场With an increasing number of students in our school coming into conflict with others，Mr.Wang was appointed to look into it.To his surprise，although nearly every family has possessed a computer，the students still intend to go to net bars.Some of the students remarked that was because they could play what they wanted there.So it is obvious that the students sometimes are exposed to violent games there，which resulted in their conflict.Therefore it is necessary to call on the parents to watch over their children carefully.【联想·积累】❶与“经济生活”有关的单词小结①distribute v t.分发/配/布②export v t.& v i. 出口；输出③invest v t.& v i.投资④import v t.进口；输入⑤bid v t.出价；投标⑥compete v i.竞争❷含－en 后缀的动词①shorten 使缩短②weaken 变弱③strengthen 加强④lengthen 延长⑤widen (使)变宽⑥sharpen (使)锋利❸由possess所想到的①possess sth＝possess oneself of sth＝be possessed of sth 拥有某物②possession n. 拥有；(复数) 所有物③(be) in possession of...拥有；占有④(be) in the possession of sb为某人所拥有⑤get/take possession of...拥有/占有……❹词汇拓展①appoint v t.任命；委任→appointment n．任命；约定②security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的③representative n．代表→represent v t.代表Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．look ________ 调查2．have a gift ________ 有……的天赋3．________ one's word 遵守诺言4．*come ________ 发生5．be exposed ________ 处于可能受伤害的境地6．*________ peace 和平地7．sort ________ 解决(问题或困难)；分类答案 1.into 2.for 3.keep 4.about 5.to 6.in7.out二、短语填空1．The old man made a will to ____________ all his money to the girl. 2．You need a lawyer to ____________ you in court.3．Two policemen have been ____________ to help solve the problem.4．Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area.5．The enemy will have to give in; they can't ____________ for long.6．Since she is seriously ill，we have to ____________ a doctor at once.7．I wish you wouldn't ____________ this kind of work.8．The government has ____________ the graduates to work in the west.答案 1.hand over 2.stand up for 3.called in 4.put forward 5.hold out 6．send for7.look down on8.called on【联想·积累】❶“发生”一族①happen 偶然发生②take place 发生，举行(安排好的)③occur 发生，突然想起④come about (已经)发生⑤break out 发生，爆发❷“in＋n.”构成的短语①in vain 白费力气②in place 在适当的位置③in power 当权的④in store 贮藏着；将要发生⑤in conclusion 总之⑥in summary 总之；概括起来Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．*No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.(no sooner...than“一……就……”)他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

[话题素材]好词1．attack v. 攻击2．quarrel v. 争吵3．argue v. 争论；争辩4．error n. 错误；过失5．alarm n. 警报6．fault n. 过错7．be_to_blame 应受责备8．make_up 和解9．lose one's temper 发脾气10．have words with sb. 同某人争吵11．knock into sb. 撞到某人12．disagree with 不同意，不一致13．take shelter from sth. 躲避佳句1．Instead_of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other's place.我们应该多交流并设身处地为他人着想，而不是互相责备。

2．They told me they would back me up, but as_a_matter_of fact, they stab me in the back.他们说了会支持我，但是事实上，他们却在背后暗箭伤人。

[精美语篇]Mind your behaviour in public placesLast Saturday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignor ing the noticeable sign “No littering” nearby, what a shame!Such behaviour left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.高频单词1．compromise (n.) 妥协，让步2．furnished (adj.) 配有家具的→furniture (n.) 家具3．expose (v t.) 使置身于危险中；暴露→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的4．adolescent (adj.) 青春期的(n.) 青少年→adolescence (n.) 青春期5．departure (n.) 离开，离去→depart (v.) 离开6．appoint (v t.) 任命，委任→appointment (n.) 任命，委任；约会7．possession (n.) 私有物品→possess (v t.) 拥有8．security (n.) 安全→secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的9．representative (n.) 代表→represent (v t.) 代表10．greet (v t.) 问候，致意→greeting (n.) 问候，致意11．remark (v t.) 说起，谈到→remarkable (adj.) 非凡的；卓越的12．distribute (v t.) 分发，分配→distribution (n.) 分配13．consume (v t.) 喝；消费，消耗→consumer (n.) 消费者14．import (v t.) 进口→export (v t.) (反义词)出口15．strong (adj.) 强壮的→strength (n.) 体力；力气→strengthen (v t.) (使)变强，加强16．intend (v t.) 想要，打算→intention (n.) 目的；意图17．expense (n.) 费用，开支→expensive (adj.) 昂贵的18．liberation (n.) 解放→liberate (v t.) 解放重点短语1．look_into调查2．put_forward 提议，提出3．send_for 派人去叫4．give_in 让步，屈服5．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋6．hold_out (在困境中)坚持7．call_on 要求……介入8．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类9．stand up for 保护；维护10．hand over 把……交给11．be exposed to 暴露于……12．keep one's word 遵守诺言13．call in 请(某人)来；召集14．keep off 减去热点句型1．虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装Had_they_known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't_have_moved_into the building.(教材P20)要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。

LanguageAwareness8,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一、短语填空deal with be supposed to put forward callin give in1The scientist has a plan to measure Mars’ atmosphere.2In my first job interview,I waited for more than two hours before I was finally .3The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnapper’s demands.4You stay at home last Sunday,but you didn’t.5The girl is good at little children.二、完成句子1我们到达车站时,公交车已经离开了。

When we arrived at the station,the bus .2我自从来到北京,就一直住在这个小村子里。

I in this small village since I came to Beijing.3整个上午他一直在装饰房子。

He the house the whole morning.4很抱歉让您等了那么长的时间。

I am sorry to waiting for such a long time.5在国外生活了五年之后,他回到了家乡。

for five years,he returned to his homeland.三、阅读理解The United States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the world in terms of culture,religion,ethnicity and sexual orientation.As a combination of various races and cultures,America is home to all.The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage as they are to be Americans.What is now the US was initially inhabited by native people until the land was settled by various European groups and African slaves.Since the 20th century,the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe.The arrival of immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through distinct neighborhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments.。

Unit 23ConflictⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.betray v t.出卖，背叛2.justice n. 公正，正义promise n. 妥协，让步4.prejudice n. 偏见5.classify v t. 把……分类6.subscribe v i. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7.westwards ad v. 向西8.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的9.greet v t. 问候，致意10.remark v t. 说起，谈到11.handful n. 少数，一些12.sponsor v t. 赞助13.expense n. 费用，开支14.immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate v i.移入→immigrantn．移民15.expose v t.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露16.appoint v t.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；约定17.possession n．私有物品→possessv t.拥有；占有18.security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的19.representative n．代表→representv t.代表20.distribute v t.分发，分配→distribution n．分配；配给21.consume v t.喝；消费，消耗1.He wrote poems in praiseof our great socialist(socialism) motherland.2.Their opposition onlystrengthened (strength) herresolve not to give in.3.People from manycountries immigrated(immigration) to the UnitedStates and Canada.4.The visitors weresearched for security(secure) reasons at theairports and stations allover the country.5.The conference discussedthe fair distribution(distribute) of income andwealth.6.The high consumptiontax made the consumersunwilling to consumealcohol.(consume)7.Since he is arepresentative of ourcompany, what he says andwhat he does represent ourcompany.(representative)8.He was appointed asmayor of the city and theappointment caused a lot ofopposition.(appoint)9.I had intended to help1.聚焦un-前缀形容词①uncertain不确定的②uncommon 不常有的③unconscious 失去知觉的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unaware 不知道的⑥unfortunate 不幸的⑦unfair 不公平的⑧unlikely 不可能的⑨unknown 未知的⑩unmarried 未婚的2.盘点-sure结尾名词①pressure 压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④measure 措施⑤treasure 财富⑥leisure 闲暇3.“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发；分配②export 出口；输出③invest 投资④import 进口；输入⑤bid 出价；投标→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费22.import v t.进口→export v t.出口23.strengthen v t.(使)变强，加强→strength n．力量；力气24.intend v t.想要，打算→intentionn．意图；意向；目的25.socialism n．社会主义→socialist n．社会主义者adj.社会主义的→society n．社会him but after what he saidto me, I had no intention ofdoing it.(intend)10.He possesses thesehouses. That is to say, thesehouses are his personalpossessions.(possess)11.Prolonged (长久的)exposure to harmfulradiation will cause greatharm to your health, sonever expose yourself toit.(expose)⑥advertise 做广告⑦compete 竞争⑧promote 促销4.小议-en 后缀动词①shorten 使缩短②weaken 变弱③strengthen 加强；变强④lengthen 延长⑤widen (使)变宽⑥sharpen (使)锋利⑦quicken 加快⑧broaden 变宽Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.be_exposed_to伤害的境地2.hand_over 把……交给3.stand_up_for_ 保护，维护；保卫4.put_forward 提议，提出5.send_for 派人去请/叫6.call_in 请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋8.hold_out (在困境中)坚持9.call_on 要求……介入；呼吁10.look_down_on 看不起……11.keep_one's_word 遵守诺言e_about 发生13.in_peace 和平地14.look_into 调查选用左栏短语填空1.The government has set upa working party to look_intothe problem of drug abuse.2.You need a lawyer tostand_up_for you in court.3.The old man made a will tohand_over all his money tothe girl.4.Plans have beenput_forward to pull downand rebuild the area.5.The enemy will have to givein; they can't hold_out forlong.6.Since she is seriously ill, wehave to send_for a doctor atonce.7.Two policemen have beencalled_in to help solve theproblem.8.Could you sort_out the toys扫描①put forward提出；提议②bring up 教育；提出③bring forward 提出；提前④come up with 提出；想出⑤put forth 提出；发表2.“in＋n.”短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble 陷入困境③in vain 白费力④in place 在适当的位置⑤in turn 轮流⑥in return 作为报答⑦in power 当权的⑧in store 将要发生15.sort_out_ 解决(问题或困难)；分类 that can be thrown away ？ ⑨in conclusion 总之 ⑩in summary 总之；概括起来Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通in than the noise began andrarely did they get a fullnight 's sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

课后分层集训选修8Unit 23Conflict (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·西安高三质检)One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the checkout.I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us.I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭)．The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolute essentials.Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 a．m.，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden.I cleaned the car by hand for the first time for years.I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up.Total spending on the first day：$0.As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient at living frugally.We started riding our bikes to save gas.My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents.We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end，we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month.When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.Instead，we stayed at home and played cards.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而达到节约和省钱的目的的。

Unit 23 ConflictN0.1自主学习•对知识面的辐射要宽I •单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累II •短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多l<be exposed to 处于可能1选用左栏短语填空11 •“提出，提议”短语受伤害的境地:leThe government has set :人―屮: :全扫描:up a working party to: :①put forward 提岀；:look into the problem of［写得准］［用得活］［积得多］19.representative n・代表represent W・代表20.distribute M分发，分配distribution n.分配；配给21.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n.消费者-^consumption n.消费22.import ef•进口f export of•出口23.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n.力量；力气24.intend •想要，打算intention w. 意图；意向；的25・socialism n・社会主义socialist n.社会主义者adj. 社会主义的f society n.社会company, what he says andwhat he does represent ourcompany.(representativ e)8.He was appointed asmayor of the city and theappointment caused a lot ofopposition.(appoint) 9.1had intended to help himbut after what he said tome, I had no intention ofdoing it.(intend)10.He possesses thesehouses・ That is to say,these houses are hispersonal possessions,(possess)11.Prolonged (长久的)exposuir to harmfulradiation will cause greatharm to your health, sonever expose yourself toit.(expose)⑤treasure财富©leisure 闲暇3•“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发；分配②export 出口；输出③invest投资④import进口；输入⑤bid出价；投标©advertise 做广告⑦compete 竞争©promote 促销4•小议・en后缀动词①shorten使缩短②weaken变弱③ strengthen 加④lengthen延长⑤widen （使）变宽©sharpen (使)锋利⑦quicken加快⑧broaden 变宽⑩in summary 总之；概括起来HI •句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通2・hand over 把・ ••…交给 3<stand up for 保护，维护；保卫4«put forward提议，提出5. send for 派人去请/叫6. call_in请（某人）7・ha¥C_g_£if|_for 有……的天赋 （在困境中）坚 持9.call on 要求 ........ •介入;呼吁lOJook down on看不起……ILkeep one's word 遵守诺言12>come_about 发生 13.in_peace 和平地 14Jook into调查lSeSort^out 困难）； 分类解决（问题或drug abuse> 2>You need a lawyer to stai>a_up_foF you in court 3. The old man made a willto hanQ —gver all his money to the girt 4. Plans have been卩巩 forward to pull downand rebuild the area.5・The enemy will have togive in; they can't hoia_gut for long> 6・Since she is seriously ill, we have to S£na_for a doctor at once. 7.Two policemen have been calleQ —jn to help solve the problem. 8>Could you sorl_gut the toys that can be thrown away?提议② bring up 教育；提 出③ bring forward 提 出；提前 ④ come up with 提 出；想出表2・“in + 几” 短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble陷入困境③in vain 白费力 ④in place在适当的位置⑤in turn轮流⑥in return作为报答⑦in power当权的 ⑧in store将要发生⑨in conclusion 总之8・hold_°iit 提出；发⑤put forthl>No sooner had they 一个固囹觉。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·荆州中学质检]I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time __4__ for his arrival.I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer.I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed __7__. He circled the dining－room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？”He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！”my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amazing...”“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself.” Father said.I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.“I think it's terrible，” he said.I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting __10__.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，”my mother was saying. “He needs __11__.”“I don't know why.”My father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldn't __12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's __16__.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that __18__，“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们的爱的方式表达不同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。

学业分层测评Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．I had my leg ________（break）when I got off thebus.2．Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed ________ friends。

3．I came ________ a classmate on the way homeyesterday。

4．He was very tall and stood ________ from the crowd。

5．Some suggestions for the improvement of itsdesign and application are put ________.6．I have subscribed ________ that magazine for years.7．I should like to call on you ____________(discuss）our new monitor.8．I guess you already have an ____________(appoint）with him，right?9．He was ____________（possess) of great self。

confidence.10．He held ________ against the wind for three hours。

【答案】1。

broken 2。

among 3。

across 4.out 5。

forward6。

to 7.to discuss 8.appointment 9.possessed 10。

out Ⅱ。

完成句子1．这个病人准备让人量体温.The patient is going to ______________________________.2．下次你来伯明翰一定要来看看我们.Do pay us a visit ______________________________________.3．他所有的朋友都在谈论他婚后的变化。